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Last Updated:07/31/2024
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Legislation NumberURLSubjectRelation to AITitleSponsorCosponsorsCommitteesLatest ActionBill SummaryLatest Action DateNumber of Related Bills
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S. 3205https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3205Governance & Oversight, Mitigating HarmsFederal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023Moran, Jerry [Sen.-R-KS]1Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.This bill mandates all federal government agencies to employ the Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for any use of artificial intelligence (AI). This framework would provide guidance and standards to reduce potential risks associated with AI, including risks to cybersecurity. This Act requires guidance to be issued by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and NIST within specific timelines, recommending training on the framework and setting minimum standards for how agencies should develop and incorporate AI. The bill also includes requirements for agency procurement of AI, including solicitation provisions and contract clauses referring to the framework. The Director of NIST is required to conduct a study to review existing standards for testing, evaluating, verifying, and validating AI acquisitions, and to establish resources for these activities. The bill exempts national security systems from these requirements.11/02/20230
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H.R. 6936https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6936Governance & Oversight, Mitigating HarmsFederal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2024Lieu, Ted [Rep.-D-CA-36]3House - Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and TechnologyReferred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.This bill requires Federal agencies to adopt an Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework to be developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) when using artificial intelligence (AI). The Framework will provide standards, practices, and tools for effectively managing AI-related risks and for the development, procurement, and use of AI. The bill instigates a study to review existing standards for AI acquisitions, and promotes the development of consensus standards for the test, evaluation, verification, and validation of AI acquisitions. The bill also provides for an AI workforce initiative assisting agencies in the development, procurement, use, and assessment of AI tools.01/10/20240
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H.R. 8756https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8756Governance & OversightTo establish the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers Council, Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers, and Artificial Intelligence Coordination Boards, and for other purposes.Connolly, Gerald E. [Rep.-D-VA-11]3House - Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and TechnologyReferred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Text has not yet been received06/14/20240
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S. 3050https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3050Military, DOD, FinanceGovernment Use; Enabling Government Use of AI; ReportingArtificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023Rounds, Mike [Sen.-R-SD]3Senate - Armed ServicesRead twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.The bill requires a report on existing artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial sector, the creation of programs related to the military use of AI, and a report on data sharing and coordination within the Department of Defense (DOD).10/17/20233
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S. 2502https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2502National Security, MilitaryEnabling AI UseArtificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023Rounds, Mike [Sen.-R-SD]3Senate - Armed ServicesRead twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.The bill would require the chief data and artificial intelligence (AI) officer of the Department of Defense (DOD) to develop a bug bounty program covering dual-use foundational AI models.07/26/20233
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H.R. 3369https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3369CommerceGovernance & OversightArtificial Intelligence Accountability ActHarder, Josh [Rep.-D-CA-9]3House - Energy and CommercePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 195.Direct the assistant secretary for Communication and Information for the Department of Commerce to gather information, study, and convene public meetings on potential accountability measures for the use of artificial intelligence (AI).10/25/20230
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S. 1993https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1993CommerceMitigating HarmsA bill to waive immunity under section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 for claims and charges related to generative artificial intelligence.Hawley, Josh [Sen.-R-MO]3Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill limits federal liability protection, sometimes referred to as Section 230 protection, that generally precludes providers and users of an interactive computer service from being held legally responsible for content provided by a third party. Specifically, the bill removes the protection if the conduct giving rise to the liability involves the use or provision of generative artificial intelligence (i.e., an artificial intelligence system that is capable of generating novel text, video, images, audio, and other media based on prompts or other forms of data provided by a person).06/14/20230
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S. 1394https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1394Military, Nuclear WeaponsGovernance & Oversight, Mitigating HarmsBlock Nuclear Launch by Autonomous Artificial Intelligence Act of 2023Markey, Edward J. [Sen.-D-MA]3Senate - Armed ServicesRead twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.The bill would prohibit the use of federal funds to launch a nuclear weapons system that does not have a human in the loop with a meaningful amount of control.05/01/20231
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H.R. 2894https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2894Military, Nuclear WeaponsGovernance & Oversight, Mitigating HarmsBlock Nuclear Launch by Autonomous Artificial Intelligence Act of 2023Lieu, Ted [Rep.-D-CA-36]24House - Armed Services, Foreign AffairsReferred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.The bill would prohibit the use of federal funds to launch a nuclear weapons system that does not have a human in the loop with a meaningful amount of control.04/26/20231
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H.R. 4683https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4683Military, National SecurityMitigating External ThreatClosing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence ActJackson, Jeff [Rep.-D-NC-14]9House - Foreign AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.Prohibit entities based in China or Macau from accessing integrated circuits listed under Export Control 3A090 and 4A090 through remote or cloud use to limit Chinese and other adversaries’ application of emerging technologies to prevent further civil-military fusion.07/17/20230
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H.R. 6791https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6791Education & TrainingWorkforce DevelopmentArtificial Intelligence Literacy Act of 2023Blunt Rochester, Lisa [Rep.-D-DE-At Large]3House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Communications and Technology.This bill amends the Digital Equity Act of 2021 to facilitate learning opportunities in artificial intelligence (AI) literacy. The bill, called the Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act of 2023, addresses the need for both technical and non-technical personnel in the AI field and the importance of understanding AI’s potential benefits, risks, and limitations. The bill also highlights the need for AI literacy in all Americans - regardless of their demographic group or profession - and the importance of reaching out to underserved communities in this effort. The amendment includes defining "AI literacy" as comprehending basic AI principles, applications, limitations, and the ethical considerations involved. The bill also proposes providing teacher training for AI teaching in public schools and developing labs or virtual learning platforms for immersive AI learning in community colleges and higher education institutions. The bill recognizes the growing AI industry, with demand for AI occupations projected to grow twice as fast as for all occupations in the US from 2019 to 2029, and aims to address disparities in AI education and participation among minority and underrepresented groups.12/15/20230
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S. 4178https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4178Training and ResearchGovernance & Oversight, Standards, TestbedsFuture of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2024Cantwell, Maria [Sen.-D-WA]7Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill proposes to establish standards, metrics, and evaluation tools for the field of artificial intelligence (AI). It aims to support AI research and development, as well as capacity-building activities, with a broader aim of promoting innovation in the AI industry for companies of all sizes. The bill establishes the "Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute", responsible for developing best practices for assessing AI systems and providing technical assistance to the Federal Government. The bill also mandates the creation of a testbed program to facilitate collaboration and research into AI systems among public and private entities. The bill calls for the establishment of an international coalition focused on AI innovation, development, and harmonization of standards. Finally, the bill requires the National Science Foundation director to support bilateral and multilateral collaborations for AI research and development.04/18/20240
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S. 3312https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3312Transparency, Discolsure, Governance & OversightArtificial Intelligence Research, Innovation, and Accountability Act of 2023Thune, John [Sen.-R-SD]7Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (text: CR S5543-5549)This bill aims to set a structure for the progression and accountability of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. It proposes amendments to the open data policy concerning AI systems and requires research into the standardization and authenticity of content produced by human authors and AI systems. It also mandates the Comptroller General to identify best practices for AI usage in government. The bill imposes transparency requirements for high-impact AI systems, including publishing annual reports about their design and safety plans. It also gives the Under Secretary the authority to carry out research directives. This bill proposes the creation of sector-specific recommendations for Federal agencies to oversee AI systems, especially high-risk ones. The Office of Management and Budget would manage compliance with these recommendations. The bill advocates for conducting risk management assessments for critical-impact and sets out new definitions relating to AI, including terms like 'high-impact artificial intelligence system' and 'critical-impact AI organization.'11/15/20230
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H.R. 8005https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8005Protecting MinorsChild Exploitation and Artificial Intelligence Expert Commission Act of 2024Langworthy, Nicholas A. [Rep.-R-NY-23]21House - JudiciaryReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.The bill would establish a commission of experts on child exploitation and artificial intelligence (AI) that would investigate AI usage in child exploitation crimes.04/15/20240
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S. 2346https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2346HealthGovernance & OversightStrategy for Public Health Preparedness and Response to Artificial Intelligence ThreatsBudd, Ted [Sen.-R-NC]1Senate - Health, Education, Labor, and PensionsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.The bill requires the secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to devise a strategy to prevent and respond to misuses of artificial intelligence (AI) in the public health context.07/18/20230
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H.R. 7381https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7381HealthResearch & DevelopmentHealthcare Enhancement And Learning Through Harnessing Artificial Intelligence ActLieu, Ted [Rep.-D-CA-36]1House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Health.This bill aims to introduce a grant program directed by the Director of the National Institutes of Health. The program would fund research into the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. The grant would be made available to various institutions, including higher education institutions, non-profit organizations, and government agencies. Research funded under the act could focus on various applications of AI in healthcare, including improving note-taking during patient appointments, reducing administrative work for clinicians, speeding up insurance claim processes, and improving customer service. Priority would be given to entities that promote AI adoption across the healthcare sector, invest in workforce development, address workforce burnout, and aim to reduce disparities in health outcomes or improve care for medically underserved populations. The definition of a "medically underserved population" is referenced from the Public Health Service Act.02/16/20240
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H.R. 7197https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7197EnvironmentMitigating HarmsArtificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2024Eshoo, Anna G. [Rep.-D-CA-16]3House - Science, Space, and Technology, Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Materials.The bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to study the environmental impacts of artificial intelligence (AI). It also stipulates that the director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) develop a voluntary reporting system to report the environmental impacts of AI.02/02/20241
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H.R. 7781https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7781Crime, FinanceAssessing Risk, Mitigating HarmsArtificial Intelligence Practices, Logistics, Actions, and Necessities ActNunn, Zachary [Rep.-R-IA-3]1House - Financial ServicesReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services.This bill aims to assess the risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in financial crimes such as fraud and the spread of misinformation. Under the direction of this bill, the Secretary of Treasury, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Commerce are to jointly submit a report to Congress within 180 days of the enactment of the act and annually thereafter. This report will outline interagency policies, provide an itemized list of resources needed to combat AI-related crimes, and weigh in on risks such as deepfakes, voice cloning, foreign election interference, synthetic identities, and more. Following the submission of each report, these secretaries will submit a set of legislative recommendations and best risk mitigation practices to Congress.03/21/20240
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H.R. 4704https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4704HealthGovernance & OversightArtificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment ActEshoo, Anna G. [Rep.-D-CA-16]4House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Health.The assistant secretary for preparedness and response within the Department of Health and Humans Services (HHS) must conduct risk assessments and implement strategic initiatives to address threats to public health and national security in response to advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) models.07/21/20231
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S. 2399https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2399HealthGovernance & OversightArtificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment ActMarkey, Edward J. [Sen.-D-MA]1Senate - Health, Education, Labor, and PensionsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.The assistant secretary for preparedness and response within the Department of Health and Humans Services (HHS) must conduct risk assessments and implement strategic initiatives to address threats to public health and national security in response to advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) models.07/19/20231
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S. 3732https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3732Environment, Water, Climate, EnergyReporting, Mitigating HarmsArtificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2024Markey, Edward J. [Sen.-D-MA]6Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill mandates the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to conduct a comprehensive study on the environmental impacts of artificial intelligence (AI). In addition, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology is to establish a consortium to discuss these environmental impacts. The bill also requires the development of a voluntary reporting system for the environmental effects of AI. The bill further provides definitions of AI models and AI systems, and stipulates the study on environmental impacts must include various factors such as energy and water consumption, pollution, electronic waste, and positive and negative environmental impacts of AI. It also provides for public comments to be considered. The bill mandates the establishment of a consortium for stakeholders to identify future measurements, methodologies, standards, and other requirements essential for reporting the environmental impacts of AI. It also calls for a voluntary reporting system for AI's environmental impacts and mandates that submissions in this system be made available publicly, subject to considerations of privileged business information. Lastly, the bill calls for a joint report to Congress detailing the primary findings of the consortium, a summary of the reporting system, and recommendations for legislative or administrative actions to mitigate the negative and promote the positive environmental impacts of AI.02/01/20241
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S. 3004https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3004DOD, MilitaryGovernance & Oversight, Government UseA bill to specify control and management of Department of Defense data and to establish the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer Governing Council, and for other purposes.Manchin, Joe, III [Sen.-D-WV]1Senate - Armed ServicesRead twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.The bill would specify control over data within the Department of Defense (DOD) and establish the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Officer Governing Council.10/03/20232
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H.R. 6425https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6425International Cooperation; Foreign Affairs; Armed Services; National Security; IntelligenceEnabling AI Use, CollaborationTo direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a working group to develop and coordinate an artificial intelligence initiative among the Five Eyes countries, and for other purposes.Gallagher, Mike [Rep.-R-WI-8]7House - Foreign Affairs, Armed Services, Intelligence (Permanent Select)Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.The bill directs the secretary of the Department of Defense (DOD) to establish a working group to create an artificial intelligence (AI) initiative among the Five Eyes countries, to enhance collaboration and coordination as it relates to the development and deployment of AI.11/15/20230
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H.R. 8283https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8283HealthEnabling AI UseClean Commitment to Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Improve Medicare Sustainability ActSchweikert, David [Rep.-R-AZ-1]1House - Energy and Commerce, Ways and MeansReferred to the Subcommittee on Health.This bill aims to establish a demonstration project to support automatic claim submissions under Medicare. The key provisions include: 1. The Secretary of Health and Human Services must enter into an agreement with a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) to conduct a 3-year demonstration project that leverages artificial intelligence technologies to automatically create, submit, and populate medical record documentation for Medicare Part B claims. 2. The project requires the MAC to identify and contract with at least 500 participating physicians to voluntarily participate in the demonstration, and provide education and training on the claim processing platform. 3. Patients enrolled in Medicare Part B who receive care from participating physicians during the demonstration project will not be responsible for any cost-sharing for items and services that are incorrectly billed or not covered under Part B. 4. The claims submitted under this demonstration project will be exempt from the Medicare Fee for Service Recovery Audit Program. 5. The Secretary must submit a report to Congress within one year of the project's start, analyzing the data, evaluating feedback, and recommending any improvements or how to scale the project.05/10/20240
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H.R. 7603https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7603DOD, Military, Armed ServicesEnabling AI UseTo direct the Secretary of Defense to ensure that the audit of the financial statements of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024 is conducted using technology that uses artificial intelligence, and for other purposes.Schweikert, David [Rep.-R-AZ-1]0House - Armed Services, AppropriationsReferred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.This bill directs the Secretary of Defense to ensure that the audit of the Department of Defense's (DOD) financial statements for fiscal year 2024 is conducted using technology that utilizes artificial intelligence (AI). It requires the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the DOD Inspector General to jointly develop this AI technology to facilitate the audits. The bill also states that any surplus funds identified in the audit due to future valuation and accounting errors should be rescinded and deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury for deficit reduction. Additionally, the Secretary of Defense must provide a briefing to the Senate and House Armed Services Committees on the progress of the fiscal year 2024 audit and the developed AI technology.03/08/20240
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H.R. 8700https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8700Research & DevelopmentTo establish international artificial intelligence research partnerships, and for other purposes.Torres, Norma J. [Rep.-D-CA-35]0House - Foreign AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.Text has not yet been received06/11/20240
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S. 4394https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4394Education & TrainingWorkforce DevelopmentA bill to support National Science Foundation education and professional development relating to artificial intelligence.Cantwell, Maria [Sen.-D-WA]1Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.Text has not yet been received05/22/20240
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S. 4495https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4495Governance & OversightA bill to enable safe, responsible, and agile procurement, development, and use of artificial intelligence by the Federal Government, and for other purposes.Peters, Gary C. [Sen.-D-MI]1Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Text has not yet been received06/11/20240
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S. 4487https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4487Education & TrainingA bill to require the Secretary of Commerce to develop artificial intelligence training resources and toolkits for United States small businesses, and for other purposes.Cantwell, Maria [Sen.-D-WA]1Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.Text has not yet been received06/11/20240
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H.R. 8348https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8348Mitigating Harms, Workforce Development, Governance & OversightTo establish in the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security a task force on artificial intelligence, and for other purposes.Carter, Troy A. [Rep.-D-LA-2]1House - Homeland SecurityReferred to the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection.This bill establishes a Task Force on Securing Artificial Intelligence within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) of the Department of Homeland Security. The Task Force is responsible for coordinating CISA's efforts to improve the safe and secure design, development, adoption, and deployment of artificial intelligence. This includes ensuring alignment of CISA's initiatives, providing input into Department-wide and interagency efforts, assessing and updating CISA's programs, leveraging CISA's expertise to defend against cyber threats using AI, coordinating CISA's outreach to stakeholders on AI-related cyber risks, and addressing AI workforce gaps at the agency. The Task Force is required to provide biannual briefings to Congress on its activities, and the Act will sunset after 5 years.05/10/20240
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H.R. 8353https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8353ElectionsGovernance & Oversight, Mitigating HarmsTo require the Election Assistance Commission to develop voluntary guidelines for the administration of elections that address the use and risks of artificial intelligence technologies, and for other purposes.Houlahan, Chrissy [Rep.-D-PA-6]7House - House AdministrationReferred to the House Committee on House Administration.This bill requires the Election Assistance Commission, in consultation with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to develop and issue voluntary guidelines for election offices that address the use and risks of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the administration of elections. The guidelines will cover the risks and benefits of using AI for election administration activities, the cybersecurity risks of AI technologies, how AI-generated information can affect the sharing of accurate election information and the spreading of election disinformation, and how election offices should respond to these challenges.05/10/20240
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H.R. 8668https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8668ElectionsDisclosure, TransparencyTo amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide further transparency for the use of content that is substantially generated by artificial intelligence in political advertisements by requiring such advertisements to include a statement within the contents of the advertisements if generative AI was used to generate any image, audio, or video footage in the advertisements, and for other purposes.Morelle, Joseph D. [Rep.-D-NY-25]1House - House AdministrationReferred to the House Committee on House Administration.Text has not yet been received06/07/20240
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H.R. 7120https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7120CommunicationDisclosure, TransparencyRestrictions on Utilizing Realistic Electronic Artificial Language ActSchakowsky, Janice D. [Rep.-D-IL-9]0House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce.The bill prompts the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to revise the Telemarketing Sales Rule to require that any call or text that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to emulate a human being disclose the use of the technology at the beginning of communication. The bill also calls for maximum penalties if the injunction is violated.02/02/20241
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S. 2103https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2103Intelligence, National SecurityWorkforce Development, Research & Development, Enabling AI Use, Governance & OversightIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Warner, Mark R. [Sen.-D-VA]0Senate - Intelligence (Select)By Senator Warner from Select Committee on Intelligence filed written report. Report No. 118-59. Additional views filed.This bill seeks to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States government, Intelligence Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, among other purposes. It outlines proposed appropriations for various intelligence matters, such as post-graduate employment in the intelligence community, recruitment and retention of personnel with experience in financial intelligence and emerging technologies, in-state tuition rates for active duty members of the intelligence community, and improving administration of post-employment restrictions. It also includes stipulations on Congressional oversight of intelligence community risk assessments and introduces stricter vetting procedures for persons seeking access to National Laboratories in light of counterintelligence concerns.07/13/202310
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H.R. 3932https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3932Intelligence, National SecurityWorkforce Development, Research & Development, Enabling AI Use, Governance & OversightIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Turner, Michael R. [Rep.-R-OH-10]0House - Intelligence (Permanent Select)Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 129.This bill, the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, authorizes appropriations for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government for the fiscal year 2024. The appropriations cover activities of the Community Management Account and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Retirement and Disability System. The bill outlines provisions covering various aspects of intelligence, including prohibition of funds for implementing certain executive orders, provision of secure communication between Congress and intelligence Community, enhanced personnel security review with respect to social media, limitation on the authority of the Director of National Intelligence in establishing additional national intelligence centers, provisions on insider threats, provisions on special pay authority for science, technology, engineering or mathematics positions, and notice to Congress of counterintelligence threats to the legislative branch, among other measures.08/18/20238
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S. 4443https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4443Intelligence, National SecurityWorkforce Development, Research & Development, Enabling AI Use, Governance & OversightIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025Warner, Mark R. [Sen.-D-VA]0Senate - Intelligence (Select)By Senator Warner from Select Committee on Intelligence filed written report. Report No. 118-181. Additional views filed.This bill authorizes appropriations for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the Intelligence Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System for fiscal year 2025. The bill also includes provisions to strengthen election cybersecurity, enhance whistleblower protections, authorize the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Secretary of State to pay costs for treating certain injuries, establish an Artificial Intelligence Security Center, and make various other changes related to intelligence community operations and authorities.06/12/20240
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S. 1564https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1564Education & TrainingWorkforce DevelopmentAI Leadership Training ActPeters, Gary C. [Sen.-D-MI]1Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 234.The bill requires the director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to establish or otherwise ensure the existence of a training program on artificial intelligence (AI) for federal management officials and supervisors. The training should enable federal employees to understand the trade-offs associated with AI and its use by the federal government.11/02/20230
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H.R. 7694https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7694IRS, FinanceGovernment Use; Regulating Government Use of AINo AI Audits ActHiggins, Clay [Rep.-R-LA-3]1House - Ways and MeansReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.This bill prohibits the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from conducting a taxpayer audit based upon the use of artificial intelligence (AI) unless it determines that such AI meets certain explainability principles established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Additionally, the bill requires that any investigation or examination of a taxpayer can only be selected or initiated by an IRS staff investigator.03/15/20240
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S. 1356https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1356Governance & Oversight. StandardsASSESS AI ActBennet, Michael F. [Sen.-D-CO]0Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill calls for the establishment of a task force to manage the governance and oversight of artificial intelligence systems. The AI Task Force, to be convened within 90 days of the bill's enactment, will evaluate the implications that artificial intelligence (AI) technologies may hold for privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties. The task force will consist of representatives from various federal departments and agencies, as well as at least six individuals from civil society, industry, and academia. The AI Task Force's duties will include assessing existing AI-related legal and regulatory gaps, as well as providing recommendations for legislative and regulatory reforms. The Task Force will address issues such as anti-discrimination laws, disparate impact standards, AI validation, auditing and risk assessment, as well as propose baseline standards for the use of AI and biometric identification technologies such as facial recognition.04/27/20231
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S. 1123https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1123Military, Armed ForcesWorkforce DevelopmentMARTTE Act of 2023Duckworth, Tammy [Sen.-D-IL]0Senate - Armed ServicesRead twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.The bill seeks to ensure the hiring and presence of individuals with programming, coding, and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities within the armed forces.03/30/20230
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H.R. 4814https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4814CommerceEnabling Government AI Use; Government UseConsumer Safety Technology ActSoto, Darren [Rep.-D-FL-9]4House - Energy and Commerce | Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.The bill directs the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to establish a pilot program to investigate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to support the commission’s mission and to direct the secretary of the Department of Commerce and the Federal Trade Commission to study and report on the use of blockchain technology and digital tokens, respectively.05/15/20240
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S. 1626https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1626Protecting MinorsASK ActScott, Rick [Sen.-R-FL]0Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.The bill would require the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to draft rules requiring firms to receive parental consent before offering products that employ artificial intelligence (AI) features to minors.05/16/20230
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S. 2293https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2293Governance & OversightAI LEAD ActPeters, Gary C. [Sen.-D-MI]1Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsCommittee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.This bill proposes to establish a Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers Council, individual Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers for each agency, and Artificial Intelligence Governance Boards. This bill would enforce a set of regulations to control the research, development, acquisition, application, governance, and usage of artificial intelligence in a manner harmonious with democratic values such as privacy, civil rights and liberties, information security, non-discrimination, transparency, and reliability. The council will be responsible for interagency coordination and sharing best practices related to artificial intelligence. The Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers will ensure agency-specific plans are implemented for accepting AI, including risk management procedures. The Artificial Intelligence Governance Boards will govern AI issues in the agencies. The act also seeks to set up a GAO report for yearly evaluations of the implementation and effectiveness of this initiative. The act is set to become ineffective 10 years after its enactment.07/26/20230
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H.R. 206https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/206HealthEnabling AI UseHealthy Technology Act of 2023Schweikert, David [Rep.-R-AZ-1]0House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Health.The bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to allow artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to prescribe drugs if authorized by the state involved or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).01/20/20230
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S. 3849https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3849Governance, StandardsPromoting United States Leadership in Standards Act of 2024Warner, Mark R. [Sen.-D-VA]3Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill seeks to bolster the U.S.'s role in formulating technical standards and specifications, particularly in the area of artificial intelligence and other significant technologies. The bill mandates the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Department of State to undertake actions stimulating US involvement in the development of such standards. The bill envisions the creation of a web portal to inform U.S. industry and Federal agencies about ongoing international efforts to develop technical standards and opportunities to participate in these efforts. It also includes a pilot program to support meetings of organizations discussing artificial intelligence related standards within the United States. This bill authorizes a budget of $10,000,000 to carry out its provisions from fiscal year 2024 to 2028.02/29/20240
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H.R. 5230https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5230Military, HousingEnabling AI UseBasic Allowance for Housing Calculation Improvement Act of 2023Bacon, Don [Rep.-R-NE-2]0House - Armed ServicesReferred to the House Committee on Armed Services.This bill is aimed to direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program. The program would involve a contract in which industry standard machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms are used to calculate monthly rates of basic allowance for housing (BAH) for certain military housing areas (MHAs). The Secretary of Defense is expected to enter into an agreement with a covered entity, which refers to a nationally recognized entity in the field of single-family housing with data on local rental rates in real estate markets across the U.S., to calculate these rates for not less than 15 MHAs by no later than September 30, 2024. The Secretary is required to submit a report evaluating the calculated rates to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives within two years of the Act's enactment.08/18/20231
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S. 1596https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1596ElectionsTransparency, DiscolsureREAL Political Advertisements ActKlobuchar, Amy [Sen.-D-MN]3Senate - Rules and AdministrationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.This bill updates the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in political advertisements. It aims to maintain transparency and accountability and prevent the spreading of misinformation or disinformation in political campaigns by requiring any political ad that uses generative AI to produce images or video content to clearly state so within the ad. The bill also expands the definition of electioneering communication to include online and digital platforms, which means political advertisements on these platforms would be subject to the same regulations as traditional media. This includes any paid communications placed on an online platform that has over 50,000,000 unique monthly US visitors for a majority of the previous 12 months. Finally, the Federal Election Commission is required to submit a report to Congress bi-annually regarding the enforcement of these regulations and any proposed modifications for improving them. Changes clarified in this bill apply to any communications made on or after January 1, 2024.05/15/20231
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H.R. 3044https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3044ElectionsTransparency, DiscolsureREAL Political Advertisements ActClarke, Yvette D. [Rep.-D-NY-9]0House - House AdministrationReferred to the House Committee on House Administration.This bill proposes to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to enhance transparency and accountability for the use of content that is generated by artificial intelligence in political advertisements. This bill would require political advertisements that use generative AI to include a clear statement acknowledging such use. This bill would be effective on January 1, 2024, and shall take effect regardless of whether or not the Federal Election Commission has promulgated regulations to carry out such amendments.05/02/20231
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H.R. 3831https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3831DisclosureTransparency, DiscolsureAI Disclosure Act of 2023Torres, Ritchie [Rep.-D-NY-15]1House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce.This bill, titled the "AI Disclosure Act of 2023", mandates that any output produced by generative artificial intelligence must clearly state that said output was generated by AI. In more technical terms, the term "generative artificial intelligence" refers to AI systems which can create new content, such as text, images or music, based on the data they have been fed. The enforcement of this rule is the responsibility of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Any violation of this rule will be considered an unfair or deceptive act or practice, and will be subject to penalties and privileges established in FTC regulations. This bill essentially ensures transparency in the use of AI technology.06/09/20230
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H.R. 5077https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5077Education & TrainingEnabling AI UseCREATE AI Act of 2023Eshoo, Anna G. [Rep.-D-CA-16]61House - Science, Space, and TechnologyReferred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.This bill aims to establish the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource. The Resource would focus on providing access to comprehensive datasets, educational tools, and resources for artificial intelligence (AI) research.07/28/20231
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S. 2714https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2714Education & TrainingEnabling AI UseCREATE AI Act of 2023Heinrich, Martin [Sen.-D-NM]3Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill aims to establish the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource. The Resource would focus on providing access to comprehensive datasets, educational tools, and resources for artificial intelligence (AI) research.07/27/20231
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S. 4230https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4230National SecurityMitigating HarmsSecure A.I. Act of 2024Warner, Mark R. [Sen.-D-VA]1Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.The bill would require the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to better incorporate artificial intelligence security vulnerabilities into existing standards.05/01/20240
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S. 3888https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3888Enabling Government AI Use; Government UseTAME Extreme Weather ActSchatz, Brian [Sen.-D-HI]3Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill would require federal agencies to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) tools that improve weather forecasts, increase grid reliance, and improve environmental review.03/06/20240
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S. 3975https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3975Disclosure, Governance & OversightAI CONSENT ActWelch, Peter [Sen.-D-VT]1Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.The bill would establish disclosure and opt-in requirements for entities that use data to train artificial intelligence (AI) systems.03/19/20240
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H.R. 5808https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5808FinanceMitigating Harms, Governance & OversightPreventing Deep Fake Scams ActPettersen, Brittany [Rep.-D-CO-7]6House - Financial ServicesReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services.This bill proposes to establish the Task Force on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Financial Services Sector to report to Congress on issues related to artificial intelligence in the financial services sector. The Task Force should provide to Congress a description of potential risks that could result from the use of AI, a list of best practices for financial institutions to protect their consumer from fraud or theft, and legislative and regulatory recommendations for regulation of AI to protect the consumer from theft and fraud.09/28/20230
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S. 3554https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3554FinanceMitigating HarmsFAIRR ActWarner, Mark R. [Sen.-D-VA]1Senate - Banking, Housing, and Urban AffairsCommittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held.The bill would amend the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to empower the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) to research and oversee potential threats posed by financial institutions’ use of artificial intelligence (AI).06/12/20241
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H.R. 4223https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4223Governance & Oversight, StandardsNational AI Commission ActLieu, Ted [Rep.-D-CA-36]9House - Science, Space, and TechnologyReferred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.This bill seeks to establish a bipartisan “National AI Commission” to conduct oversight and regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the U.S. to mitigate the risks and possible harms of AI, protect U.S. leadership in AI innovation, and establish long-term guidelines to ensure that AI is aligned with values shared by all Americans.06/20/20230
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H.R. 7766https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7766CommerceDisclosure, Transparency, Governance & Oversight, StandardsProtecting Consumers from Deceptive AI ActEshoo, Anna G. [Rep.-D-CA-16]15House - Energy and Commerce, Science, Space, and TechnologyReferred to the Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce.This bill aims to regulate the creation and use of deepfakes by developing standards which would identify content made or significantly modified by generative artificial intelligence (AI). The bill requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology to establish a task force to establish technical standards and guidelines. The proposed regulations enforce the disclosure of the generative AI origin of any audio or visual content created or substantially altered by AI to protect consumers from deception, to guard national security, and to uphold an informed electorate. Violations of these regulations would be treated as unfair or deceptive practices.03/22/20240
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H.R. 4498https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4498Labor, Economy, WorkforceMitigating Harms, Reporting, Workforce DevelopmentJobs of the Future Act of 2023Soto, Darren [Rep.-D-FL-9]4House - Education and the Workforce, Science, Space, and TechnologyReferred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.The bill seeks to study the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on workforce opportunities in the United States and how to best prepare workers for future opportunities and avoid sustained job displacement.07/06/20230
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H.R. 7123https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7123CommunicationDisclosure, TransparencyQuashing Unwanted and Interruptive Electronic Telecommunications ActSorensen, Eric [Rep.-D-IL-17]8House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Communications and Technology."This bill, referred to as the QUIET Act or Quashing Unwanted and Interruptive Electronic Telecommunications Act, proposes amendments to the Communications Act of 1934. The amendments seek to require the disclosure of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in robocalls or automated calls and text messages. This implies that any individual or entity making a robocall that uses AI to emulate a human being must disclose at the beginning of the call or text message that AI is being used. The bill further defines what constitutes a robocall and a text message.

Additionally, the legislation proposes enhanced penalties for certain violations involving AI voice or text message impersonation. This means that if a robocall or text message uses AI to impersonate a person or entity with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value, the penalties would be higher. This includes doubling the maximum forfeiture penalty and criminal fine that could be imposed for violation of this section. The proposed changes would apply to any violations that occur after the enactment of the Act."
02/02/20241
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H.R. 6806https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6806Agriculture & LandEnabling AI UseFarm Tech ActFeenstra, Randy [Rep.-R-IA-4]3House - AgricultureReferred to the House Committee on Agriculture.The bill directs the secretary of the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a program to certify artificial intelligence (AI) software used in connection with producing agricultural products. The program will be based on the AI Risk Management Framework (RMF) published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).12/14/20230
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S. 3162https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3162Testbeds, Education, Training and ResearchStandardization, TestbedsTEST AI Act of 2023Lujan, Ben Ray [Sen.-D-NM]5Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill aims to enhance the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) responsibility to create testbeds—experimental environments used for testing purposes—to aid the development and testing of trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The bill also seeks to improve interagency coordination in the creation of these testbeds. The Director in collaboration with the Secretary of Energy, the head of the interagency committee established under the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020, and other relevant bodies, will create these testbeds. These testbeds aim to improve the reliability of AI systems, prevent misuse, optimize evaluation strategies, and support federal oversight of AI systems.10/30/20230
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S. 3897https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3897ElectionsGovernance & OversightPreparing Election Administrators for AI ActKlobuchar, Amy [Sen.-D-MN]2Senate - Rules and AdministrationPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 390.This bill requires the Election Assistance Commission, in consultation with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to develop and issue voluntary guidelines for election offices on the use and risks of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in election administration. The guidelines will address the benefits and cybersecurity risks of using AI, how AI-generated information can affect the sharing of accurate election information and the spread of disinformation, and how election offices should respond. The bill also requires the Commission to study the use and impacts of AI technologies in the 2024 federal elections and use the findings to update the voluntary guidelines as appropriate.05/15/20240
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H.R. 6943https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6943Property Rights, Governance & Oversight, Intellectual PropertyNo AI FRAUD ActSalazar, Maria Elvira [Rep.-R-FL-27]9House - JudiciaryReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.This bill aims to protect individual property rights in likeness and voice by granting individuals property rights over their likeness and voice by defining these as intellectual property rights that can be transferred or descendible and persisting after death. The legislation specifies several illegal activities involving unauthorized use of an individual's likeness and voice, including distribution of a personalized cloning service, publication of a digital voice replica, or facilitation of these activities.01/10/20240
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S. 4306https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4306Foreign Affairs, National SecurityEnabling AI Use, Governance & OversightFive AIs Act 2024Rosen, Jacky [Sen.-D-NV]1Senate - Foreign RelationsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.This bill directs the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, to establish a "Five AIs Strategic Artificial Intelligence Working Group" to develop and coordinate an artificial intelligence initiative among the Five Eyes countries (the U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand). The working group's responsibilities include comparing AI systems and practices, identifying solutions to improve interoperability, testing the effects of AI model redundancy, developing shared strategies for AI research and data management, evaluating the defense industrial base's ability to incorporate AI, and sharing best practices with allies and partners. The bill requires the Secretary of Defense to submit a plan for the working group's establishment and activities, as well as biannual reports on its progress, and allows the working group to terminate in 2028 unless extended by the Secretary.05/09/20240
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S. 4236https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4236Research & DevelopmentAI Grand Challenges Act of 2024Booker, Cory A. [Sen.-D-NJ]2Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill authorizes the Director of the National Science Foundation to establish the "AI Grand Challenges Program" to award prizes for solving or advancing artificial intelligence research and development in various critical areas, such as national security, cybersecurity, health, energy, and others. The bill requires the Director to consult with relevant federal agencies and the public to identify and select grand challenges, define problem statements and success metrics, and establish eligibility criteria for participants. It also mandates the creation of a grand challenge specifically focused on using AI to address cancer breakthroughs. The bill allows the Director to accept funding from various sources to support the program and requires regular reporting to Congress on the program's activities and results.05/01/20240
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H.R. 4503https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4503Education & TrainingWorkforce DevelopmentAI Training Expansion Act of 2023Mace, Nancy [Rep.-R-SC-1]1House - Oversight and AccountabilityOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 39 - 2.This bill amends the Artificial Intelligence Training for the Acquisition Workforce Act to expand AI training within the executive branch of the Federal Government. This bill defines new categories of employees eligible for AI training including management offices, supervisors, and those serving in data or technology positions. The act outlines the topics the training should cover, such as what AI is, how it works, and the benefits and risks of AI.07/12/20230
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H.R. 8315https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8315Foreign Affairs, National SecurityGovernance & Oversight, Mitigating Harms, Mitigating External HarmsEnhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports ActMcCaul, Michael T. [Rep.-R-TX-10]11House - Foreign AffairsOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 3.The bill would amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to prevent the exportation of covered U.S. artificial intelligence (AI) systems.05/22/20240
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H.R. 6881https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6881Training and Research, AccessabilityGovernance & OversightAI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2023Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [Rep.-D-VA-8]4House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.The bill would empower the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to require foundation model developers to publicly publish information on training data, algorithms, and model performance. The FTC is responsible for promulgating regulations that establish thresholds for covered models and the information to be published.12/22/20230
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H.R. 2980https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2980Energy, ScienceResearch & Development, CollaborationDOE and NSF Interagency Research ActStevens, Haley M. [Rep.-D-MI-11]2House - Science, Space, and Technology | Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill is designed to encourage collaboration and coordination between the Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the area of research and development. The Secretary of Energy and the Director of the NSF would conduct collaborative research activities focused on the advancement of the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation mission requirements and priorities. These activities would be coordinated through the establishment of a memorandum of understanding or interagency agreement. The activities across a range of focus areas including plasma science, biological and computational science, quantum information sciences, energy and materials science, advanced manufacturing technologies, microelectronics, and advanced physics. The bill also calls for promoting collaboration and information sharing among relevant entities, supporting research infrastructure, and organizing STEM education initiatives. The bill also authorizes the Secretary and Director to carry out agreements to maximize research effectiveness and collaborate with other federal agencies. Moreover, a report detailing the interagency coordination, research achievements, and potential areas of success would need to be submitted to several committees within two years of enactment. Lastly, the bill dictates that all activities should comply with the research security stipulations outlined in the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act.12/05/20230
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S. 3875https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3875ElectionsGovernance & Oversight, Disclosure, TransparencyAI Transparency in Elections Act of 2024Klobuchar, Amy [Sen.-D-MN]1Senate - Rules and AdministrationPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 389.This bill amends the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to require political advertisements that contain images, audio, or video substantially generated by artificial intelligence (AI) to include a clear and conspicuous statement disclosing the use of generative AI. The bill also outlines enforcement mechanisms, including civil penalties, and requires the Federal Election Commission to issue regulations and submit periodic reports on the implementation and enforcement of these requirements.05/15/20240
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H.R. 4611https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4611ElectionsGovernance & OversightCandidate Voice Fraud Prohibition ActEspaillat, Adriano [Rep.-D-NY-13]8House - House AdministrationReferred to the House Committee on House Administration.This bill amends the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to prohibit the distribution, with actual malice, certain political communications that contain materially deceptive audio generated by artificial intelligence which impersonate a candidate’s voice and are intended to injure the candidate’s reputation or to deceive a voter into voting against the candidate.07/13/20230
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S. 1802https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1802Armed Services, IsraelResearch & Development, CollaborationUnited States-Israel Future of Warfare Act of 2023Peters, Gary C. [Sen.-D-MI]10Senate - Foreign RelationsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.This bill directs the U.S. Secretary of Defense to establish a fund for defense projects that the United States and Israel will carry out collaboratively in the area of emerging technologies. The aim is to strengthen the strategic partnership between the United States and Israel and to increase both countries' capabilities to confront future defense challenges. The bill highlights Israel's leadership and innovation in defense technology. This fund, called the "United States-Israel Future of Warfare Research and Development Fund," will support projects in artificial intelligence, automation, cybersecurity, and directed energy. Its goal is to enhance the abilities of the U.S. Armed Forces and Israeli military forces to address emerging defense challenges. The bill authorizes a budget of $50 million each year from 2024 to 2028 for the Fund.06/01/20231
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H.R. 1777https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1777Armed Services, IsraelResearch & Development, CollaborationUnited States-Israel Future of Warfare Act of 2023Wilson, Joe [Rep.-R-SC-2]142House - Armed ServicesReferred to the House Committee on Armed Services.This bill directs the U.S. Secretary of Defense to establish a fund for defense projects that the United States and Israel will carry out collaboratively in the area of emerging technologies. The aim is to strengthen the strategic partnership between the United States and Israel and to increase both countries' capabilities to confront future defense challenges. The bill highlights Israel's leadership and innovation in defense technology. This fund, called the "United States-Israel Future of Warfare Research and Development Fund," will support projects in artificial intelligence, automation, cybersecurity, and directed energy. Its goal is to enhance the abilities of the U.S. Armed Forces and Israeli military forces to address emerging defense challenges. The bill authorizes a budget of $50 million each year from 2024 to 2028 for the Fund.03/24/20231
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H.R. 1718https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1718National Security, Military, CybersecurityEnabling AI Use; Enabling Government Use of AIAI for National Security ActObernolte, Jay [Rep.-R-CA-23]2House - Armed ServicesReferred to the House Committee on Armed Services.This bill modifies Department of Defense policy related to its enterprise-wide procurement of cyber data products and services, including by providing for the use of artificial intelligence-based endpoint security that prevents cyber-attacks and does not require constant internet connectivity to function.03/22/20230
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H.R. 1715https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1715Weather, Climate, EnvironmentEnabling AI UseAdvanced Weather Model Computing Development ActMiller, Max L. [Rep.-R-OH-7]7House - Science, Space, and Technology | Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to carry out research on using artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing to advance weather and climate modeling and prediction.05/10/20230
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S. 3792https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3792Education & TrainingWorkforce DevelopmentTechnology Workforce Framework Act of 2024Peters, Gary C. [Sen.-D-MI]1Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.The bill would expand the functions of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to include workforce frameworks for critical and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI).02/08/20240
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H.R. 873https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/873Environment, WaterEnabling AI Use, Research & DevelopmentWater Quality and Environmental Innovation ActDonalds, Byron [Rep.-R-FL-19]6House - Transportation and Infrastructure, Energy and Commerce, Science, Space, and TechnologyReferred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Materials.This bill establishes and funds the Water Quality and Environmental Innovation Fund to fund research and projects using artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies to address threats to water quality.02/17/20230
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S. 734https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/734Agriculture & LandGovernance & OversightPromoting Precision Agriculture Act of 2023Thune, John [Sen.-R-SD]1Senate - Agriculture, Nutrition, and ForestryRead twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S744-745; text: CR S745-746)This bill aims to enhance and promote the participation of precision agriculture in the United States. Precision agriculture refers to the advanced management of crop or livestock production inputs (such as seed, feed, fertilizer, water, etc.) at a refined level of detail to improve efficiencies, reduce waste, and maintain environmental quality. The bill proposes the development of voluntary, private sector-led interconnectivity standards, guidelines, and best practices for precision agriculture to ease its adoption and promote economies of scale. The Secretary of Agriculture, after consulting with relevant stakeholders and agencies, will develop these guidelines considering the evolving needs of precision agriculture, connectivity needs, cybersecurity threats, the impact of advanced wireless communications technology, and artificial intelligence. After the standards are developed, the Comptroller General of the United States will conduct a study to assess the standards' effectiveness and impact on encouraging the adoption of precision agriculture every two years for eight years following the standards formulation.03/09/20231
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H.R. 1697https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1697Agriculture & LandEnabling AI UsePromoting Precision Agriculture Act of 2023Davis, Donald G. [Rep.-D-NC-1]6House - AgricultureOrdered to be Reported by Voice Vote.The bill seeks to increase the diffusion of precision agriculture technologies within the United States and promote U.S. leadership within standards organizations involved related to precision agriculture.05/11/20231
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S. 2678https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2678Foreign Affairs, National SecurityGovernance & Oversight, TransparencyOutbound Investment Transparency Act of 2023Cornyn, John [Sen.-R-TX]2Senate - Banking, Housing, and Urban AffairsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.This bill requires U.S. persons to notify the Department of the Treasury when making investments in or engaging in other economic activity associated with North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran. This requirement applies to U.S. persons in certain sectors, including advanced semiconductors and microelectronics, artificial intelligence, and satellite-based communications. Covered activities that trigger the notification requirement include investing in an entity, establishing a venture or subsidiary, or acquiring certain positions in an entity in these countries. U.S. persons must notify Treasury 14 days before engaging in a covered activity. However, if the covered activity is a secured transaction, notification must be provided not later than 14 days after the transaction. Specific information or documentary material provided to Treasury is not subject to public disclosure, with certain exceptions. Treasury must at least annually report to Congress a summary of the notifications received under this bill. The Department of State must engage with allied countries to coordinate protocols, procedures, and information sharing regarding these investments. The Department of Justice has the authority to enforce this bill.07/27/20232
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H.R. 2556https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2556IRS, FinanceGovernment Use; Enabling Government Use of AI; Regulating Government Use of AISimplify, Don’t Amplify the IRS ActHarshbarger, Diana [Rep.-R-TN-1]0House - Ways and Means, Financial Services, Oversight and AccountabilityReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.The bill limits Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement authority, modifies certain IRS reporting provisions, and requires the IRS to use artificial intelligence (AI) to calculate an estimate of the tax gap.04/10/20235
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S. 1101https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1101IRS, FinanceGovernment Use; Enabling Government Use of AI; Regulating Government Use of AISimplify, Don’t Amplify the IRS ActBraun, Mike [Sen.-R-IN]1Senate - FinanceRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.The bill limits Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement authority, modifies certain IRS reporting provisions, and requires the IRS to use artificial intelligence (AI) to calculate an estimate of the tax gap.03/30/20235
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H.R. 2670https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2670DOD, Military, Armed ServicesGovernance & OversightNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Rogers, Mike D. [Rep.-R-AL-3]1House - Armed ServicesBecame Public Law No: 118-31.This bill provides funding appropriations for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction. It also authorizes defense activities of the Department of Energy and prescribes military personnel strengths for the fiscal year. The bill is divided into seven divisions, including Department of Defense Authorizations, Military Construction Authorizations, Department of Energy National Security Authorizations, and other matters. It covers a variety of topics such as military personnel policies, health care provisions, acquisition policy, acquisition management, and Department of Defense organization and management. The bill also addresses issues related to military training, compensation, special pay and bonuses, and recruitment practices. Overall, it sets forth comprehensive guidelines and necessary resources for the operation of the United States' defense system for the fiscal year 2024.12/22/2023224
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S. 2226https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2226DOD, Military, Armed ServicesGovernance & OversightNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Reed, Jack [Sen.-D-RI]0Senate - Armed ServicesSenate ordered measure printed as passed.This bill proposes legislation to authorize funds for military activities of the Department of Defense, military construction, and defense activities performed by the Department of Energy. The bill outlines the allocation of military personnel for the fiscal year and indicates other related purposes. The authorization also covers various military-focused acts including Fort Belknap Indian Community Water Rights Settlement Act of 2023, Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2023, Fair Debt Collection Practices for Servicemembers Act and more. The act also mandates modifications in procurement processes, research and development activities, and operation and maintenance provisions. Details about financial matters, counter-drug activities, naval vessel specifics, counterterrorism measures, reports, and more are included in distinct sections, among other stipulations.07/27/2023150
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H.R. 3136https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3136National SecurityGovernance & OversightNational Critical Capabilities Defense Act of 2023DeLauro, Rosa L. [Rep.-D-CT-3]6House - Ways and MeansReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.This bill mandates the parties to notify and have their investments in foreign countries reviewed if they could potentially jeopardize U.S. national security. It establishes an interagency committee, known as the Committee on National Critical Capabilities, tasked with examining these investment activities. The bill defines "countries of concern" as nations whose government activities significantly affect the national security of the U.S., involving countries like China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela. "Covered activities" are defined as actions undertaken by a U.S. person in a sector of national critical capabilities that involve acquisitions, establishment of subsidiaries or joint ventures, and sharing of business services with entities that are a "covered foreign entity." Additionally, the bill outlines the administration procedures for notifications, reviews, and risk mitigation measures relating to these investments. It stipulates penalties for non-compliance, such as engaging in prohibited activities, violating mitigation agreements, or evading regulations. Furthermore, the bill requires regular reports to Congressional committees on its implementation, risk assessment, and the impacts on national critical sectors. Lastly, it lays out requirements for regulations and guidelines for judicial review.05/09/20230
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S. 262https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/262LaborGovernance & Oversight, Regulation, Disclosure and Transparency, SurveillanceStop Spying Bosses ActCasey, Robert P., Jr. [Sen.-D-PA]4Senate - Health, Education, Labor, and PensionsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.This bill establishes requirements for employers with respect to the collection and disclosure of certain worker data. The requirements apply to employers with more than 10 workers, including government employers. For example, employers must disclose to their workers (including job applicants) any workplace surveillance by the employer, including (1) what data is collected, (2) how the data is used, and (3) how such surveillance affects workers' performance assessments. Further, employers may not use workplace surveillance for certain purposes, such as to (1) monitor a worker's activities related to a labor organization, (2) collect a worker's health information that is unrelated to the worker's job duties, (3) monitor a worker who is off duty or in a sensitive area, or (4) use an automated decision system (e.g., machine learning or artificial intelligence techniques) to predict the behavior of a worker that is unrelated to the worker's job. Employers must disclose to a worker any work-related decision that relies on workplace surveillance data and allow the worker to review the data. Employers also must meet certain requirements before transferring surveillance data to a third party. Additionally, the bill establishes the Privacy and Technology Division within the Department of Labor to implement and enforce the workforce surveillance requirements. The bill also provides for enforcement by private right of action, states, and other specified agencies.02/02/20231
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H.R. 7532https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7532OverisghtGovernance & Oversight, Government Use,Federal AI Governance and Transparency ActComer, James [Rep.-R-KY-1]7House - Oversight and AccountabilityOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 36 - 3.This bill establishes governance requirements for artificial intelligence (AI) systems used by federal agencies. The bill requires these systems to be used in ways that are consistent with constitutional law, civil rights, and civil liberties, and to be purposeful and performance-driven. The result should be beneficial to the public, and the potential risks of these actions should be carefully assessed and managed. The AI applications should also promote accuracy, ethical usage, reliability, and effectiveness. The bill acknowledges the need for AI to be understandable and explainable to experts, users, and impacted parties. It enforces the importance of clear definition of human roles and responsibilities, and accountability for the use of AI. Finally, it establishes that agencies must conduct regular training programs to educate their personnel about the management of AI systems and compliance with the requirements of the legislation.03/07/20240
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S. 2691https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2691Disclosure, TransparencyAI Labeling Act of 2023Schatz, Brian [Sen.-D-HI]1Senate - Commerce, Science, and TransportationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.This bill mandates the disclosure of AI-generated content, ensuring transparency and accountability. The content created by the use of generative artificial intelligence systems, whether it is image, video, audio, multimedia or text, must clearly reveal its AI origins. These disclosures should also, where possible, be permanent and not easily removable so users are always aware they are interacting with AI content. The bill requires the developers of such AI systems as well as third-party licensees to implement procedures to prevent the use of the system without these required disclosures. Violations of these policies would be considered unfair or deceptive acts and would be subject to penalties under the Federal Trade Commission Act. Furthermore, the bill seeks to establish a working group, coordinated by the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to assist platforms in identifying AI-generated content. This working group would include relevant Federal agencies, developers of AI systems, and other entities involved in developing content detection standards.07/27/20231
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H.R. 6466https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6466Disclosure, TransparencyAI Labeling Act of 2023Kean, Thomas H. [Rep.-R-NJ-7]2House - Energy and Commerce, Science, Space, and TechnologyReferred to the Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce.This bill requires appropriate disclosures for AI-generated content. The Act includes images, videos, audio, text, and multimedia content generated by AI. The Act specifies that AI-generated content should carry a noticeable disclosure indicating the content as AI-generated, the identity of the tool used to create the content, and the date and time the content was created. Violations of these rules will be treated as an unfair or deceptive act subject to penalties in line with the Federal Trade Commission Act.11/24/20231
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H.R. 7116https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7116CommunicationDisclosure, Governance & Oversight, TransparencyDo Not Disturb ActPallone, Frank, Jr. [Rep.-D-NJ-6]7House - Energy and CommerceReferred to the Subcommittee on Communications and Technology.The bill establishes rules regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in robocalls and telemarketing. It also updates existing laws and authority related to the regulation of robocalls and telemarketing. The Act toughens penalties for violations involving use of artificial intelligence for voice or text message impersonation intending to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value. The bill also introduces the requirement for a disclosure at the beginning of a call or a text message when artificial intelligence is used to emulate a human being.02/02/20244
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S. 2316https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2316Agriculture & LandEnabling AI Use, Research & DevelopmentLand Grant Research Prioritization Act of 2023Rubio, Marco [Sen.-R-FL]0Senate - Agriculture, Nutrition, and ForestryRead twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.The bill would amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 by making research grants available to projects evaluating using artificial intelligence in an agricultural context, with specific interest in improving specialty crop production.07/13/20231
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H.R. 4162https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4162Agriculture & LandEnabling AI Use, Research & DevelopmentLand Grant Research Prioritization Act of 2023Franklin, C. Scott [Rep.-R-FL-18]3House - AgricultureReferred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.The bill would amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 by making research grants available to projects evaluating using artificial intelligence in an agricultural context, with specific interest in improving specialty crop production.08/21/20231
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H.R. 7913https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7913Copyright, Training (AI)Transparency, DiscolsureGenerative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024Schiff, Adam B. [Rep.-D-CA-30]0House - JudiciaryReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.This bill mandates that any person creating or significantly altering a training dataset used in building a generative AI system must submit a notice to the Register of Copyrights. This notice should include a detailed summary of copyrighted works used and the URL for the dataset, if it's publicly accessible. Notices are to be filed 30 days before the AI system is made accessible to consumers or 30 days after the act's effective date if the AI system was already available. Failure to comply carries a minimum civil penalty of $5000. The bill requires the Register of Copyrights to establish a publicly available online database that contains each filled notice.04/09/20240
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H.R. 5576https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5576Labor, MusiciansMitigating HarmsProtect Working Musicians Act of 2023Ross, Deborah K. [Rep.-D-NC-2]3House - JudiciaryReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.The bill would provide a safe harbor for certain musicians from antitrust laws to collectively bargain with a “Dominant Online Music Distribution Platform” or firm engaged in the development or deployment of generative artificial intelligence (AI).09/19/20230
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S. 4062https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4062National Security, DrugsEnabling AI UseCATCH Fentanyl ActCornyn, John [Sen.-R-TX]1Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsCommittee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.This bill seeks to establish a pilot program to assess the use of technology to improve the speed and efficiency of cargo inspection at land ports of entry along the border. The bill proposes testing and assessing technologies that assist U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel with detecting contraband, illegal drugs, illegal weapons, and threats to the United States on both inbound and outbound traffic, using imaging equipment, radiation portal monitors, and chemical detectors. The bill intends to test a minimum of five types of nonintrusive inspection technology enhancements that can be deployed at land ports of entry, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, high-performance computing, quantum information sciences and other emerging technologies. The pilot program should last for five years following the enactment of the act, and a report with a detailed analysis of the program's effectiveness should be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees within three years of its commencement, and 180 days after its termination.04/10/20240
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H.R. 6886https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6886TransparencyTransparent Automated Governance ActHiggins, Clay [Rep.-R-LA-3]4House - Oversight and AccountabilityReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.This bill directs agencies to be transparent when using automated and augmented systems to interact with the public or make critical decisions. The bill mandates the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to require agencies to provide disclosure and opportunity for appeal when certain automated systems and augmented crucial decision processes have been applied. The bill requires notices to individuals that they are interacting with these systems and notices of when these systems are used to make critical decisions. These regulations are to be implemented by each agency and are set to expire ten years after the bill’s enactment. The bill also mandates reviews of agency compliance with new guidelines and submission of reports with corresponding findings and recommendations.12/22/20231
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S. 1865https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1865TransparencyTAG ActPeters, Gary C. [Sen.-D-MI]2Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 192.This bill directs agencies to be transparent when using automated and augmented systems to interact with the public or make critical decisions. The bill mandates the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to require agencies to provide disclosure and opportunity for appeal when certain automated systems and augmented crucial decision processes have been applied. The bill requires notices to individuals that they are interacting with these systems and notices of when these systems are used to make critical decisions. These regulations are to be implemented by each agency and are set to expire ten years after the bill’s enactment. The bill also mandates reviews of agency compliance with new guidelines and submission of reports with corresponding findings and recommendations.08/22/20231