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3 | Ref. No.: GPL F HS 02 | Date: | 8/20/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Rev.No.: 00 | Page no. | 01 of 01 | AETPLPL/HIRA/13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment Format | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Activity: Reinforcement work, reinforcement Cutting & Bending work. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sr. No. | Activity | Hazard | Risk ( Probable Outcome) | Existing Control | Legal Yes/No | Risk Assessment existing Control Measures | Significant (S) / Non-Significant (NS) | Additional Control Measure | Risk Assessment additional Control Measures | Ref. Of WI/ SOP :- | Opportunities & Action | Remark | ||||||||||||
8 | Probability(P) | Severity(S) | Risk Level (H/M/L) : | Probability(P) | Severity(S) | Risk Level (H/M/L) : | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | 1 | Mobilization of manpower | Deployment of untrained/inexperienced persons | Personal Injury | Trained workers to be deployed after induction training, screening & medical checkup etc. | Yes | P2 | S2 | M | S | Provide ID cards to workers | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | ||||||||||
10 | Lack of awarensess about construction hazards | Personal Injury | Informing hazard to associated personnel and safe work methodology to crew members | P2 | S2 | M | S | Conduct TBT before starting work. Obtain work permit | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
11 | 2 | PCC for steel yard | Unauthorized driver for transit mixer | Hit by vehicle | Ensure competent & experienced driver | Yes | P3 | S3 | H | S | Check valid driving license & documents of transit mixer | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||
12 | Improper Access for vehicle | Overturning of vehicle | Provide safe access | P3 | S3 | H | S | MSDS of cement & additive to be displayed | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
13 | Splashing of concrete into eyes, face or skin | Eye injury, skin irritation | Wear safety goggle, nose mask. Stay away from transit mixer while pouring concrete | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct TBT before starting concrete | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
14 | Inadequate Illumination | Trip, fall, injury | Provide adequate illumination in work area & access (Min. 50 lux) | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular illumination inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
15 | Poor cable management | Electrocution, trip | Ensure power cable overrouting at appropriate height which should not obstruct man & vehicle movement. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular electrical inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
16 | Poor housekeeping | Trip, fall, injury | Ensure regular housekeeping in work area & access. Remove concrete slurry/waste concrete after completion of work. Waste concrete should be reused for access/pathways. | P2 | S2 | M | S | Ensure regular inspection of housekeeping | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
17 | Absence of wheel stopper for vehicle | Accidental movement of vehicle | Provide wheel stoper for transit mixer | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure supervision. | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
18 | Absence of edge barricading for excavated area | Overturning of vehicle | Provide edge barricading for excavted area. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Display excavation related warning signages. | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
19 | Absence of reverse horn or helper with vehicle | Hit by vehicle | Check reverse horn. Ensure helper with transit mixer. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular inspection of vehicles | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
20 | Contact with cement | Skin irritation | Wear hand gloves & gum boots | P2 | S2 | M | S | Ensure PPE's like Safety helmet, safety shoes, reflective jacket | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
21 | Overspeeding by transit mixer | Hit by vehicle | Speed limit signages of 15 kmph to be displayed along the road. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct training on defensive driving | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
22 | Sitting below vehicle | Crush by vehicle | Nobody to be allowed to sit below vehicle. Conduct TBT to aware workers about vehicle hazards | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure supervision. | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
23 | 3 | Unloading of machines by mobile crane (Farahna) | Improper Access for vehicle/crane | Topple of vehicle/crane | Ensure safe access for movement | Yes | P3 | S3 | H | S | Check valid driving license & documents of transit mixer | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||
24 | Unauthorized operator for crane | Hit by crane | Ensure competent & experienced driver | P3 | S3 | H | S | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||||||
25 | Use of damaged slings | Load failure | Ensure only trained riggers | P3 | S3 | H | S | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||||||
26 | Improper fixing of slings | Load failure | Ensure only trained riggers | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct training on mechanical material handling | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
27 | Defective crane | Load failure | Ensure third inspection of crane | P3 | S3 | H | S | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||||||
28 | Poor illumination | Trip, fall | Provide adequate illumination in work area & access (Min. 50 lux) | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular illumination inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
29 | Undulated surface for machine | Topple of machine | Ensure machine is fixed on levelled and firm surface to avoid toppling | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure supervision. | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
30 | 4 | Electrical connection | Uninsulated cables | Electrocution | Use double insulated power cables only | Yes | P3 | S3 | H | S | Check valid certificate of electrician | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||
31 | Bare wires | Electrocution | Use standard industrial plug tops for all electrical connections | P3 | S3 | H | S | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||||||
32 | Multiple/unsafe power cable joints | Electrocution | Multiple joints should not be allowed on power cables. Use standard male female connector for power cable joint | P3 | S3 | H | S | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||||||
33 | Unauthorized electrician | Electrocution/wron connections | Ensure authorized electrician | P3 | S3 | H | S | Check competency certificate of electrician | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
34 | Absence of whether protection for DB | Electrocution | Use only IP 55 type electrical DB's | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular temporary structure inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
35 | Poor power cable management | Electrocution | All power cables to be overrouted properly or protect by suitable conduit pipe | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular electrical inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
36 | 5 | Unloading of reinforcement from trailer | Sharp edge | Cut, laceration | Use cut resistant hand gloves | Yes | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure PPE's like Safety helmet, safety shoes, reflective jacket | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||
37 | Unauthorized entry in unloading area | Personal injury | Ensure area barricading | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure supervision. | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
38 | Absence of reverse horn for vehicle | Hit by vehicle | Ensure reverse horn for vehicle | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct TBT | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
39 | Absence of helper with vehicle | Hit by vehicle | Ensure helper with vehicle | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure preinspection of crane. Check valid documents of crane | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
40 | Defective crane | Load failure | Ensure third party inspection of crane | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure pre inspection of crane | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
41 | Defective tools & tackles | Load failure | Ensure third party inspection of tools & tackles | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular inspection of tools & tackles and provide colour code | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
42 | Improper stacking of steel | Fall of material, injury | Steel to be stacked properly at designaged place on concrete slippers | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct TBT | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
43 | Obstructed access | Trip, fall, injury | Access to be kept free from obstructions | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular housekeeping inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
44 | 6 | Steel shifting manually | Steel shifting without shoulder pad | Shoulder pain | Use shoulder pad while steel shifting manually | Yes | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct TBT | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||
45 | Sharp edge | Cut, laceration | Use cut resistant hand gloves | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure PPE's like Safety helmet, safety shoes, reflective jacket | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
46 | Unsafe access | Trip, fall, injury | Provide safe access | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure no materials to be stored in access | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
47 | Damaged handgloves | Cut injury | Ensure workers are using good condition hand gloves. Replace damaged handgloves immediately | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular inspection of PPE's | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
48 | 7 | Bar cutting machine operation | Unauthorised operation | Personal injury | Ensure operators will be experienced and trained | P3 | S3 | H | S | Display details of authorized operators details with photographs. Ensure work permit | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||
49 | Absence of safety guard/ bypassing guard | Caught in between, major injury | Check safety guard before starting steel cutting. Conduct training | Yes | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct training on safe operation of bar cutting machine. Ensure regular inspection of bar cutting machine & display green tag | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||||
50 | Working in excessive heat or rain | Sun stroke/ Heat stress, illness | Provide proper shed for bending & cutting machine operation | P3 | S3 | H | S | Provide rest area & arrangement of drinking water. Provide rain coats during rainy season | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
51 | Improper stacking of steel | Fall of material, injury | Steel to be stacked properly at designaged place on concrete slippers | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular housekeeping inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
52 | Irregular maintenance of bending machine | Malfunctioning of machine, Caught in between, major injury | Ensure regular preventive maintenance of machine | P3 | S3 | H | S | Display safety instructions of machine in a language understood by majority of workers | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
53 | Poor housekeeping | Trip, fall, injury | Ensure regular housekeeping in work area & access. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular housekeeping inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
54 | Damaged electrical sockets | Electrocution | Replace damaged sockets immediately | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular electrical inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
55 | Working with sharp objects | Cut, laceration | Use cut resistant hand gloves | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct training on PPE | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
56 | Poor illumination | Trip, Fall, injury | Ensure sufficient illumination in work area & access (Min. 50 Lux) | P3 | S3 | H | S | Carry out regular illumination inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
57 | Power cables without protection | Electrocution | Ensure proper protection for power cables by using conduit pipes or else overrouted at appropriate height. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular electrical inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
58 | Unsafe electrical joints | Electrocution | Use standard male female connector for power cable joints. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Multiple joints should not be permitted | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
59 | Absence of body earthing for machine | Electrocution | Provide body earthing for machine. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Carry out regular earthing inspection. Display earthing resistance on earth pit | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
60 | Heavy wind | Fall of temporary structure/flying away of loose materials | Temporary structure should be firmly supported. Loose materials should be secured properly. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular inspection of temporary structure | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
61 | Improper material handling, Awkward posture | Back pain, body sprain, strain | Conduct training on manual material handling | P3 | S3 | H | S | Use shoulde pads while material shifting | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
62 | Absence of demarcation for steel yard | Hit by long steel, injury | Area demarcation to be done by proper barricading | P3 | S3 | H | S | Display warning signages to restrict unauthorized entry | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
63 | Flying particle | Eye injury | Wear safety goggle | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure PPE's like Safety helmet, safety shoes, reflective jacket | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
64 | Unsafe access | Trip, fall, injury | Safe access to be provided for steel yard | P3 | S3 | H | S | Access to be kept obstructions free | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
65 | Improper storage of steel scrap | Trip, fall, injury | Steel scrap to be stored at designated place | P2 | S2 | M | S | Provide seperate scrap yard | P2 | S2 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
66 | Improper size steel for bending | Injury | Ensure detailed schedule of cutting and bending will be displayed on both machines | P3 | S3 | H | S | isplay safety instructions of machine in a language understood by majority of workers | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
67 | 8 | Bar bending machine operation | Unauthorised operation | Personal injury | Ensure operators will be experienced and trained | Yes | P3 | S3 | H | S | Display details of authorized operators details with photographs. Ensure work permit | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||
68 | Absence of emergency stop/Emergency stop swich knob not working | Caught in between, major injury | Check functioning of emergency stop before starting steel bending. Conduct training on safe use of bar bending machine | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular preventive maintenance | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
69 | Working in excessive heat or rain | Sun stroke/ Heat stress, illness | Provide proper shed for bending & cutting machine operation | P3 | S3 | H | S | Provide rest area & arrangement of drinking water. Provide rain coats during rainy season | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
70 | Improper stacking of steel | Fall of material, injury | Steel to be stacked properly at designaged place on concrete slippers | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular housekeeping inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
71 | Irregular maintenance of bending machine | Malfunctioning of machine, Caught in between, major injury | Ensure regular preventive maintenance of machine | P3 | S3 | H | S | Display safety instructions of machine in a language understood by majority of workers | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
72 | Poor housekeeping | Trip, fall, injury | Ensure regular housekeeping in work area & access. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular housekeeping inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
73 | Damaged electrical sockets | Electrocution | Replace damaged sockets immediately | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular electrical inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
74 | Working with sharp objects | Cut, laceration | Use cut resistant hand gloves | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct training on PPE | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
75 | Poor illumination | Trip, Fall, injury | Ensure sufficient illumination in work area & access (Min. 50 Lux) | P3 | S3 | H | S | Carry out regular illumination inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
76 | Power cables without protection | Electrocution | Ensure proper protection for power cables by using conduit pipes or else overrouted at appropriate height. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular electrical inspection | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
77 | Unsafe electrical joints | Electrocution | Use standard male female connector for power cable joints. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Multiple joints should not be permitted | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
78 | Absence of body earthing for machine | Electrocution | Provide body earthing for machine. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Carry out regular earthing inspection. Display earthing resistance on earth pit | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
79 | Heavy wind | Fall of temporary structure/flying away of loose materials | Temporary structure should be firmly supported. Loose materials should be secured properly. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure regular inspection of temporary structure | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
80 | Improper material handling, Awkward posture | Back pain, body sprain, strain | Conduct training on manual material handling | P2 | S2 | M | S | Use shoulde pads while material shifting | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
81 | Absence of demarcation for steel yard | Hit by long steel, injury | Area demarcation to be done by proper barricading | P2 | S2 | M | S | Display warning signages to restrict unauthorized entry | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
82 | Unsafe access | Trip, fall, injury | Safe access to be provided for steel yard | P2 | S2 | M | S | Access to be kept obstructions free | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
83 | Improper storage of steel scrap | Trip, fall, injury | Steel scrap to be stored at designated place | P2 | S2 | M | S | Provide seperate scrap yard | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
84 | Improper size steel for bending | Injury | Ensure to display detailed schedule of cutting and bending on both machines | P2 | S2 | M | S | Conduct TBT | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
85 | 9 | Shifting of reinforcement bars to Work at height area Manually | Sharp edged rebar | Cut injury, Fatigue & Eye injury. | Sufficient number of workmen to be allotted to the job. Shoulder pads shall be used for shifting PPE such as Helmets, Hand gloves, & shoe are provided to workmen. | Yes | P2 | S2 | M | S | 1. Area Barricated & allow only authorized persons 2. Conduct training on ma | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | ||||||||||
86 | Failure of lifting equipments | Fall of material | SWL with the identification mark needs are marked on lifting gear. | P2 | S2 | M | S | Activity Should Be Carryed Under Close & Continuous Supevison. | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
87 | Improper access | Fall of person | Ensure secure access. | P3 | S4 | H | S | All RCCBs to be checked weekly using RCCB check kit & documented. Electrical inspection to be ensured & report sent to All concerned. | P2 | S4 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
88 | 10 | Reinforcement shifting at work location by tower crane | Improper fixing of sling | Fall of material | Ensure trained rigger for fixing load | Yes | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct training for rigger Obtain work permit | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | ||||||||||
89 | Unauthorized operator for tower crane | Load failure | Ensure competent & experienced crane operator | P3 | S3 | H | S | Check competency certificate of tower crane operator | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
90 | Load lifting without guide rope | Swinging of load, hit by load, injury | Provide both side guide rope | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct training on mechanical material handling | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
91 | Improper signals or too many signals | Hit by load | Deploy only trained & experienced signalman Ensure nobody should be stand below load | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct training for signalman | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
92 | Defective tools & tackles | Load failure | 1. Only thirtd party inspected tools & tackles to be used at site 2. Ensure regular inspection of tools & tackles & provide colour code | P3 | S3 | H | S | Ensure pre inspectionof tools & tackles | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
93 | 11 | Reinforcement fixing work at ground level | Use of sharp tools /contact with sharp edge | Cut injury | Ensure use of handgloves | Yes | P2 | S2 | M | S | Ensure that only trained workers involved in the work. | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | ||||||||||
94 | Insufficient illumination | Personal injury | Ensure adequate illumination (Min. 50 Lux) | P2 | S2 | M | S | Ensure regular inspection of illumination | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
95 | Unsafe access | Slip, trip, fall | Ensure safe access | P2 | S2 | M | S | Ensure regular housekeeping in work area & access | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | |||||||||||||
96 | 12 | Reinforcement fixing work above 1.8 mtr height | Use of sharp tools /contact with sharp edge | Cut injury | Ensure use of handgloves | Yes | P2 | S2 | M | S | Ensure that only trained workers involved in the work. | P1 | S2 | L | Nil | ||||||||||
97 | Unsafe scaffolding / Platform | Falling from height, major injury | 1. Ensure inspection of scaffolds by work in charge before work start. 2. Ensure platform is secured properly | P3 | S3 | H | S | 1. Ensure authorised workers will be working on scaffold 2. Ensure scaffold tag 3. Ensure work permit | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
98 | No use of safety harness / PPE's | Falling from height, major injury | Ensure use of full body safety harness by workers. | P3 | S3 | H | S | Conduct height work training | P2 | S3 | M | Nil | |||||||||||||
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100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||