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1 | Last Modified | Name | Category | Notes | Author | URL | Citation | Source | Image | Version | Developed By | License | Language/Framework | Input Format | Output Format | Date of Release | ||||||||||||||
2 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | drVM | Assembly Tool | drVM: a new tool for efficient genome assembly of known eukaryotic viruses from metagenomes | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5466706/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | GenomeDetective Virus | Assembly Tool | https://www.genomedetective.com/app/typingtool/virus/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | IVA | Assembly Tool | de-novo assembly, needs to be incorporated in pipeline with host sequence removal, e.g., shiver | http://sanger-pathogens.github.io/iva/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | IVAR | Assembly Tool | Designed for mapping-based "assembly" of amplicon sequencing data | https://github.com/andersen-lab/ivar | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | metaViralSpades | Assembly Tool | https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-abstract/36/14/4126/5837667 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | rnaViralSpades | Assembly Tool | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.28.224584v1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | savage | Assembly Tool | https://bitbucket.org/jbaaijens/savage/src/master/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | v-pipe | Assembly Tool | https://github.com/cbg-ethz/V-pipe/tree/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | vicuna | Assembly Tool | https://www.broadinstitute.org/viral-genomics/vicuna | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VIP | Assembly Tool | Phage VIrion Protein classification based on chaos game representation and Vision Transformer; Both | | https://github.com/KennthShang/PhaVIP; https://github.com/keylabivdc/VIP/ | https://www.nature.com/articles/srep23774 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools; Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | viral-ngs | Assembly Tool | https://viral-ngs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VirusTAP | Assembly Tool | WEBSERVER - No option to register | https://gph.niid.go.jp/virustap/system_in | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Choice of assembly software has a critical impact on virome characterisation | Benchmark | Phage assembly benchmark | https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40168-019-0626-5/tables/1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Evaluation of computational phage detection tools for metagenomic datasets | Bioinformatics | Phage detection in metagenomes tools benchmark | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1078760/full | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | MaGplotR | CRISPR | Virus | CRISPR Screens | | https://github.com/alematia/MaGplotR | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.01.12.523725v1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20230112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | SpacePHARER | CRISPR | Phage | CRISPR Spacer Phage-Host Pair Finder | | spacepharer.soedinglab.org | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.05.15.090266v1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20220906 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | BVBRC | Cyberinfrastructure-supported virus tools | Both | Website | | https://bitbucket.org/srouxjgi/iphop | http://bvbrc.org | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | Actively developed | ||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | iVirus 2.0 | Cyberinfrastructure-supported virus tools | Phage | integrating iVirus apps on CyVerse and KBase | | CyVerse ( KBase ( | https://www.nature.com/articles/s43705-021-00083-3 http://tinyurl.com/4ndkt4n2), https://kbase.us/applist/) | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhageAI | Data repository, life cycle, taxonomy and proteins structure prediction, phage similarity, phage annotation | Phage | NLP, ML | | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.11.198606v1 https://app.phage.ai/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | DePP | Depolymerase finder | Phage | https://timskvortsov.github.io/WebDePP/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhageDPO | Depolymerase finder | Phage | SVM and ANN | bit.ly/phagedpo | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | OLGenie | Diversity and selection analysis | Both | Program for estimating dN/dS in overlapping genes (OLGs); inferring purifying selection in alternative reading frames; intrahost; within-host; evolution; selection; nucleotide diversity | | https://github.com/chasewnelson/OLGenie | https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/37/8/2440/5815567 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20221202 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | SNPGenie | Diversity and selection analysis | Both | Program for estimating πN/πS, dN/dS, and other diversity measures from next-generation sequencing data; intrahost; within-host; evolution; selection; nucleotide diversity | | https://github.com/chasewnelson/snpgenie | https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/31/22/3709/241742 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20230822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VCFgenie | Diversity and selection analysis | Both | Program for reproducibly filtering VCF files and eliminating false positive variants; intrahost; within-host; evolution; selection; nucleotide diversity | In revision | https://github.com/chasewnelson/VCFgenie | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20220825 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VIPERA | Evolutionary analysis | Virus | Phylogenetic and population genetics-based analysis of intra-patient SARS-CoV-2 | | https://github.com/PathoGenOmics-Lab/VIPERA | https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.24.561010 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20231108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | MetaCerberus | Genome and virome annotation | Both | HMM-based with Ray MPP | | https://github.com/raw-lab/MetaCerberus | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.08.10.552700v1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | DRAMv | Genome annnotation | Phage | Distilling and refining annotation of metabolism | | https://github.com/WrightonLabCSU/DRAM | https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/48/16/8883/5884738 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhANNs | Genome annnotation | Phage | | PhANNs | https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/authors?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007845 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Pharokka | Genome annnotation | Phage | | https://github.com/gbouras13/pharokka | https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac776 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20230124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | coronaSPAdes | Genome assembly | Both | HMM-synteny guided assembly (works for all viruses) | | https://github.com/ablab/spades/tree/metaviral_publication | https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/38/1/1/6354349 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | metaviralSPAdes | Genome assembly | Both | MetaviralSPAdes: assembly of viruses from metagenomic data | Bioinformatics | Oxford Academic | https://github.com/ablab/spades/tree/metaviral_publication | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | mulitPHATE | Genome comparison | Phage | https://github.com/carolzhou/multiPhATE | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhageClouds | Genome comparison | Phage | network graphs | | https://doi.org/10.1089/phage.2021.0008 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | CheckV | Genome completeness | Both |; CheckV: assessing the quality of metagenome-assembled viral genomes | https://bitbucket.org/berkeleylab/checkv/src/master/ | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.05.06.081778v1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20220906 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | viralComplete | Genome completeness | Both | https://github.com/ablab/viralComplete/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | viralVerify | Genome completeness | Both | https://github.com/ablab/viralVerify/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | BacteriophageHostPrediction | Host prediction | Phage | | https://github.com/dimiboeckaerts/BacteriophageHostPrediction | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-81063-4 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | CHERRY | Host prediction | Phage | | https://github.com/KennthShang/CHERRY | https://academic.oup.com/bib/article/23/5/bbac182/6589865 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | CrisprOpenDB | Host prediction | Phage | | https://github.com/edzuf/CrisprOpenDB | https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab133 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | DeePaC | Host prediction | Both | CNN, ResNet, Shapley values (interpretability) | | https://academic.oup.com/nargab/article/3/1/lqab004/6125551, https://academic.oup.com/bib/article/22/6/bbab269/6326527, https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/38/Supplement_2/ii168/6702016 https://gitlab.com/dacs-hpi/deepac | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20221216 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | DeePaC-Live | Host prediction | Both | ResNet | | https://academic.oup.com/bib/article/22/6/bbab269/6326527 https://gitlab.com/dacs-hpi/deepac-live | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20210123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | DeepHost | Host prediction | Phage | CNN | **Description:** DeepHost is a phage host prediction tool.; DeepHost is a phage host prediction tool. | https://github.com/deepomicslab/DeepHost https://github.com/deepomicslab/DeepHost; https://github.com/deepomicslab/DeepHost | https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-abstract/23/1/bbab385/6374063?redirectedFrom=fulltext | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools; Phage Kitchen | 20220804 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | HostG | Host prediction | Phage | GCN | | https://github.com/KennthShang/HostG | https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-021-01180-4 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20220316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | HostPhinder | Host prediction | Phage | k-mers | | https://github.com/julvi/HostPhinder | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27153081/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20200902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | INFH-VH | Host prediction | Phage | | https://github.com/liudan111/ILMF-VH | https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-3082-0 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | iPHoP | Host prediction | Phage | | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.07.28.501908v1.abstract | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | MVP | Host prediction | Both | | https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/46/D1/D700/4643372?login=true http://mvp.medgenius.info/home | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHERI | Host prediction | Phage | PHERI | https://github.com/andynet/pheri | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHIAF | Host prediction | Phage | GAN | | https://github.com/BioMedicalBigDataMiningLab/PHIAF | https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-abstract/23/1/bbab348/6362109 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHISDetector | Host prediction | Phage | http://www.microbiome-bigdata.com/PHISDetector/index/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHIST | Host prediction | Phage | k-mers | | https://github.com/refresh-bio/phist | https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/38/5/1447/6460800 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHP | Host prediction | Phage | https://github.com/congyulu-bioinfo/PHP | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PredPHI | Host prediction | Phage | https://github.com/xialab-ahu/PredPHI | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | RaFaH | Host prediction | Phage | | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666389921001008 https://sourceforge.net/projects/rafah/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | vHulk | Host prediction | Phage | **Description:** **Phage Host Prediction using high level features and neural networks** Metagenomics and sequencing techniques have greatly improved in these last five years and, as a consequence, the amount of data from microbial communities is astronomic. An import part of the microbial community are phages, which have their own ecological roles in the environment. Besides that, they have also been given a possible human relevant (clinical) role as terminators of multidrug resistant bacterial infections. A lot of basic research still need to be done in the Phage therapy field, and part of this research involves gathering knowledge from new phages present in the environment as well as about their relationship with clinical relevant bacterial pathogens. Having this scenario in mind, we have developed vHULK. A user-friendly tool for prediction of phage hosts given their complete or partial genome in FASTA format. Our tool outputs an ensemble prediction at the genus or species level based on scores of four different neural network models. Each model was trained with more than 4,000 genomes whose phage-host relationship was known. v.HULK also outputs a mesure of entropy for each final prediction, which we have demonstrated to be correlated with prediction's accuracy. The user might understand this value as additional information of how certain v.HULK is about a particular prediction. We also suspect that phages with higher entropy values may have a broad host-range. But that hypothesis is to be tested later. Accuracy results in test datasets were >99% for predictions at the genus level and >98% at the species level. vHULK currently supports predictions for 52 different prokaryotic host species and 61 different genera. | nan https://github.com/LaboratorioBioinformatica/vHULK | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.06.413476v1 https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.06.413476v1.full | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VIDHOP | Host prediction | Both | Deep learning | | https://github.com/flomock/vidhop | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7454304/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VirHostMatcher | Host prediction | Phage | oligonucleotide frequency based distance and dissimilarity measures | | https://github.com/jessieren/VirHostMatcher | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27899557/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VirHostMatcher-Net | Host prediction | Virus | **Description:** Metagenomic sequencing has greatly enhanced the discovery of viral genomic sequences; however, it remains challenging to identify the host(s) of these new viruses. We developed VirHostMatcher-Net, a flexible, network-based, Markov random field framework for predicting virus–prokaryote interactions using multiple, integrated features: CRISPR sequences and alignment-free similarity measures (⁠s∗2 and WIsH). Evaluation of this method on a benchmark set of 1462 known virus–prokaryote pairs yielded host prediction accuracy of 59% and 86% at the genus and phylum levels, representing 16–27% and 6–10% improvement, respectively, over previous single-feature prediction approaches. We applied our host prediction tool to crAssphage, a human gut phage, and two metagenomic virus datasets: marine viruses and viral contigs recovered from globally distributed, diverse habitats. Host predictions were frequently consistent with those of previous studies, but more importantly, this new tool made many more confident predictions than previous tools, up to nearly 3-fold more (n > 27 000), greatly expanding the diversity of known virus–host interactions.; Metagenomic sequencing has greatly enhanced the discovery of viral genomic sequences; however, it remains challenging to identify the host(s) of these new viruses. We developed VirHostMatcher-Net, a flexible, network-based, Markov random field framework for predicting virus‚Äìprokaryote interactions using multiple, integrated features: CRISPR sequences and alignment-free similarity measures (‚ņs‚àó2 and WIsH). Evaluation of this method on a benchmark set of 1462 known virus‚Äìprokaryote pairs yielded host prediction accuracy of 59% and 86% at the genus and phylum levels, representing 16‚Äì27% and 6‚Äì10% improvement, respectively, over previous single-feature prediction approaches. We applied our host prediction tool to crAssphage, a human gut phage, and two metagenomic virus datasets: marine viruses and viral contigs recovered from globally distributed, diverse habitats. Host predictions were frequently consistent with those of previous studies, but more importantly, this new tool made many more confident predictions than previous tools, up to nearly 3-fold more (n > 27 000), greatly expanding the diversity of known virus‚Äìhost interactions. | https://github.com/WeiliWw/VirHostMatcher-Net https://github.com/WeiliWw/VirHostMatcher-Net; https://github.com/WeiliWw/VirHostMatcher-Net | https://academic.oup.com/nargab/article/2/2/lqaa044/5861484?login=true https://academic.oup.com/nargab/article/2/2/lqaa044/5861484; https://academic.oup.com/nargab/article/2/2/lqaa044/5861484 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools; Phage Kitchen | https://trello.com/1/cards/61948b43aa653c636dd10832/attachments/61ba828f6d63dd22924262d0/download/image.png | ||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VirMatcher | Host prediction | Phage | Leveraging multiple methods and assigning a confidence score | | https://bitbucket.org/MAVERICLab/virmatcher/src/master/ | https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(20)30456-X | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20220429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Virus Host DB | Host prediction | Both | | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26938550/ https://www.genome.jp/virushostdb/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Virus Host Predict | Host prediction | Both | https://github.com/youngfran/virus_host_predict | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | WIsH | Host prediction | Phage | | https://github.com/soedinglab/WIsH | https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/19/3113/3964377#:~:text=WIsH%20predicts%20prokaryotic%20hosts%20of,3%20kbp%2Dlong%20phage%20contigs. | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | ReadItAndKeep | Host Removal Tool | https://github.com/GenomePathogenAnalysisService/read-it-and-keep | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | shiver | Host Removal Tool | https://github.com/ChrisHIV/shiver | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | DRAD | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | Dinucleotide Relative Abundance difference | | Does not exist any more | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001193 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | geNomad | Identify Integrated Viruses | Both | https://github.com/apcamargo/genomad | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20221015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | hafeZ | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | Readmapping | | https://github.com/Chrisjrt/hafeZ | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.21.453177v1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20211004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | LysoPhD | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | | No code available | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8983280 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | phage_finder | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1635311/ http://phage-finder.sourceforge.net/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | phageboost | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | boost ml | | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.09.243022v1 http://phageboost.ml | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhageWeb | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2018.00644/full http://computationalbiology.ufpa.br/phageweb/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHASTER | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | **Description:** PHASTER (PHAge Search Tool Enhanced Release) is a significant upgrade to the popular PHAST web server for the rapid identification and annotation of prophage sequences within bacterial genomes and plasmids. While the steps in the phage identification pipeline in PHASTER remain largely the same as in the original PHAST, numerous software improvements and significant hardware enhancements have now made PHASTER faster, more efficient, more visually appealing and much more user friendly. In particular, PHASTER is now 4.3X faster than PHAST when analyzing a typical bacterial genome. More specifically, software optimizations have made the backend of PHASTER 2.7X faster than PHAST. Likewise, the addition of more than 120 CPUs to the PHASTER compute cluster have greatly reduced processing times. PHASTER can now process a typical bacterial genome in 3 minutes from the raw sequence alone, or in 1.5 minutes when given a pre-annotated GenBank file. A number of other optimizations have been implemented, including automated algorithms to reduce the size and redundancy of PHASTER’s databases, improvements in handling multiple (metagenomic) queries and high user traffic, and the ability to perform automated look-ups against >14,000 previously PHAST/PHASTER annotated bacterial genomes (which can lead to complete phage annotations in seconds as opposed to minutes). PHASTER’s web interface has also been entirely rewritten. A new graphical genome browser has been added, gene/genome visualization tools have been improved, and the graphical interface is now more modern, robust, and user-friendly.; PHASTER (PHAge Search Tool Enhanced Release) is a significant upgrade to the popular PHAST web server for the rapid identification and annotation of prophage sequences within bacterial genomes and plasmids. While the steps in the phage identification pipeline in PHASTER remain largely the same as in the original PHAST, numerous software improvements and significant hardware enhancements have now made PHASTER faster, more efficient, more visually appealing and much more user friendly. In particular, PHASTER is now 4.3X faster than PHAST when analyzing a typical bacterial genome. More specifically, software optimizations have made the backend of PHASTER 2.7X faster than PHAST. Likewise, the addition of more than 120 CPUs to the PHASTER compute cluster have greatly reduced processing times. PHASTER can now process a typical bacterial genome in 3 minutes from the raw sequence alone, or in 1.5 minutes when given a pre-annotated GenBank file. A number of other optimizations have been implemented, including automated algorithms to reduce the size and redundancy of PHASTER‚Äôs databases, improvements in handling multiple (metagenomic) queries and high user traffic, and the ability to perform automated look-ups against >14,000 previously PHAST/PHASTER annotated bacterial genomes (which can lead to complete phage annotations in seconds as opposed to minutes). PHASTER‚Äôs web interface has also been entirely rewritten. A new graphical genome browser has been added, gene/genome visualization tools have been improved, and the graphical interface is now more modern, robust, and user-friendly. | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27141966/ https://phaster.ca/ https://phaster.ca/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27141966; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27141966 https://phaster.ca/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools; Phage Kitchen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Phigaro | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage |; Phigaro: high throughput prophage sequence annotation | https://github.com/bobeobibo/phigaro | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/598243v1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhiSpy | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | PhiSpy: a novel algorithm for finding prophages in bacterial genomes that combines similarity- and composition-based strategies - PMC | https://github.com/linsalrob/PhiSpy | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 20220202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Prophage Hunter | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | logistic regression | | https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/47/W1/W74/5494712 https://pro-hunter.bgi.com/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Prophet | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | | https://github.com/jaumlrc/ProphET | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0223364 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Prophinder | Identify Integrated Viruses | Phage | | https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/6/863/194494 http://aclame.ulb.ac.be/Tools/Prophinder/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | VAPiD | Identify Integrated Viruses | Virus | | https://github.com/rcs333/VAPiD | https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-2606-y | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | viralintegration | Identify Integrated Viruses | Virus | Nextflow pipeline | https://github.com/nf-core/viralintegration | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | BACPHLIP | Lifestyle classification | Phage | Random Forest classifier | **Description:** Bacteriophages are broadly classified into two distinct lifestyles: temperate and virulent. Temperate phages are capable of a latent phase of infection within a host cell (lysogenic cycle), whereas virulent phages directly replicate and lyse host cells upon infection (lytic cycle). Accurate lifestyle identification is critical for determining the role of individual phage species within ecosystems and their effect on host evolution. Here, we present BACPHLIP, a BACterioPHage LIfestyle Predictor. BACPHLIP detects the presence of a set of conserved protein domains within an input genome and uses this data to predict lifestyle via a Random Forest classifier that was trained on a dataset of 634 phage genomes. On an independent test set of 423 phages, BACPHLIP has an accuracy of 98% greatly exceeding that of the previously existing tools (79%). BACPHLIP is freely available on GitHub ( and the code used to build and test the classifier is provided in a separate repository ( for users wishing to interrogate and re-train the underlying classification model.; Bacteriophages are broadly classified into two distinct lifestyles: temperate and virulent. Temperate phages are capable of a latent phase of infection within a host cell (lysogenic cycle), whereas virulent phages directly replicate and lyse host cells upon infection (lytic cycle). Accurate lifestyle identification is critical for determining the role of individual phage species within ecosystems and their effect on host evolution. Here, we present BACPHLIP, a BACterioPHage LIfestyle Predictor. BACPHLIP detects the presence of a set of conserved protein domains within an input genome and uses this data to predict lifestyle via a Random Forest classifier that was trained on a dataset of 634 phage genomes. On an independent test set of 423 phages, BACPHLIP has an accuracy of 98% greatly exceeding that of the previously existing tools (79%). BACPHLIP is freely available on GitHub ( and the code used to build and test the classifier is provided in a separate repository ( for users wishing to interrogate and re-train the underlying classification model. | https://github.com/adamhockenberry/bacphlip https://github.com/adamhockenberry/bacphlip) https://github.com/adamhockenberry/bacphlip-model-dev); https://github.com/adamhockenberry/bacphlip) https://github.com/adamhockenberry/bacphlip-model-dev) | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33996289/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33996289/; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33996289/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools; Phage Kitchen | 20210128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHACTS | Lifestyle classification | Phage | **Description:** PHACTS-0.3.tar.gz **Abstract** *Motivation*: Bacteriophages have two distinct lifestyles: virulent and temperate. The virulent lifestyle has many implications for phage therapy, genomics and microbiology. Determining which lifestyle a newly sequenced phage falls into is currently determined using standard culturing techniques. Such laboratory work is not only costly and time consuming, but also cannot be used on phage genomes constructed from environmental sequencing. Therefore, a computational method that utilizes the sequence data of phage genomes is needed. *Results*: Phage Classification Tool Set (PHACTS) utilizes a novel similarity algorithm and a supervised Random Forest classifier to make a prediction whether the lifestyle of a phage, described by its proteome, is virulent or temperate. The similarity algorithm creates a training set from phages with known lifestyles and along with the lifestyle annotation, trains a Random Forest to classify the lifestyle of a phage. PHACTS predictions are shown to have a 99% precision rate. *Availability and implementation*: PHACTS was implemented in the PERL programming language and utilizes the FASTA program (Pearson and Lipman, 1988) and the R programming language library 'Random Forest' (Liaw and Weiner, 2010). The PHACTS software is open source and is available as downloadable stand-alone version or can be accessed online as a user-friendly web interface. The source code, help files and online version are available at; PHACTS-0.3.tar.gz Abstract Motivation: Bacteriophages have two distinct lifestyles: virulent and temperate. The virulent lifestyle has many implications for phage therapy, genomics and microbiology. Determining which lifestyle a newly sequenced phage falls into is currently determined using standard culturing techniques. Such laboratory work is not only costly and time consuming, but also cannot be used on phage genomes constructed from environmental sequencing. Therefore, a computational method that utilizes the sequence data of phage genomes is needed. Results: Phage Classification Tool Set (PHACTS) utilizes a novel similarity algorithm and a supervised Random Forest classifier to make a prediction whether the lifestyle of a phage, described by its proteome, is virulent or temperate. The similarity algorithm creates a training set from phages with known lifestyles and along with the lifestyle annotation, trains a Random Forest to classify the lifestyle of a phage. PHACTS predictions are shown to have a 99% precision rate. Availability and implementation: PHACTS was implemented in the PERL programming language and utilizes the FASTA program (Pearson and Lipman, 1988) and the R programming language library 'Random Forest' (Liaw and Weiner, 2010). The PHACTS software is open source and is available as downloadable stand-alone version or can be accessed online as a user-friendly web interface. The source code, help files and online version are available at | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22238260/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22238260/ https://edwards.sdsu.edu/PHACTS/ https://edwards.sdsu.edu/PHACTS/PHACTS-0.3.tar.gz http://www.phantome.org/PHACTS/.; https://edwards.sdsu.edu/PHACTS/ https://edwards.sdsu.edu/PHACTS/PHACTS-0.3.tar.gz http://www.phantome.org/PHACTS/. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22238260/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools; Phage Kitchen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | ViralMSA | Multiple Sequence Alignment | Virus | Python script that wraps around read mappers (e.g. Minimap2) | | https://github.com/niemasd/ViralMSA | https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa743 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | Actively developed | ||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Phanotate | Phage genes | Phage | **Description:** PHANOTATE is a tool to annotate phage genomes. It uses the assumption that non-coding bases in a phage genome is disadvantageous, and then populates a weighted graph to find the optimal path through the six frames of the DNA where open reading frames are beneficial paths, while gaps and overlaps are penalized paths. | https://github.com/deprekate/PHANOTATE https://github.com/deprekate/PHANOTATE | https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/35/22/4537/5480131 https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/35/22/4537/5480131 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHROGs | Phage genes | Phage | | https://academic.oup.com/nargab/article/3/3/lqab067/6342220 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PHRED | Phage receptors | Phage | | No longer available | https://academic.oup.com/femsle/article/363/4/fnw002/1845417 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PlaqueSizeTool | Plaque size calculation | Phage | Based on the optimized Computer Vision library | | https://github.com/ellinium/plaque_size_tool | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004268222100115X?via%3Dihub | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PlaqueSizeTool (colab version) | Plaque size calculation | Phage | Based on the optimized Computer Vision library | | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004268222100115X?via%3Dihub https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1HJe8V26l7n82zX8vJ7bO5C8-xrs_aWuq?usp=sharing | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhageTerm | Predicting phage packaging mechanism | Phage | Read mapping | | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07910-5 https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/vlegrand/ptv/-/releases | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Virus-Host Interaction Predictor (VHIP) | Prediction | G. Eric Bastien and colleagues have developed a [machine learning model called Virus-Host Interaction Predictor (VHIP)]( to predict virus-host interactions and reconstruct complex virus-host networks in natural systems. | G. Eric Bastien and others | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.11.03.565433v1) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.11.03.565433v1 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhagePromoter | Promoters | Phage | artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machines (SVM) | | https://github.com/martaS95/PhagePromoter | https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/35/24/5301/5540317 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | DeepVHPPI | Protein:Protein Interactions | Virus | | https://github.com/QData/DeepVHPPI | https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3459930.3469527 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | PhageRBPdetect | RBP | Phage | HMMs & machine learning | | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/6/1329 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | EVBC Virus Bioinformatics Tools | Resource | A collection of useful tools in Virus Bioinformatics curated by the European Virus Bioinformatics Center. Please note, that the EVBC is not maintaining the tools | EVBC | https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/evirusbioinfc/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | MGE detection tools | Resource | A collection of bacteria/virus tools | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dL5o524IX_-hJB6iYV1FB4QrK_U5KgFcfM4rZDZV_Dw/edit#gid=0 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Phage Kitchen | Resource | Comparison and categorization of MANY phage bioinformatics tools | Nouri Ben Zakour | https://github.com/nbenzakour/phage-kitchen | Nouri Ben Zakour | |||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Phage prediction tools | Resource | Github repo accompanying paper: "Gauge your phage: benchmarking of bacteriophage identification tools in metagenomic sequencing data" by Siu Fung Stanley Ho, Nicole E. Wheeler, Andrew D. Millard & Willem van Schaik ( | https://github.com/sxh1136/Phage_tools | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-023-01533-x) | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinformatics Tools | Resource | Periodically updated open spreadsheet of bioinformatics tools; owned by Rob Edwards | Rob Edwards | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ClNgip08olKK-oBMMlPHBwIcilqSxsan8MEaYphUei4/edit#gid=1636291468 | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | TE Hub Repeat Databases | Resource | A list of databases for the storage of sequences and metadata associated with repetitive, mobile and selfish DNA | Tyler Elliott | https://tehub.org/en/resources/repeat_databases | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | 11/13/2023 22:12:19 | Testing (5) Prophage finding tools | Resource | Comparison of five (text updated with 5th tool) prophage finding tools for bacterial genomics — Phispy, VirSorter, Phigaro, ProphET, PHASTER | https://nickp60.github.io/weird_one_offs/testing_3_prophage_finders/ | Rob Edwards' Viral Bioinfo Tools |