Hot Words - Google Drive


1	Math Cafe' Hot Words
2	This document should be printed or copied. This list will be updated as the school year progresses. Make sure to update as needed.
3
4
5	Why is vocabulary important? 1. Correlated to reading comprehension. 2. A predictor of students' comprehenion and content area learning. 3. A lack of vocabulary knowledge can negavtively affect learning content.
6	Word	Meaning	Example (words, numbers, or drawings)
7	Order of Operations
8	Variable
9	Constant
10	Simplify (an expression)	to remove brackets, unnecessary terms and numbers	(4 + 1)(9 - 3) = 5(6) = 30
11	Expression	mathematical phrase containing variables and/or numbers using mathematical operations	4x + 16(x - 7)
12	Inverse	Reverse operations	Multipication-Division Addition-Subtraction
13	Factor	a number that is multiplied to get a product	3(4)=12 3 and 4 are factors
14	Coefficient	the number that is multiplied by the variable	6g (6 is the coefficient)
15	Substitution	to replace	6g (g =4 ) Replace the variable g with 4 to get the expression 6(4)
16	Term	parts of an expression that are separated by an addition or subtraction sign	6g + 4g (6g and 4g are terms)
17	Number Line	can be used to compare and order numbers. It can also help you visualize positive and negative integers	see 2.1-2 ppt
18	Integer	all whole numbers, their opposites, and zero	0, -5, 6
19	Absolute Value	the distance from zero on a number line	\|6 \| = 6 \| -6 \| = 6
20	Origin	is the point on a number line with coordinate of 0. The origin is the point where a horizontal and vertical number line meet	see 2.1-2 ppt
21	Additive Inverse	a number that, when added to another number, gives a sum of zero	6 + -6 = 0
22	Distance	the length between two points	the distance between -9 and 8 is 17 units
23	Interval	distance between two points	number line broken into fourths
24	Place Value	the value of a digit depending on its location in a number	123- the value of the difgit 2 is 20 since it is located in the tens place
25	Value	numerical worth or amount
26	Zero	the numeral 0, used as a place holder
27	Equation	mathematical statement containing an equal sign to show that two expressions are equal	7c + 5 = 19
28	Balance	having the same value	9(5) = 15(3)
29	Equidistant	same distance
30	Product	the result when two numbers are multiplied	15 is the product of 5(3)
31	Partial Product	a product obtained by multiplying a multiplicand by one digit of a multiplier having more than one digit
32	Quotient	solution to a division problem
33	Dividend	the number being divided
34	Divisor	the number dividing by
35	Repeat	Do over and over	.3333333... is a repeating decimal
36	Terminate	to end, to stop	3.5 is a terminating decimal
37	Least Common Multiple	the smallest number that is the multiple of two or more numbers
38	Improper Fraction	a fraction larger than one whole (the numerator is larger than the denominator	9/5 is an improper fraction
39	Reciprocal	one of two numbers whose product is 1	3/4 and 4/3 are reciprocals
40	Inequality	not equal in size	<,> are inequality symbols
41	Ratio	comparison of two quantities
42	Rate	ratio that compares two quantities of different units	17 miles per hour
43	Proportion	states two ratios are equal to each other
44	Percent	out of 100 (per 100)	45%
45	Interest	money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt.
46	Area	the space inside a figure; measures in square units
47	Circle	a closed shape where all points are equidistant from the center
48	Circumference	the distance around a circle
49	Volume	a measure of space inside a figure( measured in cubic units)
50	Surface Area	total area of a 3D figure and measured in squared units
51	Cross Section	a plane figure that results fromt he intersection of a plane and a solid
52	Mean	The average of a set of data
53	Mode	the data point(s) in the data set that occurs the most often
54	Median	the middle value of an ordered data set
55	Mean Absolute Deviation	a set of data is the average distance between each data ppoint and the mean
56	Population	is a group about which you want to gather information
57	Unbiased	accurately represents a population
58	Biased	does not accurately represent the population
59	Prediction	is an eduated guess or estimate
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003