| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | |
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1 | word | meaning | farsi | pronunciation | sample | from | syn | op | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | surveillance | the careful watching of a person or place | səˈveɪ.ləns | he police have kept the nightclub under surveillance because of suspected illegal drug activity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | grandeur | the quality of being very large and special or beautiful | ˈɡræn.dʒər | the grandeur of Wagner's music | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | boldface | letters printed in a dark, thick style | bəʊld.feɪs | You can emphasize text using boldface, italics, or underlining | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | mantra | (especially in Hinduism and Buddhism) a word or sound that is believed to have a special spiritual power: | ˈmæn.trə | A personal mantra is sometimes repeated as an aid to meditation or prayer. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | debate | (a) serious discussion of a subject in which many people take part: | dɪˈbeɪt | How we proceed from here is a matter for debate | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | household | a group of people, often a family, who live together: | ˈhaʊs.həʊld | By the 1960s, most households had a TV | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | recession | a period when the economy of a country is not successful and conditions for business are bad: | رکود | rɪˈseʃ.ən | The Great Recession was a period of marked general decline observed in national economies globally that occurred between 2007 and 2009. | edx-economic | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | incentive | something that encourages a person to do something: | ɪnˈsen.tɪv | Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | specialize | to study or work on a particular subject or skill more than any others, so that you become an expert in it: | ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz | She hired a lawyer who specializes in divorce cases. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | ingrate | a person who is not grateful | ˈɪŋ.ɡreɪt | Ariadne is punished for loving too much and the ingrates are punished for not loving enough. | BCS s1e7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | suction | the act of removing air from a space resulting in a lower pressure in that space, either causing liquid, gases, or other substances to enter, or causing two surfaces to stick together: | ˈsʌk.ʃən | a suction pump | BCS s1e8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | for what it's worth | said when you are giving someone a piece of information and you are not certain if that information is useful or important: | For what it's worth, I think he may be right. | BCS s1e9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | onward and upward | becoming more and more successful: | Her publishing career started as an editorial assistant on a women's magazine and it was onward and upward from there. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | steep | (of a slope) rising or falling at a sharp angle | stiːp | It's a steep climb to the top of the mountain, but the view is worth it. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | frontier | a border between two countries: | frʌn.tɪər | Nepal has frontiers with both India and China. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | inflation | a general, continuous increase in prices: | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | the rate of inflation | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | GDP | abbreviation for Gross Domestic Product: the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year: | If the GDP continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession. | edx-economic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | shrink | to become smaller, or to make something smaller: | ʃrɪŋk | Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | wage | a particular amount of money that is paid, usually every week, to an employee, especially one who does work that needs physical skills or strength, rather than a job needing a college education: | weɪdʒ | He gets/earns/is paid a good wage, because he works for a fair employer. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | lo and behold | something that you say when you tell someone about something surprising that happened: | I was in Vienna sitting quietly in a café when, lo and behold, my cousin walked in. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | disagreement | an argument or a situation in which people do not have the same opinion: | ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː.mənt | We had a disagreement about/over the fee for the work. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | dilute | to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else: | daɪˈluːt | Dilute the juice (with water) before you drink it. | nightcrawler | ||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | manhole | a covered opening in a road that a worker can enter in order to reach underground pipes, wires, or drains that need to be examined or repaired: | mæn.həʊl | a manhole cover | nightcrawler | ||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | self-esteem | belief and confidence in your own ability and value: | She suffers from low self-esteem and it prevents her from pursuing her goals. | nightcrawler | |||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | cater to | to satisfy a need or to provide what is wanted or needed by a particular person or group: | keɪ.tər | This legislation simply caters to racism. | nightcrawler | ||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | flaming | used to add force, especially anger, to something that is said: | Put that down you flaming idiot! | nightcrawler | |||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | entitle | to give a right to (someone) — + to | The card entitles us to a discount. [=we can get a discount because we have this card] | nightcrawler | |||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | shallow | having only a short distance from the top to the bottom. | Fry the onions in a shallow pan. his breathing is very shallow | nightcrawler | deep | ||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | strap -v- | to fasten something in position by fastening a narrow piece of leather or other strong material around it: | Are the kids strapped into their car seats? | nightcrawler | |||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | fasten -v- | to (cause something to) become firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed: | /ˈfɑː.sən/ | This shirt fastens at the back. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | creep in/creep into sth | to gradually start to be noticeable: | Doubts began to creep into my mind about the likely success of the project. | nightcrawler | |||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | indispensable | Something or someone that is indispensable is so good or important that you could not manage without it, him, or her: | ˌɪn.dɪˈspen.sə.bəl | This book is an indispensable resource for researchers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | custody | law : the legal right to take care of a child (such as a child whose parents are divorced) ------- the state of being kept in a prison or jail — used after in or into | ˈkʌs.tə.di | The judge granted/awarded custody to the grandparents. ------- Several suspects in the killing are in custody. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | puppeteer | a person who entertains with puppets | It seems that any artificial intervention has been regarded as compromising the ultra-sensitive control of the puppet by the puppeteer. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | shipment | a large amount of goods sent together to a place, or the act of sending them: | A shipment of vegetables arrived last week. | john malkovich | cargo | ||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | auction | a usually public sale of goods or property, where people make higher and higher bids (= offers of money) for each thing, until the thing is sold to the person who will pay most: | ɔːk.ʃən | They're holding an auction of jewellery on Thursday. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | spiral | a shape made up of curves, each one above or wider than the one before: | مارپیچ | The pasta was in small spiral shapes. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | promote | to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something: | The Institute is intended to promote an understanding of the politics and culture of the Arab world. | edx-economic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | elasticity | the ability to stretch or change | ˌi.læsˈtɪs.ə.ti | As the skin grows older it loses its elasticity. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | sabotage | to damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor: | The rebels had tried to sabotage the oil pipeline. | BSC s2e9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | stab | to injure someone with a sharp pointed object such as a knife: | stæb | He was jailed for 15 years for stabbing his wife to death. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | interfere | to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful: | Interfering in other people's relationships is always a mistake. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | intercom | a device that people speak into when they want to communicate with someone who is inside a building, in a different room, in part of a plane, etc. | That person's wife and children had been threatened in their flat via the intercom. | BCS s2e10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | syncope | a short period of time when a person becomes unconscious: | ˈsɪŋ.kə.pi | Postural syncope occurs when the body cannot supply enough blood to the brain in the upright position because of low blood pressure. | BCS s2e10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | laceration | a cut: | پارگی | The body showed signs of laceration and bruising. | BCS s2e10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | forehead | the flat part of the face, above the eyes and below the hair: | She's got a high forehead. | BCS s2e10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | suture | a stitch used to sew up a cut in a person's body | بخیه | BCS s2e10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | analogy | a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle or idea: | He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer. | BCS s2e10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | catatonic | If someone is catatonic, they are stiff and not moving or reacting, as if dead. | Furthermore, these findings were obtained in patients with catatonic schizophrenia. | BCS s2e10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | raisin | a dried black grape | کشمش | All adults were supplied with sugar, raisins, and water. | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | endorse | to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone: | The Council is expected to endorse the committee's recommendations. | edx-economic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | outdated | old-fashioned and therefore not as good or as fashionable as something modern: | منسوخ شده | outdated weapons/ideas | edx-economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | estate | a large area of land in the country that is owned by a family or an organization and is often used for growing crops or raising animals: | It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings, and estate workers' houses. | lost highway | |||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | observatory | a building from which scientists can watch the planets, the stars, the weather, etc. | There he became an assistant at the observatory. | lost highway | |||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | neat | tidy, with everything in its place: | You have such neat handwriting. | lost highway | |||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | probation | a period of time when a criminal must behave well and not commit any more crimes in order to avoid being sent to prison: | prəˈbeɪ.ʃən | The judge put him on probation for two years. | lost highway | ||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | thrilled | extremely happy about something: | [ + that ] I was thrilled that so many people turned up to the party. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | onlooker | someone who watches something that is happening in a public place but is not involved in it: | ɒnˌlʊk.ər | A crowd of curious onlookers soon gathered to see what was happening. | john malkovich | audience,viewer,listener | |||||||||||||||||||||
60 | dreary | boring and making you feel unhappy: | a dreary little town | john malkovich | boring,tedious | ||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | fornication | the action of having sex with someone who you are not married to: | He had no thoughts of fornication in his head. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | piddling | very small or not important: | They are making piddling profits of less than $20,000. | john malkovich | trivial, little | ||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | imply | to communicate an idea or feeling without saying it directly: | [ + (that) ] Are you implying (that) I'm fat? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | virtually | almost | Their twins are virtually identical. | not completely , almost , nearly , about , all but | |||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | indecipherable | unable to be read or understood: | Her handwriting is virtually indecipherable. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | erect | to build a building, wall, or other structure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | doorknob | a round handle that you turn to open a door | ˈdɔː.nɒb | Locks can be secured in an open position with tape, or the doorknobs reversed, with the lock on the outside of the door. | john malkovich | ||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | mock | to laugh at someone, often by copying them in a funny but unkind way: | mɒk | They were mocking him because he kept falling off his bike. | john malkovich | tease,joke,kid | |||||||||||||||||||||
69 | lust | a very strong sexual desire: | lʌst | I don't think it's love so much as lust. | john malkovich | ||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | infected | (of a person or animal) affected by an organism that can cause disease: | ɪnˈfek.tɪd | Scientists believe people died after eating meat from infected cattle. | john malkovich | ||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | board up something | to cover doors or windows with thin, flat pieces of wood: | The vacant store had been boarded up for several years. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | yell | to shout something or make a loud noise, usually when you are angry, in pain, or excited: | jel | [ + speech ] "Just get out of here!" she yelled. | john malkovich | shout, call | |||||||||||||||||||||
73 | crowd -v- | to make someone feel uncomfortable by standing too close to them or by watching them all the time: | I need some time to do this work properly, so don't crowd me. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | retard -n- | a stupid or mentally slow person: | I'm not playing with him, he's a total retard. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | compel | to force someone to do something: | The new circumstances compelled a change in policy. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | unfulfilled | If a wish, hope, promise, etc. is unfulfilled, it has not happened or been achieved: | an unfulfilled ambition/dream | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | expose | to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen: | He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone was exposed. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | obsession | something or someone that you think about all the time: | her chocolate obsession | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | prompt | to make something happen: | The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | fiancée | the woman who someone is engaged to be married to | john malkovich | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | enigmatic | mysterious and impossible to understand completely: | The Mona Lisa has a famously enigmatic smile. | john malkovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | elaborate | containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts: | They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding. | BCS s3e3 | detailed | ||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | inclined | likely or wanting to do something: | Tom is inclined to be lazy. | BCS s3e3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | dazed | very confused and unable to think clearly: | deɪzd | You're looking rather dazed - is something wrong? | dazed and confused | groggy | |||||||||||||||||||||
85 | suffocate | to (cause someone to) die because of not having enough oxygen: | sʌf.ə.keɪt | She suffocated him by holding a pillow over his head. | BCS s3e5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | muddle through | to manage to do something although you are not organized and do not know how to do it: | Sorry, but I can't help you - you'll just have to muddle through on your own. | BCS s3e5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | disbarment | the act of taking away someone's right to work as a lawyer, especially because they have done something wrong or illegal, or the situation of having this right taken away from you: | dɪsˈbɑːmənt | Following disbarment in New York State it's very difficult to practice law again. | BCS s3e5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | nepotism | the act of using your power or influence to get good jobs or unfair advantages for members of your own family: | ˈnep.ə.tɪ.zəm | He was guilty of nepotism and corruption. | BCS s3e5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | stall | a large table or a small shop with an open front from which goods are sold in a public place: | stɔːl | In the village market, the stalls are piled high with local vegetables. | BCS s3e5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | accommodation | a place to live, work, stay, etc. in: | əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən | There's a shortage of cheap accommodation (= places to live). | BCS s3e5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | provocation | an action or statement that is intended to make someone angry: | تحریک ، فتنه انگیزی | prɒv.əˈkeɪ.ʃən | He'd fly into a rage at the slightest provocation. | BCS s3e5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
92 | leeway | freedom to act within particular limits: | آزادی عمل | Local councils will be given some leeway as to how they implement the legislation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | choke | If you choke, or if something chokes you, you stop breathing because something is blocking your throat: | tʃəʊk | She choked to death on a fish bone. | spinal tap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | vomit | to empty the contents of the stomach through the mouth: | vɒm.ɪt | He came home drunk and vomited all over the kitchen floor. | spinal tap | barf , honk | |||||||||||||||||||||
95 | assured | showing skill and confidence: | əˈʃɔːd | an assured performance | spinal tap | confident | |||||||||||||||||||||
96 | dawn | the period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky: | dɔːn | We left at the break of dawn. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | bloom | When a flower blooms, it opens or is open, and when a plant or tree blooms it produces flowers: | These flowers will bloom all through the summer. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | waiver | an agreement that you do not have to pay or obey something: | ˈweɪ.vər | We had to sign a waiver, giving up any rights to the land in the future. | BCS s3e7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | refund | an amount of money that is given back to you, especially because you are not happy with a product or service that you have bought: | I took the radio back to the shop and asked for/demanded/got/was given a refund. | BCS s3e7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | hurricane | a violent wind that has a circular movement, especially in the West Atlantic Ocean: | Hurricane force (= very strong) winds are expected tonight. |