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WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY
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DateCountTypeMLACurrencyReliablityAuthorityPurpose
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RC#18/221ArticleNordqvist, Christian. "What Is Psychotherapy? What Are The Benefits Of Psychotherapy?" Medical News Today. MediLexicon International, 4 July 2009. Web. 22 Aug. 2014.7/4/2009This article was published 2009. Is constantly being updated with new articles. This is a doctor's opinion.CEO and Editor for Medical Health New Today. A doctor giving medical advice to people.To show that going to Psychotherapy is beneficial to your health.
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RC#18/222ArticleGoldstein, Sam. "The Benefits of Psychotherapy." Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. Sussex Publishers, 14 Sept. 2014. Web. 22 Aug. 2014.9/14/2012This article was published in 2012 and is constantly being updated. This is a therapist's opinion.One of the main Therapist on the page. Is a doctor and has a Ph.D and gives different articles to help people understand PsychologyThe purpose is to show people that Psychotherapy is beneficial because you have a safe comfort zone to talk about your problems.
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RC#18/223BookStahl, Stephen M., and Bret A. Moore. Anxiety Disorders: A Guide for Integrating Psychopharmacology and Psychotherapy. Pgs. 3-5 and 17-18.: Routledge, 2013. Print.2013 Gives no specific dateThis was a recently published college books. This is a fact based book.This is a Professor at the University of California San Diego. He has published  college books through out the yearsThe purpose was to show if you take medication you would need to do Psychotherapy in order to keep them on track of taking medication and get the help they need.
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RC#29/4/20144 & 5Article/ BookBrenes, Gretchen A, Cobi W Ingram, and Suzanne C Danhauer. "Benefits and Challenges of Conducting Psychotherapy by Telephone." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42.6 (2011): 543-549.

December
2011		This was a book was published a few years ago as a college book. Three Professors at Wake Forest School of Medicine in NC made this college book and published things throughout the years. The publishers were the US: American Psychological Association and they make mostly make all the Pyschology books.

There’s economic hardship with people in modern society.
Therapists have figured out a simple solution to help clients by using the most
used device in the world, the telephone (Cell Phone). The whole article is
about the benefits of it, but also the problems that lead to this.

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RC#29/12/20146Article/ BookCeranoglu, T. Atilla. "Video Games in Psychotherapy." Review of General Psychology, 14.2 (2010): 141-146. 6/1/2010This came out a few years ago, but many therapist apply what is said throughout article to their therapy sessions.Dr. Ceranoglu Atilla whom works at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston wrote this with the help of US: Educational Publishing Foundation. The publisher only publishes article/books that will help people in their fields.

The purpose of this article shows that video games can help
children or young adults get more enthusiastic in a Psychotherapy session.
Video games will help them open up and reveal their problem. It benefits them
because they can get help with their problems. It also, benefits the Psychotherapist
because the therapist will be able to help and give a solution.

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RC#39/19/20147 & 8Article/ BookSeligman, Martin E P, Tayyab Rashid, and Acacia C Parks. "Positive Psychotherapy." The American Psychologist, 61.8 (2006): 774-788.

November 
 2006 		This was made a while ago, but this came from very intelligent professors. This is used by many therapists in their Psychology Courses.Three Professors from Positive Psychology Center, University of Pennsylvania made a college book about the positive outcomes of Pyschotherapy. The publishers were the US: American Psychological Association and they do all the research and make all the Psychology books.

The purpose of this article is to explain the positives of Psychotherapy,
but it mainly focuses on depression because that’s so common in America. It goes
into detail how Psychotherapy could help a person go through depression and
hopefully stop it.

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RC#39/19/20149Article/ BookLacewing, Michael. "Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Insight, and Therapeutic Action." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 21.2 (2014): 154-171. No speific date but it came out recently in the year 2014This came out this year by a therapist whom written many other books in the past about Psychology that is used in Psyhology college courses today.A professor at Department of Philosophy, Heythrop College in London. Psychology books published by the American Psychological Association they pass all the Psychological books. They make sure they are reliable for teachings in college environments.The purpose of th article is to explain that In a theraputic setting that theraputic actions dont have specific factors, but have common factors. This could help therapist in the future to achieve the goal of helping a patient.
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RC#49/19/201410Article/ BookLacewing, Michael. "Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Insight, and Therapeutic Action." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 21.2 (2014): 154-171. No speific date but it came out recently in the year 2014This came out this year by a therapist whom written many other books in the past about Psychology that is used in Psyhology college courses today.A professor at Department of Philosophy, Heythrop College in London. Psychology books published by the American Psychological Association they pass all the Psychological books. They make sure they are reliable for teachings in college environments.The purpose of this article is to explain that In a theraputic setting that theraputic actions dont have specific factors, but have common factors. This could help therapist in the future to achieve the goal of helping a patient.
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RC#49/19/201411 & 12Article/ BookGold, Jerry, and George Stricker. "Failures in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy." Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67.11 (2011): 1096-1105. No speific date but it came out in the year 2011This came out a few years ago, but he has done another book a year later with his parnter. Him and his parnter have done sperate books that are usd in a college and theraputic setting.They were professors at Adelphi University and Argosy University they were both in New York. Thy both worked in the Psychotherapy Department and have written many books. This was published by a book writing company but is still sold to colleges for use.The purpose of this article is that it it discusses the failures in therapy du to five main factors. The point of this article is to help therapist fix their mistakes and not lead their patients to failure. Every therapist wants success with their patients.
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RC#59/26/201413 & 14Article/ BookChisolm, Margaret. "Prescribing Psychotherapy." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 54.2 (2011): 168-175. No speific date but it came out in the year 2011This came out a few years, but there as been plenty of volumes of this book each with its own explantion of certain areas of therapy. This is recommended to read by students in colleges. This was part of the volume was written by Margaret S. Chisolm that works in Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at John Hopkins University.This is currently still published by The Johns Hopkins University Press, they only publish stuff that legit because if they mess up on their end they look bad.The purpose of this articles is that with medication people should go to therapy in order to keepthe client in check and having hme to keep tking their medication
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RC#59/26/201415Article/ BookDavis, Daphne M, and Jeffrey A Hayes. "What Are the Benefits of Mindfulness? a Practice Review of Psychotherapy-related Research." Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.), 48.2 (2011): 198-208. This came out June 1, 2014 This came out a few years ago both writers have come out books and articles published by the American Psychological Association. This read in a college setting.Both of the writers are professor at sCounseling Psychology Proram, Pennsylvania State University in the Counseling Psychology Program. American Psychological Association US and Educational Publishing Foundation are important publishers because they only publish legit books and articles for school everywhere.The purpose of this article is it explains what mindfulness is and goes into to detail about the positive effects for a therapy session. Basically how to construct a good therapy session.
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RC#610/3/201416Article/ BookDavis, Daphne M, and Jeffrey A Hayes. "What Are the Benefits of Mindfulness? a Practice Review of Psychotherapy-related Research." Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.), 48.2 (2011): 198-208. This came out June 1, 2014 This came out a few years ago both writers have come out books and articles published by the American Psychological Association. This read in a college setting.Both of the writers are professor at Counseling Psychology Proram, Pennsylvania State University in the Counseling Psychology Program. American Psychological Association US and Educational Publishing Foundation are important publishers because they only publish legit books and articles for school everywhere.The purpose of this article is it explains what mindfulness is and goes into to detail about the positive effects for a therapy session. Basically how to construct a good therapy session.
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RC#610/3/201417 & 18Articles/ BookHayes, Jeffrey A. "The Beneficial Demands of Conducting Psychotherapy." Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70.8 (2014): 716-723. This came out in the 20th of June, 2014. So, a very recent article.This was written by a university professor who has written countless number of articles. This certain article was placed in volume of "Journal of Clinical Psychology". Many Psychologist read this and use this in their own therapy sessions.The writer is Dr.Hayes Jeffrey which is a professor at Penn State University in Pennsylvania. He has worked in the psychology department. The publisher is Wiley Periodicals, Inc. this publisher only publishes college textbooks and books that people in certain majors could relate to and use.The purpose of this article is showing there is a demand for conducting therapy because it illustrate central concepts, and research findings. This occasionally are presented for new clinical ideas.
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RC#710/10/201419 & 20Article/ BookSchamess, Gerald. "Mutual Transformation in Psychotherapy." Clinical Social Work Journal, 40.1 (2012): 10-22. This came out recently in the year of 2012The writer Dr. Gerald Schamess is a licensed therapist who has written many articles and book. He conducts alot of research. All his paper are peer-viewed It's written throughly for it to be taught in college envirnoment. The publishers are a business of publishing legit textsbooks and articles. Their business would go down if they were to sell something false.The purpose of this article is it theoretical rationale for mutual transformation. It presents a detailed case study on how transformation evolves, and concludes with a brief commentary written by clients.
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RC#710/10/201421Article/ BookDixon-Gordon, Katherine. "Psychotherapy for Personality Disorders." International Review of Psychiatry, 23.3 (2011): 282-302.This came out a few years back in 2011The writer Dr. Gordon Dixon is a professor at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. She has written many articles and still continues to wrie and do her research. Many therapist take in all the information in this article about personality disorder and use this in therapy sessions. This is written so all over the world people may use this information to be taught to students. The publisher is Taylor and Francis which is located in the UK. This publisher, publsihes things that is importance for people around the world. The purpose of this article is it explain about personality disorder. They conduct qualitative controlled trials of psychosocial interventions for personality disorders. They have information about regarding treatments, participants and outcomes. They identified 33 RCTs and they evaluate various psychosocial treatments. They also, highlight some obstacles to research.
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RC#810/17/201422Articles/ BookDixon-Gordon, Katherine. "Psychotherapy for Personality Disorders." International Review of Psychiatry, 23.3 (2011): 282-302.This came out a few years back in 2011The writer Dr. Gordon Dixon is a professor at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. She has written many articles and still continues to wrie and do her research. Many therapist take in all the information in this article about personality disorder and use this in therapy sessions. This is written so all over the world people may use this information to be taught to students. The publisher is Taylor and Francis which is located in the UK. This publisher, publsihes things that is importance for people around the world. The purpose of this article is it explain about personality disorder. They conduct qualitative controlled trials of psychosocial interventions for personality disorders. They have information about regarding treatments, participants and outcomes. They identified 33 RCTs and they evaluate various psychosocial treatments. They also, highlight some obstacles to research.
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RC#810/17/201423 & 24Articles/ BookWoolfolk, Robert. "Virtue and Psychotherapy." Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 19.1 (2012): 41-43. This came out recently in the year of 2012The author Dr. Robert Woolfolk is a professor of Psychology at Princeton University. He conducts research on psychotherapy and psychopathology. He contributes to the philosophical literature. He incorperates spiritual beliefs and psychotherapy in a therapy session. Many Professors and therapist use this today and follow it. This written by a professor at Princton University and the Johns Hopkins University Press wouldn't print something if it wasn't reliable to the major. Johns Hopkins University Press would be in trouble if they published something that wasnt reliable.It's an original contribution to that long-standing tradition of scholarship that has examined the relationship between values, meaning, spirituality, ethics, and morality, on the one hand, and the practice of psychotherapy and psychiatry, on the other.
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RC#910/23/201425 & 26Articles/ BookWampold, BE. "Psychotherapy: 'The' Humanistic (And Effective) Treatment." American Psychologist, 62.8 (2007): 857-873

This came out in the year 2007The author is Wampold, Bruce E from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He works in the Department of Counseling Psychology, School of Education. He has posted many articles of research and this article was doing research too. American Psychological Association US and Educational Publishing Foundation are important publishers because they only publish legit books and articles for school everywhere.The purpose is that psychotherapy is compared with medicine and cultural healing practices to argue that critical aspects of psychotherapy involve human processes that are used in religious, spiritual, and cultural healing practices. A model of psychotherapy is presented that stipulates various aspects that involve uniquely human characteristics. .
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RC#910/23/201427Articles/ BookGriffith, Linda J. "Near-death Experiences and Psychotherapy." Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 6.10 (2009): 35. This came out recently in 2009The author Griffith LJ and he has done many research articles. He is the Chief Medical Officer, Consolidated Care, Inc. This is a medical center that done research to help their patients.Consolidated Care, Inc does their own publication and publishes things to help patients. WIll only publish their own research.Psychiatrists are likely to come into contact with patients who have had near-death experiences, who may have a variety of reactions to the experience, and who may benefit from psychotherapy. We may also have opportunities to work with individuals who are reacting to others who have had such experiences. There is much a psychiatrist can offer to these people, including listening respectfully, being nonjudgemental, normalizing the experience, providing education, and assisting with integrating the experience into their lives to develop or maintain the best possible functioning.
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RC#1011/7/201428 & 29Articles/ BookGriffith, Linda J. "Near-death Experiences and Psychotherapy." Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 6.10 (2009): 35. This came out recently in 2009The author Griffith LJ and he has done many research articles. He is the Chief Medical Officer, Consolidated Care, Inc. This is a medical center that done research to help their patients.Consolidated Care, Inc does their own publication and publishes things to help patients. WIll only publish their own research.Psychiatrists are likely to come into contact with patients who have had near-death experiences, who may have a variety of reactions to the experience, and who may benefit from psychotherapy. We may also have opportunities to work with individuals who are reacting to others who have had such experiences. There is much a psychiatrist can offer to these people, including listening respectfully, being nonjudgemental, normalizing the experience, providing education, and assisting with integrating the experience into their lives to develop or maintain the best possible functioning.
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RC#1011/7/201430Articles/ BookGoldfried, Marvin R.  "On Entering and Remaining in Psychotherapy." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 19.2 (2012): 125-128. This came out just a few years ago in 2012The author Marvin R. Goldfried workd in Department of Psychology in Stony Brook University. He is a professor that conducts research and apply that in his teachings to his students. American Psychological Association US and Educational Publishing Foundation are important publishers because they only publish legit books and articles for school everywhere.ropose the use of perceptual control theory to help us understand why individuals may be reluctant to enter into therapy and, if they do, why they may terminate prematurely. Although there exists an extensive theoretical and research literature that documents the benefits of having control over oneself and situations, I maintain this does not totally explain why people either avoid entering therapy or drop out prematurely. Without denying the importance of perceived control, I suggest that certain principles of change also play a most important role, namely one's expectations about treatment, one's motivation to change, and the nature of the therapy alliance.
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RC#1111/14/201431 & 32 & 33Articles/ BookGeller, Jesse D. "The Psychotherapy of Psychotherapists." Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67.8 (2011): 759-765.

This came out just a few years ago in 2011The author Marvin R. Goldfried workd in Department of Psychology in Stony Brook University. He is a professor that conducts research and apply that in his teachings to his students. American Psychological Association US and Educational Publishing Foundation are important publishers because they only publish legit books and articles for school everywhere.ropose the use of perceptual control theory to help us understand why individuals may be reluctant to enter into therapy and, if they do, why they may terminate prematurely. Although there exists an extensive theoretical and research literature that documents the benefits of having control over oneself and situations, I maintain this does not totally explain why people either avoid entering therapy or drop out prematurely. Without denying the importance of perceived control, I suggest that certain principles of change also play a most important role, namely one's expectations about treatment, one's motivation to change, and the nature of the therapy alliance.
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RC# 1212/5/201434 & 35 & 36Article/ BookMenahem, Sam, and Melanie Love. "Forgiveness in Psychotherapy: The Key to Healing." Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69.8 (2013): 829-835. This article has came out in the last year in 2013The author Dr. Menahem and Dr. Love are both psychology teachers at Columbia University. They both worked together in research and have only done one research paper. They are conducting more as they go on.The publisher is Wiley and its a website that publishes college books. They publish books to educate people and to help give people more information. The publishers wouldn't publish anything false. They sell only things that are true.The process of forgiveness in psychotherapy involves both letting go of resentment toward the offender and replacing the resentment with mindful awareness and empathy. By reconceptualizing past transgressions with a kinder, more equivocal outlook, clients attain a shift in perspective that is spiritual and cognitive in nature, thereby reducing symptomology and enhancing their quality of life. Such insights bring clients toward their inner Buddha nature, which transcends the suffering associated with clinging to past hurts and resentment. This process is facilitated by techniques such as concentrative meditation and identifying with transgressors through perspective taking. Forgiveness therapy improves clients' sense of well-being by promoting feelings of peacefullness toward oneself as well as others.
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RC# 1312/13/201437 & 38 & 39Book
Gold, Jerry, and George Stricker. "Failures in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy." Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67.11 (2011): 1096-1105.

This book was published in 2011The author Dr. Gold is a researcher and psychology professor at Adelphi University, Garden City, New York. He has also worked at Argosy University. He has done many papers and published books.The publisher is Wiley and its a website that publishes college books. They publish books to educate people and to help give people more information. The publishers wouldn't publish anything false. They sell only things that are true.This article addresses the issue of failures in psychodynamic psychotherapy. Drawing on the clinical and research literatures, and utilizing our clinical experiences, we first describe and define criteria for success and failure in treatment. We then review five factors that can lead to failure: client factors, therapist factors, technical factors, relationship factors, and environmental factors. We illustrate our presentation with a case example, and conclude by discussing ways in which the likelihood of failures in psychodynamic treatment can be lowered.

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RC# 141/10/201540 & 41 & 42Journal Article
Canter, Kimberly S, Emily D Kessler, Cathleen Odar, Brandon S Aylward, and Michael C Roberts. "Perceived Benefits of Mentoring in Pediatric Psychology: A Qualitative Approach." Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 37.2 (2012): 158-165.
This book was published in the recent year of 2012The author Dr. Gold is a researcher and psychology professor at Adelphi University, Garden City, New York. He has also worked at Argosy University. He has done many papers and published books.The publisher is Wiley and its a website that publishes college books. They publish books to educate people and to help give people more information. The publishers wouldn't publish anything false. They sell only things that are true.
This article talks about the struggles of mentoring and how to tackle them. The benefits of a mentee is building a career and the learning experiences ( Do's and Do not's). These results suggest that mentors experience a wide variety of benefits that could be examined more closely within the field.
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RC# 151/16/201543 & 44 & 45Journal ArticleMiller, Geoffrey. "The Smartphone Psychology Manifesto." Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7.3 (2012): 221-237.

This article was published in 2012The author is Dr. Miler Geoffrey is a professor at University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Has written many research articles in the past.This was published by the Unversity of Denmark and theywould only publish something reliable to the furture and their students By 2025, when most of today’s psychology undergraduates will be in their mid-30s, more than 5 billion people on our planet will be using ultra-broadband, sensor-rich smartphones far beyond the abilities of today’s iPhones, Androids, and Blackberries. Although smartphones were not designed for psychological research, they can collect vast amounts of ecologically valid data, easily and quickly, from large global samples. If participants download the right “psych apps,” smartphones can record where they are, what they are doing, and what they can see and hear and can run interactive surveys, tests, and experiments through touch screens and wireless connections to nearby screens, headsets, biosensors, and other peripherals.
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RC# 161/23/201546 & 47 & 48Journal Article
Epstein, Ronald M, and Francesc Borrell-Carrio. "The Biopsychosocial Model: Exploring Six Impossible Things." Families, Systems, & Health, 23.4 (2005): 426-431.

This was published in 2005The authors are both professors of Family Medicine and Psychiatry at Rochester Center to Improve Communication in Health Care in New York. They both have written and conducted many research artilces.Psychology books published by the American Psychological Association they pass all the Psychological books. They make sure they are reliable for teachings in college environments.he biopsychosocial model is a vision and an approach to practice rather than an empirically verifiable theory, a coherent philosophy, or a clinical method. In some cases, when that vision is confused with ideologic dogmatism, it can invite abandonment of the vision entirely or in selected situations.The authors suggest that habits of mind may be the missing link between a biopsychosocial intent and clinical reality. These habits of mind include attentiveness, peripheral vision, curiosity, and informed flexibility.
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RC# 171/30/201449 & 50 & 51Journal ArticleMast, Benjamin, and Sarah Vedrody. "Poststroke Depression: A Biopsychosocial Approach." Current Psychiatry Reports, 8.1 (2006): 25-33.
This was published in 2007The authors are in Psychological and Brain Science department in the University of Louisville. They both have different articles they have conductedresearch on.Current Medicine Group is the publisher and they only publish reliable information that doctors and therapist can you and reference.Poststroke depression (PSD) is a form of geriatric depression that is associated with various negative outcomes. This article reviews existing research concerning the etiology, treatment, and prevention of PSD with particular emphasis on the development of a biopsychosocial conceptualization of PSD etiology and treatment. Poststroke depression (PSD) is a form of geriatric depression that is associated with various negative outcomes. This article reviews existing research concerning the etiology, treatment, and prevention of PSD with particular emphasis on the development of a biopsychosocial conceptualization of PSD etiology and treatment.
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RC# 182/20/201552 & 53 & 54Journal ArticleBuckner, Julia D, Richard G Heimberg, Anthony H Ecker, and Christine
Vinci. "A Biopsychosocial Model of Social Anxiety and Substance Use." Depression and Anxiety, 30.3 (2013): 276-284. 		This was published a few years before in 2013The authors are professors in the department of psychology at Temple University in Pennsylvania. They have referenced other article and other authors that has helped with their research. They all have conducted different research for different articlesThe publisher is Wiley and its a website that publishes college books.
They publish books to educate people and to help give people more
information. The publishers wouldn't publish anything false. They sell
only things that are true.		Emerging prospective work suggests that individuals with social anxiety
disorder ( SAD ) may be at particular risk for developing substance use
disorders ( SUD ). Yet, little is known about why this may be so. Most
research has utilized existing theories of substance use to understand SAD – SUD relations. possible explanation may lie in the nature of social anxiety itself,
which is characterized not only by chronically elevated negative
affective states, but by low positive affect, fear of scrutiny, and
social avoidance. These aspects of social anxiety may work in concert to
place these especially vulnerable individuals at risk for SUD .
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RC# 192/27/201555 & 56 & 57BookAdler, Rolf H. "Engel's Biopsychosocial Model is Still Relevant Today." Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67.6 (2009): 607-611.

This was published 2007This is a publisher Elsevier that uses cited resources and uses books made for research and college textbooks. They publish millions of books and uses science databases.the model is extended by the introduction of semiotics and constructivism. Semiotics provides the language which allows to describe the relationships between the individual and his environment. Constructivism explains how an organism perceives his environment. The impact of the BPS model on research, medical education, and application in the practice of medicine is discussed
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RC# 203/6/201558 & 59 & 61Journal ArticlePenney, JN. "The Biopsychosocial Model: Redefining Osteopathic Philosophy?." International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 16.1 (2013): 33-37.This was published in the recent years of 2013irst proposed by Engel in 1980, can be considered as both a philosophy of clinical care, and a practical guide to individual patient management. The BPS model also has the benefit of extensive supportive Literature. Osteopathic philosophy, however, remains poorly defined and suffers from both a lack of published corroborating evidence of effectiveness, and a universally accepted definition of practice. This potentially leaves the osteopathic profession drifting against the tide of evidence-based practice clinging to the 'life raft' of what it perceives to be a distinctive philosophy, but without the evidence to support or justify swimming against the tide.
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RC# 213/27/2015http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1466742/Journal ArticleBorrell-Carrió, Francesc, Anthony L. Suchman, and Ronald M. Epstein. "The Biopsychosocial Model 25 Years Later: Principles, Practice, and Scientific Inquiry." Annals of Family Medicine. Copyright 2004 Annals of Family Medicine, Inc., 4 Nov. 2004. Web. 16 Apr. 2015.This was published in this decade in 2004The biopsychosocial model is both a philosophy of clinical care and a practical clinical guide. Philosophically, it is a way of understanding how suffering, disease, and illness are affected by multiple levels of organization, from the societal to the molecular. At the practical level, it is a way of understanding the patient’s subjective experience as an essential contributor to accurate diagnosis, health outcomes, and humane care
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RC# 224/3/2015http://www.bu.edu/paideia/existenz/volumes/Vol.6-1Ghaemi.htmlWeb ArticleGhaemi, Nassir S. "Ghaemi, The Biopsychosocial Model in Psychiatry: A Critique." Ghaemi, The Biopsychosocial Model in Psychiatry: A Critique. Existenz, 2011. Web. 16 Apr. 2015.This was published recently in 2011In the United States, the basic concepts of psychiatry have involved the opposing dogmatisms of psychoanalytic orthodoxy and biological reductionism. An alternative basic conceptual scheme, the biopsychosocial model (BPS), arose in the last decade and now represents the status quo. By providing a conceptual review of the strengths and limitations of the BPS in psychiatry, and identifying the limitations of the BPS model the author concludes that its limitations seem to outweigh its benefits. Suggestions for a non-eclectic pluralist model of psychiatry, based on the ideas of Karl Jaspers, are made.
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RC# 234/17/2015https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/current-understandings-of-major-depression-biopsychosocial-model/Web ArticleNEMADE, RASHMI, , PH.D, NATALIE S. REISS, , PH.D, and Mark DOMBECK, , PH.D. "Current Understandings Of Major Depression - Biopsychosocial Model." Mental Help Current Understandings of Major Depression Biopsychosocial Model Comments. MENTALHELP.NET, 19 Sept. 2007. Web. 16 Apr. 2015.
Copy & paste citation		This was published in 2007There are many factors that have been identified, and the relationship between one factor and another is often complex. To help explain this complexity, the mental health professions have adopted several models or theories that describe the way that various factors, which contribute to health and illness interrelate. We’ll be discussing these models first, before going on to talk about the individual factors that “plug into” these models.
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RC# 234/17/2015http://www.gracepointwellness.org/1-anxiety-disorders/article/38469-the-biopsychosocial-model-causes-of-pathological-anxietyWeb ArticleJacofsky, Matthew D., Psy.D, Melanie T. Santos, Psy.D, Sony Khemlani-Pate, Ph.D., and Fugen Neziroglu, Ph.D. "Causes of Pathological Anxiety." Anxiety Disorders. Gracepoint, n.d. Web. 04 Apr. 2015.This was published in 2007
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RC# 234/17/2015http://www.critpsynet.freeuk.com/Gilbert.htmWeb ArticleGilbert, Paul. "Understanding the Biopsychosocial Approach: I'" Understanding the Biopsychosocial Approach: I' Mental Health Research Unit, Kingsway Hospital, Derby, 2002. Web. 16 Apr. 2015.This was published in 2002The biopsychosocial approach is ideally suited to cope with the increasing complexities of the clinical sciences, because its focus is on interactions in various domains. The competitive dynamics between professions and between different schools of therapy are understandable as basic human dispositions to assert their views over those of others, but from a scientific and therapeutic point of view this is often unhelpful. We need to break the shackles of brainlessness verses mindlessness, as well as our often decontextualized and desocialized clinical sciences. At the risk of sounding competitive myself, I do believe that clinical psychologists could and should be at the forefront of developing biopsychosocial models of disorders and of interventions. Understanding the interaction between evolved brains, social contexts and experienced selves is the challenge.
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RC#244/24/201570 & 71 & 72Kotsiubinskii, A.P. "A Biopsychosocial Model of Schizophrenia." International Journal of Mental Health, 31.2 (2002): 51-60.This was published 2002The authors are both professors of Family Medicine and Psychiatry at Rochester Center to Improve Communication in Health Care in New York. They both have written and conducted many research artilces.Psychology books published by the American Psychological Association they pass all the Psychological books. They make sure they are reliable for teachings in college environments.Psychopathological symptoms of schizophrenia arise from disorders in a theoretically specific process of a brain lesion. The main risk factor in genesis of schizophrenia is vulnerability. An interpretation of schizophrenia as a diathesis-stress disease is developed within the concept of a network of adaptation and compensation.
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