| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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1 | Lifespan Development | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Module 1: Explain the primary topics of lifespan development and how research is conducted in the field | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1.1 | Define human development and identify the stages of human development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 1.1.1 | Describe human development and its three domains: physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 1.1.2 | Explain key human development issues about the nature of change: continuous/discontinuous, one course/multiple courses, and nature/nurture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 1.1.3 | Describe the basic periods of human development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 1.2 | Explain the lifespan perspective | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 1.2.1 | Describe Baltes' lifespan perspective with its key principles about development (lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, contextual, and multidisciplinary) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 1.2.2 | Explain what is meant by development being lifelong, multidimensional, and multidirectional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 1.2.3 | Explain contextual influences on development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 1.3 | Examine how to do research in lifespan development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 1.3.1 | Explain the value of the scientific method in researching development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 1.3.2 | Compare various types and objectives of developmental research | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | 1.3.3 | Describe methods for collecting research data (including observation, survey, case study, content analysis, and secondary content analysis) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 1.3.4 | Explain correlational research | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 1.3.5 | Describe the value of experimental research | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | 1.3.6 | Compare advantages and disadvantages of developmental research designs (cross-sectional, longitudinal, and sequential) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 1.3.7 | Describe challenges associated with conducting research in lifespan development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Module 2: describe the major developmental theories in lifespan development | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 2.1 | Use psychodynamic theories (like those from Freud and Erikson) to explain development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 2.1.1 | Describe theories as they relate to lifespan development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 2.1.2 | Describe the historical foundations leading to the development of theories about lifespan development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | 2.1.3 | Describe Freud's theory of psychosexual development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 2.1.4 | Describe Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | 2.2 | Explain key principles of behaviorism and cognitive psychology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | 2.2.1 | Describe the principles of classical conditioning | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | 2.2.2 | Describe the principles of operant conditioning | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 2.2.3 | Describe social learning theory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | 2.2.4 | Describe Piaget's theory of cognitive development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 2.2.5 | Describe information processing approaches to cognitive development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | 2.3 | Describe the humanistic, contextual, and evolutionary perspectives of development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | 2.3.1 | Describe the major concepts of humanistic theory (unconditional positive regard, the good life), as developed by Carl Rogers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | 2.3.2 | Explain Maslow's hierarchy of needs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | 2.3.3 | Describe Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 2.3.4 | Explain Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | 2.3.5 | Describe the evolutionary perspective | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | 2.3.6 | Contrast the main psychological theories that apply to human development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Module 3: Describe the prenatal development process, including genetics, from the moment of conception through delivery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | 3.1 | Explain the role of genetics in prenatal development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | 3.1.1 | Explain the evolutionary psychology perspective of lifespan development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 3.1.2 | Describe genetic components of conception | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | 3.1.3 | Describe genes and their importance in genetic inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | 3.1.4 | Describe chromosomal abnormalities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 3.1.5 | Explain the value of prenatal testing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | 3.1.6 | Describe the interaction between genetics and the environment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | 3.1.7 | Compare monozygotic and dizygotic twins | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | 3.2 | Explain the main stages of prenatal development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | 3.1.1 | Differentiate between development during the germinal, embryonic, and fetal periods | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | 3.1.2 | Examine risks to prenatal development posed by exposure to teratogens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | 3.1.3 | Explain potential complications of pregnancy and delivery | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | 3.3 | Describe approaches to childbirth and the labor and delivery process | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 3.3.1 | Describe various approaches to childbirth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 3.3.2 | Describe a normal delivery, including the stages of childbirth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 3.3.3 | Examine risks and complications with newborns | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Module 4: Describe human development during infancy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | 4.1 | Describe physical growth and development in infants and toddlers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 4.1.1 | Summarize overall physical growth patterns during infancy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | 4.1.2 | Describe the growth of the brain during infancy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | 4.1.3 | Explain gross and fine motor skills in infants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 4.1.4 | Explain newborn perceptual abilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | 4.1.5 | Explain the merits of breastfeeding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | 4.1.6 | Discuss the importance of nutrition to early physical growth, including nutritional concerns for infants and toddlers such as marasmus and kwashiorkor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | 4.1.7 | Describe sleep concerns for infants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | 4.1.8 | Explain the vaccination debate and its consequences | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 4.2 | Explain cognitive development in infants and toddlers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | 4.2.1 | Describe each of Piaget's theories and stages of sensorimotor intelligence | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 4.2.2 | Explain learning and memory abilities in infants and toddlers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | 4.2.3 | Describe stages of language development during infancy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | 4.2.4 | Compare theories of language development in toddlers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 4.2.5 | Explain the procedure, results, and implications of Hamlin and Wynn's research on moral reasoning in infants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | 4.3 | Explain emotional and social development during infancy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | 4.3.1 | Describe self-awareness and emotional development during infancy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | 4.3.2 | Contrast styles of attachment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | 4.3.3 | Describe temperament and the goodness-of-fit model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 4.3.4 | Use Erikson’s theory to characterize psychosocial development during infancy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Module 5: describe development during early childhood | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | 5.1 | Describe physical changes in early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | 5.1.1 | Summarize overall physical growth and nutrition during early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | 5.1.2 | Examine nutritional concerns during early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 5.1.3 | Describe changes in the brain during early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | 5.1.4 | Give examples of gross and fine motor skill development in early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | 5.2 | Explain cognitive changes in early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | 5.2.1 | Describe Piaget's preoperational stage of development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | 5.2.2 | Illustrate limitations in early childhood thinking, including animism, egocentrism, and conservation errors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 5.2.3 | Explain theory of mind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | 5.2.4 | Explain language development and the importance of language in early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | 5.2.5 | Describe Vygotsky's model, including the zone of proximal development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | 5.3 | Describe key emotional and social developments of early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | 5.3.1 | Describe the development of self-concept | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | 5.3.2 | Explain Freud's psychodynamic theory as it applies to early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | 5.3.3 | Explain Erikson's psychosocial theory as it applies to early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | 5.3.4 | Describe gender identity development in early childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | 5.3.5 | Describe the impact of different parenting styles on children's development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | 5.3.6 | Apply principles of operant conditioning to parenting and behavior modification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | 5.3.7 | Examine concerns about childhood stress and trauma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | Module 6: describe development during middle childhood | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | 6.1 | Describe physical development during middle childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | 6.1.1 | Describe physical growth during middle childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | 6.1.2 | Examine health risks in school-aged children | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | 6.2 | Explain changes and advances in cognitive development during middle childhood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||