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1 | Name | Dimension 1 | Dimension 2 | Dimension 3 | Recommended Dimensions | Data Storage Type | Expected Units | MetaData? | Description | Notes (WMO BUFR element table (v36) reference if available) | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | radiance | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | W m-2 sr-1 | satellite radiance | BUFR_012072 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 | spectralRadiance | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | W m-2 sr-1 m-1 | spectral radiance (per wavelength) | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | scaledSpectralRadiance | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | W m-2 sr-1 m-1 | spectral radiance (per wavelength) with scale factor | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | brightnessTemperature | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | K | satellite brightness temperature | BUFR_012063, typically derived from satellite radiance together with Plank function | ||||||||||||||||||||
6 | brightnessTemperatureStandardDeviation | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | K | standard deviation of brightness temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | equivalentBlackBodyTemperature | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | K | equivalent black body temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | thickness | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | 1 | emissivity of surface (land/ocean/ice/etc) | BUFR_014050, typically this is longwave IR emissivity | ||||||||||||||||||||
9 | emissivityError | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | 1 | emissivity error | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | bendingAngle | Location | Location | float | radians | radio occultation ionospheric-corrected bending angle | BUFR_015037 | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | zenithTotalDelay | Location | Location | float | m | BUFR_015031 name is confusing per Owen Lewis recommendation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | slantPathDelay | Location | Location | float | m | |||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | atmosphericRefractivity | Location | Location | float | N units | BUFR_015036 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | albedo | Location | Channel | Location, Channel | float | 1 | satellite albedo/reflectance | BUFR_014027 (top-of-atmosphere, not albedo of surface) | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 | reflectivity | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | dBZ | radar reflectivity | BUFR_021001, most non-polarized radars provide horizontal reflectivity | ||||||||||||||||||||
16 | horizontalReflectivity | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | dBZ | radar reflectivity (horizontal polarization) | BUFR_021001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
17 | verticalReflectivity | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | dBZ | radar reflectivity (vertical polarization) | BUFR_021002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
18 | differentialReflectivity | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | dBZ | differential reflectivity (horizontal minus vertical polarization) | BUFR_021003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
19 | equivalentReflectivityFactor | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | dBZ | equivalent reflectivity factor | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | reflectivityMaxInColumn | Location | Location | float | dBZ | maximum reflectivity in vertical column | for MRMS product | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | reflectivityLowestScanLevel | Location | Location | float | dBZ | lowest scan level reflectivity | for composite/mosaic radar (MRMS) when two+ radars see the same point in space, this is the lowest scan angle value | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | radialVelocity | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | m s-1 | radar radial velocity | BUFR_021014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
23 | cosAzimuthCosTilt | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | degree | cosine of azimuth times cosine of tilt | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | sinAzimuthCosTilt | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | degree | sine of azimuth times cosine of tilt | |||||||||||||||||||||
25 | differentialPhase | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | degree | radar differential phase | BUFR_021028 | ||||||||||||||||||||
26 | crossCorrelation | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | 1 | radar cross correlation | BUFR_021029 | ||||||||||||||||||||
27 | signalToNoiseRatio | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | dB | signal to noise ratio | BUFR_021030 | ||||||||||||||||||||
28 | instrumentNoise | Location | Location | float | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | backscatter | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | dB | backscatter | BUFR_021062 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30 | backscatterRatio | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | backscatterDistance | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | 1 | backscatter distance | |||||||||||||||||||||
32 | airDensity | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | kg m-3 | air density | BUFR_013240, density of air (water vapor included) | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | dryAirDensity | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | kg m-3 | air density | density of air excluding water vapor | ||||||||||||||||||||
34 | waterDensity | Location | OceanLayer | Location, OceanLayer | float | kg m-3 | water density | |||||||||||||||||||||
35 | iceDensity | Location | Location | float | kg m-3 | ice density | ||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | airTemperature | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | K | temperature of air | BUFR_012001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
37 | wetBulbTemperature | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | K | wet bulb temperature | BUFR_012002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
38 | dewPointTemperature | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | K | dewpoint temperature | BUFR_012003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
39 | airTemperatureAt2M | Location | Location | float | K | temperature of air at 2 meters (AGL) | BUFR_012004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
40 | wetBulbTemperatureAt2M | Location | Location | float | K | wet bulb temperature at 2 meters (AGL) | BUFR_012005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
41 | dewPointTemperatureAt2M | Location | Location | float | K | dewpoint temperature at 2 meters (AGL) | BUFR_012006 | |||||||||||||||||||||
42 | virtualTemperature | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | K | virtual temperature | BUFR_012007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
43 | virtualTemperatureAt2M | Location | Location | float | K | virtual temperature at 2 meters (AGL) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | soilTemperature | Location | SoilLayer | Location, SoilLayer | float | K | soil temperature | BUFR_012030 | ||||||||||||||||||||
45 | skinTemperature | Location | Location | float | K | skin temperature | BUFR_012061, upper-most surface of the earth temperature (land, lake, sea, ice, snow, etc) | |||||||||||||||||||||
46 | snowTemperature | Location | Location | float | K | snow temperature | BUFR_012131 | |||||||||||||||||||||
47 | iceSurfaceTemperature | Location | Location | float | K | ice temperature | BUFR_012132 | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | waterTemperature | Location | OceanLayer | Location, OceanLayer | float | K | water temperature | BUFR_012082 | ||||||||||||||||||||
49 | waterConservativeTemperature | Location | OceanLayer | Location, OceanLayer | float | K | water conservative temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||
50 | waterPotentialTemperature | Location | OceanLayer | Location, OceanLayer | float | K | water potential temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||
51 | waterPressure | Location | OceanLayer | Location, OceanLayer | float | Pa | water pressure | |||||||||||||||||||||
52 | seaSurfaceTemperature | Location | Location | float | K | sea surface temperature | BUFR_022049 | |||||||||||||||||||||
53 | seaSurfaceSkinTemperature | Location | Location | float | K | sea surface skin temperature | ||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | potentialTemperature | Location | Location | float | K | potential temperature | ||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | virtualPotentialTemperature | Location | Location | float | K | virtual potential temperature | ||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | equivalentPotentialTemperature | Location | Location | float | K | equivalent potential temperature | ||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | relativeHumidity | Location | Location | float | 1 | relative humidity | BUFR_013009, with respect to water, ratio not percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
58 | relativeHumidityAt2M | Location | Location | float | 1 | relative humidity at 2 meters (AGL) | BUFR_013192, with respect to water, ratio not percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
59 | specificHumidity | Location | Location | float | kg kg-1 | specific humidity | BUFR_013001, kg of water vapor per kg of moist air | |||||||||||||||||||||
60 | specificHumidityAt2M | Location | Location | float | kg kg-1 | specific humidity at 2 meters (AGL) | BUFR_013002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
61 | waterVaporMixingRatio | Location | Location | float | kg kg-1 | water vapor mixing ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | soilMoisture | Location | Location | float | kg m-3 | soil moisture | kg of water per cubic meter of soil | |||||||||||||||||||||
63 | soilMoistureVolumetric | Location | Location | float | m3 m-3 | soil moisture | ||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | soilMoistureNormalized | Location | Location | float | 1 | soil moisture as a ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | leafAreaIndex | Location | Location | float | 1 | leaf area index as a ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | windDirection | Location | Location | float | degree | wind direction | BUFR_011001, standard is wind direction from this angle in which 0 is north, 90 is east, etc. but use 360 for wind from north rather than 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
67 | windSpeed | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | wind speed | BUFR_011002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
68 | windEastward | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | eastward wind component | BUFR_011003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
69 | windNorthward | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | northward wind component | BUFR_011004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
70 | windUpward | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | upward directed wind component | BUFR_011005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
71 | windDirectionAt10M | Location | Location | float | degree | wind direction at 10 meters (AGL) | BUFR_011011 | |||||||||||||||||||||
72 | windSpeedAt10M | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | wind speed at 10 meters (AGL) | BUFR_011012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
73 | windEastwardAt10M | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | eastward wind component at 10 meters (AGL) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | windNorthwardAt10M | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | northward wind component at 10 meters (AGL) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | windUpwardAt10M | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | upward directed wind component at 10 meters (AGL) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | verticalGustVelocity | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | wind gust velocity | BUFR_011034 | |||||||||||||||||||||
77 | maximumWindGustSpeed | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | maximum wind gust speed | BUFR_011041 | |||||||||||||||||||||
78 | maximumWindGustDirection | Location | Location | float | degree | maximum wind gust direction | ||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | windShearEastward | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | eastward component of wind shear vector | ||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | windShearNorthward | Location | Location | float | m s-1 | northward compontent of wind shear vector | ||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | altimeterSetting | Location | Location | float | Pa | altimeter setting | BUFR_010052 | |||||||||||||||||||||
82 | pressure | Location | Location | float | Pa | air pressure | BUFR_007004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
83 | pressureVertice | Location | Vertice | Location, Vertice | float | Pa | pressure vertice | |||||||||||||||||||||
84 | stationPressure | Location | Location | float | Pa | pressure measured at a surface station | ||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | surfacePressure | Location | Location | float | Pa | surface pressure (see Notes) | only to be used by UKMO | |||||||||||||||||||||
86 | pressureChange | Location | Location | float | Pa s-1 | change in air pressure | BUFR_010060 | |||||||||||||||||||||
87 | pressureReducedToMeanSeaLevel | Location | Location | float | Pa | pressure reduced to mean sea level | BUFR_010052 | |||||||||||||||||||||
88 | standardPressure | Location | Location | float | Pa | standard pressure | ||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | horizontalVisibility | Location | Location | float | m | visibility in horizontal direction | BUFR_020001 | |||||||||||||||||||||
90 | verticalVisibility | Location | Location | float | m | visibility in vertical direction | BUFR_020002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
91 | visibilityWater | Location | Location | float | m | visibility in water | ||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | presentWeather | Location | Location | Enumeration | present weather | BUFR_020003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | pastWeather1 | Location | Location | Enumeration | past weather | BUFR_020004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | pastWeather2 | Location | Location | Enumeration | past weather | BUFR_020005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | cloudDistributionForAviation | Location | Location | Enumeration | cloud distribution | BUFR_020008, such as clear, few, scattered, broken, overcast | ||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | cloudCoverTotal | Location | Location | float | 1 | total cloud coverage | BUFR_020010, 2D total cloud coverage, max-in-column; use cloudAmount for vertical layers | |||||||||||||||||||||
97 | cloudAmount | Location | Layer | Location, Layer | float | 1 | amount of cloud coverage in layer | BUFR_020011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
98 | cloudAmountOfLowestLayer | Location | Location | float | 1 | amount of cloud coverage in lowest layer | ||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | cloudType | Location | Location | Enumeration | cloud type | BUFR_020012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | heightOfBaseOfCloud | Location | Location | float | m | cloud base altitude | BUFR_020013, currently METARs report height AGL |