Sekir Particles

	A	B	C
1	Particles
2	A particle is simply a part of grammar that doesn't always fit in other parts of speech and express a grammatical aspect in a sentence or a clause. Particles can be used to express things like verb tense, noun possession, word negation, and more. Here is a list of all the commonly used particles and their basic uses.
3	Particle	Use	Syntax
4	E	Direct quotation	Placed before and after the quote. Often just put at the end of a direct quote.
5	Ī	Possession	Placed after the owner. Like 's in English.
6	Yat	Exclusive Or questions	Placed at the end of a sentence.
7	Kem	Negation	Placed before some verbs to form a negative
8	Mak	Dative particle	Placed before a noun to show the reciever of an action
9	Su	Past simple	Placed after a verb for conjugation
10	Ru	Past continuous	Placed after a verb for conjugation
11	Tu	Past perfect	Placed after a verb for conjugation
12	Ruk	Past perfect continuous	Placed after a verb for conjugation
13	Sa'	Present simple	Placed after a verb for conjugation
14	Ra'	Present continuous	Placed after a verb for conjugation
15	Ta'	Present perfect	Placed after a verb for conjugation
16	Ra'k	Present perfect continuous	Placed after a verb for conjugation
17	Sī	Future simple	Placed after a verb for conjugation
18	Rī	Future continuous	Placed after a verb for conjugation
19	Tī	Future perfect	Placed after a verb for conjugation
20	Rik	Future perfect continuous	Placed after a verb for conjugation
21	The Particle E (Quotation Particle)
22	In formal, written text, the particle E is placed before and after a quote from someone, similarly to quotation marks. It is often dropped in everyday conversation, or is only spoken after a quote, though it is always written.
23	Sekir	Erei en tu e khera'm Akdaun e.
24	English	She signed "Agudner blacksmith."
25	Literal	She sign <past perfect> <quote> blacksmith Akudner <quote>
26	The Particle Ī (Genitive Particle)
27	This particle is simple to use, but has two ways this can be expressed: as a particle or as a suffix. It is used to express possession of an object like how 's is used in English. As a particle, it is added after the noun that is the owner, followed by the noun that is being owned just as it is in English (used in the same way the particle 的 is in Chinese). As a suffix, it is simply added to the end of the owner and is used in the same way that the particle is used.
28	Sekir	Sakar ī maut.
29	English	The sergal's tail.
30	Literal	Sergal <possession> tail
31	The Particle Yat (XOR)
32	Yat is used for forming simple, yes or no questions, questions that are not open ended. These are also known as exclusive or It is ended to the end of a statement to change it into a question. You can not use this particle when the question contains who, what, when, where, or why.
33	Sekir	Khasde (a'i) et ī yat?
34	English	Is this yours?
35	Literal	This (is) you <possessive><question>
36	The particle Kem (Negation Particle)
37	The particle kem acts as a general adverb for many irregular verbs that don't conjugate. For example, the negative form of the irregular verb a'me (to survive) is kem a'me (to not survive). It's important to note that kem can be used in place of to not be, as the verb a'ī can be omitted for redundancy.
38	Sekir	Qaur kem (a'i) neria.
39	English	We're not nevrians!
40	Literal Translation	We <negative> (to be) nevrean
41	Conjugation particles
42	All particles highlighted in colors (blue, red, and green), are used for verb conjugation. These group of very important particles can be placed after a verb to add one of 12 different grammatical tenses. Verbs do not always need to be conjugated in Sekir, as an unconjugated verb is assumed to be a present simple verb.
43	Sekir	Qu khamad su. a'rei khamad ra'. Qaur khamad tī.
44	English	I walked. He has been walking. We will have walked.
45	Literal Translation	I walk <past simple>. He walk <present continuous>. We walk <future perfect>.
46	Dative particle
47	Generally speaking, the dative particle is placed before a noun to specify which noun is recieving an action. In English, you can usually translate this as "to" in specific contexts.
48	Sekir	Et rekh mundá mak Silves!
49	English	You must bow to Silves!
50	Literal	You need bow <dative particle> Silves!
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