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1 | The table below compares the English names given to kanji by various sources. | |||||||||||
2 | notes: | old edition | old edition | For RTK each name must be unique | Kenkyusha gives the best overall fit. But note that duplicate names and multiple names are allowed. | From Wikipedia. This is the new joyo kanji list used from the year 2010 | Kanjidamage. A less academic approach. Includes mnemonics for readings. | KanjiDic often lists several different meanings, including one taken directly from RTK1. (So the fact that the RTK1 keyword also appears in KanjiDic is not a confirmation of its correctness.) | ||||
3 | source /links: | Heisig | Heisig | Kenkyusha | Kenkyusha | Remembering the Kanji 1 & 3 by James Heisig | NJECD and Kanji Learner's dictionaries by Jack Halpern | Wikipedia Joyo Kanji list | KanjiDamage | KanjiDic by Jim Breen / Monash University | kanji frequency | |
4 | RTK1 | RTK2 | NJECD | Learner's | kanji | RTK1, RTK3 | NJECD & Kanji Learner's dictionaries | Wiki name | KanjiDamage | KanjiDic by Jim Breen / Monash University | ||
5 | 1 | 965 | 3341 | 2105 | 一 | One | one | one | one | one | 2 | |
6 | 2 | 1 | 1922 | 1224 | 二 | two | two | two | two | two | 30 | |
7 | 3 | 2 | 1924 | 1225 | 三 | three | three | three | three | three | 25 | |
8 | 4 | 967 | 3044 | 1928 | 四 | four | four | four | the numeral 4 | four | 141 | |
9 | 5 | 85 | 3436 | 2142 | 五 | five | five | five | five | five | 138 | |
10 | 6 | 971 | 1965 | 1244 | 六 | six | six | six | six | six | 212 | |
11 | 7 | 968 | 3362 | 2109 | 七 | seven | seven | seven | seven | seven | 221 | |
12 | 8 | 1159 | 3 | 1859 | 八 | eight | eight | eight | eight | eight | 164 | |
13 | 9 | 969 | 3369 | 2112 | 九 | nine | nine | nine | the number 9 | nine | 213 | |
14 | 10 | 971 | 3365 | 2110 | 十 | ten | ten | ten | ten | ten | 38 | |
15 | 11 | 1556 | 3382 | 2119 | 口 | mouth | mouth | mouth | mouth /small box radical | mouth | 229 | |
16 | 12 | 561 | 3027 | 1915 | 日 | day | day, sun, Japan | day | sun / day | day, sun, Japan | 1 | |
17 | 13 | 546 | 2956 | 1876 | 月 | month | moon, month | month, moon | moon / month / organ radical | month, moon | 12 | |
18 | 14 | 1862 | 3041 | 1925 | 田 | rice field | rice field | rice paddy | rice field | rice field, rice paddy | 46 | |
19 | 15 | 1129 | 3043 | 1927 | 目 | eye | eye, item | eye | eye | eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor | 54 | |
20 | 16 | 1215 | 2002 | 1262 | 古 | old | old | old | old | old | 332 | |
21 | 17 | 86 | 2407 | 1558 | 吾 | I | I | I, my, our, one's own | 1552 | |||
22 | 18 | 320 | 2434 | 1576 | 冒 | risk | risk | risk | risk | risk, face, defy, dare, damage, assume (a name) | 1315 | |
23 | 19 | 354 | 880 | 593 | 朋 | companion | comrade | companion, friend | 2015 | |||
24 | 20 | 436 | 855 | 572 | 明 | bright | bright, clear | bright | bright | bright, light | 64 | |
25 | 21 | 308 | 462 | 338 | 唱 | chant | sing | chant | chant | chant, recite, call upon, yell | 1180 | |
26 | 22 | 309 | 2474 | 1601 | 晶 | sparkle | crystal | sparkle | crystal | sparkle, clear, crystal | 1539 | |
27 | 23 | 1582 | 2248 | 1437 | 品 | goods | article | article | products | goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses | 156 | |
28 | 24 | 39 | 2187 | 1385 | 呂 | spine | phonetic (ro) | spine | washtub | spine, backbone | 1569 | |
29 | 25 | 580 | 2414 | 1564 | 昌 | prosperous | prospering | prosperous, bright, clear | 1514 | |||
30 | 26 | 1835 | 2390 | 1549 | 早 | early | early, quick | early | early /fast | early, fast | 334 | |
31 | 27 | 581 | 2977 | 1890 | 旭 | rising sun | rising sun | rising sun, morning sun | 1637 | |||
32 | 28 | 7 | 3496 | 2178 | 世 | generation | world, age | world | generation/ society | generation, world, society, public | 132 | |
33 | 29 | 1809 | 2561 | 1631 | 胃 | stomach | stomach | stomach | stomach | stomach, paunch, crop, craw | 1685 | |
34 | 30 | 715 | 2389 | 1548 | 旦 | nightbreak | daybreak | daybreak | husband | nightbreak, dawn, morning | 2021 | |
35 | 31 | 716 | 919 | 622 | 胆 | gallbladder | gallbladder | gall bladder | gall bladder・ to be daring | gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve | 1368 | |
36 | 32 | 582 | 1939 | 1232 | 亘 | span | extend over | span, request | 2093 | |||
37 | 33 | 2173 | 3482 | 2170 | 凹 | concave | concave | concave | concave, hollow, sunken | 2146 | ||
38 | 34 | 2172 | 3486 | 2174 | 凸 | convex | convex | convex | convex, beetle brow, uneven | 2083 | ||
39 | 35 | 1605 | 14 | 5 | 旧 | olden times | former | old times | former | old times, old things, old friend, former, ex- | 730 | |
40 | 36 | 945 | 3525 | 2195 | 自 | oneself | self | oneself | my own | oneself | 21 | |
41 | 37 | 89 | 3493 | 2175 | 白 | white | white | white | white | white | 336 | |
42 | 38 | 550 | 2026 | 1279 | 百 | hundred | hundred | hundred | hundred | hundred | 195 | |
43 | 39 | 57 | 3451 | 2150 | 中 | in | middle, in | middle | middle | in, inside, middle, mean, center | 7 | |
44 | 40 | 4 | 3411 | 2132 | 千 | thousand | thousand | thousand | thousand | thousand | 174 | |
45 | 41 | 1502 | 2186 | 1384 | 舌 | tongue | tongue | tongue | tongue | tongue, reed, clapper | 1745 | |
46 | 42 | 510 | 3455 | 2154 | 升 | measuring box | sho | measuring box | measuring box, 1.8 liter | 1934 | ||
47 | 43 | 511 | 2415 | 1565 | 昇 | rise up | ascend | rise up | rise up | rise up | 950 | |
48 | 44 | 1861 | 3417 | 2134 | 丸 | round | round | circle | round | round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away | 596 | |
49 | 45 | 53 | 2935 | 1864 | 寸 | measurement | a bit of | measurement | tiny amount / glue (bottom radical) | measurement, foot/10 | 1579 | |
50 | 46 | 1051 | 2644 | 1690 | 専 | specialty | exclusive | specialty | specialty | specialty, exclusive, mainly, solely | 514 | |
51 | 47 | 1380 | 151 | 112 | 博 | Dr. | extensive, doctor | Dr. | museum, extensive | Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair | 754 | |
52 | 48 | 1710 | 2003 | 1263 | 占 | fortune-telling | occupy, divine | fortune telling | fortune teller / occupy | fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take | 781 | |
53 | 49 | 1657 | 3404 | 2128 | 上 | above | up | up | above, raise | above, up | 15 | |
54 | 50 | 958 | 3378 | 2115 | 下 | below | down | below | below, lower | below, down, descend, give, low, inferior | 66 | |
55 | 51 | 1639 | 2064 | 1307 | 卓 | eminent | table, prominent | eminent | dinner table | eminent, table, desk, high | 1389 | |
56 | 52 | 330 | 1695 | 1114 | 朝 | morning | morning, dynasty | morning | morning | morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea | 270 | |
57 | 53 | 583 | 2155 | 1363 | 只 | only | free of charge, ordinary | only, free, in addition | 2096 | |||
58 | 54 | 584 | 2543 | 1614 | 貝 | shellfish | shellfish | shellfish | shellfish/money radical | shellfish | 1710 | |
59 | 55 | 312 | 2083 | 1321 | 貞 | upright | chaste | upright | chastity | upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness | 1296 | |
60 | 56 | 839 | 2269 | 1454 | 員 | employee | member | member | clerk | employee, member, number, the one in charge | 72 | |
61 | 57 | 1013 | 2544 | 1615 | 見 | see | see | see | look | see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible | 18 | |
62 | 58 | 1575 | 2546 | 1617 | 児 | newborn babe | child | child | baby | newborn babe, child, young of animals | 621 | |
63 | 59 | 298 | 1929 | 1226 | 元 | beginning | origin | origin | basis | beginning, former time, origin | 209 | |
64 | 60 | 585 | 2086 | 頁 | page | page | page, leaf | 2290 | ||||
65 | 61 | 299 | 1040 | 712 | 頑 | stubborn | stubborn | stubborn | stubborn | stubborn, foolish, firmly | 1360 | |
66 | 62 | 342 | 2938 | 1866 | 凡 | mediocre | commonplace | mediocre | mediocre | mediocre | 1653 | |
67 | 63 | 1606 | 2091 | 1327 | 負 | defeat | bear, lose | lose | lose | defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility | 436 | |
68 | 64 | 973 | 2936 | 1865 | 万 | ten thousand | ten thousand | ten thousand | 10000 | ten thousand | 193 | |
69 | 65 | 1573 | 2967 | 1881 | 句 | phrase | phrase, haiku | phrase | verse of a poem | phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku | 1100 | |
70 | 66 | 585 | 827 | 553 | 肌 | texture | skin | texture | human skin | texture, skin, body, grain | 1604 | |
71 | 67 | 372 | 2978 | 1891 | 旬 | decameron | ten-day period | 10-day period (of the month) | to be in season / that time of the month | decameron, 10day period, season (for specific products | 969 | |
72 | 68 | 2197 | 2933 | 1863 | 勺 | ladle | shaku | ladle, one tenth of a go, dip | 3210 | |||
73 | 69 | 1129 | 1125 | 767 | 的 | bull’s eye | target, adjectival suffix | target | motivation, \"-ish\" | bull's eye, mark, target, object, adjective ending | 42 | |
74 | 70 | 1565 | 2265 | 1452 | 首 | neck | head, neck, leader | neck | neck | neck | 240 | |
75 | 71 | 565 | 3339 | 2104 | 乙 | fishguts | second | the latter | second rank / girl | the latter, duplicate, strange, witty | 1725 | |
76 | 72 | 1045 | 1260 | 846 | 乱 | riot | disordered | riot | disorder | riot, war, disorder, disturb | 700 | |
77 | 73 | 1325 | 2932 | 1862 | 直 | straightaway | straight, fix | straight | heal / direct contact | straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair | 210 | |
78 | 74 | 1124 | 2552 | 1622 | 具 | tool | implement | tool | tool | tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture | 565 | |
79 | 75 | 923 | 2111 | 1337 | 真 | true | true | true | truth | true, reality, Buddhist sect | 263 | |
80 | 76 | 114 | 3381 | 2118 | 工 | craft | manufacture, construction | craft | craft or industry | craft, construction | 247 | |
81 | 77 | 5 | 2974 | 1887 | 左 | left | left | left (direction) | left | left | 577 | |
82 | 78 | 1754 | 2975 | 1888 | 右 | right | right | right (direction) | right | right | 592 | |
83 | 79 | 1066 | 2983 | 1895 | 有 | possess | have | have | exist | possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx | 242 | |
84 | 80 | 573 | 1529 | 1028 | 賄 | bribe | bribe | bribe | bribe, or provide capital to | bribe, board, supply, finance | 1591 | |
85 | 81 | 120 | 2281 | 1463 | 貢 | tribute | tribute | tribute | tribute, support, finance | 1281 | ||
86 | 82 | 119 | 567 | 415 | 項 | paragraph | clause | paragraph | item/topic / paragraph | paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression) | 903 | |
87 | 83 | 1831 | 2926 | 1857 | 刀 | sword | sword | sword | sword | sword, saber, knife | 1404 | |
88 | 84 | 2199 | 2929 | 1860 | 刃 | blade | blade | blade | blade | blade, sword, edge | 1623 | |
89 | 85 | 504 | 27 | 15 | 切 | cut | cut | cut | cut / important | cut, cutoff, be sharp | 198 | |
90 | 86 | 677 | 2001 | 1261 | 召 | seduce | summon | summon | summon | seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold) | 1566 | |
91 | 87 | 678 | 894 | 602 | 昭 | shining | luminous | shining | bright ; Showa era | shining, bright | 796 | |
92 | 88 | 266 | 1444 | 967 | 則 | rule | rule | rule | rule | rule, follow, based on, model after | 808 | |
93 | 89 | 745 | 1776 | 1161 | 副 | vice- | secondary | vice | side- or vice- | vice-, duplicate, copy | 678 | |
94 | 90 | 540 | 1117 | 760 | 別 | separate | separate, another | separate | separate | separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially | 196 | |
95 | 91 | 1064 | 3348 | 2106 | 丁 | street | town subsection, miscellaneous counter | ward | nail | street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign | 970 | |
96 | 92 | 1459 | 1113 | 756 | 町 | village | town | town | neighborhood , small town | village, town, block, street | 220 | |
97 | 93 | 105 | 2969 | 1882 | 可 | can | ~able, approve | possible | possible | can, passable, mustn't, should not, do not | 320 | |
98 | 94 | 1460 | 145 | 108 | 頂 | place on the head | summit, receive humbly | place on the head | summit / climax | place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak | 1147 | |
99 | 95 | 1077 | 3390 | 2125 | 子 | child | child, noun suffix | child | child | child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac | 39 | |
100 | 96 | 1724 | 179 | 131 | 孔 | cavity | open hole | cavity | cavity, hole, slit, very, great, exceedingly | 1979 | ||