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1
CountryProgramtypeTime to permanent residencyTime to citizenshipBest ForInvestment TypeInvestment AmountInvestment Amount USDMinimal Annual IncomeTaxes
2
AndorraResidence without gainful activityTemporary residency-20
entrepreneurself-employed (contractor)
entrepreneurship€50,000€35,692.2010%
3
IrelandStart-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)Temporary residency58entrepreneurentrepreneurship€50,000-40%
4
LatviaShare capital investor residence permitTemporary residency56investorshares€50,000-23%
5
EstoniaTemporary residence permitTemporary residency510
entrepreneurself-employed
businessentrepreneurshipactive business investment
€65,000€3,12020%
6
CyprusPermanent Residency (Normal-track option)Permanent residency18investor
real estateproof of income
€150,000€10,00035%
7
BulgariaImmigrant Investor ProgramPermanent residency-2investoranyone
financingreal estate
€215,000-10%
8
GreecePermanent residence permit for investorsPermanent residency--investorreal estate€250,000-45%
9
LatviaBonds investor residence permitTemporary residency56investorbonds€250,000-23%
10
LatviaReal estate owner residence permitTemporary residency56investorreal estate€250,000-23%
11
MaltaResidence & Visa ProgrammePermanent residency-5investor
bondsreal estateproof of incomedonationproof of net wealth
€250,000€100,00030%
12
LatviaBank deposit residence permitTemporary residency56investorbank deposit€280,000-23%
13
CyprusPermanent Residency (Fast-track option)Permanent residency-7investor
real estatebank depositproof of income
€330,000€30,00035%
14
AndorraResidence without gainful activityTemporary residency-20investor
real estatebank depositactive business investmentbondsfixed bank deposit
€400,000€35,692.2010%
15
IrelandImmigrant Investor Programme (IIP)Temporary residency58investordonation€500,000-40%
16
MonacoResidence PermitTemporary residency1010anyonebank deposit€500,000-0%
17
PortugalResidence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI / Golden Visa)Temporary residency56investor
Venture capitalInvestment fund
€500,000-48%
18
PortugalResidence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI / Golden Visa)Temporary residency56investorreal estate€500,000-48%
19
SpainResidency Visa for Acquisition of Real Estate (RIV)Temporary residency510investorreal estate€500,000€25,56048%
20
EstoniaTemporary residence permitTemporary residency510investor
Investment fundactive business investment
€1,000,000€3,12020%
21
IrelandImmigrant Investor Programme (IIP)Temporary residency58
investorentrepreneur
active business investmententrepreneurship
€1,000,000-40%
22
IrelandImmigrant Investor Programme (IIP)Temporary residency58investorInvestment fund€1,000,000-40%
23
PortugalResidence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI / Golden Visa)Temporary residency56investor
SecuritiesbondsPrivate equity
€1,000,000-48%
24
SpainResidency Visa for Capital Investors (RIC)Temporary residency510investor
bank depositInvestment fundVenture capitalPrivate equity
€1,000,000€25,56048%
25
SpainResidency Visa for Capital Investors (RIC)Temporary residency510investorshares€1,000,000€25,56048%
26
IrelandImmigrant Investor Programme (IIP)Temporary residency58investor
real estate investment trust
€2,000,000-40%
27
SpainResidency Visa for Capital Investors (RIC)Temporary residency510investorbonds€2,000,000€25,56048%
28
ArgentinaPensioner visa (Pensionado)Temporary residency35retiredpension-$13,00035%
29
ArgentinaPerson of independent means visa (Rentista)Temporary residency35
person of independent means
proof of incomePassive Income
-$13,00035%
30
AustraliaBusiness Innovation and Investment ProgrammeTemporary residency15
entrepreneurinvestor
entrepreneurshipactive business investment
--47%
31
AustraliaBusiness Talent ProgrammePermanent residency-4entrepreneurentrepreneurship--47%
32
BelizeQualified Retired Person Incentive ProgramTemporary residency16retired
proof of incomepensionPassive Income
-$24,00025%
33
BrazilPermanent visa (VIPER)Permanent residency-4retired
proof of incomepension
-$19,00027.50%
34
CanadaStartup Visa ProgramPermanent residency-5entrepreneurentrepreneurship-C$12,30054%
35
ChileInvestor/Entrepreneur/Trader Visa (Inversionista/Empresario/Comerciante)Temporary residency15investor
businessreal estateentrepreneurshipactive business investment
--35%
36
ChileRetirement/Income based visa (Jubilado/Rentista)Temporary residency15
retiredperson of independent means
pension-$18,00035%
37
Costa RicaPensioner visa (Pensionado)Temporary residency37retiredpension-$12,00025%
38
Costa RicaPerson of independent means visa (Rentista)Temporary residency37
person of independent means
Passive Income-$30,00025%
39
Dominican RepublicResidency by InvestmentPermanent residency-2investorPassive Income-$24,00025%
40
Dominican RepublicResidency by InvestmentPermanent residency-2retiredpension-$18,00025%
41
EcuadorTemporary residence visaTemporary residency23anyoneproof of income-$12,00035%
42
EstoniaTemporary residence permitTemporary residency510entrepreneurentrepreneurship-€1,56020%
43
Hong KongInvestment as EntrepreneursTemporary residency7-entrepreneurentrepreneurship--17%
44
Hong KongQuality Migrant Admission SchemeTemporary residency7-
Highly skilled person
Professional background
--17%
45
HungaryResidence Permit for the Pursuit of Gainful ActivityTemporary residency58
entrepreneurself-employed
entrepreneurshipemployee/contractor
--15%
46
MacedoniaPersonal work permitTemporary residency58
entrepreneurself-employed
entrepreneurshipemployee/contractor
--10%
47
MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home ProgramTemporary residency--retiredanyone
pensionbank deposit
-$30,00028%
48
MaltaGlobal Residency SchemeTemporary residency55anyone
real estateproof of income
--15%
49
MaltaRetirement ProgrammeTemporary residency--retiredpensionreal estate--15%
50
MexicoPermanent resident visaPermanent residency-5retired
pensionproof of net wealth
-$26,40035%
51
MexicoTemporary resident visaTemporary residency45
person of independent means
proof of income-$15,60035%
52
PanamaPensioner Visa (Pensionado)Permanent residency--retiredpensionreal estate-$12,00025%
53
PeruPerson of independent means visa (Rentista)Permanent residency-2
person of independent meansretired
proof of incomepensionPassive Income
-$12,00030%
54
PeruResident worker visaTemporary residency32
entrepreneurself-employed (contractor)
entrepreneurshipemployee/contractor
-$12,00030%
55
PortugalResidence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI / Golden Visa)Temporary residency56entrepreneurentrepreneurship--48%
56
PortugalTemporary Residence PermitTemporary residency56retiredpension-€12,00048%
57
PortugalTemporary Residence PermitTemporary residency56
person of independent means
proof of income-€12,00048%
58
Puerto RicoTax Residency (Act 20 & Act 22)Temporary residency--
investorentrepreneur
Passive Incomeentrepreneurship
--33%
59
SpainNon-lucrative residence visaTemporary residency510
retiredperson of independent means
proof of incomePassive Incomepension
-€25,56048%
60
SpainResidency Visa for Entrepreneurs and Business Activity (REM)Temporary residency510entrepreneurentrepreneurship-€25,56048%
61
SpainSelf-employed residence visaTemporary residency510
entrepreneurself-employed (contractor)
entrepreneurshipemployee/contractor
--48%
62
ThailandIglu Umbrella Partnership Program (Business visa)Temporary residency313
self-employed (contractor)
employee/contractor
-$30,00035%
63
TurkeyResidence permitTemporary residency85
investorentrepreneur
entrepreneurshipreal estateproof of income
-35%
64
VanuatuSelf-Funded VisaTemporary residency-10
person of independent means
proof of incomeannual levy
-$30,0000%
65
PhilippinesSpecial Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV)Permanent residency-10retiredanyone
bank depositpension
$10,000$18,00032%
66
PhilippinesSpecial Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV)Permanent residency-10retiredanyone
bank depositpensionreal estate
$10,000$9,60032%
67
GeorgiaResidency through propertyTemporary residency610investoranyonereal estate$100,000-20%
68
ThailandNon-Immigrant O-X (Long stay)Temporary residency--anyoneretired
bank depositproof of income
$100,000-35%
69
VanuatuLand Owner VisaTemporary residency-10investor
real estateannual levyproof of income
$100,000$30,0000%
70
BrazilPermanent visa (VIPER)Permanent residency-4
investorentrepreneur
entrepreneurshipreal estatebusiness
$130,000-27.50%
71
United Arab EmiratesBusiness Residence VisaTemporary residency--
entrepreneurinvestor
entrepreneurshipshares
$14,000-0%
72
MexicoTemporary resident visaTemporary residency45investorreal estate$140,000-35%
73
PeruInvestor visa (Inversionista)Temporary residency32
investorentrepreneur
entrepreneurshipactive business investmentshares
$150,000-30%
74
TaiwanResident visa for entrepreneurTemporary residency55entrepreneurentrepreneurship$16,000-45%
75
PanamaBusiness Investor VisaTemporary residency27
investorentrepreneur
active business investmentPrivate equityentrepreneurship
$160,000-25%
76
PhilippinesSpecial Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV)Permanent residency-10retiredanyonebank deposit$20,000-32%
77
Costa RicaInvestor visa (Inversionista)Temporary residency37investor
real estateactive business investmentForest plantationsSecurities
$200,000-25%
78
Dominican RepublicResidency by InvestmentPermanent residency-2investor
Securitiesactive business investmentbondsfixed bank depositreal estateInvestment fund
$200,000-25%
79
TaiwanResident visa for investmentTemporary residency55
investorentrepreneur
entrepreneurshipactive business investmentbondsInvestment fund
$200,000-45%
80
ThailandNon-Immigrant O-A (Long stay)Temporary residency--anyoneretired
bank depositproof of incomepension
$25,000-35%
81
MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home ProgramTemporary residency--investorretired
real estatebank deposit
$250,000-28%
82
United Arab EmiratesProperty investor Residence VisaTemporary residency--investorreal estate$270,000$30,0000%
83
ThailandBOI Company (Business visa)Temporary residency313entrepreneurentrepreneurship$30,000-35%
84
GeorgiaInvestment residencyPermanent residency510
investorentrepreneur
real estateinvestmententrepreneurship
$300,000-20%
85
PanamaSelf Economic Solvency VisaTemporary residency27investor
bank depositreal estate
$300,000-25%
86
ParaguayPermanent residence permitPermanent residency-3anyone
bank depositreal estateentrepreneurship
$4,500-10%
87
PanamaFriendly Nations VisaPermanent residency-5entrepreneurentrepreneurship$5,000-25%
88
JapanBusiness Manager VisaTemporary residency105entrepreneurentrepreneurship$50,000-55.95%
89
VanuatuInvestor VisaTemporary residency-10
investorentrepreneur
entrepreneurshipactive business investmentannual levy
$50,000-0%
90
ArgentinaInvestor visa (Inversionista)Temporary residency35investor
active business investment
$54,800-35%
91
MexicoTemporary resident visaTemporary residency45
investorentrepreneur
entrepreneurshipactive business investment
$70,000-35%
92
MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home ProgramTemporary residency--anyone
bank depositproof of income
$75,000$30,00028%
93
PanamaReforestation Investor VisaTemporary residency27investorinvestment (other)$80,000-25%
94
AustraliaBusiness Talent ProgrammePermanent residency-4entrepreneurentrepreneurshipA$1,000,000-47%
95
AustraliaBusiness Innovation and Investment ProgrammeTemporary residency26investor
active business investment
A$1,500,000-47%
96
AustraliaBusiness Innovation and Investment ProgrammeTemporary residency15investor
real estatebondsdonationactive business investment
A$15,000,000-47%
97
AustraliaBusiness Innovation and Investment ProgrammeTemporary residency48entrepreneurentrepreneurshipA$200,000-47%
98
AustraliaBusiness Innovation and Investment ProgrammeTemporary residency48investor
Private equityVenture capitalInvestment fund
A$5,000,000-47%
99
BahamasImmigrant Investor ProgramPermanent residency-10investorreal estateB$500,000-0%
100
CanadaPrince Edward Island Program (PEI)Permanent residency-5entrepreneurentrepreneurshipC$200,000-51.40%