American Time Use Study - Isolation, Friendship, and Companionship

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	I	J	K	L	M	N
1	SOCIAL ISOLATION
2	ITEM: Social isolation is the total number of minutes spent with noone else. While other people might be in the vicinity of the respondent (e.g., while shopping alone at a grocery store), if the respondent was not “with” any of those people, then the respondent was considered alone. Annual Daily Average in Minutes.
3		15-24	15-24
4	YEAR	MALES	FEMALES
5	2003	250	225
6	2004	267	233
7	2005	242	204
8	2006	225	185
9	2007	252	200
10	2008	223	216
11	2009	252	207
12	2010	250	193
13	2011	236	201
14	2012	255	193
15	2013	270	188
16	2014	243	218
17	2015	259	223
18	2016	266	240
19	2017	260	213
20	2018	298	225
21	2019	295	252
22	2020	383	280
23
24	SOCIAL CONNECTEDNESS
25	ITEM: Social engagement is the total number of minutes the respondent spent with household family members, non-household family members, friends, and ‘others’ (i.e., roommates, neighbors, acquaintances, coworkers, clients, and other unenumerated roles).
26		15-24	15-24
27	YEAR	MALES	FEMALES
28	2003	169	138
29	2004	153	132								2003-2010	2015-2020	% Change
30	2005	168	128							Males	140.3	88.0	-37.25%
31	2006	134	110							Females	119.4	76.0	-36.34%
32	2007	117	109							Total	129.8	82.0	-36.83%
33	2008	119	112
34	2009	113	108
35	2010	149	118
36	2011	138	111
37	2012	134	112
38	2013	126	122
39	2014	118	89
40	2015	114	96
41	2016	108	85
42	2017	104	75
43	2018	80	101
44	2019	77	57
45	2020	45	42
46
47
48	COMPANIONSHIP
49	ITEM: Companionship is the total number of minutes the respondent spent with anyone while engaged in socializing, relaxing, leisure, sports, exercise, recreation, and eating or drinking at a restaurant or bar. Associated travel time for these activities is included if spent with other people. Analyzing companionship presents an opportunity to examine social engagement with regard to leisure activities. These activities were considered companionship only if performed with other people. Thus, social engagement and companionship should not be considered mutually exclusive. Rook describes companionship as shared leisure for the sake of enjoyment and proposes that the activities of social engagement that comprise companionship provide an intrinsic satisfaction and a sense of belonging (Rook, 1987; Rook & Ituarte, 1999; Sorkin, Rook, & Lu, 2002).
50
51		15-24	15-24
52	YEAR	MALES	FEMALES
53	2003	253	233
54	2004	252	238
55	2005	270	232
56	2006	253	221
57	2007	231	228
58	2008	245	215
59	2009	231	234
60	2010	247	228
61	2011	254	224
62	2012	263	230
63	2013	221	242
64	2014	250	197
65	2015	209	204
66	2016	196	191
67	2017	201	228
68	2018	196	215
69	2019	194	183
70	2020	180	175
71
72
73
74	FRIENDS SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT
75	ITEM: Social engagement is the total number of minutes the respondent spent with friends per day (annual daily average).
76
77	YEAR	15-24	25-34	35-44	45-54	55-64	³65
78	2003	153.5	55	34.5	31	34	40
79	2004	142.5	54	37	37.5	34.5	44.5				2003-2010	2015-2020	% Change
80	2005	148	41.5	38	26.5	30.5	42.5			15-24	129.8	82.0	-36.83%
81	2006	122	42.5	33	30.5	31	43			25-34	49.6	41.2	-16.94%
82	2007	113	48.5	35.5	29.5	34	44.5
83	2008	115.5	44	35.5	30	34.5	36.5
84	2009	110.5	52.5	31.5	36	31	39.5
85	2010	133.5	58.5	40	30.5	34	35.5
86	2011	124.5	54.5	37.5	36.5	33.5	36
87	2012	123	59	34.5	29.5	35	43
88	2013	124	54.5	37	34.5	34.5	41.5
89	2014	103.5	56.5	37.5	31.5	28.5	40
90	2015	105	45.5	40	34.5	31	35.5
91	2016	96.5	49.5	36	29	29	40
92	2017	89.5	46	28.5	26.5	26	31
93	2018	90.5	42.5	27	26.5	25.5	33
94	2019	67	39	23	24	23	29
95	2020	43.5	24.5	10.5	16	12	13
96
97
98		138	47	36	34	37	44	169	63	33	28	31	36
99		132	43	38	35	36	45	153	65	36	40	33	44
100		128	33	38	25	34	44	168	50	38	28	27	41