| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | AB | AC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rock Mass | R | 2.5 | Parameters | A | B | C | D | E | F | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | Properties | A | B | C | D | E | F | P0(MPa) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | Consider for the rockmass A, strain | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
3 | Cohesion (MPa) | 0.963 | 1.197 | 1.435 | 2.16 | 4.029 | 7.452 | Pcr(MPa) | 17.36172993 | 15.84490543 | 14.39086269 | 13.38255647 | 10.37363973 | 6.11364502 | Therefore, the radial deformation | 62.5mm | |||||||||||||
4 | Friction Angle (Deg) | 20.35 | 23.26 | 26.11 | 26.96 | 30.36 | 34.16 | Kp | 2.066032342 | 2.304877507 | 2.571547849 | 2.658241436 | 3.043223983 | 3.560096167 | As per LDP, the deformation allowed should be 62.5 mm,but we see that when we reach the face, the deformation is already at 244mm | ||||||||||||||
5 | In-situ Stress (MPa) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | σcm(MPa) | 2.768374503 | 3.634528435 | 4.602345324 | 7.043377385 | 14.05705105 | 28.12119077 | So face reinforcement has to be adopted for the rockmass A | ||||||||||||||
6 | Poisson’s Ratio | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | Grm(MPa) | 460 | 873.2 | 1722 | 3000 | 4486 | 11058.8 | |||||||||||||||
7 | E (MPa) | 1150 | 2183 | 4305 | 7500 | 11215 | 27647 | ue(m) | 0.07608695652 | 0.04008245534 | 0.02032520325 | 0.01166666667 | 0.007802050825 | 0.003164900351 | |||||||||||||||
8 | up(m) | 1.951463195 | 0.4604151074 | 0.1321091424 | 0.0450135887 | 0.01421888248 | 0.003660716544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Rp(m) | 16.93384121 | 10.72615398 | 7.746401017 | 5.897889369 | 3.920718653 | 2.971689904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Pi(Mpa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Pi | ue | Rpl | upl | u | For rock mass B, strain | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 0 | 0.07608695652 | 16.93384121 | 1.951463195 | 2.027550152 | Pi | ue | Rpl | upl | u | Therefore, the radial deformation | 87.5 | mm | ||||||||||||||||
14 | 0.5 | 0.07472826087 | 14.35556365 | 1.392434683 | 1.467162944 | 0 | 0.04008245534 | 10.72615398 | 0.4604151074 | 0.5004975627 | At 2m,deformation | 497.88 | mm | ||||||||||||||||
15 | 1 | 0.07336956522 | 12.47513623 | 1.04306973 | 1.116439296 | 0.5 | 0.03936669721 | 9.451369458 | 0.3533566065 | 0.3927233037 | So corresponding Pi=Minimum Yield Strength | 6.8 | Mpa | ||||||||||||||||
16 | 1.5 | 0.07201086957 | 11.04128546 | 0.8098063082 | 0.8818171777 | 1 | 0.03865093907 | 8.479008246 | 0.280905843 | 0.3195567821 | Strain for 498 mm | 19.9152 | |||||||||||||||||
17 | 2 | 0.07065217391 | 9.91077471 | 0.646148464 | 0.7168006379 | 1.5 | 0.03793518094 | 7.709985004 | 0.2292730805 | 0.2672082614 | So face reinforcement has to be adopted for the rockmass B | ||||||||||||||||||
18 | 2.5 | 0.06929347826 | 8.995888403 | 0.5268180849 | 0.5961115632 | 2 | 0.03721942281 | 7.084741782 | 0.1910012172 | 0.22822064 | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | 3 | 0.06793478261 | 8.239863363 | 0.4370906853 | 0.5050254679 | 2.5 | 0.03650366468 | 6.565201036 | 0.161743784 | 0.1982474487 | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | 3.5 | 0.06657608696 | 7.604318931 | 0.3679065583 | 0.4344826452 | 3 | 0.03578790655 | 6.125816965 | 0.1388150334 | 0.1746029399 | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | 4 | 0.0652173913 | 7.062359199 | 0.3134374682 | 0.3786548595 | 3.5 | 0.03507214842 | 5.748774966 | 0.1204758106 | 0.155547959 | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | 4.5 | 0.06385869565 | 6.59456794 | 0.2697927566 | 0.3336514522 | 4 | 0.03435639029 | 5.421250566 | 0.1055557885 | 0.1399121788 | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | 5 | 0.0625 | 6.186572322 | 0.2342928565 | 0.2967928565 | 4.5 | 0.03364063216 | 5.133762788 | 0.0932417003 | 0.1268823325 | |||||||||||||||||||
24 | 5.5 | 0.06114130435 | 5.827501831 | 0.20504236 | 0.2661836644 | 5 | 0.03292487403 | 4.879142353 | 0.08295277617 | 0.1158776502 | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | 6 | 0.0597826087 | 5.508980469 | 0.180669194 | 0.2404518026 | 5.5 | 0.0322091159 | 4.651861699 | 0.07426443837 | 0.1064735543 | |||||||||||||||||||
26 | 6.5 | 0.05842391304 | 5.22444848 | 0.160159856 | 0.218583769 | 6 | 0.03149335776 | 4.447586461 | 0.06685990615 | 0.09835326391 | |||||||||||||||||||
27 | 7 | 0.05706521739 | 4.968694274 | 0.1427522543 | 0.1998174717 | 6.5 | 0.03077759963 | 4.26286717 | 0.06049856468 | 0.09127616431 | |||||||||||||||||||
28 | 7.5 | 0.05570652174 | 4.737524222 | 0.1278642028 | 0.1835707245 | 7 | 0.0300618415 | 4.094922372 | 0.05499474011 | 0.08505658161 | |||||||||||||||||||
29 | 8 | 0.05434782609 | 4.527525113 | 0.115044612 | 0.1693924381 | 7.5 | 0.02934608337 | 3.941482914 | 0.05020312279 | 0.07954920616 | |||||||||||||||||||
30 | 8.5 | 0.05298913043 | 4.335890255 | 0.10393949 | 0.1569286205 | 8 | 0.02863032524 | 3.800678093 | 0.04600854757 | 0.07463887281 | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | 9 | 0.05163043478 | 4.160290163 | 0.09426782379 | 0.1458982586 | 8.5 | 0.02791456711 | 3.670951058 | 0.04231869538 | 0.07023326249 | |||||||||||||||||||
32 | 9.5 | 0.05027173913 | 3.998775031 | 0.08580418564 | 0.1360759248 | 9 | 0.02719880898 | 3.550995011 | 0.03905879361 | 0.06625760259 | |||||||||||||||||||
33 | 10 | 0.04891304348 | 3.849700217 | 0.07836600156 | 0.127279045 | 9.5 | 0.02648305085 | 3.439704461 | 0.03616770948 | 0.06265076033 | |||||||||||||||||||
34 | 10.5 | 0.04755434783 | 3.711668642 | 0.07180410335 | 0.1193584512 | 10 | 0.02576729272 | 3.336137518 | 0.03359503072 | 0.05936232344 | |||||||||||||||||||
35 | 11 | 0.04619565217 | 3.583485782 | 0.06599562985 | 0.112191282 | 10.5 | 0.02505153459 | 3.239486414 | 0.03129885637 | 0.05635039096 | |||||||||||||||||||
36 | 11.5 | 0.04483695652 | 3.464124152 | 0.06083863164 | 0.1056755882 | 11 | 0.02433577645 | 3.149054209 | 0.02924410587 | 0.05357988232 | |||||||||||||||||||
37 | 12 | 0.04347826087 | 3.35269502 | 0.05624792681 | 0.09972618768 | 11.5 | 0.02362001832 | 3.064236231 | 0.02740121096 | 0.05102122928 | |||||||||||||||||||
38 | 12.5 | 0.04211956522 | 3.248425691 | 0.05215188635 | 0.09427145157 | 12 | 0.02290426019 | 2.984505134 | 0.02574509394 | 0.04864935413 | |||||||||||||||||||
39 | 13 | 0.04076086957 | 3.150641116 | 0.04848991788 | 0.08925078744 | 12.5 | 0.02218850206 | 2.909398801 | 0.02425436221 | 0.04644286427 | |||||||||||||||||||
40 | 13.5 | 0.03940217391 | 3.058748905 | 0.04521047926 | 0.08461265317 | 13 | 0.02147274393 | 2.838510453 | 0.0229106681 | 0.04438341203 | |||||||||||||||||||
41 | 14 | 0.03804347826 | 2.972227014 | 0.04226949815 | 0.08031297641 | 13.5 | 0.0207569858 | 2.771480524 | 0.02169819597 | 0.04245518177 | |||||||||||||||||||
42 | 14.5 | 0.03668478261 | 2.890613578 | 0.03962910513 | 0.07631388774 | 14 | 0.02004122767 | 2.707989934 | 0.0206032483 | 0.04064447597 | |||||||||||||||||||
43 | 15 | 0.03532608696 | 2.813498461 | 0.03725661124 | 0.07258269819 | 14.5 | 0.01932546954 | 2.647754485 | 0.0196139094 | 0.03893937894 | For rock mass C, strain | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||||
44 | 15.5 | 0.0339673913 | 2.740516189 | 0.03512367727 | 0.06909106857 | 15 | 0.01860971141 | 2.590520173 | 0.01871977038 | 0.03732948179 | Therefore, the radial deformation | 75 | mm | ||||||||||||||||
45 | 16 | 0.03260869565 | 2.671340018 | 0.03320563487 | 0.06581433052 | 15.5 | 0.01789395328 | 2.536059239 | 0.0179117029 | 0.03580565618 | If we mobilize for 2m | Deformation | 150 | mm | |||||||||||||||
46 | 16.5 | 0.03125 | 2.605676922 | 0.03148092838 | 0.06273092838 | 16 | 0.01717819514 | 2.48416683 | 0.01718167194 | 0.03435986709 | |||||||||||||||||||
47 | 17 | 0.02989130435 | 2.543263342 | 0.02993065346 | 0.05982195781 | 16.5 | 0.01646243701 | 2.434658157 | 0.01652258011 | 0.03298501712 | So corresponding Pi | 2.5 | MPa | ||||||||||||||||
48 | 17.5 | 0.0285326087 | 2.483861559 | 0.0285381738 | 0.0570707825 | 17 | 0.01574667888 | 2.387366074 | 0.01592813742 | 0.0316748163 | Lets allow deformation of rock mass for 3% | 75 | mm | ||||||||||||||||
49 | 18 | 0.02717391304 | 2.4272566 | 0.02728880112 | 0.05446271416 | 17.5 | 0.01503092075 | 2.342138996 | 0.01539275194 | 0.0304236727 | At 2m,strain | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
50 | 18.5 | 0.02581521739 | 2.373253569 | 0.02616952669 | 0.05198474408 | 18 | 0.01431516262 | 2.298839112 | 0.0149114375 | 0.02922660012 | So face reinforcement has to be adopted for the rockmass C | ||||||||||||||||||
51 | 19 | 0.02445652174 | 2.321675354 | 0.02516879527 | 0.04962531701 | 18.5 | 0.01359940449 | 2.25734084 | 0.01447973544 | 0.02807913993 | |||||||||||||||||||
52 | 19.5 | 0.02309782609 | 2.272360634 | 0.02427631375 | 0.04737413984 | 19 | 0.01288364636 | 2.217529479 | 0.01409364806 | 0.02697729442 | |||||||||||||||||||
53 | 20 | 0.02173913043 | 2.225162158 | 0.02348288867 | 0.0452220191 | 19.5 | 0.01216788823 | 2.17930005 | 0.01374958177 | 0.02591746999 | |||||||||||||||||||
54 | 20.5 | 0.02038043478 | 2.179945234 | 0.0227802877 | 0.04316072249 | 20 | 0.0114521301 | 2.142556271 | 0.01344429826 | 0.02489642836 | |||||||||||||||||||
55 | 21 | 0.01902173913 | 2.136586418 | 0.02216112111 | 0.04118286024 | 20.5 | 0.01073637197 | 2.107209669 | 0.01317487261 | 0.02391124457 | |||||||||||||||||||
56 | 21.5 | 0.01766304348 | 2.09497236 | 0.02161873994 | 0.03928178342 | 21 | 0.01002061383 | 2.073178791 | 0.01293865699 | 0.02295927082 | |||||||||||||||||||
57 | 22 | 0.01630434783 | 2.054998789 | 0.02114714837 | 0.03745149619 | 21.5 | 0.009304855703 | 2.040388517 | 0.01273324931 | 0.02203810502 | |||||||||||||||||||
58 | 22.5 | 0.01494565217 | 2.01656962 | 0.02074092787 | 0.03568658004 | 22 | 0.008589097572 | 2.008769446 | 0.01255646593 | 0.0211455635 | |||||||||||||||||||
59 | 23 | 0.01358695652 | 1.979596164 | 0.02039517159 | 0.03398212811 | 22.5 | 0.007873339441 | 1.978257362 | 0.01240631787 | 0.02027965732 | |||||||||||||||||||
60 | 23.5 | 0.01222826087 | 1.943996429 | 0.02010542718 | 0.03233368805 | 23 | 0.00715758131 | 1.948792747 | 0.01228099008 | 0.01943857139 | |||||||||||||||||||
61 | 24 | 0.01086956522 | 1.909694493 | 0.01986764703 | 0.03073721225 | 23.5 | 0.006441823179 | 1.920320356 | 0.01217882318 | 0.01862064636 | |||||||||||||||||||
62 | 24.5 | 0.009510869565 | 1.876619959 | 0.01967814476 | 0.02918901432 | 24 | 0.005726065048 | 1.892788839 | 0.01209829749 | 0.01782436254 | |||||||||||||||||||
63 | 25 | 0.008152173913 | 1.844707451 | 0.01953355702 | 0.02768573093 | 24.5 | 0.005010306917 | 1.866150397 | 0.01203801895 | 0.01704832587 | |||||||||||||||||||
64 | 25.5 | 0.006793478261 | 1.813896181 | 0.01943081004 | 0.0262242883 | 25 | 0.004294548786 | 1.840360476 | 0.01199670663 | 0.01629125542 | |||||||||||||||||||
65 | 26 | 0.005434782609 | 1.784129546 | 0.01936709007 | 0.02480187268 | 25.5 | 0.003578790655 | 1.815377496 | 0.01197318176 | 0.01555197242 | |||||||||||||||||||
66 | 26.5 | 0.004076086957 | 1.755354777 | 0.01933981733 | 0.02341590429 | 26 | 0.002863032524 | 1.791162603 | 0.01196635795 | 0.01482939048 | |||||||||||||||||||
67 | 27 | 0.002717391304 | 1.727522617 | 0.01934662297 | 0.02206401427 | 26.5 | 0.002147274393 | 1.767679446 | 0.01197523249 | 0.01412250688 | |||||||||||||||||||
68 | 27.5 | 0.001358695652 | 1.700587033 | 0.01938532862 | 0.02074402427 | 27 | 0.001431516262 | 1.744893977 | 0.01199887861 | 0.01343039488 | |||||||||||||||||||
69 | 28 | 0 | 1.674504957 | 0.01945392824 | 0.01945392824 | 27.5 | 0.000715758131 | 1.72277427 | 0.01203643861 | 0.01275219674 | |||||||||||||||||||
70 | 28 | 0 | 1.701290353 | 0.01208711763 | 0.01208711763 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Pi | ue | Rpl | upl | u | Pi | ue | Rpl | upl | u | |||||||||||||||||||
74 | 0 | 0.02032520325 | 7.746401017 | 0.1321091424 | 0.1524343457 | 0 | 0.01166666667 | 5.897889369 | 0.0450135887 | 0.05668025537 | |||||||||||||||||||
75 | 0.5 | 0.01996225319 | 7.007112694 | 0.1064306476 | 0.1263929008 | 0.5 | 0.01145833333 | 5.515060991 | 0.03873110008 | 0.05018943341 | |||||||||||||||||||
76 | 1 | 0.01959930314 | 6.425677473 | 0.08809445557 | 0.1076937587 | 1 | 0.01125 | 5.19188727 | 0.03377733264 | 0.04502733264 | For rockmass D,strain | 0.025 | |||||||||||||||||
77 | 1.5 | 0.01923635308 | 5.954041342 | 0.07443272875 | 0.09366908182 | 1.5 | 0.01104166667 | 4.914607398 | 0.02978521283 | 0.0408268795 | U | 62.5 | |||||||||||||||||
78 | 2 | 0.01887340302 | 5.562244925 | 0.06391647418 | 0.0827898772 | 2 | 0.01083333333 | 4.673497488 | 0.02651013776 | 0.03734347109 | utotal | 56.68025537 | |||||||||||||||||
79 | 2.5 | 0.01851045296 | 5.230549365 | 0.05561020542 | 0.07412065838 | 2.5 | 0.010625 | 4.461471257 | 0.0237831205 | 0.0344081205 | Since total deformation is less than allowable deformation,no need for supports | ||||||||||||||||||
80 | 3 | 0.0181475029 | 4.945371191 | 0.04891135954 | 0.06705886244 | 3 | 0.01041666667 | 4.27322986 | 0.02148383982 | 0.03190050649 | For rockmass E | ||||||||||||||||||
81 | 3.5 | 0.01778455285 | 4.697027829 | 0.0434153448 | 0.06119989765 | 3.5 | 0.01020833333 | 4.104723506 | 0.01952440589 | 0.02973273923 | utotal | 22.0209333033305mm | |||||||||||||||||
82 | 4 | 0.01742160279 | 4.478413602 | 0.03884101425 | 0.05626261704 | 4 | 0.01 | 3.952798368 | 0.01783919265 | 0.02783919265 | For rock mass E, no supports are required | ||||||||||||||||||
83 | 4.5 | 0.01705865273 | 4.284184841 | 0.03498728846 | 0.05204594119 | 4.5 | 0.009791666667 | 3.81495797 | 0.0163782541 | 0.02616992077 | |||||||||||||||||||
84 | 5 | 0.01669570267 | 4.1102383 | 0.03170677709 | 0.04840247976 | 5 | 0.009583333333 | 3.689197702 | 0.01510293662 | 0.02468626996 | |||||||||||||||||||
85 | 5.5 | 0.01633275261 | 3.953366025 | 0.02888913029 | 0.0452218829 | 5.5 | 0.009375 | 3.573887427 | 0.0139828802 | 0.0233578802 | Pi | ue | Rpl | upl | u | ||||||||||||||
86 | 6 | 0.01596980256 | 3.811020364 | 0.02645019032 | 0.04241999287 | 6 | 0.009166666667 | 3.467686509 | 0.01299392284 | 0.02216058951 | 0 | 0.007802050825 | 3.920718653 | 0.01421888248 | 0.0220209333 | ||||||||||||||
87 | 6.5 | 0.0156068525 | 3.68114995 | 0.0243247239 | 0.0399315764 | 6.5 | 0.008958333333 | 3.369481208 | 0.01211660694 | 0.02107494028 | 0.5 | 0.007662728489 | 3.788381005 | 0.01308596995 | 0.02074869844 | ||||||||||||||
88 | 7 | 0.01524390244 | 3.562082693 | 0.02246143354 | 0.03770533598 | 7 | 0.00875 | 3.278337824 | 0.0113350958 | 0.0200850958 | 1 | 0.007523406152 | 3.668762214 | 0.012104162 | 0.01962756815 | ||||||||||||||
89 | 7.5 | 0.01488095238 | 3.452440696 | 0.02081945878 | 0.03570041116 | 7.5 | 0.008541666667 | 3.193467106 | 0.01063637493 | 0.01917804159 | 1.5 | 0.007384083816 | 3.559942708 | 0.01124658378 | 0.01863066759 | ||||||||||||||
90 | 8 | 0.01451800232 | 3.351077296 | 0.01936587488 | 0.03388387721 | 8 | 0.008333333333 | 3.114196877 | 0.01000965485 | 0.01834298818 | 2 | 0.00724476148 | 3.460385842 | 0.0104923852 | 0.01773714668 | ||||||||||||||
91 | 8.5 | 0.01415505226 | 3.257029772 | 0.01807387365 | 0.03222892592 | 8.5 | 0.008125 | 3.039950727 | 0.009445918701 | 0.0175709187 | 2.5 | 0.007105439144 | 3.368844918 | 0.009825141022 | 0.01693058017 | ||||||||||||||
92 | 9 | 0.01379210221 | 3.169483306 | 0.01692141967 | 0.03071352188 | 9 | 0.007916666667 | 2.970231239 | 0.008937575297 | 0.01685424196 | 3 | 0.006966116808 | 3.284296401 | 0.009231735262 | 0.01619785207 | ||||||||||||||
93 | 9.5 | 0.01342915215 | 3.087743189 | 0.01589024369 | 0.02931939584 | 9.5 | 0.007708333333 | 2.90460667 | 0.008478190246 | 0.01618652358 | 3.5 | 0.006826794472 | 3.20589103 | 0.00870156712 | 0.01552836159 | ||||||||||||||
94 | 10 | 0.01306620209 | 3.011213125 | 0.01496507887 | 0.02803128096 | 10 | 0.0075 | 2.842700262 | 0.008062275392 | 0.01556227539 | 4 | 0.006687472136 | 3.132917409 | 0.008225975176 | 0.01491344731 | ||||||||||||||
95 | 10.5 | 0.01270325203 | 2.939378119 | 0.01413307444 | 0.02683632647 | 10.5 | 0.007291666667 | 2.784181601 | 0.007685122401 | 0.01497678907 | 4.5 | 0.006548149799 | 3.064774494 | 0.007797812932 | 0.01434596273 | ||||||||||||||
96 | 11 | 0.01234030197 | 2.871790858 | 0.0133833407 | 0.02572364267 | 11 | 0.007083333333 | 2.728759576 | 0.007342670093 | 0.01442600343 | 5 | 0.006408827463 | 3.000950505 | 0.007411131209 | 0.01381995867 | ||||||||||||||
97 | 11.5 | 0.01197735192 | 2.808060762 | 0.01270659249 | 0.02468394441 | 11.5 | 0.006875 | 2.676176596 | 0.007031397829 | 0.01390639783 | 5.5 | 0.006269505127 | 2.941006564 | 0.007060937279 | 0.01333044241 | ||||||||||||||
98 | 12 | 0.01161440186 | 2.747845119 | 0.01209486715 | 0.02370926901 | 12 | 0.006666666667 | 2.62620381 | 0.006748239197 | 0.01341490586 | 6 | 0.006130182791 | 2.884563857 | 0.006743009918 | 0.01287319271 | ||||||||||||||
99 | 12.5 | 0.0112514518 | 2.690841852 | 0.01154129956 | 0.02279275136 | 12.5 | 0.006458333333 | 2.578637137 | 0.006490511629 | 0.01294884496 | 6.5 | 0.005990860455 | 2.831293459 | 0.006453755804 | 0.01244461626 | ||||||||||||||
100 | 13 | 0.01088850174 | 2.636783563 | 0.01103994132 | 0.02192844306 | 13 | 0.00625 | 2.533293938 | 0.006255858656 | 0.01250585866 | 7 | 0.005851538119 | 2.780908185 | 0.006190096856 | 0.01204163497 |