| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | AB | AC | AD | AE | AF | AG | AH | AI | AJ | AK | AL | AM | AN | AO | AP | AQ | AR | ||
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1 | # | Name of studied metro area | Size of studied metro area (km2) | Number of municipalities (or counties) | Type of metropolitan area | Type of land use control | Gateway | Megaregion | Name of Megaregion | Type of city | Focused Study | Interviews | Name of warehouse data source | Time period studied for logistics sprawl analysis | Number of years analyzed | First year of study (T=0) | T=0 Population (millions) | T=0 Population density (inhabitants/km2) | T=0 Number of warehouses | T=0 Number of warehouses per million people | T=0 Number of warehouses per 1000 km2 | T=0 Average size of warehouses (m2) | Last year of study (T=N) | T=N Population (millions) | T=N Population density (inhabitants/km2) | T=N Number of warehouses | T=N Number of warehouses per million people | T=N Number of warehouses per 1000 km2 | T=N Average size of warehouses (m2) | Change in population over the years (millions) | T=0 Average distance of warehouses to centre of gravity (km) | T=N Average distance of warehouses to centre of gravity (km) | Change in average distance of WHs to centre of gravity (over the years) (km) | Logistic sprawl (km/year) | Change in number of WH over the years | % change in number of WH over the years | Change of warehouses per million people over the years | Logistic sprawl | Surfaces area data availability | Urban Rent Prices per year (EUR/m2) | Suburban Rent Prices per year (EUR/m2) | % of increase in rent price of suburban compared to urban rent | Increase in rent price of suburban compared to urban rent | Logistic Sprawl analysis | |
2 | 1 | Albany, United States | 18720 | 11 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Not | Not | Small | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 0.84 | 44.9 | 54 | 64 | 3 | NA | 2013 | 0.88 | 46.8 | 48 | 55 | 3 | NA | 0.0 | 27.87 | 28.32 | 0.5 | 0.05 | -6 | -11% | -9 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
3 | 2 | Atlanta (metro area), USA | 21694 | 16 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Charlanta | Medium | Not | Yes | NAICS 493 | 1998 - 2008 | 10 | 1998 | 4.3 | 198.2 | 132 | 31 | 6 | NA | 2008 | 5.00 | 230.5 | 401 | 80 | 18 | NA | 0.7 | 28.6 | 33.0 | 4.3 | 0.43 | 269 | 204% | 50 | Yes | Not | 48.05 € | 40.49 € | 19% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
4 | 3 | Austin, United States | 11080 | 5 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Dal-Austin | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.38 | 124.3 | 38 | 28 | 3 | NA | 2013 | 1.89 | 170.9 | 50 | 26 | 5 | NA | 0.5 | 16.17 | 18.22 | 2.0 | 0.20 | 12 | 32% | -1 | Yes | Not | 130.39 € | 69.46 € | 88% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
5 | 4 | Belo Horizonte, Brazil | 9460 | 34 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Yes | Not | Not | Medium | Not | Not | MRC + CB | 1995 - 2015 | 20 | 1995 | 0.78 | 82.5 | 44 | 56 | 5 | NA | 2015 | 5.00 | 528.5 | 156 | 31 | 17 | NA | 4.2 | 17.8 | 19 | 1.2 | 0.06 | 113 | 258% | -25 | Yes | Not | 54.47 € | 46.20 € | 18% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
6 | 5 | Berlin, Germany | 3778 | 51 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Not | Medium | Yes | Yes | Own (focused study) | 1994 - 2014 | 20 | 1994 | 3.41 | 902.6 | 18 | 5 | 5 | NA | 2014 | 4.34 | 1149.0 | 22 | 5 | 6 | NA | 0.9 | 11.72 | 15.7 | 4.0 | 0.20 | 4 | 22% | 0 | Yes | Not | 63.50 € | 58.80 € | 8% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
7 | 6 | Birmingham, United States | 13673 | 7 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Char-Lanta | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.15 | 84.3 | 47 | 41 | 3 | NA | 2013 | 1.23 | 90.2 | 51 | 41 | 4 | NA | 0.1 | 20.60 | 24.54 | 3.9 | 0.39 | 4 | 9% | 1 | Yes | Not | 73.92 € | 26.35 € | 181% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
8 | 7 | Bogotá, Colombia | 1775 | 1 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Yes | Not | Not | Large | Not | Not | Land use data from Capital District of Bogotá | 2005 - 2011 | 6 | 2005 | 8.11 | 856.9 | 347 | 43 | 195 | 709 | 2011 | 8.78 | 4946.3 | 475 | 54 | 268 | 712 | 0.7 | 4.941 | 5.506 | 0.6 | 0.09 | 128 | 37% | 11 | Yes | Yes | 223.56 € | 198.72 € | 13% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
9 | 8 | Bordeaux (metro area), France | 5613 | 27 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Not | Not | Not | Small | Yes | Yes | Own collection from yellow pages | 1970 - 2012 | 42 | 1970 | 0.58 | 104.0 | 11 | 19 | 2 | NA | 2012 | 0.72 | 128.6 | 22 | 30 | 4 | NA | 0.1 | 1.3 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 0.13 | 11 | 100% | 12 | Yes | Not | 45.04 € | 43.00 € | 5% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
10 | 9 | Boston, United States | 3680 | 8 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Bos-Wash | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 6.84 | 1858.6 | 290 | 42 | 79 | NA | 2013 | 7.21 | 1960.3 | 294 | 41 | 80 | NA | 0.4 | 45.11 | 47.72 | 2.6 | 0.26 | 4 | 1% | -2 | Yes | Not | 196.27 € | 152.58 € | 29% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
11 | 10 | Brussels, Belgium | 2300 | 19 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Am-Brus-Twerp | Medium | Not | Not | Belgian Statistical Office | 1982 - 2012 | 30 | 1982 | 1.66 | 722.6 | NA | #VALUE! | #VALUE! | NA | 2012 | 2.50 | 1087.0 | 10553 | 4221 | 4588 | NA | 0.8 | 18.7 | 21.2 | 2.5 | 0.08 | #VALUE! | #VALUE! | #VALUE! | Yes | Not | 61.05 € | 58.00 € | 5% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
12 | 11 | Buffalo, United States | 4060 | 2 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Tor-Buff-Chester | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.16 | 285.6 | 57 | 49 | 14 | NA | 2013 | 1.13 | 279.2 | 57 | 50 | 14 | NA | 0.0 | 16.29 | 16.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0% | 1 | Not | Not | 41.17 € | 41.17 € | 0% | Not | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
13 | 12 | Calgary, Canada | 825 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Yes | Not | Not | Medium | Not | Not | Enhaced Points of Interest (EPOI) from DMTI Spatial + NAICS 493 | 2002 - 2012 | 10 | 2002 | 1.02 | 1237.6 | 21 | 21 | 25 | NA | 2012 | 1.31 | 1587.9 | 59 | 45 | 72 | NA | 0.3 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 3.5 | 0.35 | 38 | 181% | 24 | Yes | Not | 79.05 € | 76.14 € | 4% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | ||
14 | 13 | Cali, Colombia | 798 | NA | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Not | Not | Not | Medium | Not | Not | Chamber of Commerce | 2005 - 2008 | 3 | 2005 | 2.08 | 2610.5 | NA | #VALUE! | #VALUE! | NA | 2008 | 2.12 | 2656.6 | 27 | 13 | 34 | NA | 0.04 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.17 | #VALUE! | #VALUE! | #VALUE! | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
15 | 14 | Charlotte, United States | 8280 | 10 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Char-lanta | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.44 | 173.6 | 124 | 86 | 15 | NA | 2013 | 2.34 | 282.2 | 145 | 62 | 18 | NA | 0.9 | 22.90 | 25.97 | 3.1 | 0.31 | 21 | 17% | -24 | Yes | Not | 122.26 € | 38.75 € | 216% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
16 | 15 | Chicago (metro area), USA | 24814 | 10 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 1998 - 2013 | 15 | 1998 | 7.69 | 310.0 | 217 | 28 | 9 | NA | 2013 | 7.30 | 294.2 | 415 | 57 | 17 | NA | -0.4 | 71 | 79.8 | 8.8 | 0.59 | 198 | 91% | 29 | Yes | Not | 60.16 € | 49.12 € | 22% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
17 | 16 | Chongqing, China | 82403 | 458 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Not indicated | Yes | Not | Not | Large | Yes | Not | National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System + Transportation, Warehousing and Postal (TWP) China classification | 2001 - 2016 | 15 | 2001 | 17.80 | 216.0 | 401 | 23 | 5 | NA | 2016 | 30.00 | 364.1 | 3490 | 116 | 42 | NA | 12.2 | 17.9 | 33.9 | 16.0 | 1.07 | 3089 | 770% | 94 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl >10km | |
18 | 17 | Cincinnati, United States | 12450 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 2.08 | 166.9 | 112 | 54 | 9 | NA | 2013 | 2.15 | 172.9 | 122 | 57 | 10 | NA | 0.1 | 23.50 | 23.06 | -0.4 | -0.04 | 10 | 9% | 3 | Not | Not | 73.14 € | 59.48 € | 23% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
19 | 18 | Cleveland, United States | 10307 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 3.25 | 315.2 | 148 | 46 | 14 | NA | 2013 | 3.16 | 306.7 | 150 | 47 | 15 | NA | -0.1 | 37.50 | 37.55 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 2 | 1% | 2 | Not | Not | 36.81 € | 35.84 € | 3% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
20 | 19 | Columbus, United States | 8208 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.83 | 222.5 | 208 | 114 | 25 | NA | 2013 | 2.03 | 247.5 | 195 | 96 | 24 | NA | 0.2 | 21.92 | 22.40 | 0.5 | 0.05 | -13 | -6% | -18 | Yes | Not | 38.94 € | 33.42 € | 17% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
21 | 20 | Dallas, United States | 24059 | 12 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Dal-Austin | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 5.59 | 232.3 | 338 | 60 | 14 | NA | 2013 | 6.84 | 284.2 | 402 | 59 | 17 | NA | 1.2 | 30.80 | 29.98 | -0.8 | -0.08 | 64 | 19% | -2 | Not | Not | 59.68 € | 40.69 € | 47% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
22 | 21 | Dayton, United States | 4440 | 3 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Small | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.04 | 233.8 | 54 | 52 | 12 | NA | 2013 | 0.99 | 222.4 | 49 | 50 | 11 | NA | -0.1 | 21.58 | 28.71 | 7.1 | 0.71 | -5 | -9% | -2 | Yes | Not | 32.55 € | 40.11 € | -19% | Not | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
23 | 22 | Denver, United States | 17213 | 10 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Denver-Boulder | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 2.30 | 133.7 | 118 | 51 | 7 | NA | 2013 | 2.70 | 156.6 | 147 | 55 | 9 | NA | 0.4 | 17.11 | 16.43 | -0.7 | -0.07 | 29 | 25% | 3 | Not | Not | 75.95 € | 57.74 € | 32% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
24 | 23 | Detroit, United States | 15060 | 130 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 4.82 | 320.2 | 196 | 41 | 13 | NA | 2013 | 4.64 | 308.4 | 210 | 45 | 14 | NA | -0.2 | 31.53 | 36.55 | 5.0 | 0.50 | 14 | 7% | 5 | Yes | Not | 59.58 € | 56.09 € | 6% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
25 | 24 | Flevoland, Nederlands | 1419 | NA | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Not | Yes | Am-Brus-Twerp | Small | Not | Yes | NACE 52.10 + Lisa Database | 2007 - 2013 | 6 | 2007 | 0.37 | 261.9 | 60 | 161 | 42 | NA | 2013 | 0.40 | 279.7 | 59 | 149 | 42 | NA | 0.0 | NA | NA | 3.3 | 0.55 | -1 | -2% | -13 | Not | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
26 | 25 | Gothenburg (MEA), Sweden | 3695 | 13 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Metropolitan | Yes | Not | Not | Small | Not | Yes | NACE 52.10 + Statistics Sweden database (SBC) | 2000 - 2014 | 14 | 2000 | 0.81 | 219.2 | 132 | 163 | 36 | NA | 2014 | 0.97 | 263.3 | 207 | 213 | 56 | NA | 0.2 | 9.1 | 13.3 | 4.2 | 0.30 | 75 | 57% | 50 | Yes | Not | 82.10 € | 78.00 € | 5% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
27 | 26 | Gothenburg (VGC region), Sweden | 22750 | 48 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Yes | Not | Not | Medium | Not | Yes | NACE 52.10 + Statistics Sweden database (SBC) | 2000 - 2014 | 14 | 2000 | 1.50 | 65.7 | 261 | 175 | 11 | NA | 2014 | 1.62 | 71.0 | 390 | 241 | 17 | NA | 0.1 | 79.3 | 82 | 2.7 | 0.19 | 129 | 49% | 67 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
28 | 27 | Grand Rapids, United States | 17610 | 4 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 0.94 | 53.1 | 62 | 66 | 4 | NA | 2013 | 1.18 | 67.2 | 72 | 61 | 4 | NA | 0.2 | 22.16 | 24.53 | 2.4 | 0.24 | 10 | 16% | -5 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
29 | 28 | Greensboro, United States | 10364 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Not | NA | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.10 | 106.0 | 88 | 80 | 8 | NA | 2013 | 1.39 | 134.5 | 88 | 63 | 8 | NA | 0.3 | 31.58 | 27.91 | -3.7 | -0.37 | 0 | 0% | -17 | Not | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
30 | 29 | Greenville, United States | 15980 | 10 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Char-lanta | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.01 | 63.3 | 101 | 100 | 6 | NA | 2013 | 1.17 | 73.3 | 97 | 83 | 6 | NA | 0.2 | 32.03 | 28.82 | -3.2 | -0.32 | -4 | -4% | -17 | Not | Not | 37.20 € | 37.20 € | 0% | Not | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
31 | 30 | Halifax, Canada | 5496 | NA | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Yes | Not | Not | Small | Not | Not | Enhaced Points of Interest (EPOI) from DMTI Spatial + NAICS 493 | 2002 - 2012 | 10 | 2002 | 0.36 | 65.4 | 6 | 17 | 1 | NA | 2012 | 0.39 | 71.0 | 9 | 23 | 2 | NA | 0.0 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 0.11 | 3 | 50% | 6 | Yes | Not | 126.62 € | 122.35 € | 3% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
32 | 31 | Houston, United States | 26061 | 9 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Hou-Orleans | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 5.08 | 194.8 | 221 | 44 | 8 | NA | 2013 | 6.31 | 241.9 | 298 | 47 | 11 | NA | 1.2 | 23.69 | 26.15 | 2.5 | 0.25 | 77 | 35% | 4 | Yes | Not | 93.10 € | 74.50 € | 25% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
33 | 32 | Indianapolis, United States | 15614 | 11 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.71 | 109.7 | 121 | 71 | 8 | NA | 2013 | 2.07 | 132.4 | 171 | 83 | 11 | NA | 0.4 | 28.90 | 28.90 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 50 | 41% | 12 | Not | Not | 66.94 € | 42.24 € | 58% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
34 | 33 | Kansas City, United States | 21940 | 12 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.90 | 86.8 | 159 | 83 | 7 | NA | 2013 | 2.05 | 93.6 | 153 | 75 | 7 | NA | 0.1 | 19.91 | 24.37 | 4.5 | 0.45 | -6 | -4% | -9 | Yes | Not | 63.26 € | 40.01 € | 58% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
35 | 34 | Las Vegas, United States | 20880 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Not | NA | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.58 | 75.5 | 51 | 32 | 2 | NA | 2013 | 2.03 | 97.0 | 80 | 39 | 4 | NA | 0.4 | 10.73 | 20.54 | 9.8 | 0.98 | 29 | 57% | 7 | Yes | Not | 106.95 € | 77.89 € | 37% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
36 | 35 | Los Angeles (metro area), USA | 87490 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | SoCal | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 1998 - 2009 | 11 | 1998 | 3.72 | 42.5 | 220 | 59 | 3 | NA | 2009 | 18.00 | 205.7 | 515 | 29 | 6 | NA | 14.3 | 41.7 | 51.4 | 9.7 | 0.89 | 295 | 134% | -30 | Yes | Not | 139.50 € | 101.14 € | 38% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
37 | 36 | Louisville, United States | 10711 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.33 | 124.3 | 81 | 61 | 8 | NA | 2013 | 1.44 | 134.7 | 89 | 62 | 8 | NA | 0.1 | 17.51 | 17.19 | -0.3 | -0.03 | 8 | 10% | 1 | Not | Not | 56.77 € | 38.85 € | 46% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
38 | 37 | Lyon (Greater Lyon Area), France | 538 | 58 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Not | Not | Not | Medium | Yes | Not | SIRENE, GeoSIRENE, BDTOPO | 2008-2023 | 15 | 2008 | 1.26 | 2342.0 | 32 | 25 | 59 | NA | 2023 | 1.42 | 2639.4 | 99 | 70 | 184 | NA | 0.2 | 6.80 | 10.50 | 3.7 | 0.25 | 67 | 209% | 44 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | NA | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
39 | 38 | Miami, United States | 15890 | 107 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | So-Flo | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 5.64 | 354.8 | 193 | 34 | 12 | NA | 2013 | 6.30 | 396.4 | 235 | 37 | 15 | NA | 0.7 | 40.64 | 46.54 | 5.9 | 0.59 | 42 | 22% | 3 | Yes | Not | 80.79 € | 75.56 € | 7% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
40 | 39 | Milwaukee, United States | 3781 | 4 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.71 | 451.4 | 101 | 59 | 27 | NA | 2013 | 1.77 | 467.3 | 98 | 55 | 26 | NA | 0.1 | 23.74 | 30.98 | 7.2 | 0.72 | -3 | -3% | -4 | Yes | Not | 40.69 € | 39.14 € | 4% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
41 | 40 | Montreal, Canada | 4259 | 90 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Yes | Yes | Tor-Buff-Chester | Medium | Not | Not | Enhaced Points of Interest (EPOI) from DMTI Spatial + NAICS 493 | 2002 - 2012 | 10 | 2002 | 2.61 | 611.8 | 79 | 30 | 19 | NA | 2012 | 2.85 | 669.0 | 70 | 25 | 16 | NA | 0.2 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 0.3 | 0.03 | -9 | -11% | -6 | Yes | Not | 71.11 € | 69.65 € | 2% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
42 | 41 | Nashville, United States | 19380 | 6 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Not | NA | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.37 | 70.8 | 116 | 85 | 6 | NA | 2013 | 1.75 | 90.5 | 121 | 69 | 6 | NA | 0.4 | 28.29 | 30.37 | 2.1 | 0.21 | 5 | 4% | -16 | Yes | Not | 132.91 € | 56.58 € | 135% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
43 | 42 | New Orleans, United States | 9726 | 8 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Hou-Orleans | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.42 | 146.1 | 77 | 54 | 8 | NA | 2013 | 1.37 | 140.9 | 83 | 61 | 9 | NA | -0.1 | 19.44 | 29.89 | 10.4 | 1.04 | 6 | 8% | 6 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl >10km | |
44 | 43 | New York (metro area), USA | 11880 | 11 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Bos-Wash | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 20.78 | 1749.3 | 938 | 45 | 79 | NA | 2013 | 22.46 | 1890.7 | 914 | 41 | 77 | NA | 1.7 | 41.78 | 45.05 | 3.3 | 0.33 | -24 | -3% | -4 | Yes | Not | 109.76 € | 85.73 € | 28% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
45 | 44 | Noord Holland (Amsterdam), Nederlands | 2670 | 44 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Regional | Yes | Yes | Am-Brus-Twerp | Medium | Not | Yes | NACE 52.10 + Lisa Database | 2007 - 2013 | 6 | 2007 | 2.61 | 979.1 | 318 | 122 | 119 | NA | 2013 | 2.70 | 1011.2 | 278 | 103 | 104 | NA | 0.1 | NA | NA | -2.0 | -0.33 | -40 | -13% | -19 | Not | Not | 63.00 € | 60.00 € | 5% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
46 | 45 | Orlando, United States | 10390 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | So-Flo | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 2.27 | 218.6 | 75 | 33 | 7 | NA | 2013 | 2.87 | 275.9 | 91 | 32 | 9 | NA | 0.6 | 19.70 | 19.33 | -0.4 | -0.04 | 16 | 21% | -1 | Not | Not | 73.72 € | 57.83 € | 27% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
47 | 46 | Paris (Ile de France region: only parcel/express), France | 12011 | 1286 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Paris | Large | Yes | Yes | Own collection from yellow pages | 1974 - 2010 | 36 | 1974 | 9.80 | 815.9 | 39 | 4 | 3 | NA | 2010 | 11.70 | 974.1 | 93 | 8 | 8 | 5000 | 1.9 | 6.3 | 18.1 | 11.8 | 0.33 | 54 | 138% | 4 | Yes | Not | 58.38 € | 56.00 € | 4% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl >10km | |
48 | 47 | Paris (Greater Paris Area), France | 814 | 130 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Paris | Large | Not | Not | CLAP Local knowledge of the Productive Systems + NACE 52.1 | 2004 - 2012 | 8 | 2004 | 6.50 | 7985.3 | 713 | 110 | 876 | NA | 2012 | 6.90 | 8476.7 | 955 | 138 | 1173 | NA | 0.4 | 17.4 | 21.5 | 4.1 | 0.51 | 242 | 34% | 29 | Yes | Not | 58.38 € | 56.00 € | 4% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
49 | 48 | Philadelphia, United States | 13256 | 14 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Bos-Wash | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 6.16 | 464.6 | 288 | 47 | 22 | NA | 2013 | 6.46 | 487.3 | 340 | 53 | 26 | NA | 0.3 | 33.89 | 35.90 | 2.0 | 0.20 | 52 | 18% | 6 | Yes | Not | 60.26 € | 55.70 € | 8% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
50 | 49 | Phoenix (metro area), USA | 37813 | 24 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Yes | Yes | Phoenix-Tucson | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 1998 - 2015 | 17 | 1998 | 3.05 | 80.6 | 41 | 13 | 1 | NA | 2015 | 4.20 | 111.1 | 183 | 44 | 5 | NA | 1.2 | 17.86 | 20.6 | 2.7 | 0.16 | 142 | 346% | 30 | Yes | Not | 129.04 € | 70.91 € | 82% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
51 | 50 | Pittsburgh, United States | 13840 | 12 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Chi-Pitts | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 2.63 | 190.2 | 92 | 35 | 7 | NA | 2013 | 2.57 | 186.0 | 98 | 38 | 7 | NA | -0.1 | 25.60 | 27.63 | 2.0 | 0.20 | 6 | 7% | 3 | Yes | Not | 51.44 € | 52.89 € | -3% | Not | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
52 | 51 | Portland, United States | 17310 | 24 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Cascadia | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 2.40 | 138.8 | 160 | 67 | 9 | NA | 2013 | 2.57 | 148.7 | 163 | 63 | 9 | NA | 0.2 | 24.43 | 25.64 | 1.2 | 0.12 | 3 | 2% | -3 | Yes | Not | 68.59 € | 75.56 € | -9% | Not | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
53 | 52 | Raleigh, United States | 11415 | 23 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Char-Lanta | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.33 | 116.6 | 76 | 57 | 7 | NA | 2013 | 1.75 | 153.3 | 77 | 44 | 7 | NA | 0.4 | 31.16 | 31.30 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 1 | 1% | -13 | Not | Not | 70.43 € | 56.19 € | 25% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
54 | 53 | Richmond, United States | 11303 | 13 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Not | Yes | Bos-Wash | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.14 | 100.7 | 58 | 51 | 5 | NA | 2013 | 1.24 | 110.1 | 87 | 70 | 8 | NA | 0.1 | 18.83 | 20.28 | 1.4 | 0.14 | 29 | 50% | 19 | Yes | Not | 60.64 € | 48.73 € | 24% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
55 | 54 | Rochester, United States | 7600 | 6 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Tor-Buff-Chester | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.14 | 149.5 | 45 | 40 | 6 | NA | 2013 | 1.18 | 155.1 | 48 | 41 | 6 | NA | 0.0 | 25.88 | 25.31 | -0.6 | -0.06 | 3 | 7% | 1 | Not | Not | 36.33 € | 41.17 € | -12% | Not | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
56 | 55 | Salt Lake City, United States | 20960 | 2 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Denver-Boulder | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.41 | 67.4 | 88 | 62 | 4 | NA | 2013 | 1.70 | 81.3 | 117 | 69 | 6 | NA | 0.3 | 23.11 | 23.42 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 29 | 33% | 6 | Yes | Not | 84.86 € | 59.29 € | 43% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
57 | 56 | San Antonio, United States | 1546 | 8 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | Dal-Austin | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.82 | 1177.7 | 47 | 26 | 30 | NA | 2013 | 2.28 | 1474.6 | 67 | 29 | 43 | NA | 0.5 | 13.89 | 18.33 | 4.4 | 0.44 | 20 | 43% | 4 | Yes | Not | 59.00 € | 59.00 € | 0% | Not | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
58 | 57 | San Diego, United States | 11720 | 18 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | So-Cal | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 2.93 | 250.1 | 84 | 29 | 7 | NA | 2013 | 3.22 | 274.6 | 86 | 27 | 7 | NA | 0.3 | 21.68 | 20.74 | -0.9 | -0.09 | 2 | 2% | -2 | Not | Not | 14.53 € | 9.78 € | 49% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
59 | 58 | San Francisco, United States | 6410 | 9 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Nor-Cal | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 5.89 | 919.2 | 305 | 52 | 48 | NA | 2013 | 6.44 | 1004.5 | 349 | 54 | 54 | NA | 0.5 | 56.07 | 57.29 | 1.2 | 0.12 | 44 | 14% | 2 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
60 | 59 | São Paulo, Brazil | 7944 | 39 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | São Paulo | Large | Not | Not | São Paulo Commercial Registry | 1992 - 2017 | 25 | 1992 | 15.08 | 1898.5 | 228 | 15 | 29 | NA | 2017 | 21.60 | 2719.0 | 2066 | 96 | 260 | NA | 6.5 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 0.1 | 0.00 | 1838 | 806% | 81 | Not | Not | 89.99 € | 46.44 € | 94% | Logistic Sprawl <5km | ||
61 | 60 | Seattle (metro area), USA | 15209 | 77 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Regional | Yes | Yes | Cascadia | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 1998 - 2009 | 11 | 1998 | 2.95 | 193.8 | 85 | 29 | 6 | NA | 2009 | 3.50 | 230.1 | 212 | 61 | 14 | NA | 0.6 | 20.599552 | 19.31208 | -1.3 | -0.12 | 127 | 149% | 32 | Not | Not | 136.01 € | 86.03 € | 58% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
62 | 61 | Shenzhen, China | 1996.85 | 10 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Not indicated | Yes | Yes | Hong-Shen | Large | Not | Yes | Shenzhen Census (Urban Planning and Ressource comission) | 2008 - 2012 | 4 | 2008 | 9.58 | 4798.9 | 1430 | 149 | 716 | 300> | 2012 | 12.00 | 6009.5 | 1660 | 138 | 831 | 300> | 2.4 | 14.892 | 16.124 | 1.2 | 0.31 | 230 | 16% | -11 | Yes | Yes | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
63 | 62 | St. Louis, United States | 21910 | NA | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Tor-Buff-Chester | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 2.79 | 127.5 | 148 | 53 | 7 | NA | 2013 | 2.87 | 130.8 | 144 | 50 | 7 | NA | 0.1 | 23.91 | 21.00 | -2.9 | -0.29 | -4 | -3% | -3 | Not | Not | 42.43 € | 41.46 € | 2% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
64 | 63 | Tampa, United States | 6610 | 25 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Yes | So-Flo | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 2.53 | 383.0 | 63 | 25 | 10 | NA | 2013 | 2.87 | 434.6 | 79 | 28 | 12 | NA | 0.3 | 16.91 | 16.66 | -0.3 | -0.03 | 16 | 25% | 3 | Not | Not | 53.48 € | 54.06 € | -1% | Not | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
65 | 64 | The Randstad Region, Nederlands | 8357 | 183 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Regional | Yes | Yes | Am-Brus-Twerp | Large | Not | Yes | NACE 52.10 + Lisa Database | 2007 - 2013 | 6 | 2007 | 7.63 | 913.0 | 589 | 77 | 70 | NA | 2013 | 7.10 | 849.6 | 583 | 82 | 70 | NA | -0.5 | NA | NA | 0.0 | 0.00 | -6 | -1% | 5 | Not | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
66 | 65 | Tokyo (metro area), Japan | 13500 | 23 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Greater Tokyo | Large | Not | Not | TMFS WH | 1980 - 2003 | 23 | 1980 | 27.11 | 2007.9 | 648 | 24 | 48 | 400 | 2003 | 36.00 | 2666.7 | 2803 | 78 | 208 | 400 | 8.9 | 26.5 | 30.7 | 4.2 | 0.18 | 2155 | 333% | 54 | Yes | Yes | 159.00 € | 93.60 € | 70% | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
67 | 66 | Toronto (GTA), Canada | 5906 | 25 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Regional | Yes | Yes | Tor-Buff-Chester | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2002 - 2012 | 10 | 2002 | 5.08 | 860.5 | 165 | 32 | 28 | NA | 2012 | 6.05 | 1025.1 | 228 | 38 | 39 | NA | 1.0 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 1.2 | 0.12 | 63 | 38% | 5 | Yes | Not | 83.02 € | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
68 | 67 | Toronto GGH (Greater Golden Horseshoe), Canada | 31561 | 40 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Regional | Yes | Yes | Tor-Buff-Chester | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2002 - 2012 | 10 | 2002 | 7.57 | 239.7 | 217 | 29 | 7 | NA | 2012 | 8.46 | 268.2 | 350 | 41 | 11 | NA | 0.9 | 29.6 | 39.1 | 9.5 | 0.95 | 133 | 61% | 13 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl 5km - 10 km | |
69 | 68 | Tucson, United States | 23800 | 20 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Phoenix-Tucson | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 0.93 | 39.2 | 33 | 35 | 1 | NA | 2013 | 1.05 | 43.9 | 55 | 53 | 2 | NA | 0.1 | 56.66 | 45.80 | -10.9 | -1.09 | 22 | 67% | 17 | Not | Not | 67.43 € | 60.45 € | 12% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
70 | 69 | Tulsa, United States | 16237 | 7 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Not | NA | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.00 | 61.5 | 39 | 39 | 2 | NA | 2013 | 1.08 | 66.6 | 37 | 34 | 2 | NA | 0.1 | 19.60 | 23.63 | 4.0 | 0.40 | -2 | -5% | -5 | Yes | Not | 46.79 € | 45.43 € | 3% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
71 | 70 | Utrecht, Nederlands | 1450 | 26 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Yes | Yes | Am-Brus-Twerp | Medium | Not | Yes | NACE 52.10 + Lisa Database | 2007 - 2013 | 6 | 2007 | 1.22 | 842.9 | 43 | 35 | 30 | NA | 2013 | 1.20 | 827.6 | 61 | 51 | 42 | NA | 0.0 | NA | NA | 0.5 | 0.08 | 18 | 42% | 16 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
72 | 71 | Vancouver, Canada | 2700 | 21 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Yes | Yes | Cascadia | Medium | Not | Not | Enhaced Points of Interest (EPOI) from DMTI Spatial + NAICS 493 | 2002 - 2012 | 10 | 2002 | 2.22 | 823.9 | 135 | 61 | 50 | NA | 2012 | 2.59 | 959.6 | 134 | 52 | 50 | NA | 0.4 | 12.8 | 17 | 4.2 | 0.42 | -1 | -1% | -9 | Yes | Not | 181.83 € | 120.32 € | 51% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
73 | 72 | Virginia Beach, United States | 9660 | 15 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Not | Not | NA | Medium | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 1.64 | 169.5 | 90 | 55 | 9 | NA | 2013 | 1.71 | 177.2 | 98 | 57 | 10 | NA | 0.1 | 29.72 | 27.60 | -2.1 | -0.21 | 8 | 9% | 2 | Not | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
74 | 73 | Washington DC (metro area), USA | 14412 | 7 | Polycentric or rather polycentric | Local | Yes | Yes | Bos-Wash | Large | Not | Not | NAICS 493 | 2003 - 2013 | 10 | 2003 | 7.71 | 534.7 | 285 | 37 | 20 | NA | 2013 | 8.75 | 606.9 | 318 | 36 | 22 | NA | 1.0 | 51.87 | 55.01 | 3.1 | 0.31 | 33 | 12% | -1 | Yes | Not | NA | NA | #VALUE! | NA | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
75 | 74 | Winnipeg, Canada | 5306 | 18 | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Local | Yes | Not | Not | Small | Not | Not | Enhaced Points of Interest (EPOI) from DMTI Spatial + NAICS 493 | 2002 - 2012 | 10 | 2002 | 0.62 | 117.1 | 26 | 42 | 5 | NA | 2012 | 0.67 | 125.7 | 41 | 61 | 8 | NA | 0.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 15 | 58% | 20 | Yes | Not | 76.05 € | 72.46267612 | 5% | Yes | Logistic Sprawl <5km | |
76 | 75 | Zuid Holland (Rotterdam), Nederlands | 2818 | NA | Monocentric or rather monocentric | Not indicated | Yes | Yes | Am-Brus-Twerp | Medium | Not | Yes | NACE 52.10 + Lisa Database | 2007 - 2013 | 6 | 2007 | 3.42 | 1214.1 | 168 | 49 | 60 | NA | 2013 | 3.60 | 1277.5 | 185 | 51 | 66 | NA | 0.2 | NA | NA | -1.0 | -0.17 | 17 | 10% | 2 | Not | Not | 68.12 € | 65.00 € | 5% | Yes | Not Logistic Sprawl | |
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