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#InsertAnInvert2024 is a challenge that runs throughout 2024, where I invite you to celebrate a different invertebrate species each week through art. The species list is just a suggestion to get you started, feel free to follow the species we picked for you or find your own. For more info, go to:
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insertaninvert2024.carrd.co
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Expert of the MonthMonthMonthly ThemesWeekly Sub-themesExplanationExample species (feel free to find others you prefer)Notes, if any
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Common nameScientific nameHigher classification
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Derek HennenJanuaryBugs Among UsAt homeOur homes are an ecosystem, just like the outside world. Many animals thrive under hard shelters that we build.FirebratThermobia domesticaZygentoma
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He specializes in myriapods (millipede, centipede etc). For the non-pedes on this list, ask Franz instead.People's living spaces contain more animals than most people expect. The structures we build and the plants we care for act as habitats for many species to flourish.BooklouseLiposcelis bostrychophilaPsocoptera
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Japanese house centipedeThereuonema tuberculataScutigeromorpha
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Under rocksRocks provide damp, shaded spots that many terrestrial animals like to hide under.Clown isopodArmadillidium klugiiIsopoda
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Stone centipedeLithobius forficatusLithobiomorpha
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Western fire centipedeScolopocryptops gracilisScolopendromorpha
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In leaf litterDead plant material is a trove of nutrients where decomposers and their predators live.Garden symphylanScutigerella immaculatusSymphyla
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Pill millipedeGlomeris marginataGlomerida
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Armored harvesterErebomaster acanthinusOpiliones
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Around logsRotting logs provide nutrients for small plants and animals. Mosses that grow on them trap moisture to keep animals hydrated.PauropodTrachypauropus britannicusPauropoda
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Moss millipedePsammodesmus bryophorusPolydesmida
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Soil centipedeStrigamia bothriopusGeophilomorpha
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Jillian Suh-KurovskiFebruaryRelationshipsCourtshipArachnids are known to perform courtship dances or bring gifts to potential mates.Peacock spiderMaratus volansAraneaeDances to potential mates
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Angela ChuangContrary to their reputation, arachnids and their relatives, collectively called chelicerates, have very complex life cycles that involve mating dances, parental care, and nest-building to protect their family members.Hooded tickspiderRicinoidesRicinulei
Reference: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230082780_Sperm_transfer_and_mating_in_Ricinoides_hanseni_Ricinulei_Arachnida
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Both arachnologists. Angela focuses on spiders, Jillian leans toward scicomm and popular media.Bark scorpionCentruroides margaritatusScorpionesVibrates subtrate during mating
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EggsWhile many invertebrates just spawn and bail, arachnid parents often carry their eggs around until they hatch.Sea spidersPycnogonum stearnsiPycnogonidaCarries eggs around
Acari egg guarding https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eea.13013
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PseudoscorpionChelifer cancroidesPseudoscorpiones
Carries eggs in brood pouch under the body
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Whip spiderAriamnes colubrinusAraneaeWraps eggs in a sac
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BabiesChild care isn't very common among invertebrates, but some species are well-known for giving their babies a piggyback ride or even milk.VinegaroonMastigoproctus giganteusUropygiPiggyback
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Whip spiderPhrynus whiteiAmblypygiPiggyback
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Ant mimic spiderToxeus magnusAraneae
Produces milk to feed the babies
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HousingSome species create structures to protect their eggs or babies.Mud-nest harvesterQuindina limbataOpiliones
Creates mud nest https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347219300466
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Nursery web spiderPisaura mirabilisAraneae
Creates web specifically for nursing
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-Anelosimus eximiusAraneae
Share brood care in a huge communal web
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Katie CollinsMarchShellsInfaunaInfauna are animals that live inside sediment as burrowers, borers, and buriers.Heart cockleCardium costatumCardiida
Info: https://bsky.app/profile/spissatella.bsky.social/post/3kn2maujypl2e
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They're a curator of non-cephalopod molluscs, mostly fossils.Seashells usually refer to the hard case that protect the soft bodies of molluscs like snails or clams. Other rarely heard animals like lampshells (brachiopods) also produce shells that resemble that of clams.Tusk shellAntalis vulgarisScaphopoda
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Fly-specked moon snailNaticarius stercusmuscarumLittorinimorpha
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EpifaunaEpifauna are animals that live on top of sediment by cementing or attaching their shells onto rock using filaments.Witches toenailsNotosaria nigricansBrachiopoda
Info: https://bsky.app/profile/spissatella.bsky.social/post/3knibylgh662f
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Pen shellAtrina rigidaPteriida
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Fat horsemusselModiolus capaxMytilida
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CrawlerMany shelled animals can move freely by dragging themselves across various surfaces.Lined chitonTonicella lineataPolyplacophora
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Blue-rayed limpetPatella pellucidaPatellogastropoda
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-OpisthostomaCaenogastropoda
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SwimmerSome shelled animals can swim by flapping their shells or other soft winglike body parts.Fragile file shellLimaria fragilisLimida
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-Diacria trispinosaPteropoda
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Asian moon scallopAmusium pleuronectesPectinida
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Rachel HaleAprilWormificationLong, limbless"Worm" refers to most members of Annelida, Platyhelminthes, and Nematoda, but also used for other long, limbless creatures.Acorn wormSaccoglossus bromophenolosusHemichordata
Wildcard: Arachnocampa glowworm
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She's a seafloor ecologist and worm advocate, especially bristle worms.Worm is a catch-all word that people use to call long-limbless animals. However, many different groups of animals evolved worminess. There are worm worms, but also crustacean worms and even clam worms.Six-lined ribbon wormTubulanus sexlineatusNemertea
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ShipwormTeredo navalisMyida
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Long, not limblessSome worms move around with dozens of "legs", while others wave tentacly "arms" around to catch food.Giant tube wormRiftia pachyptilaSabellida
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=any&taxon_id=882771
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-Phyllodoce maculataPhyllodocida
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Gossamer wormTomopteris helgolandicaPhyllodocida
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Not long, limblessSome species of worms have evolved stubby bodies that are shorter than their Wikipedia page.Fuchsia flatwormPseudoceros ferrugineusPlatyhelminthes
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Green spoonwormBonellia viridisEchiuroidea
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Cactus wormPriapulus caudatusPriapulida
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Not long, not limblessMany worms are short and ornate. Some simply appear short because their bodies are hidden in their burrows.Elvis wormPeinaleopolynoe elvisiPhyllodocida
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Horseshoe wormPhoronis australisPhoronida
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Mud owlSternaspis scutataTerebellida
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Jo WolfeMayCarcinizationTrue crab"True crabs" refers to the group brachyura, mostly identifiable by 4 pairs of walking legs. It contains most familiar and commercially important crabs.Lollipop crabIxa cylindrusLeucosiidae
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She's largely responsible for the science behind carcinization memes.Despite the memes, not all crustaceans are crabs. The majority of crustaceans are shrimp-like, while a few obscure lineages completely ditched the crab plan and went for worms instead.Arrow crabStenorhynchus seticornisInachidae
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Frog crabRanina raninaRaninidae
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False crab"False crabs" refers to the group anomura. Some species look halfway between shrimp and crab, others are very crab-like with only 3 visible pairs of legs.Hairy stone crabLomis hirtaLomisidae
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Symmetrical hermit crabPylocheles mortenseniiPylochelidae
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Squat lobsterLauriea siagianiGalatheidae
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Not crabWhile crabs have their tail tucked under their shell, most familiar crustaceans are shaped like and often called shrimp in various languages.Lake Baikal amphipodAcanthogammarus victoriiAmphipoda
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-Gnathophausia zoeaLophogastrida
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Brine shrimpArtemia monicaAnostraca
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Absolutely not crabSome outlier species have lost their crustacean features and are shaped like absolute abominations.-Dendrogaster antarcticaDendrogastridaStar-shaped
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Tongue wormArmillifer armillatusPorocephalidaLiterally worm
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-Lernanthropus chrysophrysCopepoda???
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Tommy LeungJuneParasitesEctoparasiteThe most visible parasites are the ones that live on the surface of the host's body.Fish liceArgulus foliaceusIchthyostraca
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They're a parasitologist primarily working with helminths (flatworms) but knowledgeable about parasites in general.Parasites live within or outside their host body, causing harm for their own benefits. Due to the extremely specific living conditions, parasites come in extraordinarily diverse body shapes and life cycles that seem to make no sense.Tongue biterCymothoa exiguaIsopoda
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Pocketbook musselLampsilis ovata Unionida
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EndoparasiteMany parasites live within the host's body. Some remain invisible from the outside, while others deform the host's appearance.Green-banded broodsacLeucochloridium paradoxumTrematoda
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-Polypodium hydriformePolypodiozoa
Reference: https://dailyparasite.blogspot.com/2010/04/april-1-polypodium-hydriforme.html
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-Grillotia erinaceusCestoda
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MesoparasiteSome species live partially embedded into the host's body while leaving parts of their own body exposed.Shark sucker barnacleAnelasma squalicolaCirripedia
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-Lernaeolophus sultanusCopepoda
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-RhizolepasCirripedia
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ParasitoidParasitoid species can be seen as semi-predatory. They hatch on, in, or near another organism, eventually consuming the host as they grow up.Long-tailed giant ichneumonidMegarhyssa macrurusIchneumonidae
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Ladybird flyGymnosoma rotundatumTachinidae
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Bombardier beetleBrachinus crepitansCarabidae
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Kym AbramsJulySubterraneanSurfaceThese are the surface relatives of the subterranean animals in the other subthemes, lacking the adaptations/features of underground species.Ground beetleSinotrechiama yunnanusColeoptera
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She's a taxonomist specializing in underground invertebrates, especially schizomids and syncarids.Many species move underground when the surface becomes unsuitable (too hot/dry/cold, etc.). To adapt to this new ecosystem, they evolve physical traits rarely found above the ground.Velvet wormPeripatopsis capensisOnychophora
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Diving beetleNirripirti macrosturtensisColeoptera
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UndergroundAnimals that live underground often lose features like vision and body color, but also gain other traits like long sensory hairs.Cave beetleGiraffaphaenops clarkeiColeoptera
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Velvet wormPeripatopsis albaOnychophora
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Diving beetleParoster courageiColeoptera
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TroglofaunaTroglofauna live in caves and small spaces underground. They tend to crawl instead of fly because they have no eyes or wings, and have longer bodies.SpricketDraculoidesSchizomida
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Cave pseudoscorpionTitanobochica magnaPseudoscorpiones
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Cave cricketCeuthophilusOrthoptera
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StygofaunaStygofauna live in watery ecosystems underground. Their environment is low in nutrients and oxygen, making them live slower, longer lives.ParabathynellidBrevisomabathynellaSyncarida
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Cave isopodTroglarmadilloIsopoda
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ThermosbaenaceanHalosbaena tulkiThermosbaenacea
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Niki HubbardAugustCoastalTropical reefThe tropics hold the highest diversity of reef organisms, as they're entirely made of animals growing on top of each other.Bubble-tip anemoneEntacmaea quadricolorActiniaria
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Rosie SteinbergLace coralPocillopora damicornisScleractinia
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Both marine ecologists. Niki is primarily into cephalopods, slugs, and crabs, Rosie is into corals and anemones.Blue bell sea squirtPerophora nameiAscidiacea
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Temperate reefIn colder regions, reefs still act as a melding pot of species as they do in the tropics, albeit with different fauna.Bennett's hypselodorisHypselodoris bennettiNudibranchia
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Brown-lined paperbubbleHydatina physisActeonoidea
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Giant cuttlefishAscarosepion apamaCephalopoda
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IntertidalThe intertidal zone is above water during low tide and underwater during high tide. Animals that live here have adapted to the tides and sun exposure.Carpet sea starMeridiastra calcarAsteroidea
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Sap-sucking slugElysia viridisPlakobranchidae
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Diadema urchinEchinothrix diademaEchinoidea
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SandThough marine animals often prefer to anchor themselves on rock, various species also do well on soft substrate like sand.Cauliflower coralDendronephthya australisAlcyonacea
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Wandering anemonePhlyctenactis tuberculosaActiniaria
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Magnum sea cucumberNeothyonidium magnumHolothuria