| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Data Source : The Hindu Newspaper, Editorial dated Feb 12 & 13 under the title "Decoding India's Economic Realities" | UPA : Congress - I | UPA : Congress - II | BJP : NDA-I | BJP : NDA-II | Calculation | |
2 | Congress | BJP | |||||
3 | 2004-05 to 2008-09 (Annual Average) | 2009-10 to 2013-14 (Annual Average) | 2014-15 to 2018-19 (Annual Average) | 2019-20 to 2023-24 (Annual Average) | Annual Average | Annual Average | |
4 | Expenditures (%GDP) | ||||||
5 | Total Expenditure | 14.8 | 15 | 12.8 | 15.5 | 14.90 | 14.15 |
6 | Revenue Expenditure | 12.6 | 13.2 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 12.90 | 12.10 |
7 | Capital Expenditure | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.00 | 2.05 |
8 | Food Subsidy | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.80 | 1.00 |
9 | Fertiliser Subsidy | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.75 | 0.55 |
10 | Petroleum Subsidy | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.40 | 0.15 |
11 | Defence | 2.1 | 2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.05 | 1.60 |
12 | Agriculture | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.25 | 0.45 |
13 | Education | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.60 | 0.45 |
14 | Health | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
15 | Rural Development | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.80 | 0.50 |
16 | Urban Development | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.10 | 0.25 |
17 | Revenue as % of GDP | ||||||
18 | Centre's Revenue Receipts | 10 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.60 | 8.65 |
19 | Centre's Tax Revenue (Net of States' Share) | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.50 | 7.25 |
20 | Non-Tax Revenue | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.95 | 1.40 |
21 | Gross Tax Revenue | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.50 | 10.85 |
22 | Corporation Tax | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.50 | 3.05 |
23 | Taxes on Income | 1.8 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1.90 | 2.60 |
24 | Union Excise | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.20 | 1.60 |
25 | GST | n.a. | n.a. | 1.1 | 3 | 2.05 | |
26 | Customs | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.75 | 0.95 |
27 | Deficits & Debt Indicators (% of GDP) | ||||||
28 | Fiscal Deficit | 4 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 4.70 | 5.15 |
29 | Revenue Deficit | 2.5 | 4 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 3.25 | 3.40 |
30 | Interest Expenditure | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.40 | 3.25 |
31 | Central Government Liabilities | 58.6 | 52.2 | 49.6 | 58.1 | 55.40 | 53.85 |
32 | States Finances (% of GDP) | ||||||
33 | States' Share in Central Tax Revenues | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.80 | 3.55 |
34 | Net Resources Transferred to States & UTs | 4.7 | 4 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 4.35 | 6.40 |
35 | State Governments Liabilities | 13.6 | 14.9 | 20.9 | 25.7 | 14.25 | 23.30 |
36 | Growth & Inflation | ||||||
37 | Nominal GDP Growth Rate (Annual Average) | 14.5 | 15.3 | 11 | 9.7 | 14.90 | 10.35 |
38 | Real GDP Growth Rate (Annual Average) | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 4.4 | 6.80 | 5.90 |
39 | Annual CPI Inflation-Average of Months | 9.1 | 9.4 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 9.25 | 4.65 |
40 | Annual Food Inflation - Average of Months | 12.3 | 11.9 | 0.7 | 7.1 | 12.10 | 3.90 |
41 | Sectoral Shares in GVA | ||||||
42 | Gross Value Added (Basic Prices) Growth Rate (Annual Average) | 7 | 6.3 | 7 | 4.5 | 6.65 | 5.75 |
43 | Share of Agriculture in GVA (%) (End of Period) | 19.5 | 17.5 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 18.50 | 14.60 |
44 | Share of Services in GVA (%) (End of Period) | 47.9 | 51.1 | 54 | 54.6 | 49.50 | 54.30 |
45 | Share of Industry in GVA (%) (End of Period) | 32.4 | 31.2 | 31.2 | 31 | 31.80 | 31.10 |
46 | Share of Manufacturing in GVA (%) (End of Period) | 17.1 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 17.15 | 18.00 |
47 | Domestic Consumption & Investment | ||||||
48 | Private Consumption (PFCE) as % of GDP (Annual Average) | 56.9 | 56.2 | 58.9 | 60.9 | 56.55 | 59.90 |
49 | Real Private Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) Growth % (Annual Average) | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 6.15 | 5.95 |
50 | Investment (GFCF) as % of GDP (Annual Average) | 33.5 | 33.2 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 33.35 | 28.75 |
51 | Public Investment (GFCF) as % of GDP (Annual Average) | 8 | 7.6 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.80 | 7.25 |
52 | Private Investment (GFCF) as % of GDP (Annual Average) | 25.5 | 25.6 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 25.55 | 21.50 |
53 | Real Investment (GFCF) Growth Rate % (Annual Average) | 12.3 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 9.90 | 6.75 |
54 | Banking Sector | ||||||
55 | Bank Credit Growth Rate % (Annual Average) | 27.2 | 16.7 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 21.95 | 10.30 |
56 | Aggregate Bank Deposit Growth Rate % (Annual Average) | 20.6 | 15 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 17.80 | 10.05 |
57 | Gross NPA of Scheduled Commercial Banks (Crore) | ₹68,328 | ₹264,381 | ₹936,474 | ₹571,546 | ₹332,709 | ₹1,508,020 |
58 | Total NPA Recovery of Scheduled Commercial Banks (*Crore | ₹139,451 | ₹324,191 | ₹598,981 | ₹479,881 | ₹463,642 | ₹1,078,862 |
59 | Total NPA Write Offs of Scheduled Commercial Banks (tCrore) # | ₹8,500 | ₹55,002 | ₹639,980 | ₹842,414 | ₹63,502 | ₹1,482,394 |
60 | External Sector | ||||||
61 | Net Exports of Goods & Services % of GDP (Annual Average) | 3.4 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 4.30 | 2.50 |
62 | Real Export Growth % (Annual Average | 18.9 | 8.9 | 3.5 | 6.4 | 13.90 | 4.95 |
63 | Real Import Growth % (Annual Average) | 21.7 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 14.05 | 6.30 |
64 | Net FOR inflows % of GDP (Annual Average)** | 10 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 5.55 | 1.35 |
65 | inward Remittances % of GDP (Annual Average) | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.40 | 3.00 |
66 | Forex & Exchange Rate | ||||||
67 | Foreign Exchange Reserves % of GDP (End of Period)## | 23.3 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 17.4 | 19.80 | 16.25 |
68 | Rupee Dollar Exchange Rate (in #) (End of Period) | 50.9 | 60.1 | 69.2 | 83 | 55.50 | 76.10 |
69 | Per Capita Income & Growth | ||||||
70 | UPA | % Growth | NDA | % Growth | |||
71 | 2004 05 | 2013-14 | 10 Year Period | 2014 15 | 2023.34 | 10 Year Period | |
72 | Nominal Per Capita | ₹25,987.0 | ₹79,118.0 | 204.5 | ₹86,647 | ₹185,854 | 114.5 |
73 | Real Per Capita income | ₹45,611.0 | ₹68,572.0 | 50.3 | ₹72,805 | ₹104,550 | 43.6 |