Zambia IPA RECOVR Survey

	A	B	C	D	E
1	IPA Zambia RECOVR SURVEY Round 1, June 2020
2	Module	Section	Variable	Question	Response set
3		CONS. Introduction and Consent
4	core	CONS		GREETING/ INTRODUCTION TEXT TBD Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is ______________________ from Innovations for Poverty Action, a Zambia research NGO. Today we are doing a survey about the effects of covid-19 on economic and social conditions in Zambia. Your phone number has been randomly selected from all possible phone numbers in Zambia.
5	core	CONS	cons1	We can continue this call in Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, Luvale, Lozi, Kaonde, Kalunda, English. Which language would you prefer?	Bemba Nyanja Tonga Luvale Lozi Kaonde Kalunda English
6	core	CONS		If enumerator cannot speak that language fluently I am not able to continue in that language and will have a colleague who can call you soon.	[Hand-off tracking protocol, include preferable times]
7	core	CONS		If no language options work: end survey here Thank you for your response. We will end the survey now.	[End survey]
8	core	END	end4	What is your first name?
9	core	DEM	dem1	How old are you? alt: What year were you born?	Enter age ### alt: Enter YYYY
10	core	CONS		If DEM1<18 Thank you for your response. We will end the survey now.	[End survey]
11	core	CONS		CONSENT SCRIPT We would like to invite you to participate in a survey of between 30 and 40 minutes about you and your household's lives during the covid-19 pandemic. If you are eligible for the survey we will compensate you KXX for completing your survey. Your responses will be kept anonymous. Answers to these questions will be combined with answers from other respondents and we will never identify you personally as a participant in this survey. Your participation in this survey is completely voluntary and you will not face any consequences if you decline to participate at any point during the survey. We will strive to maintain the privacy of your responses. Research, internal quality assurance, or research oversight teams working for IPA may have access to survey responses. The information you provide may help researchers to understand people's needs during this difficult time. If you have any questions about this survey you may contact our [COUNTRY] office at [OFFICE PHONE].
12	core	CONS		Do you agree to participate in this survey?	Y/N
13	core	CONS		During this interview you may be audio recorded. You and the enumerator will both not know when this recording may happen. The audio recording may only happen if you consent to it and you will not be recorded against your will. This recording will only be used for data quality assurance purposes only. Do you consent to a possible audio recording?	Y/N
14		DEM. Demographics and Household Characteristics
15				First, I'm going to ask some basic questions about you and your household.
16	core	DEM	dem2	What is your gender?	M/F/Other/Refused
17	core	DEM	dem3	Province [largest sub-national unit]	Do not ask, auto-populate
18	core	DEM	dem4	In which district are you currently living?	Drop-down options based on previous DNK is possible given changes
19	core	DEM	dem5	In which city, town or village are you currently living? Is it [largest city/town in 2nd largest sub-national unit] or another place? Are you in [2nd largest sub-national unit largest town/capital], another town or a village?	Response options to minimize data entry Largest city/town in each 2nd largest sub-national unit Other (specify)
20	OPTION	DEM	dem6	Were you living in the same place before the coronavirus/ covid crisis/lockdowns/government closed the schools?	Y/N/Refused
21	OPTION	DEM	dem7	If N to DEM6 At the end of February 2020, were you living in the national capital, a state/province/regional capital, a district capital, another town/village in the country, or outside the country?	Single response National capital Regional/Provincial/State capital District/Local capital Another town/village Outside the country
22	core	DEM	dem8	A household is defined as a person or group of persons: who are related or unrelated; who live together in the same dwelling unit; who acknowledge one adult male or female as the head of household; who share the same living arrangements; who share food; and who are considered as one unit. What is your relationship with the head of your household? The head of your household is ….?	Do not read, code to fit me/respondent is the HoH spouse/ partner parent/ parent-in-law grandparent/ spouse's grandparent child/ adopted child/ step child son or daughter-in-law grandchild sibling/brother/sister other relative domestic worker other (specify)
23	core	DEM	dem9	How many people, including yourself, live in your current household?	##
24	core	DEM	dem9a	How many people were living in your current household (where you are living now) in February 2020?	## the same DNK
25	core	DEM	dem10	How many children who had been attending school this academic year (before government closed down the schools) live in your current household?	##
26	core	DEM	dem11	What is the highest level of education you have completed?	Single response, code to fit Less than primary Completed primary Completed secondary Completed tertiary No formal schooling
27	core	DEM	dem12	How many functional mobile phone numbers including this one do you personally have?	#
28	OPTION	DEM	dem13	Does your household have access to the internet at home? Note: This could be via mobile phone , tablet or computer.	Y/N/DNK/Refused
29		PPI. Poverty Measurement - PPI or Alternative
30	core	POV	pov1	Over the past 30 days, did your household earn more than [household size * poverty line/capita/month LCUs]?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
31				I will now ask you a few questions about items in your household.
32	core	PPI	ppi1	Is your house connected to electricity?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
33	core	PPI	ppi2	Does this household own a television?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
34	core	PPI	ppi3	Does this household own an Iron?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
35		HLTH. Health Symptoms and Care
36	core	HLTH		Now I'm going to ask a few questions about health care for your household.
37	OPTION	HLTH	hlth1	How many pregnant women are living in your household?	#
38	OPTION	HLTH	hlth2	How many babies/ children less than two years of age are living in your household?	#
39	core	HLTH	hlth3	How many people living in your household are older than 60 years of age (born before 1960)?	#
40	core	HLTH	hlth4	Have you or any other person your household delayed, skipped or been unable to complete health care visits since [since schools were closed by the government / the middle of March]?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
41	core	HLTH	hlth5	If YES to HLTH4 For what reasons have you or any other members of your household delayed or skipped needed health care [since schools were closed by the government (the middle of March)]?	Code to fit - do not read out since it might discourage health-seeking behaviors, prompt up to 3 Cost - Could not afford care Cost - Could not afford transportation Clinic was closed Clinic had a long wait time / was understaffed Concerns about covid-19/coronoavirus infection Appointment forgotten Too busy Had to work Other-specify
42	OPTION	HLTH	hlth6	Have you or any other member of your household been unable to obtain prescription medications since schools were closed by the government/the middle of March?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
43		COV. Covid Mitigation
44				Now, I will ask you questions about measures you and your household are taking to prevent covid-19.
45	core	COV	cov1	In the past 7 days, how many days have you stayed at home all day, without going out at all and without receiving any visits?	Read out Every day (7) Most days (4-6) Some days (2-3) Once (1) Never (0)
46	OPTION	COV	cov2	In the past 7 days, have you attended church or mosque, or gathered with people from outside your household to pray?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
47	OPTION	COV	cov3	In the past 7 days, how often did members of your household go to a market or food store?	Read out Every day (7) Most days (4-6) Some days (2-3) Once (1) Never (0)
48	core	COV	cov4	In the past 7 days, have you washed your hands with soap and water more often, less often, or about the same as you did [before the end of February/ before government closed schools]?	Do not read More Less Same DNK
49	OPTION	COV	cov5	In the last 7 days have you always worn a face mask or other nose/mouth covering when going out in public? If yes, what type	Do not read Y N N/A, Have not gone out Refused
50	OPTION	COV	cov6	If NO to COV5 In the last 7 days why have you not worn a face mask or other nose/mouth covering when going out in public?	Multiple responses allowed, do not read, do not prompt for multiple Not necessary Too expensive Not available locally Afraid to be stigmatized/ People will think I am sick Don't have one Uncomfortable Employer does not provide Employer does not allow Other (specify)
51	core	COV	cov7	Do you feel that you or anyone in your household is at risk of contracting covid-19?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
52	core	COV	cov8	If NO to COV7 Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19?	Code to fit, do not read out Belief in God Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) Does not exist where I live Does not exist at all We are strong and healthy We are not elderly Hot weather Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected Government is protecting us We do not go out We live in a rural area It is curable/treatable Other (specify)
53	OPTION		cov10	What is your main source of concern related to the effects of the Coronavirus crisis on Zambians?	Read out, select one Health Lack of money N/A, Not concerned DNK
54		EDU. Education
55	core	EDU		If DEM11>0 (children in household) Now I'm going to ask some questions about the school-aged children living in your household.
56	OPTION	EDU	edu1	In the past 7 days, what have you been MOST concerned about in relation to school-aged children?	Do not read, code to fit Children having enough to eat Children falling behind in their education Children not being able to take their exams (eg. high stakes primary leaving exams) Children getting sick Children loitering, not being occuppied Children being safe Children getting into trouble because they are not in school Children being disobedient Other (specify) (I have not been concerned)
57	core	EDU	edu2	Are primary school-age children in your household currently spending time on education since schools were closed? Note: Education includes any learning activities, not just formal distance education.	Prompt for all/most/some if YES Y, all of them Y, most of the them Y, some of them N, none of them (There are no primary school aged children in my household)
58	core	EDU	edu3	Are secondary school-age children in your household currently spending time on education? Note: Education includes any learning activities, not just formal distance education.	Prompt for all/most/some if YES Y, all of them Y, most of the them Y, some of them N, none of them (There are no secondary school aged children in my household)
59	OPTION	EDU	edu4	If YES to EDU 2 or 3 On average over the past week, how many hours a day do children in the household spend on education since schools have been closed?	Code to fit, prompt as needed More than two hours each day (10+ hours/week) About one hour each day (~5 hrs/ week) About a half hour each day (~3hrs/week) A few minutes each day (<1 hr/week) None (0)
60	OPTION	EDU	edu5	If YES to EDU 2 or 3 What are children in the household doing to spend time on education since schools have been closed?	Read, select all that apply [Country Educational] TV Other educational TV programs Radio Books provided by school Their own school books Books we have in the household I/Others in my household are teaching them Educational content on the internet Official educational content - courses, audiobooks, or lessons Other
61	OPTION	EDU	edu6	What are the main reasons children in your household are not spending more time on education during this time while schools are closed?	Code to fit, prompt for multiple responses, up to 3 Lack of access to television Lack of access to radio Lack of access to internet Lack of access to educational programs Lack of access to textbooks or learing materials Lack of motivation Lack of support from teachers and schools Children are working to earn money Children are taking care of their siblings Children are doing housework Lack of supervision from adults in the household There is not a good/quiet place to study Children need to spend their time doing other things Other (specify) x3
62	OPTION	EDU	edu7	What are the main actions you are taking to support children's education while schools are closed?	Code to fit, prompt for multiple responses Nothing Talk to children about school Read to children Pay for tutoring Tell children to review their books Help with homework Call child's teacher/headteacher/school Play-based learning activities Encourage children to do distance learning (radio, television, phone, etc) Other
63	OPTION	EDU	edu8	Have you or any other adult in the household received any communication from the [MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, EDUCATION AGENCY] since schools have been closed?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
64	OPTION	EDU	edu9	Have you or any other adult in the household been contacted by anyone from your children's schools since schools have been closed? (e.g. headteacher, teacher)	Y/N/DNK/Refused
65	OPTION	EDU	edu10	How likely is it that school age children in your household will return to school once the schools are re-opened? Will they...?	Read all but DNK/Refused, select one Definitely return Most likely return Not likely/ probably not return Definitely NOT return DNK/Refused
66	OPTION	EDU	edu11	What do you think the [MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, EDUCATION AGENCY] could do to most support children during this time?	Code to fit, prompt for up to 3 responses Provide distance education programs through the media Provide rural communities with facilities to particiate in the distance education program Launching TV/radio channels to broadcast lessons to students Communicate to parents about government’s plans about reopening schools under different scenarios Ensure continuity of meal programs to students in school feeding programs Other (specify) x3 DNK Nothing
67		INC. Work and Income
68	core	INC		Now I'm going to ask some questions about work and income.
69	core	INC	inc1	During February 2020, did you work for someone else for pay, for one or more hours?	Y/N/Refused
70	core	INC	inc2	During February 2020, did you run or do any kind of business, farming or other activity to generate income (other than working for someone else)?	Y/N/Refused
71	core	INC	inc3	During February 2020, did you help in a family business or farm (not for pay)?	Y/N/Refused
72	core	INC	inc4	If YES to INC1, INC2 or INC3 Which sector best describes your main job/activity as of the end of February 2020?	Read to clarify as needed, choose one Agriculture/ farming Fishing or mining Manufacturing Construction or utilities Retail or Wholesale (Street) Vendor Transportation and storage Accomodation and food services Information and communication Financial activities or real estate Education Health Civil servant/ government worker (other than education, health) Other services Other (specify)
73	core	INC	inc5	If INC4=Agriculture Since February 2020, has the farm you run or work on experienced any of the following?	Read each, all are Y/N/DNK Could not mange to buy required inputs (seed, fertilizer, or other inputs) Could not manage to carry out farming activities as usual Could not manage to sell crops or livestock as planned
74	core	INC	inc6	If YES to INC1 or INC2 Is that business/place of work currently open?	After YES/NO, prompt with the relevant categories DNK No, temporarily closed by government mandate No, temporarily closed due to challenges related to the COVID-19 outbreak No, temporarily or permanently closed due to factors unrelated to the COVID 19 outbreak No, permanently closed due to challenges related to the COVID-19 outbreak Yes, Business remains open but some/many people are working from home Yes, Business remains open but operations have been reduced Yes, Business remains open but some or many workers have been laid off Yes, Business remains open as usual Yes, Farming work has not changed
75	core	INC	inc7	If YES to INC1 or INC2 In the past 7 days, did you spend at least one hour working? Please consider day labor, work for wages or in-kind, and working on your own account or your own business, including an agricultural business (farm).	Y/N/Refused
76	core	INC	inc8	If YES to any INC1, INC2 or INC3* In the past 7 days, did you spend more, the same, fewer or no hours (working for pay/ running a business/ helping on a family business) than you did in a typical week before government closed the schools?	More Same Fewer None
77	core	INC	inc9	If YES to If YES to INC1 or INC2 During the past 7 days, did you earn more, the same, or less pay than you did in a typical week before government closed the schools?	More Same Less None
78		NET. Social Safety Net
79				Now I'm going to ask some questions about access to food and social protection programs.
80	core	NET	net1	Do you usually receive a regular cash transfer or other goods transfer? HINT: Social safety net programs include cash transfers and in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, and emergency food distribution). Example includes the SCTP cash transfer programme, Public Welfare assistance Scheme or Food Security Pack.	Y, Specify program Y, Other/ Unknown program N/DNK
81	(core)	NET	net2	If YES to NET1 Since February 2020, have you experienced any delays or difficulties in receiving those payments or transfers? If so, what are they?	None Delays Difficulty receiving cash from banks Difficulty receiving cash from mobile money or banking agents Unable to travel to pick up cash Location/bank I pick up cash is closed Location/bank I pick up cash has no cash Other (specify)
82	core	NET	net3	Have you received any food, cash or other support from the government in the past month that you do NOT usually receive? If so, which type of support?	Multiple responses possible, prompt No, none Food Cash PPEs Other (specify)
83	core	NET	net4	Have you received any food, cash or other support from anyone else in the past month, that you do NOT usually receive? If so, from which source?	No Yes --> Multiple responses possible, prompt Church/mosque Relatives in country Relatives outside the country MP or other politicians Celebrity NGO/CSO Other (specify)
84		FSEC. Food and Market Security
85				I will now ask you questions about access to food and market.
86	OPTION	FSEC	fsec1	In the past 7 days, how many days have you or someone in your household had to… Limit portion size at meal-times?	0-7
87	OPTION	FSEC	fsec2	In the past 7 days, how many days have you or someone in your household had to… Reduce number of meals eaten in a day?	0-7
88	core	FSEC	fsec3	In the past 7 days, have you or any household member experienced any of the following... Difficulties in going to food markets due to mobility restrictions imposed by government?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
89	core	FSEC	fsec4	Difficulties in buying food due to most food markets being closed?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
90	core	FSEC	fsec5	Unable to buy the amount of food we usually buy because of shortages in the markets I buy from?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
91	core	FSEC	fsec6	Unable to buy the amount of food we usually buy because the price of food was too high?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
92	core	FSEC	fsec7	Unable to buy the amount of food we usually buy because the household income has dropped?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
93	ZAMBIA	FSEC	fsec8	Unable to buy the variety of foods we usually buy because of shortages in the markets I buy from?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
94	ZAMBIA	FSEC	fsec9	Unable to buy the variety of foods we usually buy because the price of food was too high?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
95	ZAMBIA	FSEC	fsec10	Unable to buy the variety of foods we usually buy because the household income has dropped?	Y/N/DNK/Refused
96		FIN. Financial Health
97				Now I have a few questions for you about financial challenges Zambians may face.
98	OPTION	FIN	fin1	Imagine that you have an emergency and you need to pay [1/20 of GNI per capita in local currency units]. What would be the MAIN source of money that you would use to come up with [1/20 of GNI per capita in local currency units] within the NEXT 30 DAYS?	Read out options, select one Savings Family, relatives, or friends Money from working Borrowing from a bank, employer, or private lender Selling assets Some other source (I could not come up with the money)
99	OPTION	FIN	fin2	IF FIN1 was not "I could not come up with the money" How difficult would it be for you to come up with [1/20 of GNI per capita in local currency units] within the NEXT 30 DAYS? Would it be very difficult, somewhat difficult or not difficult at all?	Very difficult Somewhat difficult Not difficult at all
100	core	FIN	fin4	Since February 2020 have you or someone in your household been forced to do any of the following to pay for food, healthcare, or other expenses?	Read out options, select all that apply Sell off assets (including livestock) Deplete your savings Borrow money you were not certain you could pay back on time Skip making a required payment on a loan (NOT taking advantage of govt programs to delay) Buy fewer inputs than planned for a farm or business None of the above