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GENERAL POPULATION N=1,000 +/-3%VIETNAM VETERANS N=250, +/-6.2%
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In your opinion, was each of the following major U.S. military conflicts justified or not? If you're not familiar enough with a particular military conflict, please select "Unsure."

World War II (1939-1945)
In your opinion, was each of the following major U.S. military conflicts justified or not? If you're not familiar enough with a particular military conflict, please select "Unsure."

World War II (1939-1945)
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidJustified67167.267.267.2ValidJustified23694.594.594.5
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Not justified10110.210.277.3Not justified72.62.697.2
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Unsure22722.722.7100.0Unsure72.82.8100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Korean War (1950-1953)Korean War (1950-1953)
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidJustified36436.436.436.4ValidJustified18774.974.974.9
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Not justified22022.022.058.4Not justified2911.511.586.3
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Unsure41641.641.6100.0Unsure3413.713.7100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Vietnam War (1955-1975)Vietnam War (1955-1975)
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidJustified28928.928.928.9ValidJustified10240.740.740.7
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Not justified44244.244.273.2Not justified11445.545.586.2
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Unsure26826.826.8100.0Unsure3513.813.8100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Persian Gulf (Kuwait) War (1990-1991)Persian Gulf (Kuwait) War (1990-1991)
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidJustified38838.838.838.8ValidJustified15662.562.562.5
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Not justified25625.625.664.4Not justified5923.623.686.2
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Unsure35635.635.6100.0Unsure3513.813.8100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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The War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)The War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidJustified40540.540.540.5ValidJustified11847.147.147.1
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Not justified34734.734.775.2Not justified8734.734.781.7
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Unsure24824.824.8100.0Unsure4618.318.3100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Iraq War (2003-2011)Iraq War (2003-2011)
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidJustified36936.936.936.9ValidJustified11847.047.047.0
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Not justified37937.937.974.8Not justified8935.435.482.4
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Unsure25225.225.2100.0Unsure4417.617.6100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Do you feel you have a clear idea of what the United States was fighting for in the Vietnam War?Do you feel you have a clear idea of what the United States was fighting for in the Vietnam War?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidYes49949.949.949.9ValidYes14959.759.759.7
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No50050.150.1100.0No10140.340.3100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Thinking back to political divisions in the US during the Vietnam War, do you think political divisions today are bigger or smaller than the Vietnam War, or have things stayed the same?Thinking back to political divisions in the US during the Vietnam War, do you think political divisions today are bigger or smaller than the Vietnam War, or have things stayed the same?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidBigger divisions49349.349.349.3ValidBigger divisions14156.556.556.5
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Smaller divisions15815.815.865.1Smaller divisions4919.819.876.2
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About the same19219.219.284.3About the same5120.620.696.8
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Unsure15715.715.7100.0Unsure83.23.2100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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These days, do you think America's high school and college students are taught an accurate picture of this country's role in the Vietnam War, or are they taught too positive a picture or too negative a picture of this country's role in Vietnam?These days, do you think America's high school and college students are taught an accurate picture of this country's role in the Vietnam War, or are they taught too positive a picture or too negative a picture of this country's role in Vietnam?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidAccurate17017.017.017.0ValidAccurate166.56.56.5
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Too positive24224.224.241.1Too positive3212.812.819.3
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Too negative21021.021.062.1Too negative12650.450.469.7
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Unsure37937.937.9100.0Unsure7630.330.3100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Looking back at the war in Vietnam, do you think we did the right thing in getting into the fighting in Vietnam, or should we have stayed out?Looking back at the war in Vietnam, do you think we did the right thing in getting into the fighting in Vietnam, or should we have stayed out?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidRight thing38138.138.138.1ValidRight thing10341.341.341.3
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Should have stayed out61961.961.9100.0Should have stayed out14758.758.7100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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In your opinion, have Vietnam veterans been treated well by the US government in the years since the Vietnam War, or not?In your opinion, have Vietnam veterans been treated well by the US government in the years since the Vietnam War, or not?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidYes, they have been treated well30130.130.130.1ValidYes, they have been treated well5622.522.522.5
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No, they have not been treated well69969.969.9100.0No, they have not been treated well19477.577.5100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Since the end of the Vietnam War, do you think American attitudes toward Vietnam veterans have gotten better, worse, or stayed the same?Since the end of the Vietnam War, do you think American attitudes toward Vietnam veterans have gotten better, worse, or stayed the same?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidGotten better49349.349.349.3ValidGotten better14558.258.258.2
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Gotten worse17117.117.166.3Gotten worse2811.011.069.2
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Stayed the same33733.733.7100.0Stayed the same7730.830.8100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Do you believe that all American prisoners of war (POWs) were returned to the United States at the end of the Vietnam War, or do you believe that some American POWs were still in Laos and Vietnam?Do you believe that all American prisoners of war (POWs) were returned to the United States at the end of the Vietnam War, or do you believe that some American POWs were still in Laos and Vietnam?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidAll POWs returned12912.912.912.9ValidAll POWs returned208.08.08.0
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Not All POWs returned58558.558.571.4Not All POWs returned19577.977.985.8
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Unsure28628.628.6100.0Unsure3514.214.2100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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Have you ever heard of Operation BabyLift?Have you ever heard of Operation BabyLift?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent
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ValidYes17417.517.517.5ValidYes9437.737.737.7
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No69169.169.186.6No13252.652.690.3
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Unsure13413.413.4100.0Unsure249.79.7100.0
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Total1000100.0100.0Total250100.0100.0
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How much of a problem do you think post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD among veterans or military personnel is in the United States? Would you say it is a major problem, minor problem, or not a problem at all?How much of a problem do you think post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD among veterans or military personnel is in the United States? Would you say it is a major problem, minor problem, or not a problem at all?
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FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentFrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent