A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | AB | AC | AD | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | #InsertAnInvert2024 is a challenge that runs throughout 2024, where I invite you to celebrate a different invertebrate species each week through art. The species list is just a suggestion to get you started, feel free to follow the species we picked for you or find your own. For more info, go to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | insertaninvert2024.carrd.co | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Expert of the Month | Month | Monthly Themes | Weekly Sub-themes | Explanation | Example species (feel free to find others you prefer) | Notes, if any | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Common name | Scientific name | Higher classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Derek Hennen | January | Bugs Among Us | At home | Our homes are an ecosystem, just like the outside world. Many animals thrive under hard shelters that we build. | Firebrat | Thermobia domestica | Zygentoma | ||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | He specializes in myriapods (millipede, centipede etc). For the non-pedes on this list, ask Franz instead. | People's living spaces contain more animals than most people expect. The structures we build and the plants we care for act as habitats for many species to flourish. | Booklouse | Liposcelis bostrychophila | Psocoptera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Japanese house centipede | Thereuonema tuberculata | Scutigeromorpha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Under rocks | Rocks provide damp, shaded spots that many terrestrial animals like to hide under. | Clown isopod | Armadillidium klugii | Isopoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Stone centipede | Lithobius forficatus | Lithobiomorpha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Western fire centipede | Scolopocryptops gracilis | Scolopendromorpha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | In leaf litter | Dead plant material is a trove of nutrients where decomposers and their predators live. | Garden symphylan | Scutigerella immaculatus | Symphyla | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Pill millipede | Glomeris marginata | Glomerida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Armored harvester | Erebomaster acanthinus | Opiliones | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Around logs | Rotting logs provide nutrients for small plants and animals. Mosses that grow on them trap moisture to keep animals hydrated. | Pauropod | Trachypauropus britannicus | Pauropoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Moss millipede | Psammodesmus bryophorus | Polydesmida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Soil centipede | Strigamia bothriopus | Geophilomorpha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Jillian Suh-Kurovski | February | Relationships | Courtship | Arachnids are known to perform courtship dances or bring gifts to potential mates. | Peacock spider | Maratus volans | Araneae | Dances to potential mates | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Angela Chuang | Contrary to their reputation, arachnids and their relatives, collectively called chelicerates, have very complex life cycles that involve mating dances, parental care, and nest-building to protect their family members. | Hooded tickspider | Ricinoides | Ricinulei | Reference: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230082780_Sperm_transfer_and_mating_in_Ricinoides_hanseni_Ricinulei_Arachnida | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Both arachnologists. Angela focuses on spiders, Jillian leans toward scicomm and popular media. | Bark scorpion | Centruroides margaritatus | Scorpiones | Vibrates subtrate during mating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Eggs | While many invertebrates just spawn and bail, arachnid parents often carry their eggs around until they hatch. | Sea spiders | Pycnogonum stearnsi | Pycnogonida | Carries eggs around | Acari egg guarding https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eea.13013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Pseudoscorpion | Chelifer cancroides | Pseudoscorpiones | Carries eggs in brood pouch under the body | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Whip spider | Ariamnes colubrinus | Araneae | Wraps eggs in a sac | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Babies | Child care isn't very common among invertebrates, but some species are well-known for giving their babies a piggyback ride or even milk. | Vinegaroon | Mastigoproctus giganteus | Uropygi | Piggyback | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Whip spider | Phrynus whitei | Amblypygi | Piggyback | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Ant mimic spider | Toxeus magnus | Araneae | Produces milk to feed the babies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Housing | Some species create structures to protect their eggs or babies. | Mud-nest harvester | Quindina limbata | Opiliones | Creates mud nest https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347219300466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Nursery web spider | Pisaura mirabilis | Araneae | Creates web specifically for nursing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | - | Anelosimus eximius | Araneae | Share brood care in a huge communal web | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Katie Collins | March | Shells | Infauna | Infauna are animals that live inside sediment as burrowers, borers, and buriers. | Heart cockle | Cardium costatum | Cardiida | Info: https://bsky.app/profile/spissatella.bsky.social/post/3kn2maujypl2e | |||||||||||||||||||||
30 | They're a curator of non-cephalopod molluscs, mostly fossils. | Seashells usually refer to the hard case that protect the soft bodies of molluscs like snails or clams. Other rarely heard animals like lampshells (brachiopods) also produce shells that resemble that of clams. | Tusk shell | Antalis vulgaris | Scaphopoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Fly-specked moon snail | Naticarius stercusmuscarum | Littorinimorpha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Epifauna | Epifauna are animals that live on top of sediment by cementing or attaching their shells onto rock using filaments. | Witches toenails | Notosaria nigricans | Brachiopoda | Info: https://bsky.app/profile/spissatella.bsky.social/post/3knibylgh662f | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Pen shell | Atrina rigida | Pteriida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Fat horsemussel | Modiolus capax | Mytilida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Crawler | Many shelled animals can move freely by dragging themselves across various surfaces. | Lined chiton | Tonicella lineata | Polyplacophora | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Blue-rayed limpet | Patella pellucida | Patellogastropoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | - | Opisthostoma | Caenogastropoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Swimmer | Some shelled animals can swim by flapping their shells or other soft winglike body parts. | Fragile file shell | Limaria fragilis | Limida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | - | Diacria trispinosa | Pteropoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Asian moon scallop | Amusium pleuronectes | Pectinida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | Rachel Hale | April | Wormification | Long, limbless | "Worm" refers to most members of Annelida, Platyhelminthes, and Nematoda, but also used for other long, limbless creatures. | Acorn worm | Saccoglossus bromophenolosus | Hemichordata | Wildcard: Arachnocampa glowworm | |||||||||||||||||||||
42 | She's a seafloor ecologist and worm advocate, especially bristle worms. | Worm is a catch-all word that people use to call long-limbless animals. However, many different groups of animals evolved worminess. There are worm worms, but also crustacean worms and even clam worms. | Six-lined ribbon worm | Tubulanus sexlineatus | Nemertea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Shipworm | Teredo navalis | Myida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Long, not limbless | Some worms move around with dozens of "legs", while others wave tentacly "arms" around to catch food. | Giant tube worm | Riftia pachyptila | Sabellida | https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=any&taxon_id=882771 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | - | Phyllodoce maculata | Phyllodocida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Gossamer worm | Tomopteris helgolandica | Phyllodocida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | Not long, limbless | Some species of worms have evolved stubby bodies that are shorter than their Wikipedia page. | Fuchsia flatworm | Pseudoceros ferrugineus | Platyhelminthes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Green spoonworm | Bonellia viridis | Echiuroidea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Cactus worm | Priapulus caudatus | Priapulida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Not long, not limbless | Many worms are short and ornate. Some simply appear short because their bodies are hidden in their burrows. | Elvis worm | Peinaleopolynoe elvisi | Phyllodocida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Horseshoe worm | Phoronis australis | Phoronida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | Mud owl | Sternaspis scutata | Terebellida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Jo Wolfe | May | Carcinization | True crab | "True crabs" refers to the group brachyura, mostly identifiable by 4 pairs of walking legs. It contains most familiar and commercially important crabs. | Lollipop crab | Ixa cylindrus | Leucosiidae | ||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | She's largely responsible for the science behind carcinization memes. | Despite the memes, not all crustaceans are crabs. The majority of crustaceans are shrimp-like, while a few obscure lineages completely ditched the crab plan and went for worms instead. | Arrow crab | Stenorhynchus seticornis | Inachidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Frog crab | Ranina ranina | Raninidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | False crab | "False crabs" refers to the group anomura. Some species look halfway between shrimp and crab, others are very crab-like with only 3 visible pairs of legs. | Hairy stone crab | Lomis hirta | Lomisidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | Symmetrical hermit crab | Pylocheles mortensenii | Pylochelidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Squat lobster | Lauriea siagiani | Galatheidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | Not crab | While crabs have their tail tucked under their shell, most familiar crustaceans are shaped like and often called shrimp in various languages. | Lake Baikal amphipod | Acanthogammarus victorii | Amphipoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | - | Gnathophausia zoea | Lophogastrida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | Brine shrimp | Artemia monica | Anostraca | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Absolutely not crab | Some outlier species have lost their crustacean features and are shaped like absolute abominations. | - | Dendrogaster antarctica | Dendrogastrida | Star-shaped | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | Tongue worm | Armillifer armillatus | Porocephalida | Literally worm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | - | Lernanthropus chrysophrys | Copepoda | ??? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | Tommy Leung | June | Parasites | Ectoparasite | The most visible parasites are the ones that live on the surface of the host's body. | Fish lice | Argulus foliaceus | Ichthyostraca | ||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | They're a parasitologist primarily working with helminths (flatworms) but knowledgeable about parasites in general. | Parasites live within or outside their host body, causing harm for their own benefits. Due to the extremely specific living conditions, parasites come in extraordinarily diverse body shapes and life cycles that seem to make no sense. | Tongue biter | Cymothoa exigua | Isopoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Pocketbook mussel | Lampsilis ovata | Unionida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Endoparasite | Many parasites live within the host's body. Some remain invisible from the outside, while others deform the host's appearance. | Green-banded broodsac | Leucochloridium paradoxum | Trematoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | - | Polypodium hydriforme | Polypodiozoa | Reference: https://dailyparasite.blogspot.com/2010/04/april-1-polypodium-hydriforme.html | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | - | Grillotia erinaceus | Cestoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | Mesoparasite | Some species live partially embedded into the host's body while leaving parts of their own body exposed. | Shark sucker barnacle | Anelasma squalicola | Cirripedia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | - | Lernaeolophus sultanus | Copepoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | - | Rhizolepas | Cirripedia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Parasitoid | Parasitoid species can be seen as semi-predatory. They hatch on, in, or near another organism, eventually consuming the host as they grow up. | Long-tailed giant ichneumonid | Megarhyssa macrurus | Ichneumonidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Ladybird fly | Gymnosoma rotundatum | Tachinidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Bombardier beetle | Brachinus crepitans | Carabidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | Kym Abrams | July | Subterranean | Surface | These are the surface relatives of the subterranean animals in the other subthemes, lacking the adaptations/features of underground species. | Ground beetle | Sinotrechiama yunnanus | Coleoptera | ||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | She's a taxonomist specializing in underground invertebrates, especially schizomids and syncarids. | Many species move underground when the surface becomes unsuitable (too hot/dry/cold, etc.). To adapt to this new ecosystem, they evolve physical traits rarely found above the ground. | Velvet worm | Peripatopsis capensis | Onychophora | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | Diving beetle | Nirripirti macrosturtensis | Coleoptera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | Underground | Animals that live underground often lose features like vision and body color, but also gain other traits like long sensory hairs. | Cave beetle | Giraffaphaenops clarkei | Coleoptera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | Velvet worm | Peripatopsis alba | Onychophora | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | Diving beetle | Paroster couragei | Coleoptera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | Troglofauna | Troglofauna live in caves and small spaces underground. They tend to crawl instead of fly because they have no eyes or wings, and have longer bodies. | Spricket | Draculoides | Schizomida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | Cave pseudoscorpion | Titanobochica magna | Pseudoscorpiones | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | Cave cricket | Ceuthophilus | Orthoptera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | Stygofauna | Stygofauna live in watery ecosystems underground. Their environment is low in nutrients and oxygen, making them live slower, longer lives. | Parabathynellid | Brevisomabathynella | Syncarida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | Cave isopod | Troglarmadillo | Isopoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | Thermosbaenacean | Halosbaena tulki | Thermosbaenacea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | Niki Hubbard | August | Coastal | Tropical reef | The tropics hold the highest diversity of reef organisms, as they're entirely made of animals growing on top of each other. | Bubble-tip anemone | Entacmaea quadricolor | Actiniaria | ||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | Rosie Steinberg | Lace coral | Pocillopora damicornis | Scleractinia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | Both marine ecologists. Niki is primarily into cephalopods, slugs, and crabs, Rosie is into corals and anemones. | Blue bell sea squirt | Perophora namei | Ascidiacea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | Temperate reef | In colder regions, reefs still act as a melding pot of species as they do in the tropics, albeit with different fauna. | Bennett's hypselodoris | Hypselodoris bennetti | Nudibranchia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | Brown-lined paperbubble | Hydatina physis | Acteonoidea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | Giant cuttlefish | Ascarosepion apama | Cephalopoda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | Intertidal | The intertidal zone is above water during low tide and underwater during high tide. Animals that live here have adapted to the tides and sun exposure. | Carpet sea star | Meridiastra calcar | Asteroidea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | Sap-sucking slug | Elysia viridis | Plakobranchidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | Diadema urchin | Echinothrix diadema | Echinoidea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | Sand | Though marine animals often prefer to anchor themselves on rock, various species also do well on soft substrate like sand. | Cauliflower coral | Dendronephthya australis | Alcyonacea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | Wandering anemone | Phlyctenactis tuberculosa | Actiniaria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | Magnum sea cucumber | Neothyonidium magnum | Holothuria |