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2 | Jurisdiction | Title | Subject | Description | Type | Path to Ballot | Daily Kos Coverage |
3 | Alabama | Alabama Recompiled Constitution Ratification Question | Constitution | Ratifies an updated and recompiled state constitution that would arrange it in proper articles, parts, and sections; remove racist language; delete duplicative and repealed provisions; consolidate provisions regarding economic development; and arrange all local amendments by county of application. Includes the repeal of an exception allowing slavery for the punishment of a crime. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
4 | Alabama | Amendment 4 | Elections | Requires changes to laws setting election and voting procedures for a general election to be implemented at least six months from the general election. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
5 | Alaska | Ballot Measure 1 | Constitution | Asks voters whether to hold a state constitutional convention. | Convention | Automatic | Link |
6 | Arizona | Proposition 128 | Direct democracy | Circumvents current restrictions on legislators altering laws approved by ballot initiative by allowing legislators to amend or repeal entirely any voter-approved law even if only part of it is ruled unconstitutional in state or federal court. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
7 | Arizona | Proposition 129 | Direct democracy | Limits ballot initiatives to addressing a single subject. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
8 | Arizona | Proposition 131 | Elections | Creates an office of lieutenant governor elected on a joint ticket, with nominees for governor selecting their running mates after the primary. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
9 | Arizona | Proposition 132 | Direct democracy, taxes | Requires a 60% voter supermajority for approval of ballot initiatives and legislatively approved amendments that would approve new taxes. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
10 | Arizona | Proposition 211 | Campaign finance | Requires disclosure of "dark money" donors who give $5,000 or more to independent expenditure efforts above a certain spending threshold. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
11 | Arizona | Proposition 309 | Voting rights | Requires date of birth and voter identification number for mail-in ballots and eliminates two-document alternative to photo ID for in-person voting. | Statute | Referred by lawmakers | |
12 | Arkansas | Issue 1 | Legislative branch | Allows the legislature to call itself into special session with the support of House and Senate leaders or 2/3 of members. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
13 | Arkansas | Issue 2 | Direct democracy | Requires a 60% voter supermajority for approval of ballot initiatives. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
14 | Arkansas | Issue 3 | Civil rights | Amends the state constitution to provide that "government shall not burden a person's freedom of religion even if the burden results from a rule of general applicability." | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
15 | Arkansas | Issue 4 | Drugs | Legalizes recreational marijuana usage and regulates commercial sales. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | Link |
16 | California | Proposition 1 | Abortion | Enshrines a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, including the right to an abortion. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
17 | California | Proposition 26 | Gambling | Legalizes sports betting at Native American gaming casinos and licensed racetracks in California. | Amendment and statute | Initiated by voters | Link |
18 | California | Proposition 27 | Gambling, housing, healthcare | Legalizes online sports betting and dedicates revenue to address homelessness, mental health, and Native American tribal economic development. | Amendment and statute | Initiated by voters | Link |
19 | California | Proposition 30 | Taxes, climate | Increases the tax on personal income above $2 million by 1.75% and dedicates revenue to zero-emission vehicle projects and wildfire prevention programs. | Statute | Initiated by voters | Link |
20 | California | Proposition 31 | Drugs | A "no" vote would repeal a law passed by the legislature in 2020 that bans the sale of flavored tobacco products. | Veto referendum | Initiated by voters | |
21 | Colorado | Proposition 121 | Taxes | Reduces the state income tax rate from 4.55% to 4.40% for tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2022. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
22 | Colorado | Proposition 122 | Drugs | Decriminalizes personal use of certain plant-based and fungi-based hallucinogenic drugs and regulates their sale for therapeutic purposes. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
23 | Colorado | Proposition 123 | Housing | Dedicates 0.1% of income tax revenue to affordable housing programs. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
24 | Colorado | Proposition 126 | Drugs | Allows bars, restaurants, and certain licensed retailers to offer alcohol takeout and delivery. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
25 | Colorado | Proposition GG | Direct democracy, taxes | Requires a table showing changes in income tax owed for average taxpayers in certain brackets to be included in the ballot title and fiscal summary for any citizen initiative that would increase or decrease the individual income tax rate. | Statute | Referred by lawmakers | |
26 | Connecticut | Question 1 | Voting rights | Allows the legislature to provide for early voting. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
27 | Florida | Amendment 2 | Constitution | Abolishes the Florida Constitution Revision Commission, which is appointed by the governor, legislative leaders, and chief justice and meets every two decades to propose constitutional amendments and put them on the ballot for voter approval. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
28 | Idaho | Constitutional Amendment SJR 102 | Legislative branch | Allows the legislature to call itself into special session with the support of 3/5 of members. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
29 | Illinois | Amendment 1 | Labor | Creates a state constitutional right to collective bargaining. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
30 | Iowa | Amendment 1 | Guns | Adds a right to own and bear firearms to the Iowa Constitution and requires courts to apply strict scrutiny to any law alleged to violate the right. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
31 | Kansas | Constitutional Amendment 2 | Elections | Requires all county sheriffs to be elected offices, which would effectively prevent Johnson County from making the sheriff an appointed office, and allows sheriffs to be removed from office only by voter recall or by the state attorney general, removing the power of local district attorneys to remove sheriffs for abuse of power. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
32 | Kentucky | Amendment 1 | Legislative branch | Alters regular legislative session dates, allows the House speaker and Senate president to call legislature into special session, and allows a 3/5 legislative supermajority to change legislative session end dates. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
33 | Kentucky | Amendment 2 | Abortion | Amends the state constitution to state that it does not provide a right to an abortion or public funding for abortion. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
34 | Louisiana | Amendment 1 | Voting rights | Amends the state constitution to say, "No person who is not a citizen of the United States shall be allowed to register and vote in this state." | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
35 | Louisiana | Amendment 7 | Criminal justice | Removes language in the state constitution that allows slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
36 | Maryland | Question 2 | Elections | Requires that state legislators reside in their district for six months prior to an election. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
37 | Maryland | Question 4 | Drugs | Legalizes recreational marijuana usage and directs lawmakers to regulate commercial sales. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
38 | Massachusetts | Question 1 | Education, transportation, taxes | Creates a 4% tax on incomes that exceed $1 million for education and transportation purposes. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
39 | Massachusetts | Question 4 | Immigration | A "no" vote would repeal a law passed by the legislature in 2022 that lets undocumented immigrants obtain a driver's license. | Veto referendum | Initiated by voters | |
40 | Michigan | Proposal 1 | Term limits | Loosens the current limits of two 4-year Senate terms and three 2-year House terms to instead be 12 years in the legislature regardless of chamber. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
41 | Michigan | Proposal 2 | Voting rights | Protects election integrity and expands voting rights, including requirements for: 9 days of early voting; absentee ballot drop boxes; absentee ballot prepaid postage; a right to request an absentee ballot; reducing voter ID burdens; counting military and overseas ballots that are postmarked by Election Day; and detering partisan officials from subverting election certification. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | Link |
42 | Michigan | Proposal 3 | Abortion | Enshrines a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, including the right to an abortion. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | Link |
43 | Missouri | Amendment 3 | Drugs | Legalizes recreational marijuana usage and regulates commercial sales. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | |
44 | Missouri | Amendment 4 | Criminal justice | Allows the legislature to increase a local government's minimum funding for a police force established by a state board of police commissioners, which in practice would apply only to Kansas City. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
45 | Missouri | Constitutional Convention Question | Constitution | Asks voters whether to hold a state constitutional convention. | Convention | Automatic | |
46 | Montana | C-48 | Criminal justice | Requires a search warrant to access a person's electronic data. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
47 | Montana | LR-131 | Abortion | Requires healthcare workers to provide care to "infants born alive" and makes it a felony to fail to do so. Defines a "born-alive infant" as "an infant who breathes, has a beating heart, or has definite movement of voluntary muscles, after the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother." | Statute | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
48 | Nebraska | Initiative 432 | Voting rights | Requires a photo ID to vote. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | |
49 | Nebraska | Initiative 433 | Labor | Increases the minimum wage from $9 to $15 by 2026 then indexes it to inflation thereafter. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
50 | Nevada | Question 1 | Civil rights | Amends the state constitution to say that, "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by this State or any of its political subdivisions on account of race, color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, disability, ancestry or national origin." | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
51 | Nevada | Question 2 | Labor | Increases the minimum wage to $12 by 2024 but removes existing inflation adjustments and lets the legislature pass a minimum wage law higher than the constitutionally mandated minimum. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
52 | Nevada | Question 3 | Electoral system reform | Abolishes the current primary system by adopting an all-party primary from which the top-five finishers regardless of party advance to an instant-runoff general election. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | |
53 | New Hampshire | Constitutional Convention Question | Constitution | Asks voters whether to hold a state constitutional convention. | Convention | Automatic | |
54 | North Dakota | Constitutional Measure 1 | Term limits | Creates separate term limits of two 4-year terms for governor, Senate, and House. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | Link |
55 | North Dakota | Statutory Measure 1 | Drugs | Legalizes recreational marijuana usage and regulates commercial sales. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
56 | Ohio | Issue 1 | Criminal justice | Requires Ohio judges to "use factors such as public safety, including the seriousness of the offense, and a person's criminal record" when setting amounts and conditions of bail. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
57 | Ohio | Issue 2 | Voting rights | Amends the state constitution to remove language guaranteeing that "every citizen" who meets specific qualifications has the right to vote and replaces it with the limitation that "only a citizen" who meets those qualifications has voting rights | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
58 | Oregon | Measure 111 | Healthcare | Amends the state constitution to require the state to "ensure that every resident" has access to "affordable health care as a fundamental right." | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
59 | Oregon | Measure 112 | Criminal justice | Repeals language allowing slavery or involuntary servitude as criminal punishments and authorizes an Oregon court or a probation or parole agency to order alternatives to incarceration for a convicted individual. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
60 | Oregon | Measure 113 | Legislative elections | Amends the state constitution to deter legislative quorum-busting by disqualifying sitting legislators with at least 10 unexcused absences in a legislative session from seeking re-election in the next election and only restoring their ability to run after they have sat out the next 2-year term. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | Link |
61 | Oregon | Measure 114 | Guns | Adds stricter safety requirements for firearm purchases by requiring purchasers obtain a permit, pass a federal background check, complete a safety class with hands-on training, and submit fingerprints. Additionally bans gun magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
62 | South Dakota | Constitutional Amendment D | Healthcare | Amends the state constitution to expand Medicaid. | Amendment | Initiated by voters | |
63 | South Dakota | Initiated Measure 27 | Drugs | Legalizes recreational marijuana usage and regulates commercial sales. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
64 | Tennessee | Constitutional Amendment 1 | Labor | Amends the state constitution to add a "right-to-work" provision banning workplaces from requiring union membership as a precondition of employment, which is currently statutory law. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
65 | Tennessee | Constitutional Amendment 3 | Criminal justice | Amends the state constitution to repeal language allowing slavery or involuntary servitude as criminal punishments. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
66 | Vermont | Proposal 2 | Criminal justice | Prohibits slavery and indentured servitude in the state constitution. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
67 | Vermont | Proposal 5 | Abortion | Enshrines a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, including the right to an abortion. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
68 | Washington, D.C. | Initiative 82 | Labor | Increases the $5.35 minimum wage for tipped employees to match the minimum wage for non-tipped employees by 2027 (currently $16.10). | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
69 | West Virginia | Amendment 1 | Judicial branch | States that no courts have any authority over impeachment proceedings and that an impeachment judgment by the state Senate cannot be reviewed by a state court. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
70 | Long Beach Unified School District, CA | Measure LBU | Election timing | Moves local school board elections to coincide with state elections in even-numbered years. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
71 | Long Beach, CA | Measure E | Criminal justice | Establishes a police oversight commission in the city to modify police practices and policies. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
72 | Long Beach, CA | Measure LBC | Election timing | Moves local elections to coincide with state elections in even-numbered years. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
73 | Los Angeles County, CA | Measure A | Criminal justice | Allows the county Board of Supervisors by a 4/5 vote to remove the elected sheriff from office for cause. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
74 | Los Angeles, CA | Proposition LH | Housing | Authorizes the city to develop up to an additional 5,000 low-income rental housing units per city council district for a total of 75,000 additional units citywide. | Statute | Referred by lawmakers | |
75 | Los Angeles, CA | Proposition ULA | Housing, taxes | Enacts a "mansion tax" on the sale or transfer of high-valued real estate properties in order to fund low-income hosing availability and prevent homelessness, with a 4% tax on properties over $5 million and a 5.5% tax on properties over $10 million. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
76 | Modesto, CA | Measure G | Election timing | Moves mayoral election dates to coincide with the statewide primary and general election. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
77 | Oakland, CA | Measure S | Voting rights | Grants noncitizen legal residents who are the parent or guardian of child the right to vote for local school board director if they are otherwise eligible under state and local law. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
78 | Oakland, CA | Measure V | Campaign finance | Enacts government ethics reforms and establishes public campaign finance system in local elections by giving voters vouchers to donate to candidates. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
79 | San Francisco, CA | Proposition H | Election timing and direct democracy | Moves elections for citywide offices from odd-numbered to presidential cycle years; switches voter signature requirements for ballot initiatives from 5% of votes cast for mayor to 2% of registered voters. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
80 | San Francisco, CA | Proposition M | Housing, taxes | Allows the city to tax owners of certain vacant residential units to fund rent subsidies and affordable housing. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
81 | Boulder, CO | Question 2E | Election timing | Moves local elections from odd-numbered years to coincide with even-numbered year state elections beginning in 2026. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
82 | Denver, CO | Question 2L | Direct democracy | Requires ballot initiatives to contain only one subject. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
83 | Denver, CO | Ordinance 305 | Housing, taxes | Creates a $75 tax per property on landlords to fund a program for legal assistance for tenants in eviction proceedings. | Statute | Initiated by voters | |
84 | St. Petersburg, FL | Charter Amendment 1 | Election timing | Moves local elections from odd-numbered years to coincide with the presidential cycle starting in 2024. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
85 | Baltimore, MD | Question K | Term limits | Creates a limit of two 4-year terms within a 12-year period for city elected officials, including the mayor and city council, starting with the 2024 elections. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
86 | Portland, ME | Question 4 | Electoral system reform | Adopts proportional representation via ranked-choice voting in multi-seat districts. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
87 | Portland, ME | Question D | Labor | Eliminates the sub-minimum wage for tipped workers and raises the minimum wage for all workers to $18 by 2025, including extending it to "gig economy" workers. | Statute | Initiated by voters | Link |
88 | Henderson, NV | Question 1 | Electoral system reform | Replaces citywide elections for city council with elections by district. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
89 | New York City, NY | Question 2 | Civil rights | Creates an office and commission for racial equity and requires the city government and agencies to produce racial equity plans every two years. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
90 | Multnomah County, OR | Measure 26-231 | Voting rights | Directs the county to extend voting rights in county elections to noncitizens. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
91 | Multnomah County, OR | Measure 26-232 | Electoral system reform | Adopts instant-runoff voting for county offices. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
92 | Portland, OR | Measure 26-228 | Electoral system and city council structure reform | Replaces the commission system of city government with an appointed city manager, expands the city council from 5 to 12 members, and adopts proportional representation for council elections using ranked-choice voting in multi-seat districts. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | Link |
93 | Clark County, WA | Amendment 10 | Electoral system reform | Adopts instant-runoff voting for county offices starting in 2026. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
94 | King County, WA | Charter Amendment 1 | Election timing | Moves county elections from odd-numbered to even-numbered years starting in 2026. | Amendment | Referred by lawmakers | |
95 | Seattle, WA | Proposition 1A and 1B | Electoral system reform | Replaces the top-two primary system for city offices with either approval voting or instant-runoff voting, with part one asking if voters want to change the electoral system and part two asking between approval and instant-runoff. | Amendment | Partly initiated by voters and partly referred by lawmakers | Link |