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Speciespage in
buyers guide
Alkaline
tolerance
(maximum)
Deer
Resistant
Drought
tolerance
Edible FruitGrowthFlowersNativeRiparianseasonal ColorShade
Tolerant
Soils
texture
Wildlife
Value
Tree or
Shrub
Good WindbreakMisc.
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Antelope Bitterbrushn/ahigh 8.4highmoderateyesyesspringcoarse, mediumhighshrubsmall shrub
likes well drained coarse soils.
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Apricot (Manchurian)n/amedium 7.5moderateyesrapidyesspring and fallmoderatetreeyesearly flowering makes fruit production susceptibel to spring frost damage, striking fall color
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Aspen17high 9.0lowrapidyesfallcoarse, medium, finehightreetall tree, suckers, yellow fall folliage
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Austrian pine18medium 7.5yeshighmoderatemediumhightreeyestall tree
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Black Hills Sprucen/ahigh 8.2yesmoderateslowyescoarse, medium, finemoderatetreeyesgood windbreak
grows in acidic soils pH 4.0
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Bristlecone Pine23medium 7.5yeshighslowcoarse, mediumhightreetall tree
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Buffaloberry6high 8.0moderateyesrapidyesyesyesspringcoarse, mediumhighshrubmedium/tall shrub, red berries, silver leaves
tell them apart from Russian olive by leaf configuration: buffalo berry leaves are oposite, Russian olive alternate.
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Bur Oak14medium 7.5highslowyescoarse, medium, finehightreemedium to tall tree
can live more than 200 years.
Tolerant of a wide range of soils.
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Caragana 1high 8.5yeshigh*rapidyesspringcoarse, medium, finemoderateshrubmedium/tall shrub, yellow spring flowers
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Chokecherry2high 8.4moderateyesrapidyesyesyesspring and fallcoarse, medium, finehigheithertall shrub, poisonous to horses/livestock, white spring flowers, golden yellow fall foliage, red berries
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Colorado Blue Spruce18high 7.8yesmoderateslowyescoarse, mediumhightreeTall tree
bluish green
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Cotoneaster 1medium 7.5yeshighmoderatefallcoarse, medium, finehighshrubYesmedium shrub, good for windbreaks, red-orange fall foliage
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Coyote Willow 15high 8.5rapidyesyescoarse, mediumhighshrubmedium shrub
suckers and spreads
Willows tolerate clay pretty well
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Douglas Fir19medium 7.5moderatemoderateyescoarse, mediumhightreetall tree
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Eastern Red Cedar20high 8.0highslowcoarse, medium, finehightreeyesmedium tree
rusty red color seasonally
very adaptable to site conditions.
Good wind break.
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Engelmann Spruce19high 8.0yeshighslowyesyesmedium, finehightreetall tree
requires shade early on, intolerant of direct sun.
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Gamble Oak16high 8.0slowyescoarse, mediumhighshrubbest on sandy/loamy soils
plant up to 9000'
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Golden Currant7high 8.0moderateyesmoderateyesyesyesspring and fallmediummoderateshrub
small/medium shrub, yellow spring flowers, red-orange fall foliage
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Golden Willow12 high 7.8rapidcoarse, medium, finemoderatetreemedium to tall tree, orange-yellow bark
on young growth
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Green Ash10high 8.1highrapidfallyescoarse, medium, finemoderatetreebest on sandy/loamy soils, golden yellow
fall foliage
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Hackberry13high 7.8highrapidyesfallyescoarse, medium, finehightreetall tree, wood of commercial value, pale yellow fall foliage
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Honeylocust13high 8.0high*rapidfallmedium, finelowtreeusually thornless, tollerates clay soils pretty well, pale yellow fall foliage
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Kremmling Cottonwood
n/atree
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Lanceleaf Cottonwood17rapidfallcoarselowtreeadapted to coarse soil, yellow fall folliage
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Lilac 2high 7.8yeshighmoderateyesspringcoarse, medium, finemoderateshrubtall shrub
good for windbreaks
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Limber Pine25low 6.5yesmoderateslowyesmediumhightreeneeds full sun, shade intolerant
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Mountain Mahogany8highmoderateyeshighshrubmedium shrub, needs well-drained soil
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Nanking Cherry4medium 7.2moderateyesmoderateyesspringcoarse, mediumhighshrubmedium shrub, plant up to 8000', taller bigger plant than Sand Cherry (8' tall), pink flowers in spring, red fruit, attractive leaves
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Narrowleaf Cottonwood
24medium 7.5rapidfallcoarse, mediummoderatetreevery weak wood
needs full sun, shade intolerant, yellow fall folliage
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Native Plum3medium 7moderateyesmoderateyesspringcoarse, mediumhigheithertall/medium shrub, plant up to 8000', white flowers
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Native Willow Mix12medium 7.5moderatecoarse, medium, finehighshrubmedium shrub
Mix of whiplash, strapleaf and coyote willows.
Suckers and spreads.
Willows tolerate clay pretty well
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New Mexico Privet9highmoderateyesspringyescoarse, medium, finehighshrubvery adaptable to different soil texture and pH, sun or shade, leafs out late in the spring, yellow spring flowers, developes late and can look dead the first couple of years
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Peachleaf Willow15high 8.0rapidyesyescoarse, mediumhightreemedium tree
willows tolerate clay pretty well
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Pinon Pine21high 8.5yeshighslowcoarse, medium, finehightree
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Ponderosa Pine21high 9.0yeshigh*moderateyescoarse, mediumhightreetall tree, needs well-drained soils; does not like heavy clay, needs full sun, shade intolerant
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Prairie Sky Poplar16medium 7rapidcoarse, medium, finelowtreemedium to tall tree, OK for red soil in Sinks Canyon, best on sandy/loamy soils, usually cottonless, shade intollerant
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Red-Osier Dogwood8medium 7.5moderateyesyesyesspring and fallcoarse, medium, finehighshrubnot suited for dense clay, red fall foliage and stems, showy white flowers, berries
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Rocky Mtn. Juniper22high 8.5high*slowyescoarse, mediumhightreeyes
good windbreak, RMJ are hardier than Eastern Red Cedar
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Sand Cherry4medium 7.5moderateyesmoderateyesspring and fallcoarse, mediumhighshrubsmall shrub (4' tall), best on sandy/loamy soils, pink flowers,
red fall folliage
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Sumac3high 8.2high*slowyesfallcoarse, mediumhighshrubsmall to madium shrub, red-orange fall foliage
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Thinleaf Aldern/amedium 7rapidcoarse, mediumhightreeyesmedium tree
Suckers
up to 10,000'
Nitrogen fixer.
Good windbreak.
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Wax Current10medium 7.5highyesrapidyesyesyesspringcoarse, mediumhighshrubsmall shrub
best on sandy/loamy soils
up to 11,000'
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Water Birchn/a
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Wild Rose5high 8.0moderaterapidyesyesyesspringcoarse, mediumhighshrubsuckers and spreads
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