ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABAC
1
Rock MassR2.5ParametersABCDEF
2
PropertiesABCDEFP0(MPa)282828282828
Consider for the rockmass A, strain
0.025
3
Cohesion (MPa)0.9631.1971.4352.164.0297.452Pcr(MPa)17.3617299315.8449054314.3908626913.3825564710.373639736.11364502
Therefore, the radial deformation
62.5mm
4
Friction Angle
(Deg)
20.3523.2626.1126.9630.3634.16Kp2.0660323422.3048775072.5715478492.6582414363.0432239833.560096167
As per LDP, the deformation allowed should be 62.5 mm,but we see that when we reach the face, the deformation is already at 244mm
5
In-situ Stress
(MPa)
282828282828σcm(MPa)2.7683745033.6345284354.6023453247.04337738514.0570510528.12119077
So face reinforcement has to be adopted for the rockmass A
6
Poisson’s Ratio0.250.250.250.250.250.25Grm(MPa)460873.217223000448611058.8
7
E (MPa)11502183430575001121527647ue(m)0.076086956520.040082455340.020325203250.011666666670.0078020508250.003164900351
8
up(m)1.9514631950.46041510740.13210914240.04501358870.014218882480.003660716544
9
Rp(m)16.9338412110.726153987.7464010175.8978893693.9207186532.971689904
10
Pi(Mpa)000000
11
12
PiueRpluplu
For rock mass B, strain
0.035
13
00.0760869565216.933841211.9514631952.027550152PiueRpluplu
Therefore, the radial deformation
87.5mm
14
0.50.0747282608714.355563651.3924346831.46716294400.0400824553410.726153980.46041510740.5004975627At 2m,deformation497.88mm
15
10.0733695652212.475136231.043069731.1164392960.50.039366697219.4513694580.35335660650.3927233037
So corresponding Pi=Minimum Yield Strength
6.8Mpa
16
1.50.0720108695711.041285460.80980630820.881817177710.038650939078.4790082460.2809058430.3195567821Strain for 498 mm19.9152
17
20.070652173919.910774710.6461484640.71680063791.50.037935180947.7099850040.22927308050.2672082614
So face reinforcement has to be adopted for the rockmass B
18
2.50.069293478268.9958884030.52681808490.596111563220.037219422817.0847417820.19100121720.22822064
19
30.067934782618.2398633630.43709068530.50502546792.50.036503664686.5652010360.1617437840.1982474487
20
3.50.066576086967.6043189310.36790655830.434482645230.035787906556.1258169650.13881503340.1746029399
21
40.06521739137.0623591990.31343746820.37865485953.50.035072148425.7487749660.12047581060.155547959
22
4.50.063858695656.594567940.26979275660.333651452240.034356390295.4212505660.10555578850.1399121788
23
50.06256.1865723220.23429285650.29679285654.50.033640632165.1337627880.09324170030.1268823325
24
5.50.061141304355.8275018310.205042360.266183664450.032924874034.8791423530.082952776170.1158776502
25
60.05978260875.5089804690.1806691940.24045180265.50.03220911594.6518616990.074264438370.1064735543
26
6.50.058423913045.224448480.1601598560.21858376960.031493357764.4475864610.066859906150.09835326391
27
70.057065217394.9686942740.14275225430.19981747176.50.030777599634.262867170.060498564680.09127616431
28
7.50.055706521744.7375242220.12786420280.183570724570.03006184154.0949223720.054994740110.08505658161
29
80.054347826094.5275251130.1150446120.16939243817.50.029346083373.9414829140.050203122790.07954920616
30
8.50.052989130434.3358902550.103939490.156928620580.028630325243.8006780930.046008547570.07463887281
31
90.051630434784.1602901630.094267823790.14589825868.50.027914567113.6709510580.042318695380.07023326249
32
9.50.050271739133.9987750310.085804185640.136075924890.027198808983.5509950110.039058793610.06625760259
33
100.048913043483.8497002170.078366001560.1272790459.50.026483050853.4397044610.036167709480.06265076033
34
10.50.047554347833.7116686420.071804103350.1193584512100.025767292723.3361375180.033595030720.05936232344
35
110.046195652173.5834857820.065995629850.11219128210.50.025051534593.2394864140.031298856370.05635039096
36
11.50.044836956523.4641241520.060838631640.1056755882110.024335776453.1490542090.029244105870.05357988232
37
120.043478260873.352695020.056247926810.0997261876811.50.023620018323.0642362310.027401210960.05102122928
38
12.50.042119565223.2484256910.052151886350.09427145157120.022904260192.9845051340.025745093940.04864935413
39
130.040760869573.1506411160.048489917880.0892507874412.50.022188502062.9093988010.024254362210.04644286427
40
13.50.039402173913.0587489050.045210479260.08461265317130.021472743932.8385104530.02291066810.04438341203
41
140.038043478262.9722270140.042269498150.0803129764113.50.02075698582.7714805240.021698195970.04245518177
42
14.50.036684782612.8906135780.039629105130.07631388774140.020041227672.7079899340.02060324830.04064447597
43
150.035326086962.8134984610.037256611240.0725826981914.50.019325469542.6477544850.01961390940.03893937894
For rock mass C, strain
0.03
44
15.50.03396739132.7405161890.035123677270.06909106857150.018609711412.5905201730.018719770380.03732948179
Therefore, the radial deformation
75mm
45
160.032608695652.6713400180.033205634870.0658143305215.50.017893953282.5360592390.01791170290.03580565618
If we mobilize for 2m
Deformation150mm
46
16.50.031252.6056769220.031480928380.06273092838160.017178195142.484166830.017181671940.03435986709
47
170.029891304352.5432633420.029930653460.0598219578116.50.016462437012.4346581570.016522580110.03298501712
So corresponding Pi
2.5MPa
48
17.50.02853260872.4838615590.02853817380.0570707825170.015746678882.3873660740.015928137420.0316748163
Lets allow deformation of rock mass for 3%
75mm
49
180.027173913042.42725660.027288801120.0544627141617.50.015030920752.3421389960.015392751940.0304236727At 2m,strain6
50
18.50.025815217392.3732535690.026169526690.05198474408180.014315162622.2988391120.01491143750.02922660012
So face reinforcement has to be adopted for the rockmass C
51
190.024456521742.3216753540.025168795270.0496253170118.50.013599404492.257340840.014479735440.02807913993
52
19.50.023097826092.2723606340.024276313750.04737413984190.012883646362.2175294790.014093648060.02697729442
53
200.021739130432.2251621580.023482888670.045222019119.50.012167888232.179300050.013749581770.02591746999
54
20.50.020380434782.1799452340.02278028770.04316072249200.01145213012.1425562710.013444298260.02489642836
55
210.019021739132.1365864180.022161121110.0411828602420.50.010736371972.1072096690.013174872610.02391124457
56
21.50.017663043482.094972360.021618739940.03928178342210.010020613832.0731787910.012938656990.02295927082
57
220.016304347832.0549987890.021147148370.0374514961921.50.0093048557032.0403885170.012733249310.02203810502
58
22.50.014945652172.016569620.020740927870.03568658004220.0085890975722.0087694460.012556465930.0211455635
59
230.013586956521.9795961640.020395171590.0339821281122.50.0078733394411.9782573620.012406317870.02027965732
60
23.50.012228260871.9439964290.020105427180.03233368805230.007157581311.9487927470.012280990080.01943857139
61
240.010869565221.9096944930.019867647030.0307372122523.50.0064418231791.9203203560.012178823180.01862064636
62
24.50.0095108695651.8766199590.019678144760.02918901432240.0057260650481.8927888390.012098297490.01782436254
63
250.0081521739131.8447074510.019533557020.0276857309324.50.0050103069171.8661503970.012038018950.01704832587
64
25.50.0067934782611.8138961810.019430810040.0262242883250.0042945487861.8403604760.011996706630.01629125542
65
260.0054347826091.7841295460.019367090070.0248018726825.50.0035787906551.8153774960.011973181760.01555197242
66
26.50.0040760869571.7553547770.019339817330.02341590429260.0028630325241.7911626030.011966357950.01482939048
67
270.0027173913041.7275226170.019346622970.0220640142726.50.0021472743931.7676794460.011975232490.01412250688
68
27.50.0013586956521.7005870330.019385328620.02074402427270.0014315162621.7448939770.011998878610.01343039488
69
2801.6745049570.019453928240.0194539282427.50.0007157581311.722774270.012036438610.01275219674
70
2801.7012903530.012087117630.01208711763
71
72
73
PiueRplupluPiueRpluplu
74
00.020325203257.7464010170.13210914240.152434345700.011666666675.8978893690.04501358870.05668025537
75
0.50.019962253197.0071126940.10643064760.12639290080.50.011458333335.5150609910.038731100080.05018943341
76
10.019599303146.4256774730.088094455570.107693758710.011255.191887270.033777332640.04502733264
For rockmass D,strain
0.025
77
1.50.019236353085.9540413420.074432728750.093669081821.50.011041666674.9146073980.029785212830.0408268795U62.5
78
20.018873403025.5622449250.063916474180.082789877220.010833333334.6734974880.026510137760.03734347109utotal56.68025537
79
2.50.018510452965.2305493650.055610205420.074120658382.50.0106254.4614712570.02378312050.0344081205
Since total deformation is less than allowable deformation,no need for supports
80
30.01814750294.9453711910.048911359540.0670588624430.010416666674.273229860.021483839820.03190050649For rockmass E
81
3.50.017784552854.6970278290.04341534480.061199897653.50.010208333334.1047235060.019524405890.02973273923utotal22.0209333033305mm
82
40.017421602794.4784136020.038841014250.0562626170440.013.9527983680.017839192650.02783919265
For rock mass E, no supports are required
83
4.50.017058652734.2841848410.034987288460.052045941194.50.0097916666673.814957970.01637825410.02616992077
84
50.016695702674.11023830.031706777090.0484024797650.0095833333333.6891977020.015102936620.02468626996
85
5.50.016332752613.9533660250.028889130290.04522188295.50.0093753.5738874270.01398288020.0233578802PiueRpluplu
86
60.015969802563.8110203640.026450190320.0424199928760.0091666666673.4676865090.012993922840.0221605895100.0078020508253.9207186530.014218882480.0220209333
87
6.50.01560685253.681149950.02432472390.03993157646.50.0089583333333.3694812080.012116606940.021074940280.50.0076627284893.7883810050.013085969950.02074869844
88
70.015243902443.5620826930.022461433540.0377053359870.008753.2783378240.01133509580.020085095810.0075234061523.6687622140.0121041620.01962756815
89
7.50.014880952383.4524406960.020819458780.035700411167.50.0085416666673.1934671060.010636374930.019178041591.50.0073840838163.5599427080.011246583780.01863066759
90
80.014518002323.3510772960.019365874880.0338838772180.0083333333333.1141968770.010009654850.0183429881820.007244761483.4603858420.01049238520.01773714668
91
8.50.014155052263.2570297720.018073873650.032228925928.50.0081253.0399507270.0094459187010.01757091872.50.0071054391443.3688449180.0098251410220.01693058017
92
90.013792102213.1694833060.016921419670.0307135218890.0079166666672.9702312390.0089375752970.0168542419630.0069661168083.2842964010.0092317352620.01619785207
93
9.50.013429152153.0877431890.015890243690.029319395849.50.0077083333332.904606670.0084781902460.016186523583.50.0068267944723.205891030.008701567120.01552836159
94
100.013066202093.0112131250.014965078870.02803128096100.00752.8427002620.0080622753920.0155622753940.0066874721363.1329174090.0082259751760.01491344731
95
10.50.012703252032.9393781190.014133074440.0268363264710.50.0072916666672.7841816010.0076851224010.014976789074.50.0065481497993.0647744940.0077978129320.01434596273
96
110.012340301972.8717908580.01338334070.02572364267110.0070833333332.7287595760.0073426700930.0144260034350.0064088274633.0009505050.0074111312090.01381995867
97
11.50.011977351922.8080607620.012706592490.0246839444111.50.0068752.6761765960.0070313978290.013906397835.50.0062695051272.9410065640.0070609372790.01333044241
98
120.011614401862.7478451190.012094867150.02370926901120.0066666666672.626203810.0067482391970.0134149058660.0061301827912.8845638570.0067430099180.01287319271
99
12.50.01125145182.6908418520.011541299560.0227927513612.50.0064583333332.5786371370.0064905116290.012948844966.50.0059908604552.8312934590.0064537558040.01244461626
100
130.010888501742.6367835630.011039941320.02192844306130.006252.5332939380.0062558586560.0125058586670.0058515381192.7809081850.0061900968560.01204163497