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Please note: this is the formula that applies to federal aid for school year 2023-24.
For the 2024-25 FAFSA, which will open in December 2023, the new formula will be in effect.
As of September 2023, I have not yet completed a spreadsheet for the new FAFSA.
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To use this spreadsheet, you must first make your own copy; to do so, you need to be logged into a Google Docs account. With the Google Sheets "File" menu, choose File → Make a Copy.
Do this on a computer, not a phone. If the Google Sheets "File" menu is not visible, click the "Show the Menus" button (⌄) at the top-right of the window, or try Control-Shift-F.
It is also possible to download it in Excel format, but some things export poorly and I recommend using Google Sheets if possible. See https://bit.ly/UsingTheSpreadsheet for additional advice.
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For a prose explanation of how the EFC formula and this spreadsheet work, go to:
http://bit.ly/EFC-explanation
For a slide deck explaining EFC, go to:
https://bit.ly/EFC-slides
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For detailed directions on what to include in each line, see the FAFSA PDF:
https://studentaid.gov/sites/default/files/2023-24-fafsa.pdf
https://bit.ly/UsingTheSpreadsheet
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PARENT INCOME CALCULATIONSPARENT ASSET CALCULATIONSSTUDENT INCOME AND ASSET CALCULATIONSChild 1 EFC $12,460
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Line #s
Line #s
Only enter data in yellow and turquoise cells!
Do NOT override fomulas by accident!
Line #sChild 1Child 2Child 3Child 4Portion of EFC attributable to PARENT …
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E:F:
E: EFC Formula Line numbers from https://ifap.ed.gov/efcformulaguide/attachments/2021EFCFormulaGuide.pdf
F:E:F:Income$12,39099%13.5%
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181Parents' Adjusted Gross Income (1040:11)$90,0001685Cash, Checking, Savings$2,0002933Student Adjusted Gross Income$7,400Assets$701%3.5%
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2a83Parent 1 earned income (see https://bit.ly/FAFSA-earned)$45,0001786Investments (include 529s but not IRAs/401(k)s)3035Student Earned Income$7,400Total$12,460100%
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2b84Parent 2 earned income (see https://bit.ly/FAFSA-earned)$45,0001887Business / Farm$031Student "Taxable Income" (really Student AGI)$7,400Portion of EFC attributable to STUDENT …
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Total parent earned income$90,00019Adjusted Business/Farm (Table A4)$032Student Untaxed Income$0$0$0$0Income$0N/A0.0%
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3"Taxable Income" (really AGI)$90,00020Net Worth$2,00041a401(k) and similar contributions$0Assets$0N/AN/A
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4Untaxed income and benefits$2,00021Asset protection allowance (Table A5)$041bTax-deductible IRA and similar contributions$0Total$00%
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89aTraditional 401(k) and similar contributions (W-2: 12 D/E/F/G/H/S)$2,000Age of older parent on 12/31/20235041cChild support receieved$0
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89bTax-deductible IRA and similar contributions (1040 Sch1: 16 +20)$0Number of parents on FAFSA241dTax-exempt interest$0Child 2 EFC N/A
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89cChild support receieved$022PARENT ASSESSABLE ASSETS $2,00041eUntaxed IRA and pension distributions$0Portion of EFC attributable to PARENT …
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89dTax-exempt interest (1040: 2a)$023Asset conversion rate0.1241fHousing and Food allowances$0Income$099%0.0%
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89eUntaxed IRA and pension distributions (1040: 4a+5a - (4b+5b))$024"Contribution" [to AAI] from Assets$24041gVeterans noneducation benefits$0Assets$01%0.0%
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89fHousing and food allowances$041hOther untaxed income $0Total$0N/A
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89gVeterans noneducation benefits$0PARENT AAI (INCOME AND ASSETS) CALCULATIONS 41iMoney not reported elsewhere
(includes third-party 529 disbursements from 2021)
$0Portion of EFC attributable to STUDENT …
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89hOther untaxed income $0Income$0N/AN/A
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5Taxable and untaxed income$92,00025AAI ("Adjusted available income")$42,76533Taxable and untaxed income$7,400$0$0$0Assets$0N/AN/A
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6Additional financial information$026Parent Component of Total EFC
(aka Total contribution from AAI, Table A6)
$12,46029%34Additional financial information$0$0$0$0Total$0N/A
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88aEducation credits (1040 Schedule 3:3)$040aChild's Education credits$0
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88bChild support paid$0Portion attributable to Income$12,39099%13.5%40bChild support paid by child$0Child 3 EFC N/A
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88cParents' Work Study Income$0Portion attributable to Assets$701%3.5%40cChild's Work Study Income$0Portion of EFC attributable to PARENT …
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88dParent taxable college grant aid$027Number in college140dChild taxable college grant aid$0Income$099%0.0%
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88eCombat pay (taxable only)$028Parent Component of Each Student's EFC$12,46040eChild Combat pay$0Assets$01%0.0%
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88fParent earnings from coop work$0Portion attributable to Income$12,39040fChild earnings from coop work$0Total$0N/A
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7TOTAL PARENT INCOME$92,000Portion attributable to Assets$7035TOTAL STUDENT INCOME$7,400$0$0$0Portion of EFC attributable to STUDENT …
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Estimate income tax based on income?3634US Income Tax paid$0Income$0N/AN/A
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Filing StatusMFJ Child 1 EFC$12,46037State and other tax allowance$222.00$0.00$0.00$0.00Assets$0N/AN/A
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Standard Deduction$25,100Portion of EFC attributable to PARENT …18Student state of legal residenceOHOHOHOHTotal$0N/A
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AGI - Standard Deduction (taxable income)$64,900Income$12,39099%Student state tax allowance rate (Table A7)3%3%3%3%
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Typical federal income tax on income entered$7,39011.4%Assets$701%38Child Social Security Allowance$566$0$0$0Child 4 EFC N/A
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# of children for 2021 child tax credit1Total$12,460100%39Income protection allowance$7,600$7,600$7,600$7,600Portion of EFC attributable to PARENT …
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Child tax credit$2,000Portion of EFC attributable to STUDENT …40
Allowance for parents' negative adjusted available income
$0$0$0$0Income$099%0.0%
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Estimated FIT after child tax credit$5,3908.3%Income$0N/A0.0%41TOTAL STUDENT ALLOWANCE$8,388$7,600$7,600$7,600Assets$01%0.0%
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882US Income Tax paid (1040:22-Sch2:2) (ACTUAL)$1,600Assets$0N/AN/A42Student Available Income (AI)-$988-$7,600-$7,600-$7,600Total$0N/A
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882US Income Tax paid (actual OR estimated)$1,600Total$00%43Assessment of Available Income0.500.500.500.50Portion of EFC attributable to STUDENT …
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9State and other tax allowance$3,68044Student component from available Income$0$0$0$0Income$0N/AN/A
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66Parent state of legal residenceOHColor and Border CodingAssets$0N/AN/A
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0-$14,999 Rate from Table A15%More commonly needed inputsOnly edit values in the cells that are formatted like those to the immediate left.4537Student cash, savings, and checking$0Total$0N/A
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$15,000+ Rate from Table A14%Less commonly needed inputs (often $0)4638Student investments$0
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10Parent 1 Social Security Allowance$3,443Calculated Fields (don't edit these)4739Student business / farm$0
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11Parent 2 Social Security Allowance$3,443Inputs that increase EFC48Student Net Worth$0$0$0$0
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Income Protection Allowance Table A3$32,610Inputs that decrease EFC49Assessment Rate0.200.200.200.20
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72Number in household4Outputs (EFC results and analysis)50Student component from assets$0$0$0$0
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2773Number of college students in household1
Use the links below for specific directions about the values to enter in each box:
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Employment expense allowance$4,700EFC Formula (E: line numbers)
https://fsapartners.ed.gov/sites/default/files/2022-08/2324EFCFormulaGuide.pdf
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Pick the situation that applies (A, B, or C)BFAFSA form and directions (F: line numbers)
https://studentaid.gov/sites/default/files/2023-24-fafsa.pdf
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A: Two employed parents$4,700This spreadsheet uses the 2023-24 EFC formula. For the 2022-23 formula, use:
https://bit.ly/FAFSA-spreadsheet-2021
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B: One employed parent$4,700
Designed and implemented by George Schneiderman, based on the published EFC Formula. If you find any errors, please report them in a comment. © 2020-22.
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C: Two parents / One employed parent$0
For the most current version of this spreadsheet, go to:
https://bit.ly/FAFSA-spreadsheet-2022
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14TOTAL PARENT ALLOWANCES$49,475For a prose guide to the spreadsheet, go to:
http://bit.ly/EFC-explanation
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15PARENT "AVAILABLE INCOME"$42,525For a slide deck and video explaining EFC, go to:
https://bit.ly/EFC-slides
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Use the simplifed formula (for those who qualify)
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The simplified formula considers only income, not assets, but is otherwise the same as the regular formula. It can be used if parent income is under $50,000 and certain other requirements are met.
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For details, see pages 4-5 of the EFC Formula, or look at the "Simplified Formula" worksheet in this spreadsheet.
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Checking the box will set all asset totals to zero and black them out. Alternatively, just leave asets blanks.
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If AGI is under $29,000 and the student qualifies to use the simplified formula, then EFC will automatically be zero.
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How close did this spreadsheet come to the result you got from FAFSA? Please help me validate it by reporting your results back to me:
https://bit.ly/EFC-survey
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Would you like to join a group to discuss FAFSA and financial aid generally?
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Trythe Facebook group Understanding College Aid
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