| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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1 | Appendix Table 1: OLS Regression Results Estimating Logged Mean Hourly Earnings by Unionization and Disability Status, Employed Adults | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Disabled | Not disabled | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | dF/dx | SE | z | dF/dx | SE | z | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Union representation | 0.1628019*** | 0.0088452 | 18.41 | 0.1341922*** | 0.0018712 | 71.72 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Education (Ref: Less than a high school diploma) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | High school | 0.0714952*** | 0.0106401 | 6.72 | 0.0957083*** | 0.002381 | 40.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Some college | 0.1503262*** | 0.0109103 | 13.78 | 0.1697344*** | 0.002477 | 68.52 | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | Bachelor's degree | 0.2982202*** | 0.013114 | 22.74 | 0.3768085*** | 0.0027984 | 134.65 | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | Graduate degree | 0.555993*** | 0.0162451 | 34.23 | 0.6350739*** | 0.0032506 | 195.37 | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | Female | -0.1115821*** | 0.0065533 | -17.03 | -0.1609489*** | 0.0013812 | -116.53 | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | Age | 0.0173313*** | 0.0011819 | 14.66 | 0.0380193*** | 0.0002839 | 133.94 | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | Age squared | -0.0001535*** | 0.0000127 | -12.05 | -0.000361*** | 3.31E-06 | -109.13 | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | After COVID pandemic started | 0.0459564* | 0.0199181 | 2.31 | 0.0297647*** | 0.0043684 | 6.81 | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | Race/ Ethnicity (Ref: White) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Black | -0.0740936*** | 0.0100728 | -7.36 | -0.1129321*** | 0.0020812 | -54.26 | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | Hispanic | -0.0274628** | 0.0099565 | -2.76 | -0.0961452*** | 0.0019042 | -50.49 | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | Asian or Pacific Islander | -0.0307694 | 0.01699 | -1.81 | -0.0244241*** | 0.0028527 | -8.56 | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | Other | -0.0643049*** | 0.0174234 | -3.69 | -0.0703698*** | 0.0050227 | -14.01 | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | US citizen | 0.0778966*** | 0.0170409 | 4.57 | 0.1135625*** | 0.0025344 | 44.81 | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | Public sector worker | -0.0203849 | 0.0110429 | -1.85 | -0.0291741*** | 0.0024593 | -11.86 | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | Part-time worker | -0.1888127*** | 0.0073189 | -25.8 | -0.1291787*** | 0.0018748 | -68.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | Type of disability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Hearing difficulty | 0.0521074*** | 0.0104459 | 4.99 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
24 | Vision difficulty | -0.0036842 | 0.0111741 | -0.33 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | Cognitive difficulty | -0.0569482*** | 0.0106514 | -5.35 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
26 | Ambulatory difficulty | -0.016919 | 0.0107292 | -1.58 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
27 | Personal care difficulty | 0.03427* | 0.0152982 | 2.24 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
28 | Independent living difficulty | -0.0397436** | 0.0128793 | -3.09 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
29 | Multiple disabilities | -0.0451018*** | 0.0136681 | -3.3 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
30 | Intercept | 2.465584*** | 0.0616611 | 39.99 | 2.084098 | 0.0124314 | 167.65 | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | R-squared | 0.4419 | 0.4874 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Observations | 30,947 | 666,883 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | AIC | 42604.72 | 879590.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | All models include dummies for year, state of residence, and 2-digit industry and occupation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | *** p≤.001, ** p≤.01, * p≤.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Appendix Table 2: OLS Regression Results Estimating Logged Mean Hourly Earnings by Unionization and Disability Status, Employed Ages 25–54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Disabled | Not disabled | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | dF/dx | SE | z | dF/dx | SE | z | ||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Union representation | 0.1642889*** | 0.0115309 | 14.25 | 0.1311001*** | 0.0022311 | 58.76 | |||||||||||||||||||
41 | Education (Ref: Less than a high school diploma) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | High school | 0.0839085*** | 0.0157924 | 5.31 | 0.107689*** | 0.0030892 | 34.86 | |||||||||||||||||||
43 | Some college | 0.1739978*** | 0.0160091 | 10.87 | 0.1925222*** | 0.0032292 | 59.62 | |||||||||||||||||||
44 | Bachelor's degree | 0.3401184*** | 0.0182968 | 18.59 | 0.4140905*** | 0.003556 | 116.45 | |||||||||||||||||||
45 | Graduate degree | 0.593503*** | 0.0219438 | 27.05 | 0.6573659*** | 0.0039889 | 164.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
46 | Female | -0.0955781*** | 0.0087231 | -10.96 | -0.1611741*** | 0.0016772 | -96.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
47 | Age | 0.0202041*** | 0.0043367 | 4.66 | 0.0515331*** | 0.0008249 | 62.47 | |||||||||||||||||||
48 | Age squared | -0.0001823*** | 0.0000542 | -3.36 | -0.0005231*** | 0.0000105 | -49.89 | |||||||||||||||||||
49 | After COVID pandemic started | 0.0572623* | 0.0274211 | 2.09 | 0.023755*** | 0.0053393 | 4.45 | |||||||||||||||||||
50 | Race/ Ethnicity (Ref: White) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Black | -0.067937*** | 0.0133677 | -5.08 | -0.1227972*** | 0.0025165 | -48.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
52 | Hispanic | -0.0275184** | 0.012994 | -2.12 | -0.0992388*** | 0.002327 | -42.65 | |||||||||||||||||||
53 | Asian or Pacific Islander | -0.0144684 | 0.0218991 | -0.66 | -0.0119918*** | 0.0033623 | -3.57 | |||||||||||||||||||
54 | Other | -0.0635647** | 0.0210145 | -3.02 | -0.0785307*** | 0.0061505 | -12.77 | |||||||||||||||||||
55 | US citizen | 0.0638019** | 0.0211164 | 3.02 | 0.1119933*** | 0.0029625 | 37.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
56 | Public sector worker | -0.0147213 | 0.0145135 | -1.01 | -0.0274139*** | 0.002927 | -9.37 | |||||||||||||||||||
57 | Part-time worker | -0.2184973*** | 0.0105618 | -20.69 | -0.1286072*** | 0.0026171 | -49.14 | |||||||||||||||||||
58 | Type of disability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | Hearing difficulty | 0.0679044*** | 0.0135801 | 5 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
60 | Vision difficulty | 0.0221575 | 0.0142351 | 1.56 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
61 | Cognitive difficulty | -0.0289306* | 0.0134439 | -2.15 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
62 | Ambulatory difficulty | -0.0066521 | 0.0140825 | -0.47 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
63 | Personal care difficulty | 0.0355247 | 0.0198311 | 1.79 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
64 | Independent living difficulty | -0.0262356 | 0.0161549 | -1.62 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
65 | Multiple disabilities | -0.0698068*** | 0.0178353 | -3.91 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
66 | Intercept | 2.383433*** | 0.1122479 | 21.23 | 1.77478*** | 0.0206276 | 86.04 | |||||||||||||||||||
67 | R-squared | 0.469 | 0.4675 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Observations | 15,478 | 446,731 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | AIC | 19719.66 | 579927.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | All models include dummies for year, state of residence, and 2-digit industry and occupation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | *** p≤.001, ** p≤.01, * p≤.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Appendix Table 3: OLS Regression Results Estimating Logged Mean Hourly Earnings by Unionization and Type of Difficulty, Disabled Employed Adults | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Hearing difficulty | Vision difficulty | Cognitive difficulty | Ambulatory difficulty | Personal Care difficulty | Independent living difficulty | ||||||||||||||||||||
76 | dF/dx | SE | z | dF/dx | SE | z | dF/dx | SE | z | dF/dx | SE | z | dF/dx | SE | z | dF/dx | SE | z | ||||||||
77 | Union representation | 0.1749895*** | 0.0150186 | 11.65 | 0.1723588*** | 0.0235663 | 7.31 | 0.144581*** | 0.0168719 | 8.57 | 0.1425704*** | 0.0150425 | 9.48 | 0.2062602*** | 0.0487243 | 4.23 | 0.1571095*** | 0.0282928 | 5.55 | |||||||
78 | Education (Ref: Less than a high school diploma) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | High school | 0.0909122*** | 0.0193526 | 4.7 | 0.0650837** | 0.0233129 | 2.79 | 0.0676436*** | 0.0188555 | 3.59 | 0.0662816*** | 0.0199392 | 3.32 | 0.0930348 | 0.0528483 | 1.76 | 0.091686** | 0.0327549 | 2.8 | |||||||
80 | Some college | 0.1613944*** | 0.0198836 | 8.12 | 0.1632397*** | 0.0239703 | 6.81 | 0.1514164*** | 0.0194218 | 7.8 | 0.1527812*** | 0.0202462 | 7.55 | 0.2350874*** | 0.0542992 | 4.33 | 0.233787*** | 0.0338161 | 6.91 | |||||||
81 | Bachelor's degree | 0.2971559*** | 0.0238487 | 12.46 | 0.3296386*** | 0.0312966 | 10.53 | 0.2959567*** | 0.0231341 | 12.79 | 0.2741538*** | 0.0239476 | 11.45 | 0.4302969*** | 0.0656526 | 6.55 | 0.3473184*** | 0.0422069 | 8.23 | |||||||
82 | Graduate degree | 0.5533579*** | 0.0286633 | 19.31 | 0.6174461*** | 0.0400278 | 15.43 | 0.5701989*** | 0.0311423 | 18.31 | 0.5345549*** | 0.0287938 | 18.56 | 0.6389899*** | 0.0761702 | 8.39 | 0.626831*** | 0.0520875 | 12.03 | |||||||
83 | Female | -0.150629*** | 0.0121322 | -12.42 | -0.1278882*** | 0.0172642 | -7.41 | -0.0730158*** | 0.0109163 | -6.69 | -0.111869*** | 0.0118369 | -9.45 | -0.128265*** | 0.0331632 | -3.87 | -0.0658008*** | 0.0200817 | -3.28 | |||||||
84 | Age | 0.0258487*** | 0.0021704 | 11.91 | 0.0198603*** | 0.0031627 | 6.28 | 0.0153244*** | 0.0021269 | 7.2 | 0.0095236*** | 0.0024395 | 3.9 | 0.0124595 | 0.0067324 | 1.85 | 0.0034773 | 0.0035822 | 0.97 | |||||||
85 | Age squared | -0.0002352*** | 0.0000225 | -10.44 | -0.00018*** | 0.0000348 | -5.17 | -0.0001404*** | 0.000025 | -5.61 | -0.000067** | 0.0000248 | -2.7 | -0.0000788 | 0.0000712 | -1.11 | 1.81E-06 | 0.0000409 | 0.04 | |||||||
86 | After COVID pandemic started | 0.011452 | 0.0354436 | 0.32 | -0.0092642 | 0.0535303 | -0.17 | 0.0643183 | 0.037079 | 1.73 | 0.0153789 | 0.0316016 | 0.49 | -0.0469096 | 0.0992564 | -0.47 | 0.0151709 | 0.0600288 | 0.25 | |||||||
87 | Race/ Ethnicity (Ref: White) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | Black | -0.097153*** | 0.0226817 | -4.28 | -0.1109992*** | 0.0229168 | -4.84 | -0.0585227** | 0.0185924 | -3.15 | -0.0489892** | 0.0156671 | -3.13 | -0.1061799* | 0.0438116 | -2.42 | -0.0698407* | 0.0279645 | -2.5 | |||||||
89 | Hispanic | -0.0379977* | 0.0193131 | -1.97 | -0.0541699** | 0.0230211 | -2.35 | -0.0011643 | 0.0161048 | -0.07 | -0.0414073* | 0.0186664 | -2.22 | -0.0559887 | 0.049889 | -1.12 | -0.0080552 | 0.0331674 | -0.24 | |||||||
90 | Asian or Pacific Islander | -0.0294484 | 0.0299636 | -0.98 | -0.0540502 | 0.0391273 | -1.38 | -0.0506064 | 0.032309 | -1.57 | -0.0500667 | 0.0314201 | -1.59 | -0.2354232** | 0.0910331 | -2.59 | -0.1504045*** | 0.0394722 | -3.81 | |||||||
91 | Other | -0.0988048** | 0.0324585 | -3.04 | -0.0836385* | 0.0367254 | -2.28 | -0.0223933 | 0.030804 | -0.73 | -0.0720954** | 0.0299604 | -2.41 | -0.1095303 | 0.0929579 | -1.18 | -0.0565878 | 0.05401 | -1.05 | |||||||
92 | US citizen | 0.0631508 | 0.0331884 | 1.9 | 0.052888 | 0.0323217 | 1.64 | -0.0016165* | 0.034856 | -0.05 | 0.09952** | 0.0334381 | 2.98 | -0.0200488 | 0.0906505 | -0.22 | -0.0376863 | 0.0582792 | -0.65 | |||||||
93 | Public sector worker | -0.0252176 | 0.0189092 | -1.33 | -0.0147608 | 0.0283191 | -0.52 | -0.0036814 | 0.0201167 | -0.18 | 0.0032108 | 0.0190794 | 0.17 | -0.0165078 | 0.0499241 | -0.33 | 0.0022937 | 0.0360077 | 0.06 | |||||||
94 | Part-time worker | -0.1755233*** | 0.0144823 | -12.12 | -0.1883737*** | 0.0190163 | -9.91 | -0.208414*** | 0.0119036 | -17.51 | -0.1892815*** | 0.0126033 | -15.02 | -0.2257015*** | 0.036256 | -6.23 | -0.2351081*** | 0.0208216 | -11.29 | |||||||
95 | Multiple disabilities | -0.0870604*** | 0.0119344 | -7.29 | -0.0799872*** | 0.015183 | -5.27 | -0.0625386*** | 0.0105602 | -5.92 | -0.0291436*** | 0.0102705 | -2.84 | -0.0293581 | 0.0415896 | -0.71 | -0.0298366 | 0.0205005 | -1.46 | |||||||
96 | Intercept | 2.381995*** | 0.1025182 | 23.23 | 2.400645*** | 0.1971843 | 12.17 | 2.480441*** | 0.1011339 | 24.53 | 2.568695*** | 0.1063586 | 24.15 | 2.784034*** | 0.2977787 | 9.35 | 2.596748*** | 0.1812261 | 14.33 | |||||||
97 | R-squared | 0.4386 | 0.4620 | 0.4409 | 0.4018 | 0.5019 | 0.4595 | |||||||||||||||||||
98 | Observations | 10,301 | 4,611 | 9,524 | 10,405 | 1,493 | 3,790 | |||||||||||||||||||
99 | AIC | 14715.35 | 6325.567 | 12682.14 | 14768.86 | 2424.393 | 5860.533 | |||||||||||||||||||
100 | All models include dummies for year, state of residence, and 2-digit industry and occupation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||