ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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Source NumberSourceLinkPenn Box LocationScan Request Sent to Research Editor?Notes
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EXAMPLE Keith G. Matier003Horne v. USDA, 135 S.Ct. 2419 (2015)[insert link here to source/webpage, if applicable]https://upenn.box.com/s/v9efem3bqn4tg69m0z4lq40veg7979ft
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Caroline Kam001Friends (Warner Brothers Television 1994-2004)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendshttps://upenn.box.com/s/bfuu5ioo02fqn61a77t66yc41qge36cjPlease just download the Wikipedia page for this source
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002STAN LEE, THE X-MEN #1 (July 2, 1963).https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Menhttps://upenn.box.com/s/xrnw15b17gv7kwlpaaoc6w7q5jjf8y0yPlease just download the Wikipedia page for this source
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003W. Va. State Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624, 637-42 (1943) https://heinonline-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/HOL/Page?collection=usreports&handle=hein.usreports/flglaw0001&id=88&men_tab=srchresultshttps://upenn.box.com/s/ujndllzoeyljyv8szl0zvm8rl7791d43
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004AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION, RACE AND ETHNICITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION xvi (2017), https://1xfsu31b52d33idlp13twtos-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Race-and-Ethnicity-in-Higher-Education.pdfhttps://1xfsu31b52d33idlp13twtos-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Race-and-Ethnicity-in-Higher-Education.pdfhttps://upenn.box.com/s/3gakfwmkop965yl4xqxv8w11dpemj0wpRE note: link no longer works; consider deleting and updating the citation, or changing to a perma link.Correct year is 2019 not 2017. Correct link is https://www.equityinhighered.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Race-and-Ethnicity-in-Higher-Education.pdf
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005Nick Anderson & Susan Svrluga, College Faculty are Fighting Back Against State Bills on Critical Race Theory, WASH. POST (Feb. 19, 2022), https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/02/19/colleges-critical-race-theory-bills/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/02/19/colleges-critical-race-theory-bills/https://upenn.box.com/s/jf99r4kfu6h9cjv1bk3bkiz49wu8494p
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006Amy Harmon, BIPOC or POC? Equity or Equality? The Debate Over Language on the Left, N.Y. TIMES (Nov. 1, 2021), https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/01/us/terminology-language-politics.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/01/us/terminology-language-politics.htmlhttps://upenn.box.com/s/hujndgl71t5htt5lso77p7v8z8398icw
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007Laura Pappano, In a Volatile Climate on Campus, Professors Teach on Tenterhooks, N.Y. TIMES (Oct. 31, 2017), https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/31/education/edlife/liberal-teaching-amid-partisan-divide.html https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/31/education/edlife/liberal-teaching-amid-partisan-divide.html https://upenn.box.com/s/nc23eixoakq0oq6agmekqcbn44tjyvqw
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008Kitson Jazynka, Colleges Turn ‘Fake News’ Epidemic Into a Teachable Moment, WASH. POST (Apr. 6, 2017), https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/colleges-turn-fake-news-epidemic-into-a-teachable-moment/2017/04/04/04114436-fd30-11e6-99b4-9e613afeb09f_story.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/colleges-turn-fake-news-epidemic-into-a-teachable-moment/2017/04/04/04114436-fd30-11e6-99b4-9e613afeb09f_story.htmlhttps://upenn.box.com/s/rl61ca1chgslh7w2v55zn0w84vxt3eoc
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009Susan Snyder, Penn Law Dean Seeks ‘Major Sanction’ Against Professor Amy Wax, PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER (Jul. 17, 2022), https://www.inquirer.com/news/amy-wax-penn-law-professor-sanction-20220717.html https://www.inquirer.com/news/amy-wax-penn-law-professor-sanction-20220717.html https://upenn.box.com/s/9prdrpd0814vkq2wh7c2xogcfc907dlp
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010Amy L. Wax, Engines of Inequality: Class, Race, and Family Structure, 41 FAM. L.Q. 567, 575 (2007)https://heinonline-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/famlq41&div=35&start_page=567&collection=usjournals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresultshttps://upenn.box.com/s/htjau2kzgupbmz4mllc0dk3688jz6s3g
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011Connor W. K Brown, Harvard Law Prof. Emeritus Alan Dershowitz Joins Weinstein Defense Team in Class Action Lawsuit, HARV. CRIMSON (Feb. 18, 2019), https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/2/18/dershowitz-weinstein/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/2/18/dershowitz-weinstein/https://upenn.box.com/s/mjdjjlhoy324f696xs5avo3e39q76h3v
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012Anna North, Alan Dershowitz helped sex offender Jeffrey Epstein get a plea deal. Now he’s tweeting about age of consent laws, VOX (July 31, 2019), https://www.vox.com/identities/2019/7/30/20746983/alan-dershowitz-jeffrey-epstein-sarah-ransome-giuffrehttps://www.vox.com/identities/2019/7/30/20746983/alan-dershowitz-jeffrey-epstein-sarah-ransome-giuffrehttps://upenn.box.com/s/3ojld80kc1dnjylhw4w6olmq4dakdx8r
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013Anemona Hartocollis, A Conservative Quits Georgetown’s Law School Amid Free Speech Fight, N.Y. TIMES (June 6, 2022), https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/06/us/georgetown-ilya-shapiro.html https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/06/us/georgetown-ilya-shapiro.htmlhttps://upenn.box.com/s/ct5tp47fvnr39vbf44rauh5qdpn60qjw
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Hallie Baggaley014Isaac Chotiner, A Penn Law Professor Wants to Make America White Again, NEW YORKER (Aug. 23, 2019), https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/a-penn-law-professor-wants-to-make-america-white-again https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/a-penn-law-professor-wants-to-make-america-white-againhttps://upenn.box.com/s/hhnpbtjokim1lbem8cc0vc3i026hfmnb
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015Angela Bunay, Students Weigh in on Critical Race Theory Database Launched by Law School Professor, CORNELL SUN (Feb. 24, 2021), https://cornellsun.com/2021/02/24/students-weigh-in-on-critical-race-theory-database-launched-by-law-school-professor/ https://cornellsun.com/2021/02/24/students-weigh-in-on-critical-race-theory-database-launched-by-law-school-professor/https://upenn.box.com/s/alfhx06sjw2quuct56zre1f7963opcl2
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016 Catherine Thorbecke & Benjamin Siu, Georgetown law professor terminated after remarks about Black students, ABC NEWS (Mar. 21, 2021), https://abcnews.go.com/US/georgetown-law-professor-terminated-remarks-black-students/story?id=76413267 https://abcnews.go.com/US/georgetown-law-professor-terminated-remarks-black-students/story?id=76413267 https://upenn.box.com/s/f3regyo8eukd9wdelf7vcb4fnz2h8kg6
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017Jared Mitovich, Penn Law Dean Requests Faculty Senate Impose ‘Major Sanction’ Against Amy Wax, DAILY PENNSYLVANIAN (July 14, 2022), https://www.thedp.com/article/2022/07/amy-wax-penn-law-dean-report-major-sanctions-faculty-senate https://www.thedp.com/article/2022/07/amy-wax-penn-law-dean-report-major-sanctions-faculty-senatehttps://upenn.box.com/s/nujvp080ct5bgmzxqse9b2p3vju4u2cd
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018American Association of University Professors, 1915 Declaration of Principles on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure, AAUP (last visited May 2, 2022), https://www.aaup.org/NR/rdonlyres/A6520A9D-0A9A-47B3-B550-C006B5B224E7/0/1915Declaration.pdf.https://www.aaup.org/NR/rdonlyres/A6520A9D-0A9A-47B3-B550-C006B5B224E7/0/1915Declaration.pdf.https://upenn.box.com/s/sujr0mcry8urrbkil3u13bp7em92thyr
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019MATTHEW W. FINKIN & ROBERT C. POST, FOR THE COMMON GOOD: PRINCIPLES OF AMERICAN ACADEMIC FREEDOM 124-138 (2009)https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy.library.upenn.edu/lib/upenn-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3420631https://upenn.box.com/s/malx9kbs0f2gxnxpca8obwgudsaul1vnHard copy requested, eBook pdf of cited chapters added to box
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020Elizabeth A. Harris & Alexandra Alter, Book Ban Efforts Spread Across the U.S., N.Y. Times (Jan. 30, 2022), https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/books/book-ban-us-schools.htmlhttps://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/books/book-ban-us-schools.htmlhttps://upenn.box.com/s/uq6592fgili4pjaal2cmsjgmlq85ov6f
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021Dana Goldstein, Opponents Call It the ‘Don’t Say Gay’ Bill. Here’s What It Says, N.Y. Times (Mar. 18, 2022), https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/18/us/dont-say-gay-bill-florida.html.https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/18/us/dont-say-gay-bill-florida.html.https://upenn.box.com/s/uq6592fgili4pjaal2cmsjgmlq85ov6f
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022Nick Anderson & Susan Svrluga, College Faculty Fight Back Against Critical Race Theory Bills, WASH. POST (Feb. 19, 2022), https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/02/19/colleges-critical-race-theory-bills/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/02/19/colleges-critical-race-theory-bills/https://upenn.box.com/s/nh6gf2fo9y2rhd0pnlf6iuxebnre3op4
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023Susan Snyder, Penn Law Professor Amy Wax Makes More Inflammatory Comments On National TV, Philadelphia Inquirer (Apr. 11, 2022), https://www.inquirer.com/news/amy-wax-university-of-pennsylvania-law-school-20220411.htmlhttps://www.inquirer.com/news/amy-wax-university-of-pennsylvania-law-school-20220411.htmlhttps://upenn.box.com/s/g1m2vukq0bv9n9aeohnic14x98mfigi4
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024Elizabeth Redden, Georgetown Professor Fired For Statements About Black Students, Inside Higher Ed (Mar. 12, 2021), https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/03/12/georgetown-terminates-law-professor-reprehensible-comments-about-black-studentshttps://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/03/12/georgetown-terminates-law-professor-reprehensible-comments-about-black-studentshttps://upenn.box.com/s/l4gvhjnt7n6ckzgc5prwcnk2rkcumyjw
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025MAURICE A. FINOCCHIARO, RETRYING GALILEO, 1633-1992 (2007) https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy.library.upenn.edu/lib/upenn-ebooks/detail.action?docID=227323https://upenn.box.com/s/h5h6u2wwopa2dwpl0llu0upqcstj06bcHard copy currently unavailable at Penn Libraries, eBook added to box
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026Sarah Lyons-Padilla & Michele J. Gelfand, The Social Scientific Case Against a Muslim Ban, N.Y. TIMES (Feb. 18, 2017), https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/18/opinion/sunday/the-social-scientific-case-against-a-muslim-ban.htmlhttps://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/18/opinion/sunday/the-social-scientific-case-against-a-muslim-ban.htmlhttps://upenn.box.com/s/oj1ofe5jvq3n2yru5opbiq1adqrma6ks
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Gabriel Nathans027Gilbert Elbaz, Beyond Anger: The Activist Construction of the AIDS Crisis, 22 SOC. JUST. 62 (1995) https://upenn.box.com/s/xw4iw2bmk2q31k5jhoq8alq4nrrb0lblThis is the most authoritative, free version of the article I could find. However, it does not include the year of publication in the article proper.
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028Amicus Curiae for American Federation of Teachers, Brown v. Bd. of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1954) (Docket nos. 1, 2, 4, & 10), available at https://reuther.wayne.edu/ex/Brown/Brownbrief.pdfhttps://reuther.wayne.edu/ex/Brown/Brownbrief.pdfhttps://upenn.box.com/s/kic09z054mxvdtrt2nux5yfaietm86fz
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029Madeline Lemon, After ‘Disparaging’ Comments on Black Students, Amy Wax Barred from Teaching First-Year Course, DAILY PENNSYLVANIAN (Mar. 13, 2018), https://www.thedp.com/article/2018/03/penn-law-dean-ted-ruger-professor-amy-wax-removed-racial-conservative-graduate-upenn-philadelphia https://www.thedp.com/article/2018/03/penn-law-dean-ted-ruger-professor-amy-wax-removed-racial-conservative-graduate-upenn-philadelphiahttps://upenn.box.com/s/hiwaikcqsxx8q34ld1xcccgsuvr6ki37Note to First Editor: Make sure the author's name is spelled correctly (*Madeleine Lamon)
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030Michael Brice-Saddler & Deanna Paul, University Says a Professor’s Views are Racist, Sexist, and Homophobic – But it Can’t Fire Him, Wash. Post. (Nov. 22, 2019), https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/20/university-says-professors-views-are-racist-sexist-homophobic-they-cant-fire-him/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/20/university-says-professors-views-are-racist-sexist-homophobic-they-cant-fire-him/https://upenn.box.com/s/nluri10xp50es1up850qj3uengr0e2ls
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031David Berreby, Click to Agree With What? No One Reads Terms of Service, Studies Confirm, GUARDIAN (Mar. 3, 2017), https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/03/terms-of-service-online-contracts-fine-print.https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/03/terms-of-service-online-contracts-fine-printhttps://upenn.box.com/s/xbtaudy92f0yhpwlz1xu5vphf00mvegr
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032FREEDOM AND TENURE IN THE ACADEMY VIII-IX, 79-168, 172-174, 202-08, 221-271, 281, 289-305, 315, 325-334, 344-365 (William W. Van Alstyne ed. 1993)https://upenn.box.com/s/p5otrinvsmz87kcox97q0glwpr1a5wh4Book. Hanna told me to use this PDF version from Hein Legal Classics instead of scanning a physical copy.
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033Jan Ransom & Michael Gold, ‘Whose Side Are You On?’: Harvard Dean Representing Weinstein is Hit With Graffiti and Protests, N.Y. TIMES (Mar. 4, 2019), https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/04/nyregion/harvard-dean-harvey-weinstein.html https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/04/nyregion/harvard-dean-harvey-weinstein.htmlhttps://upenn.box.com/s/zywvhhznwncgx1nd2p8raj90vkcvh738
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034Comment, Guillermo S. Dekat, John Jay, Discrimination, and Tenure, 11 SCHOLAR 237, 238 (2009)https://upenn.box.com/s/jp79eosqclea338uhkwhgynezcfm4hsf
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035Mitchell G. Ash, Bachelor of What, Master of Whom? The Humboldt Myth and Historical Transformations of Higher Education in German-Speaking Europe and the US, 41 EUR. J. EDUC. 245, 246 (2006). https://upenn.box.com/s/pxpd799caf32xldoj6v57g8wwnknd3ml
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Melissa Holihan036John Dewey, Academic Freedom, 23 EDUCATIONAL REV. 1, 1-14 (1902).https://upenn.box.com/s/u6toasdm7m564vsja50zuyib7z6j062l
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037American Association of University Professors, 1915 Declaration of Principles on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure, AAUP (last visited May 2, 2022), https://www.aaup.org/NR/rdonlyres/A6520A9D-0A9A-47B3-B550-C006B5B224E7/0/1915Declaration.pdf https://www.aaup.org/NR/rdonlyres/A6520A9D-0A9A-47B3-B550-C006B5B224E7/0/1915Declaration.pdfhttps://upenn.box.com/s/96v67w7uxn70zj9dedj99xvobg3kx3kb
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038American Association of University Professors, 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure, AAUP (last visited Aug. 29, 2022), https://www.aaup.org/file/1940%20Statement.pdf https://www.aaup.org/file/1940%20Statement.pdfhttps://upenn.box.com/s/e6q0cs4mchr3o9eaugnlfc2eh9sx5o9r
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039Graham Piro, Penn Law Dean Asks for ‘Major Sanction’ Against Professor Amy Wax, Creating Tenure Threat for All Penn Faculty, FIRE (July 13, 2022), https://www.thefire.org/penn-law-dean-asks-for-major-sanction-against-professor-amy-wax-creating-tenure-threat-for-all-penn-faculty/https://www.thefire.org/penn-law-dean-asks-for-major-sanction-against-professor-amy-wax-creating-tenure-threat-for-all-penn-faculty/https://upenn.box.com/s/ia73h46p7998qksbk105790x12zk8jrt
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040Alan L. Porter & Ismael Rafols, Is Science Becoming More Interdisciplinary? Measuring and Mapping Six Research Fields Over Time, 81 SCIENTOMETRICS 719 (2009) https://upenn.box.com/s/by2ggilzw2fq3salnexmpppwoni1izgd
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041Nebraska Dist. Of Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other States v. McKelvie, 175 N.W. 531, 534 (Neb. 1919).https://upenn.box.com/s/xoruwg6bkpqc2cak2exu66m4glj9z9db
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042Kay v. Bd. of Higher Educ., 18 N.Y.S.2d 821, 948-51 (N.Y. Gen. Term, 1940)https://upenn.box.com/s/kas416p6pppmxmanvqzko5n9mhkz1p9t
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043The Daily Show with Jon Stewart: Abstinence of Malice (Comedy Central television broadcast Dec. 15, 2004) https://upenn.box.com/s/4hnodcuqccufnee9lbmoa6cnp26yvnaiYou can just download the Comedy Central webpage
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044Adler v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485, 489-511 (1952)https://upenn.box.com/s/9r6uggebrwcfp44j0aptzh8egn3um5f1
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045SLOCHOWER v. BOARD OF EDUCATION, 350 U.S. 551, 552-59 (1956)https://upenn.box.com/s/vys4ja6gjsi3q25465b2pgvgsbt20qvs
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046Sweezy v. New Hampshire, 354 U.S. 234, 237-263 (1957)https://upenn.box.com/s/diqv57fv9nf6ynug0ucae3p5l5jscsae
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047Yellin v. United States, 374 U.S. 109 (1963)https://upenn.box.com/s/2hlg8hixml6zp809v3edks6ykuk0le53
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048Whitehill v. Elkins, 389 U.S. 54 (1967)https://upenn.box.com/s/2verot14f3tblw0mmx15xz906cqzvd7r
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049Bagett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360 (1964)https://upenn.box.com/s/clhna3o4lnh1v3yxt4myal9vk6r9rwoj
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Gabriella Gutierrez050Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479 (1960)https://upenn.box.com/s/76u8crv140mjioixrzoa8219nztvoph6
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051Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109, 111-129 (1959)https://upenn.box.com/s/m2egoy503l13e4ty1wfnrcu16sfzoxv8
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052Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589, 592-603 (1967)https://upenn.box.com/s/nsgxzw142v7dew2g9ta7cjdy3wyhxehg
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053Red Lion Broad. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367, 390 (1967)https://upenn.box.com/s/czgyha93jhyguxmf8tbwgk5tr6qtgfijI believe the year in the provided source name is wrong
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054Piarowski v. Illinois Community College Dist., 759 F.2d 625, 629-31 (7th Cir. 1985).https://upenn.box.com/s/18ukawm5zxswubycspsbm3gbkjxrpok2
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055U.S. Const. amend. I.https://upenn.box.com/s/51a8zmuz5ypxh2lgdqffvweygn10wsqs
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056Hustler Magazine v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46, 52 (1988) https://upenn.box.com/s/v0zwad4x05qvya3ci0gc4d5tq4bc6hdj
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057Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15, 24 (1971)https://upenn.box.com/s/7m038z0paio5dezh1l8tthl58z016vzg
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058Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357, 375 (1927)https://upenn.box.com/s/t1ob482xptkd67c1kgrg1k6udhtzx3po
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059Beilan v. Board of Education, 357 U.S. 399, 405-09 (1958)https://upenn.box.com/s/p3ndfksa8b0ahc81uwrh7c0qmweqipvi
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060NELSON v. LOS ANGELES COUNTY, 362 U.S. 1, 1-8 (1960)https://upenn.box.com/s/tpdagzkumk4y32c9fg5fznujaxw65pps
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061Daniel E. Hall, The First Amendment Threat to Academic Tenure, 10 U. FLA. J. L. & PUB. POL’Y 85, 88-100 (1998)https://upenn.box.com/s/sv93ufkal2uptscm4z9whdkzoq0i6hct
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062Princeton University v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100 (1982)https://upenn.box.com/s/6afrrsuhfrewqrwdv8cnm8puymwnxzgy
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063Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563, 565-578 (1968)https://upenn.box.com/s/ok2a9xh2m0lncxkq17aqbjlktcuyfopk
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Rachel Vacca064Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578, 581-97 (1987)https://upenn.box.com/s/vhc6c4xvizsit0lxx9op96axv4hjzazh
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065Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972)https://upenn.box.com/s/w5k8xkkj3b4cqwgtuv99r28nnosdfqx9
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066 Hishon v. King & Spalding, 467 U.S. 69, 80 n.4 (1984)https://upenn.box.com/s/p1hp8w1v1us5hcpxku59onc2vk8beq6f
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067Faro v. New York University, 502 F.2d 1229 (2d Cir. 1974)https://upenn.box.com/s/0jurfvn82ecdpbuat36xdytp2vjsi2lh
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068Weinstock v. Columbia University, 224 F.3d 33 (2d Cir. 2000)https://upenn.box.com/s/iybtud8mdbffwqzaabbvhfhbyniel5rx
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069Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 359 (1st Cir. 1989)https://upenn.box.com/s/fiv2p29glga7966eqga3xuqn1367z3ed
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070Saleh v. Upadhyay, 11 Fed. Appx. 241, 260 (4th Cir. 2001) https://upenn.box.com/s/sj4a90pznm8pto87qoy6hth7lq70aely
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071In re Dinnan, 661 F.2d 426, 431 (5th Cir. 1981), https://upenn.box.com/s/lvbid4vazyvvxi5xuyysak1x1onbh1fj
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072Stein v. Kent State Univ., No. 98-3278, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 9152 at *22 (6th Cir. 1999)https://upenn.box.com/s/k626dec209ilzkqomkv6fnlug3knjtxc
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073EEOC v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac, 715 F.2d 331, 339 (7th Cir. 1983)https://upenn.box.com/s/up524jxfai9v68yck4phyprqjcnz6221
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074Abir Qamhiyah v. Iowa State Univ. of Sci. & Tech., 566 F.3d 733, 747 (8th Cir. 1999)https://upenn.box.com/s/xp7uk3sovro8gw0bw6ges8yvp7c4xco5
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075Bishop v. Aronov, 926 F.2d 1066, 1074-5 (11th Cir. 1991) https://upenn.box.com/s/nk9ap15c3yyg967vdjus3us2a6xix172
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076Kunda v. Muhlenberg College, 621 F.2d 532, 545 (3d Cir. 1980)https://upenn.box.com/s/ambxse5sa8c9dne787is1ogqsdqcnl55
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077Regents of Univ. of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265, 265-319 (1978)https://upenn.box.com/s/mae5ehdmcw1pdi0g08ley31dimpa7xj0
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Malav Desai078Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306, 328-32 (2003) https://upenn.box.com/s/m0yakct2t2tiedyzwf69jdwxe9cnfkvh
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079Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003)https://upenn.box.com/s/t8sxvnqhf5etlm2iqoz3tv195a43ijab
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080Fisher v. University of Texas, 579 U.S. 365 (2016) https://upenn.box.com/s/mxp36tyix03ahyi0w1c59z3m2l0tymoo
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081Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College 600 U.S. ___, at 18 (2023)https://upenn.box.com/s/zj293bfev3d0qr2q3l4ho2upxizn93kz
84
082Univ. of Michigan v. Ewing, 474 U.S. 214, 214-230 (1985)https://upenn.box.com/s/b9aucba8glikkb9ajvzdj33h1z4uvxql
85
083Island Trees Sch. Dist. v. Pico by Pico, 457 U.S. 853, 857-73 (1982)https://upenn.box.com/s/dz1cl0z0xevw79rqy16g5fi8rm8vluxt
86
084Board of Regents of Univ. of Wis. System v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217, 237 (2000)https://upenn.box.com/s/edt58s6e9zos888igb0dz2t9cws8ikxl
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085Weiman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183, 196 (1952)https://upenn.box.com/s/1v8x0gixrj8u9or1i9bx7lypy2lyjpkr
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086James C. Wetherbe, It’s Time for Tenure to Lose Tenure, HARV. BUS. REV. (Mar. 13, 2013) https://hbr.org/2013/03/its-time-for-tenure-to-lose-tehttps://upenn.box.com/s/resecsqp7qpxq1mswbtcxshed6e4mxy4
89
087American Association of University Professors, Recommended Institutional Regulations on Academic Freedom and Tenure, AAUP (2018), https://www.aaup.org/sites/default/files/JA18_RIR_rev.pdf.https://www.aaup.org/sites/default/files/JA18_RIR_rev.pdfhttps://upenn.box.com/s/jihtynhibicgjb6h12y9mj9cdukda84c
90
088The Godfather (Paramount Pictures 1972)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Godfatherhttps://upenn.box.com/s/uvia369pzltrltprlums8ccocj45pkxyYou can use the Wikipedia page for this source.

MD Notes: used the wikipedia link/pdf per the notes
91
089Minn. State Bd. for Cmty. Colleges v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271, 287 (1984)https://upenn.box.com/s/5obwbtiqtk6w9o7l4fuyoky1tog3yq7u
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090Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97, 102-14 (1968) https://upenn.box.com/s/gabfb8qaw4x7nkf7jvauxyfmy1aykujy
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091Urofsky v. Gilmore, 216 F.3d 401, 414-15 (4th Cir. 2000)https://upenn.box.com/s/o0te9nk87mrxgqrkapypgtte9a581ur7
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Justin Chang092McAdams v. Marquette Univ., 914 N.W.2d 708, 713-730 (Wis. 2018)https://upenn.box.com/s/tofm9s8ye0uokyjbe6j0j69wbcm0f604
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093Golden State Warriors (@warriors), TWITTER (last visited Sept. 6, 2022), https://twitter.com/warriors https://twitter.com/warriorshttps://upenn.box.com/s/9rtvstw76ax4ehks60y8ii724dz7t9lv
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094Levin v. Harleston, 966 F.2d 85 (2d Cir. 1992) https://upenn.box.com/s/1vqdljc8rh3a5bvrci01zpp71s5bqav7
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095 Jeffries v. Harleston, 21 F.3d 1238 (2d Cir. 1994) https://upenn.box.com/s/s8pzkievao60vaqzij4u0zauqgdz13r7
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096Adams v. Trs. of the Univ. of North Carolina-Wilmington, 640 F.3d 550, 561 (4th Cir. 2011)https://upenn.box.com/s/jvg3a2uxpcfuzrg9e26zp7bhhssjem4f
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097Buchanan v. Alexander, 919 F.3d 847, 852-53 (5th Cir. 2019)https://upenn.box.com/s/t56pfqeaiiboalj5lpt38nv0bc1alyf3
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098Meriwether v. Hartop, 992 F.3d 492, 498-511 (6th Cir. 2021)https://upenn.box.com/s/t56pfqeaiiboalj5lpt38nv0bc1alyf3