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Pensions at a Glance 2013 - © OECD 2013
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CHAPTER 6 FINANCES OF RETIREMENT-INCOME SYSTEMS "6.1. Public pension contribution rates and revenues"
6.1. Public pension contribution rates and revenues
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Version 1 - Last updated: 16-Oct-2013
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This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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6.1. Public pension contribution rates and revenues
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Pension contribution ratePension contribution revenues, 2011
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(per cent of gross earnings)(per cent of GDP)(per cent of
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19941999200420092012Employee 2012Employer 2012EmployeeEmployerTotaltotal taxes)
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AustraliaPrivate pension contributions only0000.0
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Austria22.822.822.822.822.810.312.63.53.77.820.1
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Belgium16.416.416.416.416.47.58.92.32.04.711.5
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Canada5.27.09.99.99.95.05.01.21.22.69.1
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Chile29.829.829.828.81.0
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Czech Republic26.926.028.028.028.06.521.51.86.08.324.7
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DenmarkPrivate pension contributions only0.00.00.00.0
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Estonia35.022.022.02.020.0
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Finland18.621.521.421.622.85.217.71.86.89.022.9
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France21.516.716.716.716.76.89.9
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Germany19.219.719.519.919.69.89.82.83.26.920.2
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Greece20.020.020.020.020.06.713.33.44.39.225.5
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Hungary30.530.026.533.534.010.024.01.46.48.323.0
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IcelandNo separate pension contribution
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IrelandNo separate pension contribution
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Israel6.16.96.93.93.1
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Italy28.332.732.732.733.09.223.82.26.89.021.1
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Japan16.517.413.915.716.88.48.43.23.16.322.8
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Korea6.09.09.09.09.04.54.51.20.92.19.0
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Luxembourg16.016.016.016.016.08.08.02.82.45.917.4
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MexicoPrivate pension contributions only0.00.00.00.0
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Netherlands17.917.917.917.917.917.90
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New ZealandNo contributions0.00.00.00.0
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NorwayNo separate pension contribution
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Poland19.519.519.519.59.89.83.02.66.824.1
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PortugalNo separate pension contribution
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Slovak Republic28.527.526.018.018.04.014.00.92.54.316.4
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Slovenia24.424.424.415.58.9
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Spain29.328.328.328.328.34.723.61.46.89.228.0
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Sweden19.115.118.918.918.47.011.42.53.66.214.6
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Switzerland9.89.89.89.89.84.94.92.72.75.921.5
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Turkey20.020.020.020.020.09.011.01.11.32.412.0
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United KingdomNo separate pension contribution
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United States12.412.412.412.410.44.26.22.12.14.218.5
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OECD3419.219.320.019.619.68.411.21.83.05.215.8
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Other major economies
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Argentina28.023.723.711.012.7
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Brazil31.031.031.011.020.0
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China28.028.028.08.020.0
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India24.024.024.012.012.0
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Indonesia6.06.06.02.04.0
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Russia28.026.022.00.022.0
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Saudi Arabia18.018.018.09.09.0
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South AfricaNo contributions
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EU2723.822.522.68.014.6
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Note: All figures are rounded to one decimal place. The OECD average figure for contribution rates excludes the countries for which there are no pension contributions or they are part of contributions to wider social security programmes. The OECD average figure for contribution revenues includes zero for the countries with no contributions in the calculation.
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In some cases, pension contribution revenues have been calculated assuming that the revenues are split between different social security programmes in the same proportion as the contribution rates. The total contribution includes payments from people who are not employed (principally the self-employed).
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Source: OECD (various years), Taxing Wages; OECD (2013), Revenue Statistics; Social Security Administration, United States (various years), Social Security Programs throughout the World; OECD pension models and tax-benefit models.
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