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ALIU LIST OF RED FLAG NAMES
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GERMANY
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GERMANYAbb, Dr Gustav. Director of University Library, Berlin. 1940 appointed Director of Hauptverwaltung der Bibliotheken in Cracow. Reported responsible for looting of valuable treasures from Polish libraries.
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GERMANYAbels Brothers, Hermann. Cologne, Komoedienstrasse 26. Dealers. Specialists in 16th to 19th century painting and graphic arts. Active in Paris. In touch with Wuester, who was advised on purchases for Ribbentrop.
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GERMANYAbetz Otto. German Ambassador to France. Connected with the early seizures of Jewish art collections, particularly through the Kunsberg organisation.
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GERMANYAdriani Gert. Director of Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. Contact of Miedl in Holland.
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GERMANYvon Ahrendt, Bono. Director of Reichskammer fur Bildende Kunst. Active in Paris in 1942. In touch with Dr Epting.
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GERMANYAngerer, Josef (Sepp). Berchtesgaden. After Hofer, Goering’s most important buyer. Ardent Nazi, known to have had Gestapo connections. Member of firm of Quantmeyer & Eicke. Active throughout Europe, notably France and Italy. Contact of Reber, Ventura, Contini-Bonacossi, Ginori and Arturo Grassi. Was under temporary house arrest at Berchtesgaden, house of Fritz Goernnert, autumn 1945.
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GERMANYApfelstaedt, Dr Hans Joachim. Dusseldorf. Karltor 1 - Cologne. Official purchasing agent for Dusseldorfand for Dusseldorf-Koln-Aachen-Bonn Gauleitung, for which he was active in France. Head of committee for research on cultural objects ‘looted ‘ from the Rhineland in previous wars. Assisted by Rademacher and Bammann.
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GERMANYAubin, Dr Hermann Breslau 13, Kaiser Wilhelmstr 118. Professor of History at Breslau. Lectured in Poland 1940. One of the creators of Polish Volksdeutsch movement. Reported to have information concerning looted works of art in Cracow.
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GERMANYAugsburg, Dr. Berlin. Reported active in looting in Poland.
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GERMANYAWAG. Berlin, Leipzigerstr 126-137. Aryanised title of successor to Wertheim (shipping firm). Reported to have conducted purchases in France through Jansen.
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GERMANYBachstitz, Kurt Walter. Basle The Hague, Surinamestr 11 (former). Jewish dealer, active formerly in Berlin, Munich and Amsterdam. Brother-in-law of Hofer, and his former employer. Although on bad terms, Hofer obtained an exit visa from Holland to Switzerland for him, but arranged to have his sister divorce Bachstitz, whereby aryanisation of the Bachstitz firm and/or confiscation of its assets was avoided. Hofer’s sister subsequently took over the firm, and it is possible that Hofer became part owner. Believed not to have engaged in important art looting activity. Conducted extensive business prior to the war with American dealers and collectors.
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GERMANYBachstitz, Kurt Walter. Basle The Hague, Surinamestr 11 (former). Jewish dealer, active formerly in Berlin, Munich and Amsterdam. Brother-in-law of Hofer, and his former employer. Although on bad terms, Hofer obtained an exit visa from Holland to Switzerland for him, but arranged to have his sister divorce Bachstitz, whereby aryanisation of the Bachstitz firm and/or confiscation of its assets was avoided. Hofer’s sister subsequently took over the firm, and it is possible that Hofer became part owner. Believed not to have engaged in important art looting activity. Conducted extensive business prior to the war with American dealers and collectors.
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GERMANYBadels. Reported to have worked for ERR, Paris.
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GERMANYBaeumler, Prof Dr Alfred. University of Berlin. Member of ERR. Connected with confiscation of material from French libraries and archives.
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GERMANYBammann, Hans. Dusseldorf, Blumenstrasse 11. Dealer, drafted into the army in 1942 and transferred to the ERR in Paris in December 1943 at the request of Lohse and Wuester. Believed to have acted as agent for art purchases in France for museums of Dusseldorf, Cologne, Aachen and Bonn. Contact of Rochlitz and Manteau. Introduced Lohse to important German museum directors and dealers.
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GERMANYBange, Prof Dr E Friedrich. Designated by Hofer as a consultant on sculpture in cataloguing the Goering collection.
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GERMANYBaron. Reported to have worked for ERR, Paris.
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GERMANYBarthel (or Bartel), Dr Gustav. Took part in scientific and cultural activities of the Germans in Poland. Served in Poland and Silesia. In charge of repository at Cracow under Josef Muehlmann.
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GERMANYvon Baudissin, Graf , Dr Wolf. Essen. Director of Volkswang Museum, Essen. Responsible for aryanisation of Austrian museum staffs.
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GERMANYBauer, Max. Reported to have received forty cases of art works from Himmler which were found in Kelheim.
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GERMANYBauer, Michael. Munich. Good friend and personal assistant of Heinrich Hoffmann.
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GERMANYBauer, Rose. Secretary of Kajetan Muehlmann.
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GERMANYBauer, Walter. Treasurer of Amt Westen, ERR, and later head of Verwaltungsamt, ERR, Berlin.
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GERMANYBaumann, Colonel. SS officer. Active in removal of looted art from Italy.
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GERMANYDa Baume, Prof Dr Wolfgang. Danzig, Langer Markt 24. Director of Danzig Museum, reported active in Poland during occupation.
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GERMANYBaumgarten, Paul.German architect. Member of Reichskulturamt. Reported informed in questions of Polish loot.
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GERMANYBaumhoff, Karlsruhe. Reported active in art looting in Paris and Amsterdam.
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GERMANYBecker, Captain. German officer member, Hermann Goering Division. Assisted in transfer of Monte Cassino archives to Spoleto.
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GERMANYBecker, Joseph. Berlin NW 7, Unter den Linden 38. Director of Prussian State Library, Berlin. Member of Kulturdirektion set up in Paris for dealing with French libraries and art collections.
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GERMANYBecker, Josef Robert. Cologne, Amhof 37.
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GERMANYDealer, reported to have received objects from occupied countries.
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GERMANYvon Behr, Baron Kurt. As head of ERR, Paris, the individual chiefly responsible for organised looting in France. Committed suicide May 1945 at Schloss Banz.
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GERMANYBehrens, Dr Ewald. 1941, active in Institut fur Deutsche Ostarbeit in Cracow. Worked with Muehlmann organisation in Poland.
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GERMANYBenatsky, Dr. Member of ERR.
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GERMANYBerger, Dr Erik B. Wurzburg. Agent for Walter Paech in Germany. In touch with Haberstock, Hildebrandt and Wolfgang Gurlitt. In custody of US Military Government, Wurzburg.
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GERMANYBerndt, Dr. Munich. Reported protector of works of art in Czechoslovakia. Reported informed on movement of works of art from the East.
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GERMANYBeyer. Business manager of ERR, Paris.
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GERMANYBeyer, Helmuth. Muri (Bern), Florastrasese 6. Commercial Attache, German Legation, Bern. Resident representative for Goering in Switzerland. On Allied expulsion list.
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GERMANYBierbach, Lars (alias Ernst). In Sweden. Former film magnate, who acted as intermediary in sales of works of art to Goebbels. Visited Paris in this connection in 1940. In touch with Dr Ott of the Propaganda Ministry and Direktor Bente of the Rhijnsche Handelsbank. Went to Sweden in 1944.
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GERMANYBinder, Dr Moritz Julius. Berlin. Consultant to the Goering collection.
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GERMANYvon Bismarck, Count Eddy. Reinfeld, Post Barnow. German diplomat in Italy, reported to have assisted Prince Philipp von Hessen in purchase for Linz. Brother of Prince Otto von Bismarck.
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GERMANYBleye,Willi. One of the directors of Schenker Co in Paris. Assisted by Scholze, Frl Piper, Frl Zilla Anders.
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GERMANYBobrowski Lt Col. Officer in Herman Goering Division. Connected with the removal of art from Monte Cassino to Spoleto.
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GERMANYBodenschatz, General Karl. Berlin. Chief of Goering’s Ministerial Office. In charge of Kunstfond.
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GERMANYvon Boeck, Dr. The Hague. Alexanderstraat 22. Chief of the Abteilung Feind Vermoegen (Enemy Property Control), principal German confiscation authority in Holland. Gave first choice of everything which came under his jurisdiction to the Dienststelle Muehlmann.
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GERMANYBoedecker, Alfred. Frankfurt am Main. Dealer. Travelled in France and Switzerland. Reported associated with Neupert. In touch with Lohse. Involved in an exchange with the ERR.
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GERMANYBoehler, Julius Jr. Munich, Briennerstrasse 12. Grandson of the late Julius Boehler of Munich; son of Julius Boehler Sr of Lucerne. Partner of Sauermann. Close contact of Haberstock. Strong Nazi. Travelled in Holland and Italy. With Haberstock, purchased an important section of the Gutmann collection.
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GERMANYBoehm Dr Franz. Formerly Marburg Institute. 1942-43, archivist at Poznan, Poland.
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GERMANYBoehmer, Bernhard. Guestrow, Mecklenberg, Haus Beidberg. Former assistant to the sculptor Barlach, turned dealer. Active as buyer for Goebbels in Holland and Paris. Client of Petrides and Adrion. Connected with Wendland and Fischer as intermediary in sale of Degas’ Madame Camus at the Piano.
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GERMANYBoehringer, Prof Dr. Archaeologist. Cultural Attache at German Embassy, Athens, 1941-44.
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GERMANYBoekenkampf, Dr Werner. Formerly connected with the Marburg Institute. 1940-42, worked with Dr Epting at the Institut Allemand (rue St Dominique, Paris). 1944, Director, Institut Allemand, Marseilles.
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GERMANYBoepple, Dr Ernst. Munich, Salvatorplatz 2. Formerly head of Bayerische Kulturministerium. After 1939 Staatssekretaer in cabinet of Governor General Frank in Poland.
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GERMANYBoettger, Dr. Berlin. Assistant to General Bodemschatz. Administrator of Kunstfond.
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GERMANYBoettner, Dr. Member of ERR, Berlin.
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GERMANYBogner, Michael. Munich. Assistant to Bornheim.
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GERMANYBorchers, Dr Walter. Schloss Kogl, Attergau. Leading art historian attached to the ERR staff in Paris. Directed Arbeitsgruppe Louvre. Under house arrest at Kogl, Attergau, summer 1945.
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GERMANYBornheim, Walter. Munich, 18 Grosestrasse, Graefelfing. Art dealer. Proprietor of the Galerio fur Alte Kunst, Munich. One of Goering’s most important buyers in France.
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GERMANYBrabender. Cologne. Dealer who sold to Bornheim for the Goering collection. His wife was a restorer of sculpture.
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GERMANYBracht, Ernst. Gauleiter of Upper Silesia. Possibly connected with art looting in Silesia.
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GERMANYBrandle, Frantz. Berlin, Budapesterstrasse 2. Reported to have bought furniture in Paris during occupation.
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GERMANYBrauchitsch, Lt Col. Chief aide to Goering and connected with his art transactions. Assisted Hofer and Gritzbach with loot from Monte Cassino. Purchased two landscapes confiscated by the ERR.
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GERMANYBraumueller, Dr Wolff. Together with Busse and Grube, responsible for actual confiscation operations of ERR Paris until 1943.
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GERMANYBreker, Prof Arno. Starnberg (Buchhof uber Pocha), Bavaria. Celebrated Nazi sculptor, often in Paris during the war. Took part in arranging tour of French artists through Germany. Active as buyer. Advised Goering through Bunjes. In touch with Wuester, Adrion, Fabre, Jansen and other French dealers.
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GERMANYBrethauer, Dr Karl. Member of Berlin staff of ERR, who assumed responsibility for ERR Paris following von Behr’s dismissal. Relieved as head of Paris office early in 1944.
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GERMANYBreuer. Editor of Die Weltkunst. Took over Wildenstein’s publication Beaux Arts through arrangements with Haberstock and Dequoy.
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GERMANYBruemmer, Alphonse. Munich. Assistant to Heinrich Hoffmann.
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GERMANYBruhns, Leo. Director of the Herziana Library in Rome. Civilian adviser to the German Ambassador. Worked with Degenhardt and Ringler.
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GERMANYBrunner, Dr. Member of Kunstschutz, Brussels.
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GERMANYBruschwiller, Eugen. Munich, Lenbachplatz 1. Early Party member, close personal friend of Hitler and Heinrich Hoffmann. Became an important buyer for Linz in 1943 through the personal influence of Martin Bormann. Brother of Director of Coburg Museum (died 1943).
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GERMANYBuchner, Prof Dr Ernst. Pasing/Munich. Director General, Bavarian State Museum, and authority on German art, chiefly active as adviser on official purchases.
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GERMANYBuemming, Karl W. Erbach (Odenwald). Bookseller and antique dealer in Darmstadt. Chief representative in Germany for Fischer. An important intermediary in Hofer-Fischer exchanges, as well as many of Wolff-Hardt’s transactions for the Linz Library. Travelled frequently to Switzerland during the war. Key fiure in movement of looted works of art between Germany and Switzerland.
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GERMANYBuerckel. Gauleiter of Vienna, who presented the confiscated collections of Alphons and Louis Rothschild of Vienna to Hitler. Reported to have kept the best objects in the collection for himself.
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GERMANYBunjes, Dr Hermann. Fell, near Trier. Served during the occupation of France as Referent fur Kunstschutz und Kultur under the German military command in Paris, and was Director of the Deutsche Kunsthistorische Forschungsstaette (German Fine Arts Institute), Paris. Goering’s first personal art agent in France during the occupation. Closely connected with the activities of the ERR and author of the official German Government paper of 18 August 1942 replying to the official French protests against the ‘safeguarding ‘ of ownerless Jewish art properties in occupied France. Extradition requested by French Government.
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GERMANYBusley, Dr Josef. Member of Kunstschutz, responsible for Angers and Bordeaux areas. Worked with Zimmermann and Metternich.
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GERMANYBusse, Fritz. Member of ERR Paris, charged with responsibility for actual confiscations (with Braumueller).
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GERMANYBusso, Dr. Former Director of Lodz Museum, Poland. Reported responsible for looting and destruction of libraries in Poznan and Lodz.
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GERMANYChoepelle. Assistant to Goernnert, head of Goering’s official staff. Concerned with transportation of art objects.
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GERMANYClasen, Dr Karl Heinz. Professor at Koenigsberg and Rostock Universities.
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GERMANYReported responsible for looting of collections in Poznan, Cracow and Sandemiertz. In touch with Kajetan Muehlmann.
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GERMANYCloos. Reported in charge of ERR, Bordeaux.
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GERMANYCoblitz, Dr Wilhelm. Director of Institut fur Deutsche Ostarbeit in Cracow.
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GERMANYCrous, Dr Jan W. Librarian of the German Archaeological Institute in Rome (79 via Sardegna). In August 1942 confiscated goods of the Czechoslovakian Institute in Rome. In March 1944 went to Alt Aussee to arrange for storage in the salt mine of objects from Rome.
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GERMANYCurtius, Prof Ludwig. Director of German Archaeological Institute in Rome (79 via Sardegna). Reported to have assisted Prince Philipp von Hessen in his acquisitions for Germany.
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GERMANYDauncel, Dr. Member of OKH photographic team in France, 1941. Worked with Stange and Hamann.
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GERMANYDegenhart, Dr Bernard. Member of ERR Central Department and in April 1945 of the Kunstschutz in Italy, where he worked with Dr Ringler and Professor Bruhns. Also worked in Holland with Dienststelle Muehlmann.
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GERMANYDeichmann, Prof Dr Friedrich Wilhelm. Head of Christian Archaeology Section of the German Archaeological Institute in Rome.
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GERMANYDemmel, Dr. Vienna. Member of Muehlman’s special commission for art confiscations in Cracow.
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GERMANYDemmler, Dr Theodor. Berlin C3. Director, Department of Sculpture, Kaiser Friedrich Museum. Consultant to the Goering Collection.
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GERMANYDeusch, Dr Werner R. Dealer, in contact with art market in Paris, Switzerland and Sweden. An editor of the art magazine Die Weltkunst.
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GERMANYDiesch, Dr Carl-Hermann. Koenigsberg, Kronprinzenstrasse 6. Head of State and University Library in Koenigsberg. Reported active in looting of Polish libraries.
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GERMANYDietrich, SS General. Commander of Sixth Panzer Division, reported to have stored looted objects from France and other occupied countries at his residence in Saarow-Piskow (Fuerstenwald), using military trucks for transport.
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GERMANYDietrich, Frau Maria Almas. Munich, Gustav Freytagstr 5. Art dealer; personal friend of Hitler, and for a time his principal buyer of works of art. One of the most important purchasing agents for Linz. Was under house arrest at Grafing, Bavaria, autumn 1945.
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GERMANYDillenberg, Lt. Member of General Hanesse’s staff and paymaster in charge of Goering’s art funds in Paris.
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GERMANYDoelger, Prof Dr F. Munich. Professor of Byzantine and Greek history. Active in library of Mount Athos in 1941.
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GERMANYDorotheum. Vienna, Dorotheergasse 17. Most important Austrian auction house. Directed by Dr Herbst, who was an active buyer in all occupied countries.
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GERMANYDrees, Major. Assistant to Luftwaffe General Hanesse in Paris.
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GERMANYDrost, Prof Dr Wilhelm. Danzig. Director of Danzig Museum. Active as buyer in Holland.
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GERMANYDworschak, Dr Fritz. Vienna (?). Former Curator of Coins at Kunsthistorisches Institut, Vienna. Made Director of Institute by Baldur von Schirach. Strong Party member, who worked closely with Seyss-Inquart and Muehlmann. From 1943, in charge of Coin Collection being assembled for Linz. Assisted by Frau Dworschak.