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EU-USA Economic indicators 2010 and 2023
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20102023
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European Union, EUUnited States, USAEuropean Union, EUUnited States, USA
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GDP (current US$)Billions 14.643 15.049 18.591 27.721
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GDP, PPP (current international $)Billions 14.596 15.049 26.431 27.721
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 33.056 48.651 58.892 82.769
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 1,5 1,6 6,3 4,1
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 0,9 1,2 6,4 3,6
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP) .. 85,0 .. 114,9
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)Billions .. 12.786 31.845
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) 1,6 - 3,5 3,6 - 2,9
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Tax revenue (% of GDP) 2023=2022 19,2 8,6 19,7 12,1
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) 2022 2023=2022 33,9 2,8 32 2
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) 2023=2022 17,5 47,7 20 58
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Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP) 101,6 52,3 84 51
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)Billions 461 264 - 303 349
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)Billions 613 350 - 257 454
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Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
Billions 109 31 299 48
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Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)Billions 74 95 189 134
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)Billions 1.438 582 3.021 1.027
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)Billions 1.320 436 2.712 748
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Commercial service exports (current US$)Billions 1.425 563 3.004 994
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Commercial service imports (current US$)Billions 1.313 404 2.706 723
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Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39,7 12,3 51,9 11,0
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) 10,9 12,6 - 0,0 2,8
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)Billions 5.811 1.857 9.655 3.052
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Merchandise exports (current US$)Billions 4.769 1.278 7.229 2.021
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Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38,1 15,9 48,3 13,9
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) 9,7 13,0 - 1,2 - 1,2
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)Billions 5.572 2.390 8.977 3.850
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64,9 21,6 76,9 18,7
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Trade (% of GDP) 78,3 28,2 95,7 24,9
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Trade in services (% of GDP) 18,8 6,8 30,8 6,4
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)Billions 4.321,9 1.290,3 6.646,0 2.045,2
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)Billions 4.215,8 1.939,0 6.257,3 3.108,5
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Merchandise imports (current US$)Billions 4.734,7 1.969,2 7.061,1 3.172,5
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) 10,5 4,6 17,6 6,9
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)Billions 138,8 26,6 530,7 70,6
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Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2023=2022 68,7 71,7 89,0 97,0
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2023=2022 0,5 0,3 0,6 0,4
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2023=2022 118,4 91,6 124,0 110,0
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) (2023=2022) 45,2 48,1 36,0 28,0
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Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) 2023=2020 8.693,0 2.468.738,0 8.969,6 2.102.084,0
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Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) (2023=2020 6.007,5 31.871,7 3.837,1 12.460,0
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Data from database: World Development Indicators 3/2025 Karsten Duus
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