ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAMANAOAPAQARASATAU
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Volcano
Sun EOrbit
Continent
Biomass1-burn2-immigr3-disease4-regrow5-atmos6-temp
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1st 30 to be scored1) How fast can the Greenhouse Model be changed to cause global cooling? [Large volcanic eruption]Volc.

<10		1) How fast can the Greenhouse Model be changed to cause global cooling? [Changes in the Sun's energy output]Sun E

100- 500		1) How fast can the Greenhouse Model be changed to cause global cooling? [Changes in the orbit shape of Earth around the Sun]Orbit

10K- 100K		1) How fast can the Greenhouse Model be changed to cause global cooling? [Changes in the location of continents]Land Loc'n

millions		1) How fast can the Greenhouse Model be changed to cause global cooling? [Changes in the mass of plant life on Earth]Bio Mass

100- 500		1) Score2) Which parts of the Greenhouse Model does each event influence? [Large volcanic eruption]Reflected2) Which parts of the Greenhouse Model does each event influence? [Changes in the Sun's energy output]Incoming2) Which parts of the Greenhouse Model does each event influence? [Changes in the orbit shape of Earth around the Sun]Incoming2) Which parts of the Greenhouse Model does each event influence? [Changes in the location of continents]Store
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Locate		2) Which parts of the Greenhouse Model does each event influence? [Changes in the mass of plant life on Earth]Store
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Locate
--OR--
Reflected		2) Score3) Support the claim that the immigration of Europeans to America was a factor that contributed to the Little Ice Age. [Huge areas of forest were burned to create agricultural land that fed millions of people.]3) Support the claim that the immigration of Europeans to America was a factor that contributed to the Little Ice Age. [Ships brought immigrant Europeans and Africans to North and South America.]3) Support the claim that the immigration of Europeans to America was a factor that contributed to the Little Ice Age. [Diseases (Smallpox, Malaria, Yellow Fever) killed most of the immigrants (thousands) and indigenous populations of Americans (millions).]3) Support the claim that the immigration of Europeans to America was a factor that contributed to the Little Ice Age. [First small plants, then forests grew into abandoned agricultural areas.]3) Support the claim that the immigration of Europeans to America was a factor that contributed to the Little Ice Age. [The composition of the atmosphere changed.]3) Support the claim that the immigration of Europeans to America was a factor that contributed to the Little Ice Age. [Global temperatures dropped, and snowfall increased.]3) Score4) Within the explanation above--about European/African immigration--what is the implied mechanism for "Global temperatures dropped?"4) Score5) How do the sediment core data and ice core data strengthen the argument about the influence of 1492 European immigration on climate change (Little Ice Age)?Multi- evid.
supp't claim		More info Re: C-EMore accurate than similar dataMore of similar dataReplace irrelevant dataEvid. for a competing claim5) Score6) Justify your choice in question #5. First, choose either the (1) sediment core data, or (2) ice core data. Next, explain how that data strengthens the argument about the influence of 1492 European immigration on the Little Ice Age climate change.6) ScoreTOTAL
Score
3
1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires less than 10 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires millions of years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.11The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere011st2nd6th3rd4th5th1Carbon Dioxide was removed from the atmosphere, which allowed more energy to radiate from the Earth into space.1Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim, Evidence about a competing claim001100004
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2Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires millions of years.1Requires less than 10 years.01The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere015th4th6th3rd1st2nd0Carbon Dioxide was removed from the atmosphere, which allowed more energy to radiate from the Earth into space.1More accurate than similar data we already had, Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect010101104
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3Requires less than 10 years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.1Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.01Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth112nd1st4th6th5th3rd0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim1011112The sediment core data supports this argument because increased charcoal deposits because of the burning of forests for agriculture on a huge scale. This strengthens it because it points to us burning large amounts of vegetation which in turn releases co2.26
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4Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires less than 10 years.00The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth1Energy storage and relocation on Earth121st4th5th6th3rd2nd0Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More accurate than similar data we already had1001111The evidence was using carbon dating and sediment dating, and matched with what we thought had happened03
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5Requires less than 10 years.1Requires less than 10 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.11The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0Energy storage and relocation on Earth115th2nd1st6th4th3rd0Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More of the same kind of evidence we already had, More information about the claim's cause and effect1110112a little less than 1 degree celsius 04
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6Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires less than 10 years.0Requires less than 10 years.00Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere002nd5th6th1st3rd4th0Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim1011112In the ice core data it explains how over the years it dropped and that connects the immigration.02
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7Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.1Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.11Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth111st5th3rd3rd6th4th0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More of the same kind of evidence we already had, Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim101001103
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8Requires less than 10 years.1Requires millions of years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires millions of years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.11Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface111st3rd4th5th6th2nd1Carbon Dioxide was removed from the atmosphere, which allowed more energy to radiate from the Earth into space.1More accurate than similar data we already had000111105
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9Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires less than 10 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.000The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth114th1st2nd2nd3rd6th0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect0111011The sediment core data is a sold under the liquid , on the other side is a solid keeping the other solid on top giving it its support. 02
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10Requires millions of years.0Requires less than 10 years.0Requires less than 10 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.10Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth113rd6th1st6th1st3rd0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More of the same kind of evidence we already had, Evidence about a competing claim101010102
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110Requires 100 - 500 years.1000000The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere10004th0Incoming solar radiation increased, increasing the growth of forests and the amount of energy absorbed at the Earth's surface.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More of the same kind of evidence we already had, More information about the claim's cause and effect1110112I don't know kiddo02
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12Requires less than 10 years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires millions of years.01The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0Energy storage and relocation on Earth0Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere002nd3rd4th1st5th6th1Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim0011011Sediment cores from lakes and soils from Central and South America, dating back 5,000 years:
" 'We estimate that the amount of carbon sequestered in the growing forests was about 10 to 50 percent of the total carbon that would have needed to come out of the atmosphere and oceans at that time to account for the observed changes in carbon dioxide concentrations.'		03
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13Requires less than 10 years.1Requires millions of years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.11Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth1Energy storage and relocation on Earth114th1st2nd6th5th0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect1111012the middle part of the argument was strengthened. the data makes it stronger because it makes it more believable.04
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14Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.1Requires less than 10 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.00Energy storage and relocation on Earth0Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere003rd6th1st6th5th2nd0Incoming solar radiation increased, increasing the growth of forests and the amount of energy absorbed at the Earth's surface.0More of the same kind of evidence we already had, Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect0110011The data that is shown with the examples is shown to help your answers.01
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150Requires less than 10 years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.10The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0Energy storage and relocation on Earth114th6th2nd5th1st3rd0Incoming solar radiation increased, increasing the growth of forests and the amount of energy absorbed at the Earth's surface.0More of the same kind of evidence we already had, Evidence about a competing claim001010001
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16Requires less than 10 years.1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires millions of years.1Requires less than 10 years.01The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface114th5th6th3rd2nd1st0Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0More of the same kind of evidence we already had001011103
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17Requires less than 10 years.1Requires less than 10 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires millions of years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.12The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere022nd1st6th4th3rd5th0Incoming solar radiation increased, increasing the growth of forests and the amount of energy absorbed at the Earth's surface.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, Evidence about a competing claim1011101I Dont know05
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18Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires less than 10 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires millions of years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.11The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth0Energy storage and relocation on Earth1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere012nd2nd3rd1st4th1st0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0More accurate than similar data we already had, More of the same kind of evidence we already had, More information about the claim's cause and effect010011103
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19Requires less than 10 years.1Requires less than 10 years.0Requires less than 10 years.0Requires less than 10 years.0Requires less than 10 years.00Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface113rd4th2nd5th1st6th0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim1011112The more evidance the more our claim will be right03
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20Requires less than 10 years.1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires less than 10 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.00The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth0Energy storage and relocation on Earth1Energy storage and relocation on Earth121st3rd5th6th2nd4th0Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0Evidence about a competing claim0011101swxdfvuibvcdrzwertgyhjio03
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21Requires less than 10 years.1Requires millions of years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires millions of years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.11Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere005th1st2nd4th3rd6th0Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect1111112I would think that the Sediment cores argument is strengthened because
it talks about carbon dioxide and what changes it has and what can effect it. 		03
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22Requires 100 - 500 years.00Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.00The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth1Energy storage and relocation on Earth122nd1st5th6th3rd4th0Carbon Dioxide was removed from the atmosphere, which allowed more energy to radiate from the Earth into space.1Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect1111012Ice core data supports, by giving more information to their claims. Also any information that was not relevant could be done away with, and the accurate data could be compared.05
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23Requires less than 10 years.1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires millions of years.1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.01Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere003rd1st2nd4th5th6th1Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim1011112" 'We estimate that the amount of carbon sequestered in the growing forests was about 10 to 50 percent of the total carbon that would have needed to come out of the atmosphere and oceans at that time to account for the observed changes in carbon dioxide concentrations.'

What they found was a record of slowly increasing charcoal deposits, indicating increasing burning of forestland to convert it to cropland, as agricultural practices spread among the human population—until around 500 years ago: At that point, there was a precipitous drop in the amount of charcoal in the samples, coinciding with the precipitous drop in the human population in the Americas."		04
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24Requires less than 10 years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.10Requires millions of years.01Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth00The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface113rd2nd5th6th4th1st0Carbon Dioxide increased in the atmosphere, which reflected more energy back to Earth.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim1011112ice core measurements of the earth´s ancient atmospheres are taken from glaciers in antarctica 04
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25Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires millions of years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.11The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth1Energy storage and relocation on Earth123rd1st2nd3rd4th5th1Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0More accurate than similar data we already had, Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim0001010The evidence from the ice core data strengthens the argument about the influence the European immigration had on climate change because by using the air trapped inside the cylinder and it's carbon dioxide we know that the carbon dioxide dropped 8 ppm between the time the Europeans were there (1570-1604). Which helps us understand that the immigrated Europeans were the first ones to start climate change. 26
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26Requires less than 10 years.1Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.1Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.11Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth112nd1st3rd4th5th6th1Carbon Dioxide was removed from the atmosphere, which allowed more energy to radiate from the Earth into space.1More accurate than similar data we already had0001111By actually measuring how much carbon dioxide was in the atmosphere before and after the Europeans had made their changes we had obtained better data.16
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27Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.00Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere002nd1st2nd3rd6th3rd0Carbon Dioxide was removed from the atmosphere, which allowed more energy to radiate from the Earth into space.1Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More accurate than similar data we already had, More information about the claim's cause and effect1101112Sentiment cores have been dating back for 5000 years and provides evidence through charcoal from deforestation by burning and that the charcoal was lower in carbon dioxide providing reasoning/ evidence for there claim 03
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28Requires less than 10 years.1Requires 100 - 500 years.1Requires millions of years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.11Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1Energy storage and relocation on Earth1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface111st5th6th4th2nd3rd0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More accurate than similar data we already had, Replaces evidence that was not relevant to the claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect1101011because it sent ocean waves witch sent more water to colder areas making more ice and then the ice melts and u have global cooling03
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29Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires millions of years.1Requires less than 10 years.00The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface1Energy storage and relocation on Earth0Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere003rd1st6th2nd4th5th0Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0Multiple kinds of evidence that support the claim, More of the same kind of evidence we already had, Evidence about a competing claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect1110101it has multiple answers01
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30Requires less than 10 years.1Requires less than 10 years.0Requires millions of years.0Requires 100 - 500 years.0Requires 10,000 - 100,000 years.00Energy storage and relocation on Earth0The amount of Solar energy coming to the top of the Earth's atmosphere1The amount of energy reflected from the Earth's atmosphere or surface0Energy storage and relocation on Earth1Energy storage and relocation on Earth111st2nd3rd6th5th4th1Incoming solar radiation decreased, which reduced the amount of energy absorbed by forests and cooled the atmosphere.0More of the same kind of evidence we already had, Evidence about a competing claim, More information about the claim's cause and effect0110101The claim Sediment core data, and i choose this one because it show hy and how it will and wont work.03
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Score = 015Score = 023Score = 020Score = 020Score = 01713Score = 021Score = 016Score = 017Score = 016Score = 0128Score = 023Score = 024Score = 013178101073Score = 0273.37mean
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Score = 115Score = 17Score = 110Score = 110Score = 11316Score = 19Score = 114Score = 113Score = 114Score = 11817Score = 17Score = 16Score = 117132220202316Score = 113mode
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Score = 2
1
Score = 2
5Score = 20
Score = 2
11Score = 221.40Std.Dev.
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