| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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1 | pessimistic | realistic | optimistic | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Oxford Price/rental ratio (for reference) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Rental cost per year | £16,200 | £16,200 | £16,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Total acquisition cost | £469,940 | £470,190 | £470,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | P/r ratio | 29.01 | 29.02 | 29.07 | Above 20 means you should hesitate before buying, >25 means you shouldn't buy | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Afford anything | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Investing and renting | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Initial money in to index fund | £140,000 | £140,000 | £140,000 | Assumption | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Annual return | 5.0% | 6.5% | 7.5% | Nutmeg | Vanguard | After fees | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | 10 yr total | £228,045 | £262,799 | £288,544 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 10 yr profit | £88,045 | £122,799 | £148,544 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Initial monthly rent + bills | £1,450 | £1,450 | £1,450 | Assumption | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Rent and bills at 10 yrs | £1,856 | £1,949 | £1,949 | Rents over time | Rent increases slower than house prices because houses are an asset | ||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Average rent and bills over 10 years | £1,653 | £1,699 | £1,699 | over the course of ten yrs | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 10 yr total rent | £198,367 | £203,921 | £203,921 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Overall balance | £29,678 | £58,879 | £84,624 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | House | Assume sell after 10 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Deposit | £140,000 | £140,000 | £140,000 | assumption | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Headline house price cost | £450,000 | £450,000 | £450,000 | rightmove | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Size of mortgage | £310,000 | £310,000 | £310,000 | calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Annual return to housing | 3% | 4.0% | 6% | Oxford prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 10 yr house price | £576,038 | £666,110 | £805,881 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Pay off time | 25 | 25 | 25 | Assumption | |||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Interest rate (5 yr fixed rate, repayment) | 1.58% | 1.58% | 1.58% | Barclays mortgage calculator | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Follow on rate (6 yr on) | 4.25% | 4.25% | 4.25% | Barclays mortgage calculator | |||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Total monthly mortgage payment (first 5 yr) | £1,138 | £1,138 | £1,138 | Barclays mortgage calculator | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Of which interest (roughly) | £450 | £450 | £450 | 40% | |||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Of which principal (roughly) | £683 | £683 | £683 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Total monthly mortgage patment (second 5 yrs) | £1,355 | £1,355 | £1,355 | Barclays mortgage calculator | |||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Of which interest (roughly) | £667 | £667 | £667 | 50% | average to interest | 45% | |||||||||||||||||||
33 | Of which principal (roughly) | £667 | £667 | £667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Total mortgage repayment at 10 yrs | £149,540 | £149,540 | £149,540 | Barclays mortgage calculator | |||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Of which interest (roughly) | £67,073 | £67,073 | £67,073 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Of which principal (roughly) | £82,467 | £82,467 | £82,467 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Sale money at 10 yrs = 10 yr house price | £576,038 | £666,110 | £805,881 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Remaining mortgage balance | £180,148 | £180,148 | £180,148 | Barclays mortgage calculator | |||||||||||||||||||||
39 | Crude profit from house sale | £395,890 | £485,962 | £625,733 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Profit from house sale minus deposit and repayments | £106,350 | £196,422 | £336,193 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | Other costs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Stamp duty | £11,000 | £11,000 | £11,000 | UK govt | |||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Estate agent fees | £6,390 | £6,390 | £6,390 | Which | |||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Legal fees | £850 | £1,000 | £1,500 | money advice service | |||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Property inspection | £500 | £500 | £600 | money advice service | |||||||||||||||||||||
47 | Home insurance | £1,200 | £1,300 | £1,400 | 120 a year | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Utilities | £12,000 | £12,000 | £12,000 | 100 a month, as in renting | |||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Maintenance/repairs | £12,000 | £20,400 | £45,000 | Trainio | Afford anything | ||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Furniture | £4,000 | £4,000 | £5,000 | one grand per room? | |||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Sum of other costs | £47,940 | £56,590 | £82,890 | Calc | |||||||||||||||||||||
52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Overall balance housing | £58,410 | £139,832 | £253,303 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | Overall balance investing | £29,678 | £58,879 | £84,624 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Investing diff to owning | -£28,732 | -£80,953 | -£168,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | New kitchen | £6,000 | £6,000 | £6,000 | My builder | |||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Other major renovation | £6,000 | £6,000 | £6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Repeatable costs if buy second house | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | Stamp duty | £11,000 | £11,000 | £11,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Estate agent fees | £6,390 | £6,390 | £6,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | Legal fees | £850 | £1,000 | £1,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Property inspection | £300 | £450 | £550 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | Sum of other costs | £18,540 | £18,840 | £19,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Conclusions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | There is research suggesting that increasing house prices have mainly been driven by very low interest rates since the 1990s. If interest rates were to rise (and they cannot go further down), house prices would plummet and we would lose a lot of money. "In December 2018, the real yield on a 10 year index-linked gilt was -2%. […] Were real gilt yields to rise to 0% (levels last seen around 2011), this would imply a 31% fall in house prices.” | BoE paper | Ian mulheirn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | After 10 yrs, it's pretty even betwen buying and investing on the best guess assumptions about what will happen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | If house prices rise at 3% or less, we would lose money if we bought a house. eg 2007-13, house prices in oxford barely rose, so if we had bought then and decided to move five years on, we would have lost a lot of money due to the costs of buying and selling. If there were a house market crash, we would lose a lot of money | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | Generally, If we sold and bought another house within ten years, investing is very likely better. This means that if we did buy, we would have to be sure we were going to stay for >10 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | There is generally greater risk involved in buying a house - if something goes badly wrong with the house and we incur a lot of costs, then we would probably lose money, same if we had to move for some reason. So, investing and renting is a safer bet in this sense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Prices have historically risen at 5% in Oxford Cambridge and London | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | We could get lucky and do a lot better with buying a house if prices rise at 6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Buying turned out a bit better than I thought due to historical house prices in Oxford in particular. I still don't think it is worth it for the next few years until we have a clearer idea of where we will be. If we don't know where we will be in >10 years, buying a house looks like a bad idea. Buying is also generally riskier for reasons laid out above. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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78 | Other advans of investing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | With a house, any money we made would be tied up in a house that we might not want to leave, so although we could have more wealth, we would not have access to it. The only way we could ever realise our gain would be to move to another area or move to a worse house in Oxford, which would likely only be in 25 years (when we would be 55) once kids leave | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | Alternatively, we could start renting again | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | With investing, we would have the money to spend on things that could make our life better | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | Advans of owning | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | We would have security | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | More scope to change house to our wishes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | Useful links | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | real estate vs stocks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | https://affordanything.com/is-renting-better-than-buying-should-i-rent-or-buy/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | Prices in London Oxford and Cambridge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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