Central-Eastern US Native Woody Plants for Pollinators

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q
1
2	Species	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Jan	Nectar	Pollen	Honeydew / Sap	Notes

3	Alnus spp. (rugosa, serrulata) Alder	Flower	Flower									Seeds	Seeds		y	y
4	Hamamelis vernalis Vernal witch-hazel	Flower	Flower											y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
5	Salix spp. Willow	Flower	Flower												y	y
6	Acer rubrum Red maple		Flower	Flower	Seeds	Seeds								y	y	y
7	Acer saccharinum Silver maple		Flower	Flower	Seeds	Seeds									y	y
8	Amelanchier spp. (arborea, laevis, canadensis, stolonifera) Juneberry		Flower	Flower		Fruit								y	y
9	Populus spp. (tremuloides, grandidentata, deltoides) Poplars		Flower	Flower		Seeds									y	y	Only grandidentata native to Philadelphia
10	Corylus spp. (americana, cornuta) Hazelnut		Flower	Flower				Fruit	Fruit						y
11	Lindera benzoin Spicebush		Flower	Flower										y	y
12	Rubus flagellaris Prickly dewberry			Flower	Flower	Fruit	Fruit							y	y
13	Prunus spp. (serotina, virginiana, pumila, americana) American plum			Flower	Flower		Fruit	Fruit						y	y
14	Sambucus racemosa Red elderberry			Flower	Flower		Fruit							y	y
15	Aesculus spp. (flava, glabra, pavia, sylvatica) Buckeye			Flower	Flower			Fruit	Fruit					y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
16	Celtis occidentalis Common hackberry			Flower	Flower			Fruit	Fruit					y	y
17	Cornus florida Flowering dogwood			Flower	Flower				Fruit	Fruit				y	y
18	Malus spp. (coronaria, angustifolia) Apple			Flower	Flower				Fruit	Fruit				y	y	y
19	Sassafras albidum Sassafras			Flower	Flower				Fruit					y	y
20	Acer negundo Box-elder			Flower	Flower				Seeds	Seeds					y	y
21	Acer saccharum Sugar maple			Flower	Flower				Seeds	Seeds					y	y
22	Zanthoxylum americanum Common pricklyash			Flower	Flower				Seeds	Seeds				y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
23	Acrostyphalos uva-ursi Bearberry			Flower	Flower							Fruit	Fruit	y	y
24	Kalmia spp. (angustifolia, latifolia) Mountain laurel			Flower	Flower									y	y
25	Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud			Flower					Seeds	Seeds				y	y
26	Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac			Flower							Fruit	Fruit	Fruit	y	y	y
27	Aronia arbutifolia Red chokeberry			Flower								Fruit	Fruit	y	y
28	Halesia carolina Carolina silverbell			Flower										y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
29	Rhododendron canescens Mountain azalea			Flower										y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
30	Rhododendron periclymenoides Pinxterbloom azalea			Flower										y	y
31	Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry				Flower	Flower	Fruit	Fruit						y	y
32	Vaccinium spp. (angustifolium, corymbosum, pallidum, stamineum) Blueberry				Flower	Flower	Fruit	Fruit						y	y
33	Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum				Flower	Flower		Fruit	Fruit					y	y
34	Gaylussacia baccata Black huckleberry				Flower	Flower		Fruit						y	y
35	Morus rubra Red mulberry				Flower	Flower		Fruit						y	y
36	Viburnum spp. (acerifolium, dentatum, lentago, prunifolium, nudum) Viburnum				Flower	Flower			Fruit	Fruit	Fruit			y	y
37	Cornus spp. (racemosa, amomum, sericea, florida, alternifolia) Dogwood				Flower	Flower			Fruit	Fruit				y	y
38	Euonymus americanus American strawberry bush				Flower	Flower			Fruit	Fruit				y	y
39	Magnolia spp. (virginiana, tripetala) Magnolia				Flower	Flower			Fruit	Fruit				y	y
40	Chionanthus virginicus Fringetree				Flower	Flower			Fruit					y	y
41	Amorpha canescens Leadplant				Flower	Flower			Seeds	Seeds				y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
42	Tilia americana American linden				Flower	Flower			Seeds	Seeds				y	y	y
43	Sorbus americana American mountain ash				Flower	Flower					Fruit	Fruit		y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
44	Ilex spp. (verticillata, opaca, glabra) Holly				Flower	Flower						Fruit	Fruit	y	y
45	Symphoricarpos spp. (albus, orbiculatus) Snowberry / Coralberry				Flower	Flower						Fruit	Fruit	y	y
46	Viburnum trilobum American cranberry bush				Flower	Flower						Fruit	Fruit	y	y
47	Catalpa spp. (bignonioides, speciosa) Catalpa				Flower	Flower								y	y	y	Not native to Philadelphia
48	Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust				Flower	Flower								y			Not native to Philadelphia
49	Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree				Flower	Flower								y
50	Physocarpus opulifolius Common ninebark				Flower	Flower								y	y
51	Robinia hispida Bristly locust				Flower	Flower								y			Not native to Philadelphia
52	Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust				Flower	Flower								y			Not native to Philadelphia
53	Acer pensylvanicum Striped maple				Flower				Seeds	Seeds					y	y
54	Acer spicatum Mountain maple				Flower				Seeds	Seeds				y	y	y
55	Aronia melanocarpa Black chokeberry				Flower							Fruit	Fruit	y	y
56	Crataegus spp. (phaenopyrum, viridis, crus-galli, uniflora) Hawthorn				Flower							Fruit	Fruit	y	y	y
57	Rubus odoratus Purple-flowering raspberry					Flower	Flower	Fruit	Fruit					y	y
58	Sambucus canadensis Black elderberry					Flower	Flower		Fruit					y	y
59	Rosa spp. (blanda, palustris, virginiana, carolina, setigera) Wild rose					Flower	Flower				Fruit	Fruit	Fruit	y	y
60	Hydrangea spp. (arborescens, quercifolia) Hydrangea					Flower	Flower							y	y		Only arborescens native to Philadelphia
61	Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood					Flower	Flower							y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
62	Rhododendron maximum Great laurel					Flower	Flower							y	y
63	Ptelea trifoliata Hop Tree					Flower		Seeds	Seeds					y	y
64	Rhus spp. (copallinum, glabra, typhina) Sumac					Flower					Fruit	Fruit	Fruit	y	y	y
65	Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's Wort					Flower	Flower	Flower
66	Spiraea spp. (alba, tomentosa) Meadowsweet / Steeplebush						Flower	Flower	Flower					y	y
67	Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush buckeye						Flower	Flower		Fruit	Fruit			y	y		Not native to Philadelphia
68	Clethra alnifolia Sweet pepperbush						Flower	Flower		Seeds	Seeds			y	y
69	Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea						Flower	Flower						y	y
70	Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush						Flower	Flower						y	y
71	Abies spp. (balsamea, fraseri) Fir							Seeds	Seeds							y	Not native to Philadelphia
72	Picea spp. (glauca, mariana, rubens) Spruce							Seeds	Seeds							y	Not native to Philadelphia
73	Pinus spp. (virginiana, rigida, strobus) Pines							Seeds	Seeds							y
74	Fagus americana American beech								Fruit	Fruit						y
75	Quercus spp. (alba, rubra, coccinea, velutina, stellata, prinus) Oak								Fruit	Fruit						y
76	Hamamelis virginiana American witch-hazel									Flower	Flower			y	y
77	Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua									Seeds	Seeds					y
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100