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1 | No | author | org | title | type | filename | link | country/region | impact/topic | abstract | Areas | Assessments | Policies and planning | Response | Tools and methods | |||||||||||
2 | 1 | Carlos Arenas and Anthony Oliver-Smith | Displacement and Resettlement | The Cultural Risks of Climate Displacement and Resettlement for Kuna Indigenous Communities in Panama | case study | Arenas Oliver-Smith Cultural Risks | IN PUBLICATION | Panama | Impacts on cultural heritage | The article documents and analyzes the potential cultural (non-economic) risks of loss and damage due to displacement by climate change on the island of Gardi Sugdub, a Kuna indigenous community in the San Blas archipelago of Panama. Due to rising sea levels, storm surges and flooding, and population pressure on their extremely small island, the people of Gardi Sugdub have elected to resettle their community to the mainland. As advisors to the community and the Interamerican Development Bank, which funded the planning process, the authors emphasize the importance of taking into account culture in the collaborative planning of resettlement by affected people with planners in the areas of transition to a new environment, new housing forms, new spatial settlement design, potential shifts in economic activity, potential changes in gender relations and family composition and residence, cultural heritage and spiritual life. | B, C, D | |||||||||||||||
3 | 2 | Cazabat C | IDMC | Displacement, Natural Hazards, and Health Consequences | analysis | Cazabat Health | https://oxfordre.com/naturalhazardscience/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389407-e-436 | Global | Health | A | ||||||||||||||||
4 | 3 | Cazabat C | IDMC | Durable Solutions to Displacement Must Include Mental Health | expert opinion | Cazabat Mental Health | https://www.internal-displacement.org/expert-opinion/durable-solutions-to-displacement-must-include-mental-health | Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia | Mental Health | A | ||||||||||||||||
5 | 4 | Ashish Barua, Musrat Hasan Emon and Dipali Biswas | Dhaka Tribune | Another way to live | story | DT another way to live | https://www.dhakatribune.com/long-form/2023/03/27/another-way-to-live | Bangladesh | Urban migration | Capacity building of climate migrants moving towards Bangladesh' cities | C | |||||||||||||||
6 | 5 | N.A. | GNDR | COP27 & displacement | analysis | GNDR COP27 | https://www.gndr.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022.10.08-Loss-damage-and-displacement-evidence-for-COP27-v3.docx-1.pdf | global | vulnerability of displaced persons | A, C | ||||||||||||||||
7 | 6 | Kira Vinke, Julia Blocher, Mechthild Becker, Jorge S. Ebay, Teddy Fong, Asha Kambon | GIZ | Home Lands | collection of case studies | GIZ Islands | https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/GIZ_2020_Home-Lands-Full-Report_Web.pdf | Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Fiji, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, the Philippines | Policy | This report provides an overview of how human mobility in the context of climate change (HMCCC) fits into the policy landscape of nine island and archipelagic countries: Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, and St. Lucia in the Eastern Caribbean; Fiji, Kiribati, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu in the South Pacific; and the Philippines in the Western Pacific. All of these nations are heavily affected by climate impacts like sea level rise, ocean acidification, tropical cyclones and hydrological extremes. The report provides insights gained from 94 expert interviews and regional literature reviews and shows the strength of regional approaches for improving migrants’ rights and for increasing climate resilience. The findings are relevant to other island nations that face similar challenges and need to build capacity for future climate-related mobility dynamics. Moreover, they highlight the necessity of building a coherent multilateral framework on HMCCC to accommodate and support people who may have to move in the future. The research for this study was conducted by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) in collaboration with local Researchers as part of the Global Programme on Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change, funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and implemented by GIZ. | B | |||||||||||||||
8 | 7 | Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson and Noralene Uy | GIZ | Internal Migration In The Philippines | case study | GIZ UNU Migration Philippines | https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/GIZ_Internal-Migration-In-The-Philippines_IMPACT-web-1.pdf | Philippines | Loss of identity due to displacement: Emotional attachment to livelihoods, work as extension of identity Types of NELs: (1) Society: Social and family ties are weakened. Separation of couples and families, (2) Individual: When the father/mother migrates, children are left behind and lack care and attention. (3) Individual: Heavy burdens in both those wh migrate and those who migrate, leading to mental health issues. Lessons: Need to strengthen communication and interaction to avoid social tensions in recipient communities. Local integration through capacity of host communities is essential. Culture influences how well arriving populations adapt to new locations. Participation of and partnership with local communities allows inclusivity and opportunities to co-design actions. | A,B | ||||||||||||||||
9 | 8 | Alam | Wailing for an address | story | Alam Khulna | Bangladesh | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 9 | N.A. | Government of Fiji | Displacement Guidelines | policy | Fiji Displacement Guidelines | https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Displacement-Guidelines-Fiji-2019.pdf | Fiji | Displacement | B | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 10 | N.A. | Government of Fiji | Planned Relocations Guidelines | policy | Fiji PR Guidelines | https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Planned-Relocation-Guideline-Fiji-2018.pdf | Fiji | Relocations | B | ||||||||||||||||
12 | 11 | Moumita Sen | Helvetas | Climate change, what loss and damage really means | story | Helvetas Loss and Damage | https://www.helvetas.org/en/bangladesh/who-we-are/follow-us/blog/Stories%20of%20loss%20and%20damage | Bangladesh | C | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 12 | N.A. | Helvetas, OKUP | Insights on Migration Amid Climate Change | case study | Helvetas Migration | https://www.helvetas.org/en/switzerland/what-we-do/our-topics/water-food-climate/climate-disaster-resilience/climate-change-expert/insights-on-migration-and-climate-change | Bangladesh | C | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 13 | N.A. | IDMC | Informing better access to education for IDPs | analysis | IDMC access to education | https://www.internal-displacement.org/informing-better-access-to-education-for-idps | Global, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Colombia, Somalia | Education | A, C, D | ||||||||||||||||
15 | 14 | N.A. | IDMC | Unveiling the cost of internal displacement in Africa | collection of case studies | IDMC Africa | https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/201912-cost-of-displacement-africa.pdf | Africa | Inerconnection of economic and non-economic | A, D | ||||||||||||||||
16 | 15 | N.A. | IDMC | Disaster Displacement in Asia and the Pacific | analysis | IDMC Asia Pacific | https://www.internal-displacement.org/disaster-displacement-in-asia-and-the-pacific-2022 | Asia and the Pacific | Data, policy | A, C | ||||||||||||||||
17 | 16 | N.A. | IDMC | Urban case study: Ba Town | case study | IDMC Ba Town | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/pacific-response-to-disaster-displacement-urban-case-study-ba-town-fiji | Fiji | Displacement patterns and impacts | A | ||||||||||||||||
18 | 17 | Moumita Sen | Helvetas | Influx of intra district migrants in search of life | story | Sen Urban Migrants Bangladesh | https://archive.dhakatribune.com/climate-change/2021/05/10/influx-of-intra-district-migrants-in-search-of-life | Bangladesh | Urban migration | |||||||||||||||||
19 | 18 | Esther Mireku | Slycan Trust | Climate-Induced Loss and Damage and Internal Human Mobility in Ghana | case study | Slycan Trust Ghana Sheet | https://www.slycantrust.org/loss-and-damage-human-mobility/loss-and-damage-country-page-ghana | Ghana | Climate impacts driving population movements | In Ghana, climate change forces many people to move through migration or displacement, resulting in severed ties to their ancestral lands, loss of sense of place, health impacts, loss of traditional livelihoods, and loss of tangible cultural heritage (such as graveyards or religious places). | A | |||||||||||||||
20 | 19 | N.A. | Slycan Trust | Climate Impacts on Labour Migration in Sri Lanka | case study | Slycan Trust Labour Migration Sri Lanka | https://www.slycantrust.org/knowledge-resources/climate-change-and-human-mobility-in-sri-lanka-climate-impacts-on-labour-migration | Sri Lanka | Climate drivers of international labour migration | Climate-related factors often play a role in decision-making around labour migration in Sri Lanka, causing men and women to seek out foreign employment. Especially in the case of women migrants, this can severely affect family cohesion, marital relations, health, and wellbeing of children left behind, often with elderly caregivers. | ||||||||||||||||
21 | 20 | Aishath Reesha Suhail | Slycan Trust | Climate-induced Loss and Damage and Cultural Loss in Maldives | Slycan Trust Maldives | https://www.slycantrust.org/loss-and-damage-human-mobility/maldives | Maldives | Impacts of climate change on small island states | Island and communities in Maldives are seriously threatened by the impacts of climate change, especially sea level rise, coastal erosion, and more frequent extreme weather events. The resulting non-economic losses could include or are already including tangible cultural heritage sites, traditional cuisine and its ingredients, local language, traditional medicine, and clothing. | |||||||||||||||||
22 | 21 | Slycan Trust | Impacts and Actions Across Sectors | case study | Slycan Trust Sectoral Sri Lanka | https://www.slycantrust.org/knowledge-resources/working-paper-climate-change-and-human-mobility-impacts-and-actions-across-sectors | Sri Lanka | Impacts of climate change across sectors | Climate-induced human mobility in Sri Lanka leads to a range of impacts that go beyond economic or livelihood losses; this case study outlines key non-economic impacts related to human health and ecosystems, among others. | A | ||||||||||||||||
23 | 22 | Amali Tower | Climate Refugees | Shrinking options: climate change, displacement and security in the Lake Chad Basin | case study | Tower Climate Refugees Lake Chad | https://www.climate-refugees.org/reports/case-study-loss-and-damage | Lake Chad | Impacts and responses | A, C | ||||||||||||||||
24 | 23 | N.A. | U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, International Refugee Assistance Project, and Human Security Initiative | Climate of Coercion Environmental and Other Drivers of Cross-Border Displacement in Central America and Mexico | analysis | USCRI Coercion | https://refugeerights.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Climate-of-Coercion-Report.pdf | Mexico-US border | Border policies | The new report “Climate of Coercion: Environmental and Other Drivers of Cross-Border Displacement in Central America and Mexico” analyzes the impact of climate change and climate-related disasters on people seeking humanitarian protection at the U.S.-Mexico border. The report is based on 38 interviews in Tijuana shelters with Guatemalan, Honduran, Mexican, and Salvadoran asylum seekers. 1. Extreme weather patterns tied to climate change threaten livelihoods. Extreme heat has made outdoor work difficult and dangerous. Several asylum seekers reported suffering heat-related illness or injury while working outside over the past two years, including a farmer from Guerrero who said that he and other farmers became sick from working in “intense” heat; a Honduran construction worker who was unable to work during unprecedentedly hot summers and who developed a skin condition requiring medical treatment after working during a heat wave; and a Mexican woman who suffered from intense headaches while working on her family’s farm during a period of extreme heat in August 2022. 2. Climate change increases the influence of organized criminal groups. A Mexican family fled threats by gang members who terrorized their coastal community after extreme heat and hurricanes flooded the family’s home, destroyed their crops, and ravaged their town’s farm-based local economy. “We live off of manual labor on the farms. We couldn’t work in the fields. There was not enough food,” the mother told the research team. The gang that controls the region continued demanding extortion payments from farmers, even while the storms made them unable to work. “They don’t care about the hurricane. They collect the payments just the same,” she said. “They killed two of our neighbors who were also fieldworkers because they couldn’t pay the extortion fees. They cut one of their throats and hung the other from a wall.” After gang members began monitoring and attempting to recruit the woman’s teenage son, armed men raided the family’s house, forcing the family to flee. 3. Climate change contributes to illegal land dispossession. A Mexican woman whose family led efforts to protect local forests from deforestation by cartel members controlling the region fled with her three young children in December 2022 after members of the cartel murdered her parents, husband, and four of her siblings for their activism. The woman told the research team that there had been more rain and flooding in the area than in previous years, increasing pressure on land resources, and that weather patterns changed dramatically after the cartel deforested the region. Key recommendations U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI), International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP), and HUMSI recommend that the United States: Adopt climate-specific protection and resettlement pathways; Explore the use of U.S. Refugee Admissions Program priority designations to facilitate entry of climate-affected refugees; Normalize climate considerations in Temporary Protected Status designations and extensions; End pushback policies and restore asylum access at the U.S-Mexico border; and Streamline climate considerations into asylum intake procedures. | B | |||||||||||||||
25 | 24 | Moshed Hossan Molla | YPSA | Displaced Family-1 (Sakina Khatun) | story | YPSA Banskhali | Bangladesh | River erosion | This case study refers to individual (e.g. trauma, health), society (e.g. loss of cultural heritage, disruption of community ties), and environment (e.g. loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services) | A | ||||||||||||||||
26 | 25 | N.A. | YPSA | Community-based Planned Relocation for Climate Forced Displaced People in Bangladesh | story | YPSA Relocation | Bangladesh | Urban displacement | This case study refers to response on the ground. | C | ||||||||||||||||
27 | 26 | N.A. | Caritas | Angola’s worst drought- Impact on family structure. | Caritas Angola | Angola | ||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 27 | N.A. | Caritas | Loss of cultural heritage-the case of Fiji Islands on the Island of Ono in the region of Kadavu | Caritas Fiji | Fiji | ||||||||||||||||||||
29 | 28 | Kees Van Der Geest, Maxine Burkett, Juno Fitzpatrick, Mark Stege, Brittany Wheeler | MICMP | Marshallese migration: the role of climate change and ecosystem services | case study | Van Der Geest Migration Marshall | http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:7571/MICMP2019_CaseStudyReport_META.pdf | Marshall Islands | Internal and international migration | Survey respondents in the Republic of the Marshall Islands expressed concern that climate-induced migration and displacement breaks up families and communities. They expressed that this is a threat to Marshallese Culture (including language) and social cohesion. | A, C, D | |||||||||||||||
30 | 29 | N.A. | IDMC | Advancing disability-inclusive action on internal displacement | analysis | IDMC Disability | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/advancing-disability-inclusive-action-on-internal-displacement | Global, Nepal, Colombia, Vanuatu, Syria | Disability | A, C, D | ||||||||||||||||
31 | 30 | N.A. | GEM, UNESCO | The impacts of internal displacement on education in Sub-Saharan Africa | analysis | UNESCO GEM Displacement on Education | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/the-impacts-of-internal-displacement-on-education-in-sub-saharan-africa | Sub-Saharan Africa, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Yemen | Education | A,B | ||||||||||||||||
32 | 31 | N.A. | IDMC | Drought displacement in Gode Woreda, Ethiopia | case study | IDMC Ethiopia | https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/%202021.10.21_IDMC_Impacts%20of%20Displacement_Ethiopia.pdf | Ethiopia | Drought | A | ||||||||||||||||
33 | 32 | N.A. | IDMC | Sex Matters | analysis | IDMC gender | https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/201902-gender-dimension.pdf | Gender | A | |||||||||||||||||
34 | 34 | N.A. | IDMC | GRID 2022 - Children and Youth | analysis | IDMC Grid 2022 | https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2022/ | Global | Internal displacment, children and youth | A, B, D | ||||||||||||||||
35 | 33 | N.A. | IDMC | Internal Displacement's Impacts on Health in Yemen | case study | IDMC Health Yemen | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/internal-displacements-impacts-on-health-in-yemen | Yemen | Health | A | ||||||||||||||||
36 | 35 | N.A. | IDMC | When land, knowledge and roots are lost: indigenous peoples and displacement | analysis | IDMC Indigenous | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/when-land-knowledge-and-roots-are-lost-indigenous-peoples-and-displacement | Global | Indigenous people | A | ||||||||||||||||
37 | 36 | N.A. | IDMC | Indonesia Country Briefing | case study | IDMC Indonesia | https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/220304_IDMC_CountryReport_Indonesia.pdf | Indonesia | Occurrence and impacts of displacement | A, B | ||||||||||||||||
38 | 37 | N.A. | IDMC | Multidimensional impacts of internal displacement | analysis | IDMC multidimensional impacts | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/multidimensional-impacts-of-internal-displacement | global | Interconnected impacts of displacement | A, D | ||||||||||||||||
39 | 38 | N.A. | IDMC | Nepal Country Briefing | case study | IDMC Nepal | https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/220322_IDMC_BriefingReport_Nepal.pdf | Nepal | Occurrence and impacts of displacement | A, B | ||||||||||||||||
40 | 39 | N.A. | IDMC | Papua New Guinea Country Briefing | case study | IDMC PNG | https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/221129_IDMC_CountryBriefing_PapuaNewGuinea.pdf | PNG | Occurrence and impacts of displacement | A, B | ||||||||||||||||
41 | 40 | N.A. | IDMC | Urban case study: Port Vila | case study | IDMC Port Vila | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/pacific-response-to-disaster-displacement-urban-case-study-port-vila-vanuatu | Vanuatu | Occurrence and impacts of displacement | A | ||||||||||||||||
42 | 41 | N.A. | IDMC | Flood displacement in Beledweyne, Somalia | case study | IDMC Somalia | https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/%202021.10.21_IDMC_Impacts%20of%20Displacement_Somalia.pdf | Somalia | Flood | A | ||||||||||||||||
43 | 42 | N.A. | IDMC | Vanuatu Country Briefing | case study | IDMC Vanuatu | https://www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/Vanuatu_country_briefing.pdf | Vanuatu | Occurrence and impacts of displacement | A, B | ||||||||||||||||
44 | 43 | N.A. | IDMC | Women and girls in internal displacement | analysis | IDMC women girls | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/women-and-girls-in-internal-displacement | global, Colombia, Somalia, Ethiopia, Afghanistan | Gender | A, C | ||||||||||||||||
45 | 44 | David James Cantor | PDD, UNHCR | Cross-border Displacement, Climate Change and Disasters: Latin America and the Caribbean | analysis | PDD UHNCR Cross border displacement | https://www.unhcr.org/protection/environment/5d4a7b737/cross-border-displacement-climate-change-disasters-latin-america-caribbean.html | North America, Central America, South America and the Caribbean | Policies | A jointly commissioned study by Platform on Disaster Displacement and UNHCR published in 2018 mapping legal and policy measures relevant to the cross-border displacement of persons in the context of climate change and disasters linked to natural hazards in Latin America and the Caribbean. | B | |||||||||||||||
46 | 45 | Sanjula Weerasinghe | UNHCR, IOM | Bridging the Divide in Approaches to Conflict and Disaster Displacement | compilation of case studies | UNHCR IOM Bridging the Divide | https://www.unhcr.org/publications/brochures/6244008a4/bridging-divide-approaches-conflict-disaster-displacement-norms-institutions.html | Afghanistan, Colombia, Niger, Philippines, Somalia | Intersection with Conflict | A jointly commissioned study by IOM and UNHCR published in 2021 that seeks to advance discussions and reflection on legal, policy, institutional and coordination approaches to dealing with displacement associated with disasters, conflict and their interplay by examining instruments and mechanisms on internal displacement, disaster risk reduction, climate change and development in Afghanistan, Colombia, the Niger, the Philippines and Somalia. | A, B | |||||||||||||||
47 | 46 | N.A. | UNHCR | In Harm's Way | compilation of case studies | UNHCR Nexus | https://www.refworld.org/docid/5c2f54fe4.html | Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Haiti, Brazil, Mexico | Cross-border displacement | B | ||||||||||||||||
48 | 47 | Sanjula Weerasinghe | UNHCR | In Harm’s Way: International protection in the context of nexus dynamics between conflict or violence and disaster or climate change | compilation of case studies | UNHCR Weerasinghe Nexus | https://www.refworld.org/docid/5c2f54fe4.html | Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Haiti, Brazil, Mexico | Cross-border displacement | "Displacement in the context of climate change is sometimes associated with (international) protection needs, as reflected in the case studies in the linked reports. The case studies show possible options for meeting those needs. - 'In Harm's Way: International Protection in the Context of Nexus Dynamics Between Conflict or Violence and Disaster or Climate Change': A UNHCR commissioned study published in 2018 examining the international protection provided by Ethiopia and Kenya to Somalis fleeing drought, famine and protracted conflict 2011-2012, and by Brazil and Mexico to Haitians fleeing the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake when violence and insecurity prevailed. | B | |||||||||||||||
49 | 48 | N.A. | UNICEF, IDMC | Protecting and supporting internally displaced children in urban settings | analysis | UNICEF IDMC Children Urban | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/protecting-and-supporting-internally-displaced-children-in-urban-settings | global | Children, Urban | A,B | ||||||||||||||||
50 | 49 | N.A. | UNICEF, IDMC | Equitable access to quality education for internally displaced children | analysis | UNICEF IDMC Education | https://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/equitable-access-to-quality-education-for-internally-displaced-children | global | Education | A,B | ||||||||||||||||
51 | 50 | Campbell, J., Oakes, R., and Milan, A | UNU-EHS | Nauru: Climate Change and Migration | case study | UNU Nauru | https://repository.unescap.org/rest/bitstreams/f1f28089-af87-44ad-8697-9481e0147bb2/retrieve | Nauru | Impacts of climate change on small island states | A | ||||||||||||||||
52 | 51 | Oakes, R., Milan, A., and Campbell J. | UNU-EHS | Kiribati: Climate Change and Migration | case study | UNU Kiribati | https://repository.unescap.org/rest/bitstreams/a27013a4-4967-4daa-ace8-34ab19c268cc/retrieve | Kiribati | Impacts of climate change on small island states | A | ||||||||||||||||
53 | 52 | Milan, A., Oakes, R., and Campbell, J. | UNU-EHS | Tuvalu: Climate Change and Migration | case study | UNU Tuvalu | https://repository.unescap.org/rest/bitstreams/b9c49082-8824-4129-a0d6-6ef9f0933fd8/retrieve | Tuvalu | Impacts of climate change on small island states | A | ||||||||||||||||
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