ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAA
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wordmeaningfarsipronunciationsamplefromsynop
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surveillancethe careful watching of a person or placesəˈveɪ.ləns
he police have kept the nightclub under surveillance because of suspected illegal drug activity.
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grandeurthe quality of being very large and special or beautifulˈɡræn.dʒərthe grandeur of Wagner's music
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boldfaceletters printed in a dark, thick stylebəʊld.feɪs
You can emphasize text using boldface, italics, or underlining
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mantra
(especially in Hinduism and Buddhism) a word or sound that is believed to have a special spiritual power:
ˈmæn.trə
A personal mantra is sometimes repeated as an aid to meditation or prayer.
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debate(a) serious discussion of a subject in which many people take part:dɪˈbeɪtHow we proceed from here is a matter for debate
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householda group of people, often a family, who live together:ˈhaʊs.həʊldBy the 1960s, most households had a TV
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recession
a period when the economy of a country is not successful and conditions for business are bad:
رکودrɪˈseʃ.ən
The Great Recession was a period of marked general decline observed in national economies globally that occurred between 2007 and 2009.
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incentivesomething that encourages a person to do something:ɪnˈsen.tɪvBonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.
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specialize
to study or work on a particular subject or skill more than any others, so that you become an expert in it:
ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪzShe hired a lawyer who specializes in divorce cases.
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ingratea person who is not gratefulˈɪŋ.ɡreɪt
Ariadne is punished for loving too much and the ingrates are punished for not loving enough.
BCS s1e7
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suction
the act of removing air from a space resulting in a lower pressure in that space, either causing liquid, gases, or other substances to enter, or causing two surfaces to stick together:
ˈsʌk.ʃəna suction pumpBCS s1e8
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for what it's worth
said when you are giving someone a piece of information and you are not certain if that information is useful or important:
For what it's worth, I think he may be right.BCS s1e9
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onward and upwardbecoming more and more successful:
Her publishing career started as an editorial assistant on a women's magazine and it was onward and upward from there.
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steep(of a slope) rising or falling at a sharp anglestiːp
It's a steep climb to the top of the mountain, but the view is worth it.
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frontiera border between two countries:frʌn.tɪərNepal has frontiers with both India and China.
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inflationa general, continuous increase in prices:/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/the rate of inflation
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GDP
abbreviation for Gross Domestic Product: the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year:
If the GDP continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession.
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shrinkto become smaller, or to make something smaller:ʃrɪŋk
Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.
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wage
a particular amount of money that is paid, usually every week, to an employee, especially one who does work that needs physical skills or strength, rather than a job needing a college education:
weɪdʒ
He gets/earns/is paid a good wage, because he works for a fair employer.
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lo and behold
something that you say when you tell someone about something surprising that happened:
I was in Vienna sitting quietly in a café when, lo and behold, my cousin walked in.
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disagreementan argument or a situation in which people do not have the same opinion:ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː.məntWe had a disagreement about/over the fee for the work.
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diluteto make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else:daɪˈluːtDilute the juice (with water) before you drink it.nightcrawler
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manhole
a covered opening in a road that a worker can enter in order to reach underground pipes, wires, or drains that need to be examined or repaired:
mæn.həʊla manhole covernightcrawler
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self-esteembelief and confidence in your own ability and value:
She suffers from low self-esteem and it prevents her from pursuing her goals.
nightcrawler
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cater to
to satisfy a need or to provide what is wanted or needed by a particular person or group:
keɪ.tərThis legislation simply caters to racism.nightcrawler
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flamingused to add force, especially anger, to something that is said:Put that down you flaming idiot!nightcrawler
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entitleto give a right to (someone) — + to
The card entitles us to a discount. [=we can get a discount because we have this card]
nightcrawler
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shallowhaving only a short distance from the top to the bottom.
Fry the onions in a shallow pan. his breathing is very shallow
nightcrawlerdeep
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strap -v-
to fasten something in position by fastening a narrow piece of leather or other strong material around it:
Are the kids strapped into their car seats?nightcrawler
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fasten -v-to (cause something to) become firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed:/ˈfɑː.sən/This shirt fastens at the back.
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creep in/creep into sthto gradually start to be noticeable:
Doubts began to creep into my mind about the likely success of the project.
nightcrawler
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indispensable
Something or someone that is indispensable is so good or important that you could not manage without it, him, or her:
ˌɪn.dɪˈspen.sə.bəlThis book is an indispensable resource for researchers.
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custody
law : the legal right to take care of a child (such as a child whose parents are divorced) ------- the state of being kept in a prison or jail — used after in or into
ˈkʌs.tə.di
The judge granted/awarded custody to the grandparents. ------- Several suspects in the killing are in custody.
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puppeteera person who entertains with puppets
It seems that any artificial intervention has been regarded as compromising the ultra-sensitive control of the puppet by the puppeteer.
john malkovich
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shipmenta large amount of goods sent together to a place, or the act of sending them:A shipment of vegetables arrived last week.
john malkovich
cargo
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auction
a usually public sale of goods or property, where people make higher and higher bids (= offers of money) for each thing, until the thing is sold to the person who will pay most:
ɔːk.ʃənThey're holding an auction of jewellery on Thursday.
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spirala shape made up of curves, each one above or wider than the one before:مارپیچThe pasta was in small spiral shapes.
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promoteto encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something:
The Institute is intended to promote an understanding of the politics and culture of the Arab world.
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elasticitythe ability to stretch or changeˌi.læsˈtɪs.ə.tiAs the skin grows older it loses its elasticity.
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sabotage
to damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor:
The rebels had tried to sabotage the oil pipeline.BSC s2e9
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stabto injure someone with a sharp pointed object such as a knife:stæbHe was jailed for 15 years for stabbing his wife to death.
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interfere
to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful:
Interfering in other people's relationships is always a mistake.
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intercom
a device that people speak into when they want to communicate with someone who is inside a building, in a different room, in part of a plane, etc.
That person's wife and children had been threatened in their flat via the intercom.
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syncopea short period of time when a person becomes unconscious:ˈsɪŋ.kə.pi
Postural syncope occurs when the body cannot supply enough blood to the brain in the upright position because of low blood pressure.
BCS s2e10
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lacerationa cut:پارگیThe body showed signs of laceration and bruising.BCS s2e10
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foreheadthe flat part of the face, above the eyes and below the hair:She's got a high forehead.BCS s2e10
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suturea stitch used to sew up a cut in a person's bodyبخیهBCS s2e10
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analogy
a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle or idea:
He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.
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catatonicIf someone is catatonic, they are stiff and not moving or reacting, as if dead.
Furthermore, these findings were obtained in patients with catatonic schizophrenia.
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raisina dried black grapeکشمشAll adults were supplied with sugar, raisins, and water.
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endorse
to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone:
The Council is expected to endorse the committee's recommendations.
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outdated
old-fashioned and therefore not as good or as fashionable as something modern:
منسوخ شدهoutdated weapons/ideas
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estate
a large area of land in the country that is owned by a family or an organization and is often used for growing crops or raising animals:
It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings, and estate workers' houses.
lost highway
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observatory
a building from which scientists can watch the planets, the stars, the weather, etc.
There he became an assistant at the observatory.lost highway
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neattidy, with everything in its place:You have such neat handwriting.lost highway
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probation
a period of time when a criminal must behave well and not commit any more crimes in order to avoid being sent to prison:
prəˈbeɪ.ʃənThe judge put him on probation for two years.lost highway
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thrilledextremely happy about something:
[ + that ] I was thrilled that so many people turned up to the party.
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onlooker
someone who watches something that is happening in a public place but is not involved in it:
ɒnˌlʊk.ər
A crowd of curious onlookers soon gathered to see what was happening.
john malkovich
audience,viewer,listener
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drearyboring and making you feel unhappy:a dreary little town
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boring,tedious
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fornicationthe action of having sex with someone who you are not married to:He had no thoughts of fornication in his head.
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piddlingvery small or not important:They are making piddling profits of less than $20,000.
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trivial, little
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implyto communicate an idea or feeling without saying it directly:[ + (that) ] Are you implying (that) I'm fat?
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virtuallyalmostTheir twins are virtually identical.
not completely , almost , nearly , about , all but
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indecipherableunable to be read or understood:Her handwriting is virtually indecipherable.
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erectto build a building, wall, or other structure:
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doorknoba round handle that you turn to open a doorˈdɔː.nɒb
Locks can be secured in an open position with tape, or the doorknobs reversed, with the lock on the outside of the door.
john malkovich
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mockto laugh at someone, often by copying them in a funny but unkind way:mɒk
They were mocking him because he kept falling off his bike.
john malkovich
tease,joke,kid
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lusta very strong sexual desire:lʌstI don't think it's love so much as lust.
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infected(of a person or animal) affected by an organism that can cause disease:ɪnˈfek.tɪd
Scientists believe people died after eating meat from infected cattle.
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board up somethingto cover doors or windows with thin, flat pieces of wood:The vacant store had been boarded up for several years.
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yell
to shout something or make a loud noise, usually when you are angry, in pain, or excited:
jel[ + speech ] "Just get out of here!" she yelled.
john malkovich
shout, call
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crowd -v-
to make someone feel uncomfortable by standing too close to them or by watching them all the time:
I need some time to do this work properly, so don't crowd me.
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retard -n-a stupid or mentally slow person:I'm not playing with him, he's a total retard.
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compelto force someone to do something:The new circumstances compelled a change in policy.
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unfulfilledIf a wish, hope, promise, etc. is unfulfilled, it has not happened or been achieved:an unfulfilled ambition/dream
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exposeto remove what is covering something so that it can be seen:
He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone was exposed.
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obsessionsomething or someone that you think about all the time:her chocolate obsession
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promptto make something happen:
The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties.
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fiancéethe woman who someone is engaged to be married to
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enigmaticmysterious and impossible to understand completely:The Mona Lisa has a famously enigmatic smile.
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elaboratecontaining a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts:
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.
BCS s3e3detailed
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inclinedlikely or wanting to do something:Tom is inclined to be lazy.BCS s3e3
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dazedvery confused and unable to think clearly:deɪzdYou're looking rather dazed - is something wrong?
dazed and confused
groggy
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suffocateto (cause someone to) die because of not having enough oxygen:sʌf.ə.keɪtShe suffocated him by holding a pillow over his head.BCS s3e5
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muddle through
to manage to do something although you are not organized and do not know how to do it:
Sorry, but I can't help you - you'll just have to muddle through on your own.
BCS s3e5
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disbarment
the act of taking away someone's right to work as a lawyer, especially because they have done something wrong or illegal, or the situation of having this right taken away from you:
dɪsˈbɑːmənt
Following disbarment in New York State it's very difficult to practice law again.
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nepotism
the act of using your power or influence to get good jobs or unfair advantages for members of your own family:
ˈnep.ə.tɪ.zəmHe was guilty of nepotism and corruption.BCS s3e5
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stall
a large table or a small shop with an open front from which goods are sold in a public place:
stɔːl
In the village market, the stalls are piled high with local vegetables.
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accommodationa place to live, work, stay, etc. in:əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən
There's a shortage of cheap accommodation (= places to live).
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provocationan action or statement that is intended to make someone angry:
تحریک ، فتنه انگیزی
prɒv.əˈkeɪ.ʃənHe'd fly into a rage at the slightest provocation.BCS s3e5
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leewayfreedom to act within particular limits:آزادی عمل
Local councils will be given some leeway as to how they implement the legislation.
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choke
If you choke, or if something chokes you, you stop breathing because something is blocking your throat:
tʃəʊkShe choked to death on a fish bone.spinal tap
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vomitto empty the contents of the stomach through the mouth:vɒm.ɪt
He came home drunk and vomited all over the kitchen floor.
spinal tapbarf , honk
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assuredshowing skill and confidence:əˈʃɔːdan assured performancespinal tapconfident
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dawnthe period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky:dɔːnWe left at the break of dawn.
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bloom
When a flower blooms, it opens or is open, and when a plant or tree blooms it produces flowers:
These flowers will bloom all through the summer.
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waiveran agreement that you do not have to pay or obey something:ˈweɪ.vər
We had to sign a waiver, giving up any rights to the land in the future.
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refund
an amount of money that is given back to you, especially because you are not happy with a product or service that you have bought:
I took the radio back to the shop and asked for/demanded/got/was given a refund.
BCS s3e7
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hurricane
a violent wind that has a circular movement, especially in the West Atlantic Ocean:
Hurricane force (= very strong) winds are expected tonight.