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Summary:
This is a first pass of gathering and structuring key data to be used to build the CINECA WP3 minimal metadata model - current under development.
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Content:
The chosen sub-categories are shaped by common data categories collected by major catalogues such as Maelstrom. The chosen variables are either CINECA use case requirements, or variables that can be mapped to by the majority of CINECA cohorts, or typical metadata variables collected by major catalogues. We have applied ontology terms to variables (mostly from NCIT). We are also looking into cross referencing with existing minimal data models.
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Attribution:
If you use this work, please attribute CINECA and the primary contacts listed below.
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Primary Contacts:
Vivian Jin and Fiona Brinkman (SFU, Canada); Melanie Courtot (EBI, UK).
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Possible next steps:
Create application ontology and structure terms in a hierarchy for easier search. For each variable, specify values and associated ontology terms (eg. for gender - specify male/female/transgender/non-binary).
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9 CINECA cohorts stand-alone cohortsconsortiums
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CHILDH3Africa
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CARTaGENEBIOS
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CLSAEGA
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Estonian Biobank
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CoLaus/PsyCoLaus
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UK Biobank
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NOTE: use blank response if answer to question description is N/A
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Broad categorySub-categorySub-category/variableVariableQuestion DescriptionExpected Answer TypeOntology label Ontology IDOntology definition
Known num. of cohorts with this data (if greater zero)
Use Cases RequirementNotes
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basic cohort attributesaims and objectivesWhat are the aims and objectives of your cohort? AlphanumericStudy ObjectiveNCIT:C93415
The reason for performing a study in terms of the scientific questions to be answered by the analysis of data collected during the study.
9
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timelineWhat is the timeline for your cohort study?AlphanumericTimelineNCIT:C54576
A chronological schedule of when activities or events occurred or will occur.
9
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study design (eg. longitudinal)What is the study design for your cohort study?
MIABIS codes (Categorical)
Study DesignNCIT:C15320
A plan detailing how a study will be performed in order to represent the phenomenon under examination, to answer the research questions that have been asked, and defining the methods of data analysis. Study design is driven by research hypothesis being posed, study subject/population/sample available, logistics/resources: technology, support, networking, collaborative support, etc.…
9
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population data (Population Group? NCIT:C17005)locationWhat location is your cohort's population based in? AlphanumericLocationNCIT:C25341
A position, site, or point in space where something can be found.
94.1
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criteria for enrollment and recruitment procedures
What is your cohort's criteria of enrollment or recruitment procedures? AlphanumericInclusion CriteriaNCIT:C25532
Medical and/or social characteristics which are necessary for a subject to be allowed to participate in a clinical study, as outlined in the study protocol. Meeting inclusion criteria is not a sufficient condition for entry or recruitment of a subject into the study. Characteristics limiting the eligibility of a subject for the clinical study must be considered
64.1
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num. participantsWhat are the number of participants in your cohort?NumericPlanned Subject NumberNCIT:C49692
The number of subjects entered in a clinical trial.
94.1, 5
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demographic data (NCIT:C142508)sex(es) studied in cohort** these are also captured in the survey category How many of each sex are studied in your cohort?NumericSexNCIT:C28421
The assemblage of physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female; the physical difference between male and female; the distinguishing peculiarity of male or female.
95.3
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gender(s) studied in cohort
How many of each gender are studied in your cohort? NumericGender NCIT:C17357
The assemblage of properties that distinguish people on the basis of the societal roles expected for the two sexes.
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age rangeWhat is the age range of your cohort's participants?Alphanumeric6
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data collection eventsIf data was collected over several events or time points, what are the events or time points? Alphanumeric
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biosample (NCIT:C43412)sample type (Body fluid or substance NCIT:C13236)urineHave you collected this type of biosample?Yes/No (Binary)UrineNCIT:C13283
The fluid that is excreted by the kidneys. It is stored in the bladder and discharged through the urethra.
45.1
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bloodvenous or arterialBloodNCIT:C12434
A liquid tissue; its major function is to transport oxygen throughout the body. It also supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection. Several hormones also travel in the blood.
5
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fasting or non-fasting
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stoolFecesNCIT:C13234
The material discharged from the bowel during defecation. It consists of undigested food, intestinal mucus, epithelial cells, and bacteria.
2
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salivaSalivaNCIT:C13275
The watery fluid in the mouth made by the salivary glands. Saliva moistens food to help digestion and it helps protect the mouth against infections.
2
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other
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availability For each biosample present, is it available/accessible for research? DUO code(s)AvailabilityNCIT:C25429
The quality of being obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service.
TBD5.1
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sample sizeFor each biosample present, what is the sample size? NumericSample Size
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processing methodFor each biosample present, what was the processing method used?
Alphanumeric (or Categorical?)
MethodologyNCIT:C86572
The system of methods followed in a particular discipline.
TBD5.1
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storage methodFor each biosample present, what is the storage method?
MIABIS codes (Categorical)
Defined Specimen StorageNCIT:C93374
An administrative activity defined at a global library level that is an action of storing samples.
TBD5.1
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laboratory measures (Laboratory Procedure NCIT:C25294)microbiology (Microbiology Test NCIT:C49188)microbial dataHave you collected microbial data?Yes/No (Binary)TBD
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biosample source/anatomical location
From where (specimen source site) have you collected microbial data?
Alphanumeric (or Categorical?)
Specimen Source SiteNCIT:C159256
A request to identify the specimen source site.
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available data format(s)For each specimen source site, what are the available data formats?
Alphanumeric (or Categorical?)
FormatNCIT:C42761
The organization of information according to preset specifications.
TBD
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genomics (Molecular Analysis? NCIT:C19770)data typeDNA/GenotypingHave you collected this type of data?Yes/No (Binary)
DNA Sequencing/Nucleic Acid Sequencing
NCIT:C153598/NCIT:C18881
94.1,4.2,5.2,5.3
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WGS
Whole Genome Sequencing
NCIT:C10129475.2,5.4
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WES Whole Exome SequencingNCIT:C10129545.2,5.4
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Sequence variants (CNV, SNP arrays)
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Profile
NCIT:C129888
The analysis of all of the single nucleotide polymorphisms in the genome of a biological sample.
TBD5.2,5.3,5.4
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EpigeneticsEpigenetic ProfileNCIT:C129887
The analysis of all of the epigenetic DNA modifications in the genome a biological sample.
45.2
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MetagenomicsMetagenomics analysis
ERO:0000657 (***ERO is obsolete)
A molecular assay that is used to analyze metagenomic data; genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples for genomic research.
TBD5.2
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Microbiome markers (rRNA, etc)
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RNAseq/gene expressionmRNA sequencingNCIT:C129432
A procedure that can determine the RNA sequences for all or part of the poly-A tail-containing messenger RNA transcripts in an individual.
64.1,5.3
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eQTL (Cis eQTLs and/or Trans eQTLs)
Expression Quantitative Trait Locus
NCIT:C113415
A stretch of DNA at a particular chromosomal location that is able to regulate the expression of a specific mRNA or protein.
TBD4.1
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other
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sample sizeFor each data type present, what is the sample size? NumericSample SizeNCIT:C53190
A subset of a larger population, selected for investigation to draw conclusions or make estimates about the larger population.
TBDall?
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available data format(s)For each data type present, what are the available data formats?
Alphanumeric (or Categorical?)
FormatNCIT:C42761
The organization of information according to preset specifications.
TBD4.1
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availabilityFor each data type present, is it available/accessible for research? DUO code(s)AvailabilityNCIT:C25429
The quality of being obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service.
TBDall?
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processing methodFor each data type present, what was the processing method used (eg. sequencer/software)? AlphanumericMethodologyNCIT:C86572
The system of methods followed in a particular discipline.
TBD
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associated cell type/tissue type/biosample
For each data type present, what are the associated cell/tissue/biosample types?
Alphanumeric (or Categorical?)
Specimen Source SiteNCIT:C159256
A request to identify the specimen source site.
TBD
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associated phenotypeFor each data type present, what are the associated phenotype(s)?Alphanumeric Trait/Phenotype
NCIT:C985496/NCIT:C16977
Any genetically determined characteristic/The assemblage of traits or outward appearance of an individual. It is the product of interactions between genes and between genes and the environment.
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main diagnosisFor each data type present, what is the main diagnosis ?Alphanumeric Diagnosis
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associated diseaseFor each data type present, what are the associated diseases?Alphanumeric DiagnosisNCIT:C15220
The investigation, analysis and recognition of the presence and nature of disease, condition, or injury from expressed signs and symptoms; also, the scientific determination of any kind; the concise results of such an investigation.
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associated medication For each data type present, what are the associated medications?Alphanumeric MedicationNCIT:C459TBD4.1,4.2,5.1,5.2,5.3
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survey administration (NCIT:C64252)
date and time-related information
Have you collected the date/time of survey assessments?Yes/No (Binary)Assessment DateNCIT:C93511
The date (and time) on which an assessment is completed.
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consent/accessibilityIs there consent for your survey data to be accessible for research? DUO code(s)Informed consentNCIT:C16735
Consent by a patient to a surgical or medical procedure or participation in a clinical study after achieving an understanding of the relevant medical facts and the risks involved.
TBD
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unique identifiersAre there unique identifiers for subjects/participants?Yes/No (Binary)IdentifierNCIT:C25364
One or more characters used to identify, name, or characterize the nature, properties, or contents of a thing.
6all?
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questionnaire/survey data (NCIT:C17176)socio-demographic and economic characteristicsage/birthdateIf this data type is present, what are the associated variables from your cohort's survey/questionnaire? For each associated variable, what is the data type (eg. categorical/binary/numeric/alphanumeric/datetime), the data collection event or time point (if applicable), the population type (if there are different participants sharing one identifier; eg. child, mother, father)?.csv formatAge /Birth Date
NCIT:C25150/NCIT:C68615
54.1, 5
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biological sex SexNCIT:C28421
The assemblage of physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female; the physical difference between male and female; the distinguishing peculiarity of male or female.
84.1, 5
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genderGender NCIT:C17357
The assemblage of properties that distinguish people on the basis of the societal roles expected for the two sexes.
85
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ethnicity/raceEthnicity/Race
NCIT:C16564/NCIT:C17049
A social group characterized by a distinctive social and cultural tradition that is maintained from generation to generation. Members share a common history and origin and a sense of identification with the group. They have similar and distinctive features in their lifestyle habits and shared experiences. They often have a common genetic heritage which may be reflected in their experience of health and disease...
64.1, 5
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genealogyTBD4.1
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birthplace64.1?
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residenceResidenceNCIT:C25273
Any address at which a person dwells more than temporarily.
64.1
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educationEducationNCIT:C16529
The activities of educating or instructing or teaching; activities that impart knowledge or skill.
6
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family and household structure
6
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lifestyle and behaviours (lifestyle NCIT:C16795)tobaccoTobacco Smoking HistoryNCIT:C29719
A record of an individual's background in regard to smoking tobacco. This would include such factors as start date, end date (if applicable), number of cigarette smoked, attempts to quit, and others.
6
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alcoholAlcohol Use HistoryNCIT:C81229
A description of an individual's current and past experience with alcoholic beverage consumption.
5
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physical activity
Physical Activity Measurement
NCIT:C120914
A measurement of a subject's physical activity or movement.
6
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sleepSleepNCIT:C73425
A natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended.
6
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nutritionNutritionNCIT:C28294
That which is consumed to fuel necessary life processes of an organism.
6
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physician/practitioner infoAdmitting PhysicianNCIT:C51798
The physician responsible for the admission of a patient to a hospital or other inpatient health institution. The admitting physician evaluates patients, makes admitting decisions and assesses diagnostic and treatment plans
TBD
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diseases (Disease or Disorder NCIT:C2991)diagnosisblood-related disorders
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Disorder
NCIT:C35814
Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the blood or lymphatic system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs.
54.1,4.2,5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4
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endocrine/nutritional/metabolic disorders
Endocrine System DisorderNCIT_C3009
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the endocrine system. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, and adrenal gland insufficiency. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include carcinoid tumor, neuroendocrine carcinoma, and pheochromocytoma.…
6
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mental and behaviour disorders
Psychiatric Disorder/Behavioural Disorder
NCIT:C2893/NCIT:C35470
A disorder characterized by behavioral and/or psychological abnormalities, often accompanied by physical symptoms. The symptoms may cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social and occupational areas of functioning. Representative examples include anxiety disorders, cognitive disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia.…/A specific behavioral problem that occurs in persistent patterns and characteristic clusters and that causes clinically significant impairment.
5
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nervous systemNervous System DisorderNCIT:C26835
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves.
5
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digestive systemDigestive System DisorderNCIT:C2990
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract, anus, liver, biliary system, and pancreas.
5
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respiratory system
Respiratory System Disorder
NCIT:C26871
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the respiratory system. Representative examples include pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary failure, lung adenoma, lung carcinoma, and tracheal carcinoma.
5
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circulatory systemCardiovascular DisorderNCIT:C29315
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oncological Cancer-Related ConditionNCIT:C8278TBD
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signs and symptoms (Sign or Symptom NCIT:C100104)
5
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physiological measurementsanthropometryweightWeightNCIT:C25208
The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity.
6
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heightHeightNCIT:C25347
The vertical measurement or distance from the base to the top of an object; the vertical dimension of extension.
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circulation and respirationblood pressureBlood PressureNCIT:C54706
The pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels.
6
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heart rate (HR)Heart RateNCIT:C49677
The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed as beats per minute.
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non-pharmacological interventions
surgical interventions
Vasculature Mechanical or Surgical Intervention
NCIT_C1192126
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medication (Medication NCIT:C459)associated disease(s)64.1,4.2,5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4
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prescriptionPrescriptionNCIT:C28180
A verbal or written order given by an authorized person instructing a patient to obtain and use a medical device, prescription or undergo a procedure.
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drug response(s)
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posologyDosage RegimenNCIT:C142516
The specific way a therapeutic drug is to be taken, including formulation, route of administration, dose, dosing interval, and treatment duration.
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administration method
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life stage/time pointLife StageNCIT:C89335
A designation assigned to a particular period during a life cycle, generally defined by chronological parameters.
TBD
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general research data documents (pdf, ppt, images etc)
Research MaterialNCIT:C84338Any item with which a scientist works.TBD5.3
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statistics
summary statistics for additional data from federated sources
Statistical Analysis Documentation
NCIT:C115732
Records pertaining to the statistical analyses and reports of a clinical trial.
TBD4.1,4.2
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