1 | Nomisma ID | Preferred Label (en) | Definition | Wikidata Label | Wikidata URI | Wikipedia | (Alt. English 1) | (Alt. English 2) | Dynasty 1 | Dynasty 2 | Role 1 | Organization 1 | Role 1 Start | Role 1 End | Role 2 | Organization 2 | Role 2 Start | Role 2 End | Role 3 | Organization 3 | Role 3 Start | Role 3 End | Reference in Head | Field of numismatics | Field of numismatics 2 | Reference 2 | Reference 3 | Notes | |
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2 | arsames_satrap | Arsames, satrap of Cilicia | Arsames (Greek: Ἀρσάμης) was an Achaemenid Persian satrap of Cilicia in 334/3 BC. He succeeded Mazaeus in this position. He took part in the Battle of Granicus and was able to survive that battle and flee to the capital of Cilicia, Tarsus. There he decided to burn Tarsus to the ground so as not to fall in the hands of Alexander but was prevented from doing so by the speedy arrival of Parmenion. Arsames fled to Darius who was at this time in Syria. He was slain at the battle of Issus in 333 BC. | Arsames (satrap of Cilicia) | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704182 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsames_(satrap_of_Cilicia) | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -334 | -333 | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | artaxerxes_i_persia | Artaxerxes I of Persia | Artaxerxes I (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaça,"whose rule (xšaça < *xšaϑram) is through arta ("truth"); Hebrew: אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא, Modern: ʾArtaḥšásta, Tiberian: ʾArtaḥšasetāʾ; Ancient Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης, romanized: Artaxérxēs) was the sixth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465-424 BC. He was the third son of Xerxes I. | Artaxerxes I of Persia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q189689 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_I_of_Persia | Artaxerxes I | Artaxerxes I Longimanus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -465 | -424 | 824, 828 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36741/Artaxerxes-I | ||||||||||||||
4 | artaxerxes_ii_persia | Artaxerxes II of Persia | Artaxerxes II Mnemon (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂, meaning "whose reign is through truth") was the King of Kings (Xšâyathiya Xšâyathiyânâm) of Persia from 404 BC until his death in 358 BC. He was a son of Darius II and Parysatis. | Artaxerxes II of Persia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q188472 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_II_of_Persia | Artaxerxes II | Artaxerxes II Mnemon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -404 | -358 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36748/Artaxerxes-II | ||||||||||||||
5 | artaxerxes_iii_persia | Artaxerxes III of Persia | Ochus (Greek: Ôchos, Babylonian: Ú-ma-kuš), better known by his dynastic name of Artaxerxes III (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaçā) was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 358 to 338 BC. He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II (r. 404 – 358 BC) and his mother was Stateira. | Artaxerxes III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q192867 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_III_of_Persia | Artaxerxes III | Artaxerxes III Ochus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -358 | -338 | 828 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36758/Artaxerxes-III | ||||||||||||||
6 | artaxerxes_iv_persia | Artaxerxes IV of Persia | Arses (Old Persian: Aršaka), also known by his regnal name of Artaxerxes IV (𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaçā), was the twelfth Achaemenid king of Persia from 338 BC to 336 BC. He is known as Arses in Greek sources and that seems to have been his real name, but the Xanthus trilingue and potsherds from Samaria report that he took the royal name of Artaxerxes IV, following his father and grandfather. | Arses of Persia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q260783 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arses_of_Persia | Artaxerxes IV | Artaxerxes IV Arses | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -338 | -336 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Arses | |||||||||||||||
7 | cambyses_persia | Cambyses II of Persia | Cambyses II was the second King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 530 to 522 BC. He was the son and successor of Cyrus the Great (r. 550 – 530 BC) and his mother was Cassandane. | Cambyses II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182483 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II | Cambyses II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -530 | -522 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -525 | -522 | 826 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Cambyses-II | ||||||||||||
8 | cyrus_persia | Cyrus the Great | Cyrus II of Persia (Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūrauš; Kourosh; New Persian: کوروش Kuruš; Hebrew: כורש, Modern: Kōréš, Tiberian: Kōréš; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire. Under his rule, the empire embraced all the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, expanded vastly and eventually conquered most of Western Asia and much of Central Asia. | Cyrus the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8423 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great | Cyrus II of Persia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -559 | -530 | 826 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/148758/Cyrus-II | |||||||||||||||
9 | darius_i_persia | Darius I of Persia | Darius I (Old Persian: Dārayava(h)uš, New Persian: داریوش Dāryuš; Hebrew: דָּרְיָוֶשׁ, Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dāryāwéš; c. 550–486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, parts of the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudrâya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan. | Darius I of Persia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44387 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_I | Darius I | Darius the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -522 | -486 | 824-826 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Darius-I | ||||||||||||||
10 | darius_ii_persia | Darius II of Persia | Darius II (Old Persian: Dārayavahuš), also called Darius II Nothus or Darius II Ochus, was king of kings of the Persian Empire from 423 BC to 404 or 405 BC. | Darius II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q202236 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II | Darius II | Darius II Ochus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -423 | -404 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Darius-II-Ochus | Not found in Head | |||||||||||||
11 | darius_iii_persia | Darius III of Persia | Darius III (c. 380 – July 330 BC), originally named Artashata and called Codomannus by the Greeks, was the last king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, from 336 BC to 330 BC. Artashata adopted Darius as a dynastic name. | Darius III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q102865 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III | Darius III | Codomannus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -336 | -330 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Darius-III | Not found in Head | |||||||||||||
12 | mazaeus_satrap | Mazaeus | Satrap in Cilicia, Transeuphratene and Babylonia under first the Achaemenids and then Alexander the Great. | Mazaeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q561959 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazaeus | Mazaios | Mazday | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -361 | -328 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/persian_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Mazaeus | ||||||||||||||
13 | orontas_satrap | Orontas | A Bactrian, son of Artasouras/Artasyras, satrap of Armenia under Artaxerxes II, and subsequently a sub-strapal ruler in western Asia Minor where he struck coinage. | Orontas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -401 | -362 | 597-598 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | oxyathres_persia | Oxyathres of Persia | Oxyathres was a brother of the Persian king Darius III Codomannus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q665965 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyathres_of_Persia | Oxathres | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -336 | -330 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
15 | pythagores_lydia | Pythagores | Pythagores was the issuer or authority behind an enigmatic series of coins beraing an image of the Great King of Persia on one side, and what appears to be a mpa of Lydia on the reverse. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -350 | -340 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | tarkumuwa_satrap | Tarkumuwa, satrap of Cilicia | Tarkumuwa was the issuer of coins in Cilicia in succession to Pharnabazus from the 370s BC, possibly as satrap of the region. He is often been identified with Datames, the satrap of Cappadocia. Wikipedia conflates the two men. For discussion see Casabonne O. 'De Tarse à Mazaka et de Tarkumuwa à Datamès: d'une Cilicie à l'autre?' in: La Cilicie : espaces et pouvoirs locaux (IIe millénaire av. J.-C. – IVe siècle ap. J.-C.). Actes de la Table Ronde d’Istanbul, 2-5 novembre 1999. Istanbul : Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 2001. pp. 243-263. (Varia Anatolica, 13); https://www.persee.fr/doc/anatv_1013-9559_2001_act_13_1_988 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -375 | -360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | xerxes_i_persia | Xerxes I of Persia | Xerxes I (Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Xšayaṛša (Khshāyarsha) "ruling over heroes", Greek Ξέρξης Xérxēs; 519–465 BC), called Xerxes the Great, was the fifth king of kings of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia. Like his father and predecessor Darius I, he ruled the empire at its territorial apex. He ruled from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC at the hands of Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard. | Xerxes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q129165 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_of_Persia | Xerxes I | Xerxes the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -486 | -465 | 826 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Xerxes-I | ||||||||||||||
18 | xerxes_ii_persia | Xerxes II of Persia | Xerxes II (/ˈzɜːrksiːz/; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Xšayaṛša (Khshāyarsha (help·info)) "ruling over heroes", Greek Ξέρξης Xérxēs [ksérksɛːs]; 519–424 BC), was a Persian king and the son and successor of Artaxerxes I. After a reign of forty-five days, he was assassinated in 424 BC by his brother Sogdianus, who in turn was murdered by Darius II. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_II_of_Persia | Xerxes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -424 | -424 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | phintias_agrigentum | Phintias of Akragas | Phintias was an ancient Greek tyrant of the Sicilian town of Acragas (c. 288 - 279 BC). He appears to have established his power over that city during the period of confusion which followed the death of Agathocles (289 BC), about the same time that Hicetas obtained the chief command at Syracuse. | Finzia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3745776 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phintias_of_Agrigentum | Phintias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/agrigentum_city | -288 | -279 | 123 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
20 | balacrus_satrap | Balakros | Balakros (Greek: Bάλακρoς), also Balacrus, the son of Nicanor, one of Alexander the Great's "Somatophylakes" (bodyguards), was appointed satrap of Cilicia after the Battle of Issus, 333 BC.He succeeded to the last Achaemenid satrap of Cilicia, Arsames. | Balakros | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804609 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balakros | Balacrus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/alexandrine_empire | -333 | -323 | ||||||||||||||||||
21 | epipalos_amathus | Epipalos of Amathus | Epipalos was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the mid 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -370 | -350 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | lysandrus_amathus | Lysandros of Amathus | Lysandros was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -380 | -370 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | mo-_amathus | Mo- of Amathus | Mo- was a ruler (of uncertain name) of Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -350 | -340 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | pyrwos_amathus | Pyrwos of Amathus | Pyrwos was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -385 | -380 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
25 | rhoecus_amathus | Rhoikos of Amathus | Rhoecus (Rhoikos) was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the mid 4th century B.C. | Rhoecus | Wroikos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -350 | -340 | 737 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
26 | zotimos_amathus | Zotimos of Amathus | Zotimos was king at Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -385 | -380 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | gerashtart_aradus | Gerashtart, King of Aradus | Ruler of Aradus in the 4th century B.C. | Ger'ashtart of Aradus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/aradus_city | -340 | -333 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
28 | n_aradus | N-, king of Aradus | Ruler of Aradus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/aradus_city | -346 | -341 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | artavasdes_i_armenia | Artavasdes I of Armenia | Artavasdes I of Armenia reigned as King of Armenia from 159 BC to 115 BC. He was the son of Artaxias I. | Artavasdes I of Armenia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1265161 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artavasdes_I_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -159 | -123 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36733/Artavasdes-II | Head calls him Artavasdes I, some sites consider him Artavasdes II? | |||||||||||||||
30 | artavasdes_ii_armenia | Artavasdes II of Armenia | Artavasdes II was a King of the Kingdom of Armenia from 55 BC until 34 BC and a member of the Artaxiad Dynasty. He was a son of king Tigranes the Great of Armenia and Cleopatra of Pontus, his maternal grandfather was king Mithridates VI of Pontus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q363394 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artavasdes_II_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -56 | -34 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | artavasdes_iii_armenia | Artavasdes III of Armenia | Artavasdes III of Armenia was appointed king by Augustus upon the deposition of Tigranes IV. | Artavasdes III of Armenia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2864802 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -5 | -2 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
32 | artavasdes_iv_armenia | Artavasdes IV of Armenia | Artavasdes IV of Armenia; also known as Artavasdes II of Atropatene; Artavasdes II of Media Atropatene and Armenia Major; Artavasdes II and Artavasdes (20 BC – 6 AD[4]) was an Iranian prince who served as King of Media Atropatene. During his reign of Media Atropatene, Artavasdes also served as a Roman Client King of Armenia Major. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artavasdes_IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 4 | 6 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | artaxias_i_armenia | Artaxias I of Armenia | Artaxias I was the founder of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia, ruling from 190 BC to 160 BC. He was succeeded by his son Artavasdes I. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319478 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxias_I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -190 | -160 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
34 | artaxias_ii_armenia | Artaxias II of Armenia | Artaxias II, also known as Artaxes II and Artashes was a Prince of the Kingdom of Armenia, member of the Artaxiad Dynasty and King of Armenia from 30 BC until 20 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q442772 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxias_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -34 | -20 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
35 | artaxias_iii | Artaxias III of Armenia | Artaxias III, also known as Zeno-Artaxias, Artaxes or Artashes was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia, Cappadocia and Roman Client King of Armenia. | Artaxias III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1280736 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxias_III | Artaxias | Artaxias III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 18 | 34 | 755 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
36 | erato_armenia | Erato of Armenia | Erato also known as Queen Erato (flourished second half of 1st century BC & first half of 1st century, died sometime after 12) was a princess of the Kingdom of Armenia and member of the Artaxiad Dynasty. She served as Roman client queen of Armenia from 10 BC until 2 BC with her brother-husband King Tigranes IV. After living in political exile for a number of years, she co-ruled as Roman client queen of Armenia from 6 until 12 with the Herodian Prince Tigranes V, her distant paternal relative. As a queen of Armenia, she may be viewed as one of the last hereditary rulers of her nation. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erato_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -10 | 12 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
37 | tigranes_i_armenia | Tigranes I of Armenia | Tigranes I of Armenia reigned as King of Armenia from 115 BC to 95 BC. Artavasdes I did not leave any heir; his brother Tigranes ascended to the throne of the Artaxiads. According to Appian, Tigranes II was not the son of Artavasdes, but of Tigranes I. | Tigranes I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q598373 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -123 | -96 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
38 | tigranes_ii_armenia | Tigranes II of Armenia | Tigranes II, more commonly known as Tigranes the Great was King of Armenia under whom the country became, for a short time, the strongest state to Rome's east. He was a member of the Artaxiad Royal House. Under his reign, the Armenian kingdom expanded beyond its traditional boundaries, allowing Tigranes to claim the title Great King, and involving Armenia in many battles against opponents such as the Parthian and Seleucid empires, and the Roman Republic. | Tigranes the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q201303 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_the_Great | Tigranes II | Tigranes the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -95 | -56 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tigranes-II-the-Great | ||||||||||||||
39 | tigranes_iii_armenia | Tigranes III of Armenia | Tigranes III (50s BC–8 BC) was a Prince of the Kingdom of Armenia and member of the Artaxiad Dynasty who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia. | Tigranes III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q561316 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_III | Tigranes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -20 | -8 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
40 | tigranes_iv_armenia | Tigranes IV of Armenia | Tigranes IV (30s BC–1) was a Prince of the Kingdom of Armenia and member of the Artaxiad Dynasty who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia from 8 BC until 5 BC and 2 BC until 1 AD. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2357126 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_IV | Tigranes IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -8 | -5 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
41 | tigranes_v_armenia | Tigranes V of Armenia | Tigranes V, also known as Tigran V (Greek: Τιγράνης, Armenian: Տիգրան, 16 BC–36) was a Herodian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia from the years 6 to 12. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_V_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 6 | 12 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
42 | tigranes_vi_armenia | Tigranes VI of Armenia | Tigranes VI, also known as Tigran VI or by his Roman name Gaius Julius Tigranes (Greek: Γαίος Ιούλιος Τιγράνης, Armenian:Տիգրան Զ, before 25 – after 68) was a Herodian Prince and served as a Roman Client King of Armenia in the 1st century. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_VI_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 58 | 61 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
43 | tiridates_ii_armenia | Tiridates II of Armenia | Tiridates II (Armenian: Տրդատ Բ, flourished second half of the 2nd century - died ca. 253) was an Armenian Parthian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiridates_II_of_Armenia | Tiridates II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 217 | 252 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
44 | amynander_athamanes | Amynander of Athamania | Amynander (Greek: Ἀμύνανδρος, Amynandros, in Polybios also Amynas) was king of the Athamanes in south Epirus, following his predecessor Theodorus of Athamania. He was a brother-in-law of the Illyrian king Scerdilaidas and first appears in history as a mediator between Philip V of Macedon and the Aetolians. | Amynander of Athamania | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2807445 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amynander_of_Athamania | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/athamanes_tribe | -220 | -190 | 320, 329 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
45 | lachares | Lachares | Lachares was one of the most influential leaders in Athens in the late 4th and early 3rd centuries B.C., after democracy had been re-established by Demetrius Poliorcetes. He was afterwards secretly gained over by Cassander, who incited him to aim at the acquisition of the tyranny, hoping to be able through his means to rule Athens. | Lachares | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1241666 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachares | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/athens_city | -300 | -295 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
46 | artavasdes_i_media_atropotene | Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene | Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene (before or about 59 BC -about 20 BC) was a Prince who served as a King of Media Atropatene. | Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q706206 | Artavasdes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/atropatene_kingdom | -56 | -30 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -30 | -20 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||
47 | timarchus | Timarchus | Timarchus was appointed satrap (governor) of Media by Antiochus IV in c. 175 BC. When the king died in 164 BC, he became a virtually independent ruler in his satrapy. Timarchus actively opposed Demetrius I and in 162 BC proclaimed himself as a rival king with the recognition of Rome. Although he managed to expand his kingdom into Babylonia, Timarchus was defeated and killed by Demetrius I in 161 BC. | Timarchus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878366 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timarchus | Timarchus | Timarch | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/atropatene_kingdom | -175 | -164 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -164 | -161 | 764 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Timarchus-Seleucid-ruler | |||||||||||
48 | dharaghosha_audumbaras | Dharaghosha | Dharagosha was king of the Audumbaras, east of the Punjab, who minted coinage in the Indo-Greek style in the first century B.C. | Dhara Gosha | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/audumbaras_tribe | -110 | -90 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
49 | agathocleia_bactria | Agathocleia of Bactria | Agathocleia Theotropos was an Indo-Greek queen who ruled in parts of northern India in the 2nd-century BC as regent for her son Strato I. | Agathokleia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q391427 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathokleia | Agathokleia Theotropos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -110 | -100 | 841 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
50 | agathocles_bactria | Agathocles of Bactria | Agathocles Dikaios was a Greco-Bactrian/ Indo-Greek king, who reigned between around 190 and 180 BC. He might have been a son of Demetrius and one of his sub-kings in charge of the Paropamisade between Bactria and India. | Agathocles of Bactria | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q211426 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathocles_of_Bactria | Agathocles Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -190 | -180 | 837-838 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
51 | amyntas_bactria | Amyntas of Bactria | Amyntas Nikator was an Indo-Greek king. His coins have been found both in eastern Punjab and Afghanistan, indicating that he ruled a considerable territory. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q482098 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_Nikator | Amyntas Nikator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -90 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
52 | antialcidas_bactria | Antialcidas of Bactria | Antialcidas Nikephoros was an Indo-Greek king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, who reigned from his capital at Taxila. Bopearachchi has suggested that he ruled from ca. 115 to 95 BCE in the western parts of the Indo-Greek realms, whereas R. C. Senior places him around 130 to 120 BCE and also in eastern Punjab (which seems better supported by coin findings). | Antialcidas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q574812 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antialcidas | Antialcidas Nikephoros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -130 | -95 | 840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
53 | antimachus_i_bactria | Antimachus I Theos of Bactria | Anthimachus I Theos was one of the Greco-Bactrian kings, generally dated from around 185 BC to 170 BC. | Antimachus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q577747 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimachus_I | Antimachus I Theos | Antimakha | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -185 | -170 | 838 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | Debated whether part of Euthymenid or Diodotid dynasty, acc. to wiki | ||||||||||||||
54 | antimachus_ii_bactria | Antimachus II of Bactria | Antimachus II Nikephoros was an Indo-Greek king. He ruled a vast territory from the Hindu-Kush to the Punjab around 170 BC. | Antimachus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q577756 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimachus_II | Antimachus II Nikephoros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -174 | -165 | 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
55 | apollodotus_i_bactria | Apollodotus I of Bactria | Apollodotus I Soter was an Indo-Greek king between 180 BCE and 160 BCE or between 174 and 165 BCE | Apollodotus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q337828 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollodotus_I | Apollodotes I Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -180 | -160 | 841; Morkholm,p.196 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
56 | apollodotus_ii_bactria | Apollodotus II of Bactria | Apollodotus II was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the western and eastern parts of Punjab ca. 80-65 B.C. | Apollodotus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q337828 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollodotus_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -80 | -65 | 841; Morkholm,p.196 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
57 | apollophanes_bactria | Apollophanes of Bactria | Apollophanes Soter (reigned c. 35 – 25 B.C.) was an Indo-Greek king in the area of eastern and central Punjab in modern India and Pakistan. | Apollophanes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q619488 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollophanes | Apollophanes Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -35 | -25 | 842; Morkholm,p.196 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
58 | archebius_bactria | Archebius of Bactria | Archebius Dikaios Nikephoros was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the area of Taxila ca. 90-80 B.C. | Archebius | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q632540 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archebius | Archebius Dikaios Nikephoros | Archelius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -80 | 841; Morkholm,p.196 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
59 | artemidorus_bactria | Artemidorus of Bactria | Artemidoros Aniketos was a king who ruled in the area of Gandhara and Pushkalavati in modern northern Pakistan and Afghanistan. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q337819 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemidoros_Aniketos | Artemidorus | Artemidorus Aniketos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -100 | -80 | 842, Morkholm,p.193 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
60 | calliope_bactria | Calliope of Bactria | Calliope was a princess of the Indo-Greek Kingdom whose portrait appeared on the coinage of Hermaeus ca. 90-70 B.C. | Kalliope | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -70 | 844 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
61 | demetrius_i_bactria | Demetrius I of Bactria | Demetrius I, also called Dharmamita, was a Greco-Bactrian/Indo-Greek (Yona in Pali language, "Yavana" in Sanskrit) king (reigned c. 200–180 BC), who ruled areas from Bactria to ancient northwestern India. He was the son of the Greco-Bactrian ruler Euthydemus I and succeeded him around 200 BC, after which he conquered extensive areas in what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. | Demetrius I of Bactria | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347916 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria | Demetrius I | Demetrius I of Bactria | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -200 | -180 | 837 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-king-of-Bactria | ||||||||||||||
62 | demetrius_ii_bactria | Demetrius II of Bactria | Demetrius II was a Greco-Bactrian/Indo-Greek king who may have ruled from 175 - 170 B.C. or 175 - 140 B.C. | Demetrius II of India | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q888286 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_II_of_India | Demetrius II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -175 | -170 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
63 | demetrius_iii_bactria | Demetrius III of Bactria | Demetrius III Aniketos is an Indo-Greek king who reigned in the area of Gandhara and Punjab, ca. 100 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1257343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_III_Aniketos | Demetrius III | Demetrius III Aniketos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -100 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
64 | diodotus_i | Diodotus I of Bactria | Diodotus I (285-239 BC) was a Seleucid satrap of Bactria who rebelled after the death of Antiochus II. In c. 255 or 246 BC he proclaimed himself an independent king in Bactria. Much of his reign was spent opposing the invading Parthians under their king, Arsaces I. | Diodotus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q335032 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodotus_I | Diodotus of Bactria | Diodotus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -255 | -239 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Diodotus-I | Conflated in Head and Morkholm, but not in wiki or britannica | |||||||||||||
65 | diodotus_ii | Diodotus II of Bactria | Diodotus II (c. 252 BC – c. 223 BC) succeeded his father Diodotus I in 239 BC. An alliance with the Parthians allowed Diodotus II to successfully defend his kingdom against Seleucus II in c. 239 BC, but in c. 223 BC he was killed by Euthydemus (I), a usurping governor of Sogdiana. | Diodotus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q363368 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodotus_II | Diodotus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -239 | -223 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Diodotus-II | |||||||||||||||
66 | diomedes_bactria | Diomedes of Bactria | Diomedes Soter was an Indo-Greek king. The places where his coins have been found seem to indicate that his rule was based in the area of the Paropamisadae, possibly with temporary dominions further east, ca. 95-90 B.C. | Diomedes Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365953 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diomedes_Soter | Diomedes | Diomedes Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -90 | 840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
67 | dionysius_bactria | Dionysius of Bactria | Dionysios Soter was an Indo-Greek king in the area of eastern Punjab, ca. 65-55 B.C. | Dionysios Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q926524 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysios_Soter | Dionysios Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -65 | -55 | Morkholm,p.196; Head 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
68 | epander_bactria | Epander of Bactria | Epander was one of the Indo-Greek kings. He may have been a relative of Menander I, and the findplaces of his coins seem to indicate that he ruled in the area of Punjab, ca. 95-90 B.C. | Epander | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q366021 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epander | Epander | Epander Nikephoros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -90 | 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
69 | eucratides_i_bactria | Eucratides I of Bactria | Eucratides I (ruled 171–145 BC), sometimes called Eucratides the Great, was one of the most important Greco-Bactrian kings, descendants of dignitaries of Alexander the Great. He uprooted the Euthydemid dynasty of Greco-Bactrian kings and replaced it with his own lineage. He fought against the Indo-Greek kings, the easternmost Hellenistic rulers in northwestern India, temporarily holding territory as far as the Indus, until he was finally defeated and pushed back to Bactria. | Eucratides I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q381819 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucratides_I | Eucratides the Great | Eucratides I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -171 | -150 | 838 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Eucratides | ||||||||||||||
70 | eucratides_ii_bactria | Eucratides II of Bactria | Eucratides II or Eukratides II was a Greco-Bactrian king who was a successor and probably a son of Eucratides I. It seems likely that Eucratides II ruled for a relatively short time after the murder of his namesake, until he was dethroned in the dynastic civil war caused by the same murder. He may have been co-regent with his father. | Eucratides II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q888521 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucratides_II | Eucratides II | Eukratides II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -145 | -140 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
71 | euthydemus_i_bactria | Euthydemus I of Bactria | Euthydemus I was a Greco-Bactrian king in about 230 or 223 BC according to Polybius; he is thought to have originally been a satrap of Sogdiana who overturned the dynasty of Diodotus of Bactria and became a Greco-Bactrian king. Strabo, on the other hand, correlates his accession with internal Seleucid wars in 223–221 BC. His kingdom seems to have been substantial, including probably Sogdiana to the north, and Margiana and Ariana to the south or east of Bactria. | Euthydemus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q362604 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthydemus_I | Euthydemus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -230 | -187 | 837 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Euthydemus-king-of-Bactria | Sometimes conflated? See britannica reference | ||||||||||||||
72 | euthydemus_ii_bactria | Euthydemus II of Bactria | Euthydemus II was Graeco-Bactrian king; the son of Demetrius I of Bactria, he became king in the 180s BCE, either after his father's death or as a sub-king to him. | Euthydemus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878418 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthydemus_II | Euthydemus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -190 | -180 | 837 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
73 | heliocles_i_bactria | Heliocles I of Bactria | Heliocles (145–130 BCE) was a Greco-Bactrian king, relative (son or brother) and successor of Eucratides the Great, and probably the last Greek king to reign over the Bactrian country. | Heliocles I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180766 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocles | Heliocles | Heliokles I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -145 | -130 | 839-840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
74 | heliocles_ii_bactria | Heliocles II of Bactria | Heliocles II Dikaios is thought to have been one of the later Indo-Greek kings and a relative of the Bactrian king Heliocles I, ruling ca 95–80 B.C. | Heliokles II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q366125 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliokles_II | Heliocles II | Heliokles II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -80 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
75 | hermaeus_bactria | Hermaeus of Bactria | Hermaeus Soter or Hermaios Soter was a Western Indo-Greek king of the Eucratid Dynasty, who ruled the territory of Paropamisade in the Hindu-Kush region, with his capital in Alexandria of the Caucasus, ca. 90-70 B.C. | Hermaeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1610219 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaeus | Hermaeus | Hermaeus Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -70 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
76 | hippostratus_bactria | Hippostratus of Bactria | Hippostratos was an Indo-Greek king who ruled central and north-western Punjab and Pushkalavati, ca. 65-55 B.C. | Hippostratos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387449 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippostratos | Hippostratus | Hippostratos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -65 | -55 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
77 | laodice_bactria | Laodice of Bactria | Laodice appears on Bactrian coinage in conjunction with Heliocles, and therefore she may be the mother of Eucratides I. However, the son of Eucratides, Heliocles, may also have married a princess by the name Laodice, possibly the grand-daughter of Antiochus III of Syria. | Laodice | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -170 | -140 | 839 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
78 | lysias_bactria | Lysias Anicetus | Lysias Anicetus was an Indo-Greek king who ruled 130-120 B.C. | Lysias Anicetus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387170 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Lysias | King Lysias | Lysias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -130 | -120 | 840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
79 | maues_saka | Maues | Maues was the first Indo-Scythian king, ruling from 98/85 to 60/57 B.C. He invaded India and established Saka hegemony by conquering Indo-Greek territories. Maues issued joint coins mentioning a queen Machene ("ΜΑΧΗΝΗ"). Machene may have been a daughter of one of the Indo-Greek houses. An Indo-Greek king, Artemidoros, also issued coins where he describes himself as "Son of Maues". | Maues | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1911068 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maues | Maues | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -85 | -60 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Maues | |||||||||||||||
80 | menander_i_bactria | Menander I of Bactria | Menander I Soter was an Indo-Greek King of the Indo-Greek Kingdom (165/155 –130 BC) who administered a large empire in the Northwestern regions of the Indian Subcontinent from his capital at Sagala. Menander is noted for having become a patron of Buddhism. | Menander I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347878 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menander_I | Menander I | Menander I Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -155 | -140 | 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Menander-Indo-Greek-king | ||||||||||||||
81 | menander_ii_bactria | Menander II of Bactria | Menander II Dikaios was an Indo-Greek King who ruled in the areas of Arachosia and Gandhara ca. 90-85 B.C. | Menander II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3822345 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menander_II | Menander II | Menander II Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -85 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
82 | nicias_bactria | Nicias of Bactria | Nicias was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the Paropamisade. Most of his relatively few coins have been found in northern Pakistan, indicating that he ruled a smaller principate around the lower Kabul valley. He was possibly a relative of Menander I. | Nicias | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387162 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Nicias | Nicias | Nicias Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -85 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
83 | pantaleon_bactria | Pantaleon of Bactria | Pantaleon was a Greek king who reigned some time between 190–180 BC in Bactria and India. He was a younger contemporary or successor of the Greco-Bactrian king Demetrius, and is sometimes believed to have been his brother and/or subking. | Pantaleon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q724307 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaleon | Pantaleon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -190 | -180 | 837 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
84 | peucolaus_bactria | Peucolaus, Bactria | Peucolaus Soter Dikaios was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the area of Gandhara c. 90 B.C.. His reign was probably short and insignificant, since he left only a few coins, but the relations of the latter Indo-Greek kings remain largely obscure. | Peukolaos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q724327 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peukolaos | Peucolaus | Peucolaus Soter Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -90 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
85 | philoxenus_bactria | Philoxenus of Bactria | Philoxenus Anicetus was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the region spanning the Paropamisade to Punjab. Philoxenus seems to have been quite an important king who might briefly have ruled most of the Indo-Greek territory. Bopearachchi dates Philoxenus to c. 100–95 B.C. | Philoxenus Anicetus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q926097 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Philoxenus | Philoxenus | Philoxenus Anicetus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -100 | -95 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
86 | plato_bactria | Plato of Bactria | Plato was a Greco-Bactrian king who reigned for a short time in southern Bactria or the Paropamisade during the mid 2nd century B.C., perhaps about 145-140 B.C. | Plato of Bactria | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387029 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato_of_Bactria | Plato | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -145 | -140 | 839 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
87 | polyxenus_bactria | PoIyxenus, Bactria | Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter was an Indo-Greek king who ruled briefly in western Punjab or Gandhara ca. 100 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365918 | Polyxenus | Polyxenus Epiphanes Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -100 | -95 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
88 | sophytes_bactria | Sophytes | Sophytes, or Sopeites, Saubhuti was the name of a king in Punjab in the northwestern Indian subcontinent during the time of the Alexander's invasion. Sophytes surrendered to Alexander and was allowed to retain his kingdom. Probably another Sophytes, who was satrap in the eastern territories conquered by Alexander the Great, minted his own coins in the Greek style circa 300 BCE. Little is known about him and hypotheses are numerous: Sophytes may have been a Hellenistic satrap who replaced Stasanor in Bactria-Sogdiana, or may have ruled in a neighboring area; he may also have been a Satrap of Arachosia. | Sophytes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7563158 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophytes | Saubhuti | Sopeites | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -316 | -306 | 834-835 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
89 | strato_i_bactria | Strato I of Bactria | Strato I was an Indo-Greek king who was the son of the Indo-Greek queen Agathokleia, who presumably acted as his regent during his early years after Strato's father, another Indo-Greek king, was killed. | Strato I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q724127 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strato_I | Strato I | Straton I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -125 | -110 | 841 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
90 | strato_ii_bactria | Strato II of Bactria | Strato II "Soter" was an Indo-Greek king. He ruled c. 25 BCE to 10 CE in the Eastern Punjab, probably retaining the capital of Sagala (modern Sialkot, Pakistan), or possibly to the city of Bucephala. | Strato II and III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387135 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strato_II | Strato II | Straton II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -25 | 10 | 841 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
91 | strato_iii_bactria | Strato III of Bactria | Strato III often called "Philopator" ("the Father-loving") was an Indo-Greek king who ruled c. 25 BCE to 10 CE in the Eastern Punjab. He is only known through the joint coins with his father Strato II. He may have been supplanted, in conjunction with his father or later as an independent king, by the Indo-Scythian Northern Satraps, particularly Rajuvula and Bhadayasa, whose coins were often copied on those of the last Indo-Greek kings. | Strato III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27998943 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strato_III | Strato III | Straton III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -25 | 10 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
92 | telephus_bactria | Telephus of Bactria | Telephos Euergetes was a late Indo-Greek king who seems to have been one of the weak and brief successors of Maues. Bopearachchi dates Telephos between 75–70 B.C. and places him in Gandhara. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q919774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephos_Euergetes | Telephus | Telephos Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -75 | -70 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
93 | theophilus_bactria | Theophilus of Bactria | Theophilos was a minor Indo-Greek king who ruled for a short time in the Paropamisadae around 90 B.C. | Theophilos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387461 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos_(king) | Theophilus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -92 | -90 | 840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
94 | thrason_bactria | Thrason of Bactria | Thraso, latinized as Thrason, was an Indo-Greek king in Central and Western Punjab, unknown until the 1982 discovery of one of his coins by R. C. Senior in the Surana hoard. The coin is in a style similar to those of Menander I, has the same type of Athena, and shares one of Menander's mint marks, dating ca. 95-80 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3817836 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraso | Thrason | Thraso | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -80 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
95 | zoilus_i_bactria | Zoilus I of Bactria | Zoilus I Dikaios was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in Afghanistan and Pakistan and occupied the areas of the Paropamisade and Arachosia previously held by Menander I, around 130-120 B.C. | Zoilos I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q118612 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoilos_I | Zoilos I | Zoilus I Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -130 | -120 | 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
96 | zoilus_ii_bactria | Zoilus II of Bactria | Zoilos II Soter was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in eastern Punjab. Bopearachchi dates his reign to c. 55–35 BCE, a date approximately supported by R. C. Senior. | Zoilos II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q218441 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoilos_II | Zoilos II | Zoilus II Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -55 | -35 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
97 | nicomedes_i_bithynia | Nicomedes I of Bithynia | Nicomedes I was the second king of Bithynia, son of Zipoetes, who had taken the royal title c. 298. | Nicomedes I of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q343604 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_I_of_Bithynia | Nicomedes I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -279 | -255 | 519 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
98 | nicomedes_ii_bithynia | Nicomedes II of Bithynia | Nicomedes II was the son of Prusias II. He allied with Rome in the war against Aristonicus (133–129), but his request for territory in Phrygia was refused. Nicomedes introduced the Bithynian era for numbering years on his coins. | Nicomedes II of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q465838 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_II_of_Bithynia | Nicomedes II | Nicomedes II Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -149 | -127 | 519-520 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
99 | nicomedes_iii_bithynia | Nicomedes III of Bithynia | Nicomedes III was the son and successor of Nicomedes II of Bithynia. He declined to help Rome against the Cimbri in 104 BC on the grounds that the most of his men had been seized and enslaved by Roman publicani | Nicomedes III of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q353702 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_III_of_Bithynia | Nicomedes III | Nicomedes III Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -127 | -94 | 520 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
100 | nicomedes_iv_bithynia | Nicomedes IV of Bithynia | Nicomedes IV Philopator was the king of Bithynia from c. 94 BC to 74 BC. He was the first son and successor of Nicomedes III of Bithynia and Nysa. As one of his last acts as king of Bithynia, in 74 BC, Nicomedes IV bequeathed the entire kingdom of Bithynia to Rome. | Nicomedes IV of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q315480 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_IV_of_Bithyni | Nicomedes IV | Nicomedes IV Philopater | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -94 | -74 | 520 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
101 | prusias_i_bithynia | Prusias I of Bithynia | Prusias I Cholus was the son of Ziaëlas, king of Bithynia. He sdiedd with Philip V against the Attalid kingdom. He remianed neutral in the Roman against Antiochus, but lost territory as the result of a subsequent unsuccessful war against the Attalids. | Prusias I of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q372361 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusias_I_of_Bithynia | Prusias I | Prusias I Cholus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -228 | -182 | 519 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
102 | prusias_ii_bithynia | Prusias II of Bithynia | Prusias II was the son and successor of Prusias I. He married the sister of Perseus of Macedon, and was forced to abase himself before the Senate to seek rehabilitation. He was despoed by his son and stoned to death. | Prusias II of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359222 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusias_II_of_Bithynia | Prusias II | Prusias II Cynegus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -182 | -149 | 519 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
103 | ziaelas_bithynia | Ziaelas of Bithynia | Ziaelas was the third king of Bithynia, a son of Nicomedes I | Ziaelas of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q198293 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziaelas_of_Bithynia | Ziaelas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -254 | -228 | 519 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
104 | aces_bosporus | Aces of Bosporus | Aces or Akas was a ruler in the Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus, but is not listed among its kings. There is at least one attested type, similar to Paerisades, from the second century B.C. | Akas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -200 | -100 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
105 | asander_bosporus | Asander of Bosporus | Asander, named Philocaesar Philoromaios (110 BC – 17 BC) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. He started his career as a general under Pharnaces II, and although not descendent of the Mithraditic Dynasty, he is among their line of kings in the Bosporus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q720863 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asander_(Bosporan_king) | Asander Philocaesar Philoromaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -47 | -17 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
106 | aspurgus_bosporus | Aspurgus of Bosporus | Tiberius Julius Aspurgus Philoromaios was a Prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Aspurgus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2866901 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Aspurgus | Tiberius Julius Aspurgus | Aspurgus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 14 | 38 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
107 | cotys_i_bosporus | Cotys I of Bosporus | Tiberius Julius Cotys I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys I or Kotys I was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Cotys I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2711623 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_I | Cotys I | Kotys I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 46 | 63 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
108 | cotys_ii_bosporus | Cotys II of Bosporus | Tiberius Julius Cotys II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys II or Kotys II was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Cotys II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2998634 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_II | Cotys II | Kotys II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 123 | 132 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
109 | cotys_iii_bosporus | Cotys III of Bosporus | Tiberius Julius Cotys III Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys III or Kotys III (died 235) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Cotys III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2998633 | Cotys III | Kotys III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 227 | 235 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
110 | dynamis_bosporus | Dynamis of Bosporus | Dynamis, nicknamed Philoromaios, was a Roman client queen of the Bosporan Kingdom during the Late Roman Republic and part of the reign of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor. She ruled jointly with her husbands Asander, a certain Scribonius and Polemon I of Pontus until her death, probably in 14 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q273612 | Dynamis Philoromaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -44 | -14 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
111 | eupator_bosporus | Eupator | Tiberius Julius Eupator Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes (174), also known as Eupator, was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Eupator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3060389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Eupator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 153 | 174 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
112 | gepaepyris_bosporus | Gepaepyris | Gepaepyris was a Thracian princess, and a Roman Client Queen of the Bosporan Kingdom, the longest known surviving Roman Client Kingdom. When Aspurgus died in 38, Gepaepyris ruled with their first son Mithridates the Bosporan Kingdom until 45. Later, her other son Cotys I succeeded her and Mithridates. | Gepaepyris | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2720247 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gepaepyris | Gepaepyris | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 38 | 45 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/bosporos/kings/gepaepyris/i.html | |||||||||||||||
113 | hygiaenon_bosporus | Hygiaenon | Hygiainon or Hygiaenon was an Archon of the Bosporan Kingdom after his predecessor, Leukon II, was slain by his wife Alkathoe in c. 220 BC. Although he was not part of the Spartocids, he seems to have been a supporter of Kamasarye, then heiress and queen of the Bosporan Kingdom. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3143845 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygiainon | Hygiaenon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -220 | -200 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
114 | ininthimeus_bosporus | Ininthimeus | Tiberius Julius Ininthimeus Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Ininthimaeus, Ininthimeus or Inithimeus (means lover of Caesar, lover of Rome who is the Pious one, flourished 3rd century – died 240) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Ininthimeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3072469 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Ininthimeus | Ininthimeus | Ininthimaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 235 | 240 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
115 | leucon_ii_bosporus | Leucon II | Leucon II of Bosporus, also known as Leuco, seems to have been the second son of Paerisades II and a Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom in 240 BC due to his surviving coinage. | Leukon II of Bosporus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3237090 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukon_II_of_Bosporus | Leucon | Leucon II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -240 | -220 | 503 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
116 | mithradates_i_bosporus | Mithradates I of Bosporus | Mithridates I of the Bosporus sometimes known as Mithridates II of the Bosporus and Mithridates of Pergamon (flourished 1st century BC), was a nobleman from Anatolia. Mithridates was one of the sons born to King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his mistress, the Galatian Princess Adobogiona the Elder. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878437 | Mithradates II of the Bosporus | Mithridates II of the Bosporus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -47 | -44 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
117 | paerisades_i_bosporus | Paerisades I of Bosporus | Paerisades I also known as Birisades, Pairisades, and Parysades was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 342 to 310/9 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2086854 | Paerisades | Birisades | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -349 | -311 | 503 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
118 | paerisades_ii_bosporus | Paerisades II of Bosporus | Paerisades II or Parysades was king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 284 to 245 BC. He may have been a son of either Spartokos III, or Satyros II. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3072504 | Paerisades II | Birisades II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -284 | -245 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
119 | paerisades_iii_bosporus | Paerisades III of Bosporus | Paerisades III was a son of Leukon II and Alkathoe, he also succeeded his brother Spartokos V as Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 180 to 150 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3360637 | Paerisades III | Birisades III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -180 | -150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
120 | paerisades_iv_bosporus | Paerisades IV of Bosporus | Paerisades IV Philometor seems to have been a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from c. 150 to 125 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3360638 | Paerisades IV | Birisades IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -150 | -125 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
121 | paerisades_v_bosporus | Paerisades V of Bosporus | Paerisades V was the son of Paerisades III and Kamasarye Philoteknos. He was last Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom and ruled from 125 to c. 109 BC after the death of his brother Paerisades IV Philometor. With his death, ended a dynasty of Bosporan kings that had ruled the Bosporan Kingdom for over 3 centuries, starting in 438 BC with his ancestor Spartocus I. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2589830 | Paerisades V | Birisades V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -125 | -108 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
122 | pharnaces_ii_bosporus | Pharnaces II of Pontus | Pharnaces II of Pontus, also known as Pharnaces II was the king of the Bosporan Kingdom until his death. He was a monarch of Persian and Greek Macedonian ancestry. He was the youngest child born to King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his first wife, his sister Queen Laodice. | Pharnaces II of Pontus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313052 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnaces_II_of_Pontus | Pharnaces II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -63 | -47 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pharnaces-II | |||||||||||||||
123 | pharsanzes_bosporus | Pharsanzes | Tiberius Julius Pharsanzes, also known as Pharsanzes was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. Between 253–254, Pharsanzes co-ruled with his father Rhescuporis V. | Tiberius Julius Pharsanzes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3073249 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Pharsanzes | Pharsanzes | Tiberius Julius Pharsanzes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 253 | 254 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
124 | rhadamasades_bosporus | Rhadamasades | Tiberius Julius Rhadamsades, sometimes known as Rhadamsades was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. Around 308/309, Rhadamsades succeeded his father when he died. Rhadamsades became co-ruler with his older brother Rhescuporis VI. Rhadamsades ruled as Bosporan King with Rhescuporis VI from around 309 until his death in 323. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3071835 | Rhadamasades | Tiberius Julius Rhadamsades | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 309 | 323 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
125 | rhescuporis_i_bosporus | Rhescuporis I | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis I (died A.D. 90) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q769067 | Rhescuporis I | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 68 | 90 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
126 | rhescuporis_ii_bosporus | Rhescuporis II | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis II (died 227) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. He co-ruled with his son, Rhescuporis III, until they died in 227. | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3429319 | Rhescuporis II | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 210 | 227 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
127 | rhescuporis_iii_bosporus | Rhescuporis III | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis III Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis III was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. In 210/211 the paternal grandfather of Rhescuporis III, King Sauromates II died, Rhescuporis III succeeded with his father Rhescuporis II. Rhescuporis III co-ruled with his father as Bosporan Kings until their deaths in 227. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7800387 | Rhescuporis III | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 210 | 227 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
128 | rhescuporis_iv_bosporus | Rhescuporis IV | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV, also known as Rhescuporis IV (died 235) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3530990 | Rhescuporis IV | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 233 | 235 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
129 | rhescuporis_v_bosporus | Rhescuporis V | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis V (died 276) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Rhescuporis V | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 240 | 276 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
130 | rhescuporis_vi_bosporus | Rhescuporis VI | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI (died 342) was the last ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom, a client realm of the Roman Empire. He ruled from 303 until his death in 342, and was a contemporary to the Tetrarchy and the Constantinian dynasty in Rome. | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3429323 | Rhescuporis VI | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 303 | 342 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
131 | rhoimetalces_bosporus | Rhoimetalces | Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhoemetalces or Rhoimetalces (died 153) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3071926 | Rhoimetalces | Rhoemetacles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 132 | 153 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
132 | sauromates_i_bosporus | Sauromates I | Tiberius Julius Sauromates I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Sauromates I (died 123) was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Sauromates I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2708906 | Sauromates I | Tiberius Julius Sauromates I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 90 | 123 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
133 | sauromates_ii_bosporus | Sauromates II | Tiberius Julius Sauromates II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Sauromates II (r. 173/174 - 210/211 AD), was a prince regnant and the Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Sauromates II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3133991 | Sauromates II | Tiberius Julius Sauromates II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 174 | 210 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
134 | sauromates_iii_bosporus | Sauromates III | Tiberius Julius Sauromates III, sometimes known as Sauromates III (died 232) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Sauromates III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3071943 | Sauromates III | Tiberius Julius Sauromates III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 229 | 232 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
135 | sauromates_iv_bosporus | Sauromates IV | Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV, also known as Sauromates IV (died 276) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3072465 | Sauromates IV | Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 276 | 276 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
136 | spartocus_i_bosporus | Spartocus I | Spartocus I was the founder and first ruler of the Spartocid dynasty in the Bosporan Kingdom. He usurped the former rulers of the Bosporus, the Archaeanactids, after being a mercenary under their command sometime in 438 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44449972 | Spartocus | Spartokos I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -438 | -433 | 503 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
137 | spartocus_ii_bosporus | Spartocus II | Spartocus II was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom, rulling from 349 - 344 B.C. | Spartokos II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -349 | -344 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
138 | spartocus_iii_bosporus | Spartocus III | Spartocus III was king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 304 to 284 BC, after the untimely death of his father Eumelos in 304 BC after a reign of 5 years. | Spartokos III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3071303 | Spartokos III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -304 | -284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
139 | spartocus_iv_bosporus | Spartocus IV | Spartocus IV was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 245 to 240 BC. Spartocus IV was a son of Paerisades II and is known for an inscription in coinage after the death of his father that shows him calling himself king whilst displaying Pan. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29558644 | Spartokos IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -245 | -240 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
140 | teiranes_bosporus | Teiranes | Tiberius Julius Teiranes, possibly known as Gaius Julius Teiranes or Teiranes was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Teiranes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3072173 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Teiranes | Teiranes | Tiberius Julius Teiranes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 275 | 279 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
141 | theothorses_bosporus | Theothorses | Tiberius Julius Theothorses, also known as Thothorses or Fophors (died 309) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2612071 | Tiberius Julius Theothorses | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 278 | 309 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
142 | adramelek_byblus | Adramelek, King of Byblus | Adramelek was a king of the city-state of Byblus (Byblos), between 400-330 BC. | Adramelek of Byblos | Adramelech of Byblos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -400 | -330 | 791 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
143 | aynel_byblus | Aynel, King of Byblus | Ruler of Byblos in the 4th century BC | Aynel of Byblos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -350 | -333 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
144 | elpaal_byblus | Elpaal of Byblus | Ruler of Byblos in the 4th century BC | Elpa'al of Byblus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -400 | -375 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
145 | ozbaal_byblus | Ozbaal of Byblus | Ruler of Byblos in the 4th century BC | Ozbaʿal | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1230468 | Ozba'al of Byblus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -400 | -370 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
146 | urimilk_byblus | Urimilk of Byblus | Ruler of Byblos in the 4th century BC | Urimilk of Byblus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -370 | -350 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
147 | mostis_caeni | Mostis | Mostis (Ancient Greek: Μόστις, reigned ~ 130 BC - ~ 90 BC). King of the Caeni ruled over territories in South East Thrace - Strandzha mountain in today Bulgaria and Turkey. | Mostis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12881404 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostis | Mostis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caeni_tribe | -130 | -90 | 285 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
148 | datames_cappadocia | Datames of Cappadocia | Datames was a satrap in Achaemenid Cappadocia from 380-362 B.C. | Datames | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q963816 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datames | Datames | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cappadocia_satrapy | -380 | -362 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -364 | -362 | 749 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | The two are conflated in wikipedia; Datames satrap has dates -378 through -374 in Head (p. 730) | ||||||||||||
149 | archelaus_cappadocia | Archelaus of Cappadocia | Archelaus (Greek: Ἀρχέλαος; fl. 1st century BC and 1st century, died 17 AD) was a Roman client prince and the last king of Cappadocia. | Archelaus of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q346463 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_of_Cappadocia | Archelaus Philopatris | Archelaus Philopatris Ktistes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -36 | 17 | 734, 752 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32710/Archelaus | |||||||||||||||
150 | ariaramnes_cappadocia | Ariaramnes of Cappadocia | Ariaramnes ( ruled 280 BC – 262 or 230), was a ruler and king of Cappadocia, who succeeded his father Ariarathes II. He was probably the first to obtain the independence of Cappadocia from the Seleucid Empire. | Ariamnes of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q547879 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariamnes_of_Cappadocia | Ariamnes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -280 | -230 | 749, Morkholm,p.193 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
151 | ariarathes_i_cappadocia | Ariarathes I of Cappadocia | Ariarathes I (Aramaic: Ariorath or Ariourat; Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης, romanized: Ariaráthēs; 405/4 BC – 322 BC) was the last Achaemenid Persian governor (satrap) of the province (satrapy) of Northern Cappadocia, serving from the 340s BC to 331 BC. | Ariarathes I of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318445 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_I_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes I | Ariarathes I Philadelphos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -331 | -322 | 749, 508 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
152 | ariarathes_ii_cappadocia | Ariarathes II of Cappadocia | Ariarathes II (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης, Ariaráthēs; ruled 301–280 BC), satrap and king of Cappadocia, son of Holophernes, fled into Armenia after the death of his uncle and adopted father Ariarathes I, ruler of Cappadocia. After the death of Eumenes he recovered Cappadocia with the assistance of Ardoates, the Armenian king, and killed Amyntas, the Macedonian satrap, in 301 BC, but was forced to accept Seleucid suzerainty. He was succeeded by Ariamnes, the eldest of his three sons. | Ariarathes II of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q469746 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_II_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -301 | -280 | 749 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
153 | ariarathes_iii_cappadocia | Ariarathes III of Cappadocia | Ariarathes III (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης, Ariaráthēs; reigned 262 or 255 – 220 BC), son of Ariamnes, ruler of Cappadocia, and grandson of Ariarathes II, married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, king of Syria and wife Laodice I, and obtained a share in the government during the lifetime of his father. About 250 BC he was the first ruler of Cappadocia to proclaim himself king (basileus). It is known that he sided with Antiochus Hierax in his war against Seleucus II Callinicus[citation needed]. Ariarathes is also said to have expanded his kingdom adding Cataonia to his dominions. By his marriage he was the father of Ariarathes IV. | Ariarathes III of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380378 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_III_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -230 | -220 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
154 | ariarathes_iv_cappadocia | Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia | Ariarathes IV, surnamed Eusebes, "the Pious", (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Εὐσεϐής, Ariaráthēs Eusebḗs), was the king of Cappadocia in 220–163 BC. | Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380368 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_IV_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes IV | Ariarathes IV Eusebes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -220 | -163 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
155 | ariarathes_ix | Ariarathes IX | Ariarathes IX Eusebes Philopator ("Pious, Father-loving"), the nine-year-old son of Mithradates VI of Pontus, was placed on the throne of Cappadocia in c. 100 BC to serve as his father's puppet. He was deeply unpopular with the Cappadocians and was soon driven out by Ariarathes VIII. The superior forces of Mithradates VI restored Ariarathes IX to power in c. 95 BC, only to have him immediately deposed by the Romans. He was restored several times between 95 and 85 BC in opposition to the Roman-supported Ariobarzanes I. Mithradates VI removed Ariarathes IX from the Cappadocian throne in 85 BC under the peace terms that ended the First Mithradatic War (89-85 BC). | Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1259636 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_IX_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes IX | Ariarathes IX Eusebes Philopater | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -99 | -95 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
156 | ariarathes_v_cappadocia | Ariarathes V of Cappadocia | Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Ε΄ Εὐσεβής Φιλοπάτωρ, Ariaráthēs Eusebḗs Philopátōr; reigned 163–130 BC) was a son of the preceding king Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia and queen Antiochis. He was distinguished by his contemporaries for his excellence of his character and his cultivation of philosophy and the liberal arts and is considered by some historians to have been the greatest of the kings of Cappadocia. | Ariarathes V of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q337108 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_V_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes V | Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -163 | -130 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
157 | ariarathes_vi | Ariarathes VI | Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator ("God Manifest, Father-loving") ruled the kingdom of Cappadocia between c. 130 and 116 BC. He was the youngest of the six sons of Ariarates V and Nysa and the only one to survive the plotting of his murderous mother. He swept to power during a popular uprising that overthrew Nysa, but he was a weak ruler and became a virtual puppet of Mithradates V of Pontus. As he grew older, he was increasingly disinclined to accept Pontic interference in the affairs of his kingdom. He was subsequently assassinated in 116 BC by a Cappadocian noble at the instigation of Mithradates VI of Pontus. | Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359573 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_VI_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes VI | Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -126 | -116 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
158 | ariarathes_vii | Ariarathes VII | Ariarathes VII Philometor ("Mother-loving") ruled the kingdom of Cappadocia from c. 116 to 100 BC. This young son of Ariarathes VI reigned with his mother, Laodice, as regent--a situation that led to instability. In c. 105 BC, Nicomedes III of Bithynia invaded Cappadocia and married Laodice in an attempt to gain the regency over Ariarathes VII. He and Laodice were driven out by Mithradates VI of Pontus, who placed Ariarathes VII on the throne as sole ruler of Cappadocia. However, like his father, Ariarathes VII came to resent Pontic influence. He riased an army against Mithradates VI, but was assassinated when he accepted and invitation to a conference with the Pontic king. | Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359570 | Ariarathes VII | Ariarathes VII Philometor | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -116 | -101 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
159 | ariarathes_viii | Ariarathes VIII | Ariarathes VIII Eusebes Epiphanes ("Pious, God Manifest") claimed the kingship in Cappadocia between c. 100 and 95 BC. This son of Ariarathes VI was invited by the Cappadocians to overthrow the deeply unpopular Ariarathes IX. He raised an army to press his claims to the throne, but was ultimately defeated in battle by Ariarathes IX's father, Mithradates VI of Pontus. Ariarathes VIII then fled Cappadocia and died in exile shortly thereafter. | Ariarathes VIII of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1266634 | Ariarathes VIII | Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -99 | -95 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
160 | ariarathes_x_cappadocia | Ariarathes X of Cappadocia | Ariarathes X, surnamed Eusebes Philadelphos, "Pious, brother-loving" (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Εὐσεβής Φιλάδελφος, Ariaráthēs Eusebḗs Philádelphos), was the king of Cappadocia from c. 42 BC to 36 BC. He was of Persian and Greek ancestry. His father was King Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia and his mother was Queen Athenais. He became king after his brother Ariobarzanes III Philoromaios was killed. | Ariarathes X of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q469714 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_X_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes X | Ariarathes Eusebes Philadelphos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -42 | -36 | 752 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
161 | ariobarzanes_i | Ariobarzanes I | Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios ("Friend of the Romans") alternated with Ariarathes IX as ruler of Cappadocia between 95 and 85 BC. He was usually deposed by Tigranes II of Armenia as an ally of Mithradates VI of Pontus only to be restored by Roman generals. Between 83 and 67 BC he was also driven out of Cappadocia by the Armenian and Pontic kings. Ariobarzanes I was restored by the Romans for the last time in 66 BC. Three years later he abdicated in favor of his son, Ariobarzanes II. | Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380371 | Ariobarzanes I | Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -96 | -92 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
162 | ariobarzanes_ii_cappadocia | Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia | Ariobarzanes II, surnamed Philopator, "father-loving", (Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης Φιλοπάτωρ, Ariobarzánēs Philopátōr), was the king of Cappadocia from c. 63 BC or 62 BC to c. 51 BC. He was the son of King Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia and his wife Queen Athenais Philostorgos I, while his sister was Isias Philostorgos, who married King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. | Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q662209 | Ariobarzanes II | Ariobarzanes II Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -63 | -52 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
163 | ariobarzanes_iii_cappadocia | Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia | Ariobarzanes III, surnamed Eusebes Philorhomaios, "Pious and Friend of the Romans" (Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης Εὐσεβής Φιλορώμαιος, Ariobarzánēs Eusebḗs Philorōmaíos), was the king of Kingdom of Cappadocia from ca. 51 BC until 42 BC. | Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q662267 | Ariobarzanes III | Ariobarzanes Eusebes Philoromaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -52 | -42 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
164 | nysa_cappadocia | Nysa of Cappadocia | Nysa or Nyssa (Greek: Νύσ(σ)α, flourished 150s BC-126 BC) was a princess from the Kingdom of Pontus and was a Queen of Cappadocia. She was the ruler of Cappadocia on behalf of her minor son in 130-126 BC. | Nysa of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4893550 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysa_of_Cappadocia | Nysa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -130 | -126 | 750-751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
165 | orophernes_cappadocia | Orophernes of Cappadocia | Orophernes Nicephorus (in Greek Oρoφέρνης Nικηφόρoς, also known as Olophernes) was one of the two sons Antiochis (the daughter of Antiochus III the Great) pretended to have had with Ariarathes IV, the king of Cappadocia because she failed to have children (the name of the other was Ariarathes). However, she then did bear a child, Mithridates, and told her husband about the fake sons. These were sent to Rome and Ionia respectively to avoid a succession dispute with the legitimate son, whose name was changed to Ariarathes and who succeeded his father as Ariarathes V in 163 BC. A few years later Orophernes deposed him with the help of Demetrius I Soter, who became the king of the Syria-based Seleucid Empire in 161 BC when he overthrew Antiochus V, an underage king, and his regent, Lysias. The reign of Orophernes was short-lived. The Romans restored Ariarathes V. | Orophernes of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q526962 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orophernes_of_Cappadocia | Orophernes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -159 | -157 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
166 | eupolemus_caria | Eupolemos, strategos of Caria | Macedonian strategos in Caria. His bronze coins were most probably struck at Caunus. | Eupolemus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5410878 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eupolemus_(general) | Eupolemus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -305 | -285 | 622 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
167 | hecatomnus_caria | Hecatomnus of Caria | Hecatomnus of Mylasa or Hekatomnos (Greek: Ἑκατόμνος) was an early 4th-century BC ruler of Caria. He was the satrap (governor) of Caria for the Persian Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II (404–358 BC). However, the basis for Hecatomnus' political power was twofold: he was both a high appointed Persian official and a powerful local dynast, who founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids. | Hecatomnus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1370645 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecatomnus | Hecatomnus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -395 | -377 | 628-629 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
168 | hidrieus_caria | Idrieus of Caria | Idrieus, or Hidrieos (Ancient Greek: Ἱδριεύς, romanized: Hidrieús; died 344 BC) was a ruler of Caria under the Achaemenid Empire, nominally a Satrap, who enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position his predecessors of the House of Hecatomnus (the Hecatomnids) | Idrieus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q887410 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrieus | Hidrieus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -351 | -344 | 629 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
169 | mausolus_caria | Mausolus of Caria | Mausolus (Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος; Carian: 𐊪𐊠𐊲𐊸𐊫𐊦 Mauśoλ “very dear”) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus | Mausolus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q296857 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausolus | Mausollus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -377 | -353 | 629 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Mausolus | |||||||||||||||
170 | orontobates_caria | Orontobates of Caria | Orontobates (in Greek Ὀρoντoβάτης. Old Persian Aurandabad, lived 4th century BC) was a Persian, who married the daughter of Pixodarus, the usurping satrap of Caria, and was sent by the king of Persia to succeed him. On the approach of Alexander the Great of Macedon (334 BC) Orontobates and Memnon of Rhodes entrenched themselves in Halicarnassus. | Orontobates | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q961005 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orontobates | Orontopates | Rhoontopates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -334 | -333 | 630 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
171 | pixodarus_caria | Pixodarus of Caria | Pixodarus or Pixodaros (in Lycian 𐊓𐊆𐊜𐊁𐊅𐊀𐊕𐊀 Pixedara; in Greek Πιξώδαρoς; ruled 340–335 BC), was a ruler of Caria, nominally the Achaemenid Empire Satrap, who enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position his predecessors of the House of Hecatomnus (the Hecatomnids) | Pixodarus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q930824 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixodarus | Pixodarus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -340 | -335 | 630 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pixodarus | |||||||||||||||
172 | aristobulus_chalcis | Aristobulus of Chalcis | Aristobulus of Chalcis was a son of Herod of Chalcis and his first wife Mariamne. Herod of Chalcis, ruler of Chalcis in Iturea, was a grandson of Herod the Great through his father, Aristobulus IV. | Aristobulus of Chalcis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q666202 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulus_of_Chalcis | Aristobulus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | 54 | 92 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 55 | 72 | 809 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | ||||||||||||
173 | herod_chalcis | Herod of Chalcis | Herod of Chalcis (d. 48-49 AD), also known as Herod V, listed by the Jewish Encyclopedia as Herod II, was a son of Aristobulus IV, and the grandson of Herod the Great, Roman client king of Chalcis. He was the brother of Herod Agrippa I and Herodias. | Herod of Chalcis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q554603 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_of_Chalcis | Herod | Herod V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | 41 | 48 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | ||||||||||||||
174 | lysanias_i_chalcis | Lysanias I of Chalcis | Lysanias was the tetrarch of Chalcis and Iturea from 40-36 B.C. | Lysanias | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1354136 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysanias | Lysanias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | -40 | -36 | 784 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
175 | ptolemy_chalcis | Ptolemy of Chalcis | Ptolemy or Ptolemaeus, son of Mennaeus, was tetrarch of Iturea and Chalcis from about 85 BC to 40 BC, in which year he died. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1356736 | Ptolemy | Ptolemaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | -85 | -40 | 783 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
176 | zenodorus_chalcis | Zenodorus of Chalcis | Zenodorus was the ruler of small principality of Chalcis in the vicinity of Damascus described by Josephus as the "house of Lysanias", 23-20 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1958965 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenodorus_son_of_Lysanias | Zenodorus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | -36 | -23 | 784 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
177 | abinergaos_i_characene | Abinergaos I of Characene | Abinergaos I, also known as Abinerglus, was the king of Characene during the second decade of the Christian era. | Abinergaos I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q321327 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abinergaos_I | Abinergaos I | Abinerglus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 10 | 23 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
178 | abinergaos_ii_characene | Abinergaos II of Characene | Abinergaos II was a ruler of Characene, an ancient kingdom located at the head of the Persian Gulf in modern Iraq. He reigned around 170 AD and like most Characene rulers he is known only from his coins, on which the spelling of his name varies. | Abinergaios II of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q321336 | Abinergaos II | Abinergaios II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 165 | 180 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
179 | abinergaos_iii_characene | Abinergaos III of Characene | Abinergaos III of Characene, who succeeded Maga, was the final king of Characene before its dissolution by the Sasanian Empire. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 210 | 222 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
180 | apodacus_characene | Apodacus of Characene | Apodakos was a king of Characene, a kingdom presumably vassal of the Parthian Empire. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q618813 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apodakos | Apodakos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -110 | -103 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
181 | artabazos_characene | Artabazos of Characene | Artabazos I of Characene was a king of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. His short reign lasted only from 49/48-48/47 BC. | Artabazos I of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q706019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabazos_I_of_Characene | Artabazus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -49 | -47 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
182 | attambelus_i_characene | Attambelus I of Characene | Attambelus I was a king of Characene, a Parthian vassal state and important trading port and emporium on the Persian Gulf. His rule was from 47/46 to 25/24 BC. | Attambelos I of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q757892 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_I_of_Characene | Attambelus I | Attambelos I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -47 | -24 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
183 | attambelus_ii_characene | Attambelus II of Characene | Attambelus II was a king of Characene, a Parthian vassal state and important trading port on the Persian Gulf. His rule was from 17/16 B.C. to A.D. 8/9. | Attambelos II of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q757893 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_II_of_Characene | Attambelus II | Attambelos II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -17 | 9 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
184 | attambelus_iii_characene | Attambelus III of Characene | Attambelus III of Characene was a king of Characene who ruled from approximately A.D. 37/38 to 44/45. His rule is known only by the coins he minted. | Attambelos III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19559995 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_III | Attambelus III | Attambelos III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 37 | 48 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
185 | attambelus_iv_characene | Attambelus IV of Characene | Attambelus IV of Characene was a first century ruler of the state of Characene. He ruled from 54/55-64/65; but he is known only from coins he minted. | Attambelos IV | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19559996 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_IV | Attambelus IV | Attambelos VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 54 | 65 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
186 | attambelus_v_characene | Attambelus V of Characene | Attambelus V of Characene was a ruler of the state of Characene who ruled from 64/65-73/74 but who is known only from the coins he minted. | Attambelos V | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18712771 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_V | Attambelus V | Attambelos V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 64 | 74 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
187 | attambelus_vi_characene | Attambelus VI of Characene | Attambelus VI of Characene was a ruler of the state of Characene, who ruled from approximately 101/02-105/06 and is known only from the coins he minted. | Attambelos VI | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19559997 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_VI | Attambelus VI | Attambelos VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 101 | 106 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
188 | attambelus_vii_characene | Attambelus VII of Characene | Attambelos VII was a king of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. His short reign lasted from A.D. 113/4 to 116/7 and was spent mostly contending with the Roman invasion under Trajan. | Attambelos VII of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4818098 | Attambelus VII | Attambelos VII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 113 | 117 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
189 | attambelus_viii_characene | Attambelus VIII of Characene | Attambelus VIII was a king of Characene around A.D. 190. | Attambelos VIII. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q757897 | Attambelus VIII | Attambelos VIII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 180 | 195 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
190 | hyspaosines_characene | Hyspaosines of Characene | Hyspaosines (also spelled Aspasine, c. 209 BC - 11 June 124 BC) was an Iranian satrap installed by Antiochus IV Epiphanes and later the first King (before 127-124 BC) of Characene (Mesene/Meshun). The portraiture of his coinage is Hellenistic in character. | Hyspaosines | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1641597 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyspaosines | Hyspaosines | Aspasine | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -127 | -124 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
191 | maga_characene | Maga of Characene | Maga was a King of Characene a vassal state of the Parthian Empire. He probably ruled at the end of the second century (195-210AD) and is known only from numerous coins that he minted. | Maga of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1883689 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maga_of_Characene | Maga | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 195 | 210 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
192 | meredates_characene | Meredates of Characene | Meredates was a Parthian prince who ruled the state of Characene, a vassal of the Parthian Empire and important trading port, which he ruled from 131 to 150/151. | Meredates of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6818895 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meredates_of_Characene | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 131 | 151 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
193 | orabazes_i_characene | Orabazes I of Characene | Orabazes I was a king of Characene, a vassal state of Parthia, whose few coins seem to date to AD 18-19, although the coins of Abinergaos I both pre- and post- date this reign. | Orabzes | Obadas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -19 | -18 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
194 | orabazes_ii_characene | Orabazes II of Characene | Orabazes II was a king of Characene. His reign was from 150/51 to 165. | Orabazes II. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1403639 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orabazes_II_of_Characene | Orabazes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 151 | 165 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
195 | theonesses_iii_characene | Theonneses III of Characene | Theonnesius III was a king of Characene who ruled from approximately AD 52. | Theonesios III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56728844 | Theonneses III | Theonesios III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 52 | 53 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
196 | theonneses_i_characene | Theonneses I of Characene | Theonnesius I was a King of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthian empire and important trading port on the Persian Gulf. His rule was from 25/24BC to 19/18 BC. | Theonesios I of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1451021 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theonesios_I_of_Characene | Theonneses I | Theonesios I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -25 | -18 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
197 | theonneses_ii_characene | Theonneses II of Characene | Theonnesius II of Characene was a 1st century king of the kingdom of Characene. He ruled for only a few months in AD 46/47. | Theonesios II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56734041 | Theonneses II | Theonesios II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 46 | 47 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
198 | theonneses_iv_characene | Theonneses IV of Characene | Theonneses IV was a king of Characene who ruled around 110 - 113. | Theonneses IV | Theonesios IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 110 | 113 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
199 | tiraeus_i_characene | Tiraeus I of Characene | Tiraeus I was a king from 95/94 BC to 90/89 BC of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. | Tiraios I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1000386 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiraios_I | Tiraeus I | Tiraeus I Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -95 | -89 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
200 | tiraeus_ii_characene | Tiraeus II of Characene | Tiraeus II was a king who ruled from about 79/78 to 49/48 BC the state of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. | Tiraios II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2436137 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiraios_II | Tiraeus II | Tiraeus II Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -79 | -48 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
201 | patika_kusulaka_chukhsa | Patika Kusulaka | Patika Kusulaka was an Indo-Scythian satrap in the northwestern South Asia during the 1st century BCE. He is mentioned in the Mathura lion capital. He is also mentioned in the Taxila copper plate inscription (Konow 1929: 23-29), dated between 90 and 6 BCE. In the scroll Patika is said to be the son of the Satrap of Chuksa, Liaka Kusuluka. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16932141 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patika_Kusulaka | Kusula Patika | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chukhsa_satrapy | -90 | -6 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/indian_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
202 | philopator_cilicia | Philopator of Cilicia | Philopator II was a Cilician king who died in 17 AD. His death induced a commotion amongst his realm. This prompted the Roman emperor Tiberius to send his heir Germanicus to the Eastern provinces with the putative aim of quelling the disturbances that existed in the region | Philopator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2783087 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philopator_II | Philopator | Philopator II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cilicia_kingdom | -20 | -17 | 735 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
203 | tarcondimotus_cilicia | Tarcondimotus I of Cilicia | Tarcondimotus I (died 31 BC) was a Roman client king of Cilicia, who played a role in the Roman civil wars of the late Roman Republic. | Tarkondimotos I. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2394381 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarcondimotus_I | Tarcondimotus I | Tarcondimotus I Philantonius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cilicia_kingdom | -39 | -31 | 735 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
204 | azbaal_citium | Azbaal of Citium | Fifth century Phoenician king of Citium and Idlalium | Azbaal | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -450 | -425 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -450 | -425 | 737 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
205 | baalmelek_i_citium | Baalmelek I of Citium | Fifth century Phoenician king of Citium. | Baalmelek I | Baalmilk I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -475 | -450 | 737 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
206 | baalmelek_ii_citium | Baalmelek II of Citium | Fifth century Phoenician king of Citium and Idalium | Baalmelek II | Baalmilk II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -425 | -400 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -425 | -400 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
207 | baalram_citium | Baalram of Citium | Early fourth century Phoenician king of Citium. | Baalram | Baalorm | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -400 | -392 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
208 | demonicus_ii_citium | Demonicus of Citium | Early fourth century Phoenician king of Citium. | Demonicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -388 | -387 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
209 | melekiathon_citium | Melekiathon of Citium | Early fourth century Phoenician king of Citium. | Milkyaton | Melkiathon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -392 | -362 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
210 | poumyathon_citium | Poumyathon of Citium | Poumyathon (Pumiathon) was the final king of Phoenician Citium, killed in 312 B.C. when Ptolemy I invaded Cyprus. | Pumiathon | Poumyathon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -361 | -312 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
211 | aristarchus_colchis | Aristarchus of Colchis | Aristarchus (Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος, Aristarkhos) was a ruler of Colchis as a client of Rome from 63 BC to c. 50 BC. He was installed by the Roman general Pompey as part of his settlement of Asia during the Mithridatic Wars. Aristarchus is principally known from the works of the 1st-century historian Appian as well as the coinage issued in his name. | Aristarchus of Colchis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12861864 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Colchis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/colchis_kingdom | -63 | -47 | 496 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
212 | antiochus_i_commagene | Antiochus I of Commagene | Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellen (Armenian: Անտիոքոս Երվանդունի, Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος ὁ Θεὸς Δίκαιος Ἐπιφανὴς Φιλορωμαῖος Φιλέλλην, meaning Antiochos, the just, eminent god, friend of Romans and friend of Greeks, c. 86 BC – 38 BC, ruled 70 BC – 38 BC) was an Armenian king from the Kingdom of Commagene and the most famous king of that kingdom. | Antiochus I Theos of Commagene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q462768 | Antiochus I Theos | Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -69 | -31 | 775 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
213 | antiochus_iii_commagene | Antiochus III of Commagene | Antiochus III Epiphanes was the ruler of the Kingdom of Commagene from 12 BC to 17 AD. He was the son and successor of King Mithridates III of Commagene and Iotapa. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q579949 | Antiochus III Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -12 | 17 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
214 | antiochus_iv_commagene | Antiochus IV of Commagene | Gaius Julius Antiochus IV Epiphanes (Ancient Greek: Γάιος Ἰούλιος Ἀντίοχος ὀ Ἐπιφανής, before 17 AD – after 72 AD), the last king of Commagene, reigned between 38–72 as a client king to the Roman Empire. The epithet "Epiphanes" means "the Glorious". | Antiochus IV of Commagene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q580014 | Antiochus IV Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | 38 | 72 | 775 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
215 | callinicus_commagene | Callinicus of Commagene | Callinicus was a prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century. Callinicus was the second-born son and child to King Antiochus IV of Commagene and Queen Iotapa of Commagene. | Callinicus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5022209 | Callinicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | 38 | 72 | 776 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
216 | epiphanes_commagene | Epiphanes of Commagene | Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes, also known as Julius Archelaus Epiphanes; Epiphanes; Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes or simply known as Gaius was an influential prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century. | Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3624485 | Epiphanes | Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | 38 | 72 | 776 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
217 | iotape_commagene | Iotape of Commagene | Julia Iotapa, or simply Iotapa (before 17 – around 52), daughter of King Antiochus III of Commagene, was Queen of Commagene, consort of her King brother Antiochus IV. | Iotapa of Commagene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13426522 | Iotape | Julia Iotopa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | 17 | 52 | 775 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
218 | mithradates_i_commagene | Mithradates I of Commagene | Mithridates I Callinicus was a king of Orontid Armenian descent who lived during the late 2nd century BC and early 1st century BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q470087 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_I_Callinicus | Mithridates I | Mithridates I Callinicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -109 | -70 | 774 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
219 | mithradates_ii_commagene | Mithradates II of Commagene | Mithridates II Antiochus Epiphanes Philorhomaeus Philhellen Monocrite, also known as Mithridates II of Commagene, was a man of Armenian and Greek descent who lived in the 1st century BC. He was a prince of Commagene and one of the sons of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Queen Isias Philostorgos of Commagene. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q734029 | Mithridates II | Mithridates II Antiochus Epiphanes Philorhomaeus Philhellen Monocrites | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -38 | -20 | 774-775 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
220 | mithradates_iii_commagene | Mithradates III of Commagene | Mithridates III Antiochus Epiphanes was a prince who served as a King of Commagene from 20-12 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q200922 | Mithridates III | Mithridates III Antiochus Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -20 | -12 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
221 | ptolemaeus_commagene | Ptolemaeus of Commagene | Ptolemaeus was of Armenian descent. Initially satrap of Commagene, he became the first King of Commagene in 163 BC. He was of Orontid Armenian descent, being related to the king of Sophene Arsames I. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q557215 | Ptolemaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -163 | -130 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -201 | -163 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
222 | sames_commagene | Sames II of Commagene | Sames or Samos II Theosebes Dikaios was the second king of Commagene from 130-109 B.C. Of Armenian descent, he was the son and successor of Ptolemaeus of Commagene. | Sames of Commagene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q261592 | Sames | Samos II Theosebes Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -130 | -109 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
223 | xerxes_armenia | Xerxes of Armenia | Xerxes was king of Sophene and Commagene from 228 BC to 212 BC. He was the son and successor of Arsames I. | Xerxes of Armenia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q744212 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_of_Armenia | Xerxes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -228 | -212 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -228 | -212 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||
224 | nicias_cos | Nicias of Cos | Tyrant installed on Cos by Mark Antony, between c. 40 and 31 BC. | Nicias of Cos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19715951 | Nicias | Nikias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cos_city | -40 | -31 | 634 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
225 | magas_cyrene | Magas, governor of Cyrene | Governor of Cyrenaica under Ptolemy I of Egypt. He subsequently rebelled against Ptolemy II. | Magas of Cyrene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878392 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magas_of_Cyrene | Magas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cyrene_kingdom | -276 | -250 | 850-851 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
226 | ptolemy_apion_cyrene | Ptolemy Apion | Ptolemy Apion or simply known as Apion (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἀπίων, between 150 BC and 145 BC – 96 BC) was the last Greek King of Cyrene and was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Ptolemy was Greek and native Egyptian in descent. His second name Apion is a name of ancient Egyptian origin and could be a name from his maternal ancestry. | Ptolemy Apion | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q886894 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_Apion | Apion | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cyrene_kingdom | -116 | -96 | 872 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-Apion | |||||||||||||||
227 | coson_dacia | Coson of Dacia | "Koson" is the name of an otherwise historically unrecorded Dacian king, though he may be identical to the Cotison mentioned by Horace and Suetonius. Gold staters and silver drachms imiating Roman coin types were produced in his name. | Cotiso | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q241597 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotiso | Koson | Cotiso | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/dacian_kingdom | -40 | -9 | 273, 289 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/cotiso-e307750 | ||||||||||||||
228 | getas_edoni | Getas, King of the Edoni | Getas was a king of the Edoni Thracians. | Getas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5554391 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getas | Getas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/edoni | -480 | -460 | 201 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
229 | nectanebo_ii_egypt | Nectanebo II of Egypt | Nectanebo II (Manetho's transcription of Egyptian Nḫt-Ḥr-(n)-Ḥbyt, "Strong is Horus of Hebit"), ruled in 360—342 BC was the third and last pharaoh of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt as well as the last native ruler of ancient Egypt. | Nectanebo II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313126 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectanebo_II | Nakhthorheb | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -360 | -342 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
230 | mazaces_satrap | Mazaces | Mazaces, also Mazakes (Aramaic: MZDK), was the last Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt during the late reign of Darius III of the 31st Dynasty of Egypt. Mazaces succeeded Sabaces after the latter's death at the battle of Issus (333 BCE). His office lasted less than a year, until Alexander the Great invaded Egypt in late 332 BCE. | Mazaces | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3503471 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazaces | Mazakes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/egypt_satrapy | -333 | -332 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/persian_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
231 | sabaces_satrap | Sabaces | Sabaces (name variants: Sabakes, Sauaces; Sataces; Diodorus Siculus calls him Tasiaces; Aramaic: SWYK, died in 333 BC) was an Achaemenid satrap of the Achaemenid Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt during the reign of king Darius III of Persia. | Sabaces | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q960852 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaces | Sabakes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/egypt_satrapy | -350 | -333 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
232 | aristotimus_elis | Aristotimus of Elis | Aristotimus was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Elis. He was installed by the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas in 272 BC and ruled only a few months during which he committed many outrageous crimes, driving 800 citizens into exile. He was killed by Hellanicus, Cylon and other conspirators who were subsequently honoured by the Aetolians with a statue erected at Olympia. | Aristotimus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19600230 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotimus | Aristotimus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elis_city | -272 | -271 | 424-425 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
233 | abarbasi_elymais | Abarbasi of Elymais | Abarbasi, client-king under Parthia (c.160–c.170). | Abarbasi | Abar-basi | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 160 | 170 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
234 | anzaze_elymais | Anzaze of Elymais | Anzaze was a queen of the Elymais. She appears on coins together with king Kamnaskires III (about 82/81 BC to 75. BC following dates on the coins). They perhaps ruled together as on the coins she is called βασιλίσσης (the Genitive case of queen - βασίλισσα [basílissa]). Furthermore it was not common on Ancient coins that king and queens appear together, again supporting her special status. | Anzaze | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q183215 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzaze | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -82 | -75 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
235 | darius_elymais | Darius of Elymais | Darius was possibly a usurper of the Elymais who issued coinage from Susa around 129 BC. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elymais | Darius | http://nomisma.org/id/pretender | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -129 | -129 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
236 | kamnaskires_i_elymais | Kamnaskires I | Kamnaskires I Soter was the first king of the Kamnaskirid Dynasty of Elymais, from 147 to 139 BC. | Kamnaskires I. Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1723228 | Kamnaskires I Megas | These titles are swiched in Head | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -147 | -139 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
237 | kamnaskires_ii_elymais | Kamnaskires II | Kamnaskires II, surnamed Nikephoros ("the Bringer of Victory") was a king of the Elymais only known from his coins. He reigned from about 147 to 139 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1723226 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamnaskires_II_Nikephoros | Kamnaskires II Nikephorus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -145 | -139 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
238 | kamnaskires_iii_elymais | Kamnaskires III | Kamnaskires III | Kamnaskires III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1717309 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamnaskires_III | Kamnaskires IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -85 | -85 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
239 | kamnaskires_iv_elymais | Kamnaskires IV | Kamnaskires IV (sometimes III) was a king of the Elymais, often depicted on coinage with his queen, Anzaze. Following the dating on his coins he reigned from about 82/81 BC to 75 BC. | Kamnaskires IV. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1723230 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -82 | -75 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
240 | kamnaskires_ix_elymais | Kamnaskires IX | Kamnaskires IX (sometimes VIII) was king of Elymais AD 15-25. | Kamnaskires IX | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 15 | 25 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
241 | kamnaskires_v_elymais | Kamnaskires V | Kamnaskires V (sometimes IV) was king of Elymais 73/2- c. 46 BC. | Kamnaskires V. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1723231 | Kamnaskires V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -73 | -46 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
242 | kamnaskires_vi_elymais | Kamnaskires VI | Kamnaskires VI (sometimes V) was king of Elymais 46-28 BC. | Kamnaskires VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -46 | -28 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
243 | kamnaskires_vii_elymais | Kamnaskires VII | Kamnaskires VII (sometimes VI) was king of Elymais 28 BC - AD 1. | Kamnaskires VII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -28 | 1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
244 | kamnaskires_viii_elymais | Kamnaskires VIII | Kamnaskires VIII (sometimes VII) was king of Elymais AD 1-15. | Kamnaskires VIII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 1 | 15 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
245 | okkonapses_elymais | Okkonapses of Elymais | Okkonapses was a usurper of the Kingdom of Elymais in Susa ca. 139-138 BC. | Okkonapses | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2017295 | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkonapses | Okkonapses | Hyknapses | http://nomisma.org/id/pretender | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -139 | -138 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
246 | orodes_i_elymais | Orodes I of Elymais | Orodes I of Elymais was the ruler of Elymais in the 1st-century. Unlike the previous rulers of the kingdom, he belonged to a cadet branch of the Arsacid dynasty. His reign thus marks the start of a second line of rulers that replaced the original Kamnaskirid line. Orodes I was succeeded by his son Orodes II, known as Kamnaskires-Orodes. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69543412 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 25 | 50 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
247 | orodes_ii_elymais | Orodes II of Elymais | Orodes II (c. 50–c. 70 AD) son of Orodes I, an Arsacid king of Elymais. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1718516 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 50 | 70 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
248 | orodes_iii_elymais | Orodes III of Elymais | Orodes III (c. 90–c. 100 AD) son of Orodes II and king of Elymais. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1700416 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 90 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
249 | orodes_iv_elymais | Orodes IV of Elymais | Orodes IV (c. 140–c. 160 AD) was king of Elymais | Orodes IV. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1422872 | Orodes IV of Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 140 | 160 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
250 | orodes_v_elymais | Orodes V of Elymais | Orodes V (c. 170–c. 180 AD) son of Beldusa and king of Elymais. | Orodes V. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2031363 | Orodes V of Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 170 | 180 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
251 | orodes_vi_elymais | Orodes VI of Elymais | Orodes VI (c. 220 – 224 AD) was the final Arsacid king of Elymais before absortion of the kingdom into the Sasanian Empire. | Orodes VI of Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 220 | 224 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
252 | osroes_elymais | Osroes of Elymais | Osroes was a an Arsacid king of Elymais from AD 125-130. | Osroes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 125 | 130 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
253 | phraates_elymais | Phraates of Elymais | Phraates was an Arsacid king of Elymais from ca. AD 70-90. He was the son of Orodes I or II of Elymais. | Phraates | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2089018 | Phraates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 70 | 90 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
254 | tigraios_elymais | Tigraios of Elymais | Tigraios was a usurper of the Kingdom of Elymais in Susa between 138-132 BC. | Tigraios | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1409675 | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigraios | Tigraios | http://nomisma.org/id/pretender | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -138 | -132 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
255 | phanes | Phanes | Phanes name is attested on a series of early electrum coins, the most ancient inscribed coin series at present known, of Caria, Asia Minor. This group of coins has a Greek legend reading "Phaneōs eimi sēma" (Φάνεως ειμί σήμα) which can be translated either as "I am the badge of Phanes" or as "I am the sign of light" or maybe "I am the tomb of light" or "I am the tomb of Phanes". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phanes_(coin_issuer) | Phanes of Halicarnassus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ephesus_city | -625 | -600 | 572 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Phanes | |||||||||||||||||
256 | alexander_i_epirus | Alexander I of Epirus | Alexander I of Epirus (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Α'; c. 371 BC), also known as Alexander Molossus (Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μολοσσός), was a king of Epirus (343/2–331 BC) of the Aeacid dynasty. As the son of Neoptolemus I and brother of Olympias, Alexander I was an uncle of Alexander the Great. He was also an uncle of Pyrrhus of Epirus. | Alexander I of Epirus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q335658 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Epirus | Alexander Molossus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/epirote_kingdom | -342 | -331 | 322 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14203/Alexander-of-Epirus | |||||||||||||||
257 | pyrrhus | Pyrrhus | Pyrrhus was a Greek general and statesman of the Hellenistic period. He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king of Epirus (r. 306–302, 297–272 BC). He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. | Pyrrhus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q172353 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus | Pyrrhus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/epirote_kingdom | -306 | -302 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -297 | -272 | 322-323 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pyrrhus | ||||||||||||
258 | amyntas_galatia | Amyntas of Galatia | Amyntas (Ancient Greek: Ἀμύντας), Tetrarch of the Trocmi was a King of Galatia and of several adjacent countries between 36 and 25 BC, mentioned by Strabo as contemporary with himself. He was the son of Brogitarus, king of Galatia, and Adobogiona, daughter of king Deiotarus Philoromaeus. | Amyntas of Galatia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q482101 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_of_Galatia | Amyntas of Pisidia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/galatian_kingdom | -36 | -25 | 704-705, 747 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1424062/Amyntas | |||||||||||||||
259 | brogitarus_galatia | Brogitarus of Galatia | Brogitarus was king of Galatia in Asia Minor between 63 BC and 50 BC, reigning concurrently with his father-in-law Deiotarus Philoromaeus,who was also tetrarch of the Tolistobogii. | Brogitarus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3781179 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brogitarus | Brogitarius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/galatian_kingdom | -63 | -50 | 747 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
260 | deiotarus_galatia | Deiotarus of Galatia | Deiotarus of Galatia (surnamed Philoromaios; c. 105 BC – 42 BC, 41 BC or 40 BC) was a Chief Tetrarch of the Tolistobogii in western Galatia, Asia Minor, and a King of Galatia. | Deiotarus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1183348 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiotarus | Deiotarus | Deiotarus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/galatian_kingdom | -64 | -40 | 746 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Deiotarus | ||||||||||||||
261 | gorgion_gambrium | Gorgion of Gambrium | Gorgion, tyrant of Gambrium in the Troad in the early 4th century BC | Gorgium | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/gambrium_city | -410 | -390 | 528 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
262 | azes_i_gandhara | Azes I of Gandhara | Azes I was an Indo-Scythian ruler who completed the domination of the Scythians in Gandhara. | Azes I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q793703 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azes_I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/gandhara_kingdom | -48 | -25 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://coinindia.com/galleries-azes1.html | |||||||||||||||||
263 | azes_ii_gandhara | Azes II of Gandhara | Azes II (reigned c. 35–12 BCE) would have been the last Indo-Scythian king in Gandhara, western Pakistan. He may be the same person as Azes I. | Azes II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q718104 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azes_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/gandhara_kingdom | -35 | -12 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://coinindia.com/galleries-azes2.html | |||||||||||||||||
264 | azilises_gandhara | Azilises of Gandhara | Azilises (ruled circa 57-35 BCE) was an Indo-Scythian king who ruled in the area of Gandhara. Azilises issued some joint coins with Azes. | Azilises | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q793770 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilises | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/gandhara_kingdom | -57 | -35 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://coinindia.com/galleries-azilises.html | |||||||||||||||||
265 | abal_hagar | Abal of Hagar | Abal of Hagar issued coins in the Eastern Arabia in the 2nd century, attested by the find of IGCH 1804 in Susa. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/hagar_kingdom | -200 | -140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
266 | abyatha_hagar | Abyatha of Hagar | Abyatha of Hagar issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/hagar_kingdom | -150 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
267 | harithat_hagar | Harithat of Hagar | Harithat of Hagar issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 2nd century BCE. | Harithat | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/hagar_kingdom | -150 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
268 | pharnabazus_satrap | Pharnabazus | The Achaemenid Persian Satrap in Asia Minor, c. 413-374 BC. | Pharnabazos II, Satrap of Phrygia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458256 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnabazus_II | Pharnabazus | Pharnabazus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -413 | -370 | 597 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pharnabazus | |||||||||||||||
269 | clearchus_i_heracleia_pontica | Clearchus I of Heracleia | Clearchus (Greek: Kλέαρχoς, Klearkhos; c. 401 BC – 353 BC; also spelled Cleärchus or Cleärch) was a citizen of Heraclea on the Euxine (Black Sea) who was recalled from exile by the oligarchy of that city to aid them in quelling the growing discontent and demands of the people. According to Justin, Clearchus reached an agreement with Mithridates of Cius to betray the city to him on the condition that Clearchus would hold the city for Mithridates as governor. But, Clearchus then came to the conclusion that he could make himself master of the city without the aid of Mithridates. So he not only broke his agreement with the Mithridates, but also captured him and compelled him to pay a large sum for his release. | Clearchus of Heraclea | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q984187 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearchus_of_Heraclea | Clearchus I | Klearchos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -365 | -352 | 514 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
270 | clearchus_ii_heracleia_pontica | Clearchus II of Heracleia | Clearchus (Greek: Kλέαρχoς, Klearkhos) was a son of Dionysius, tyrant of Heraclea and of Amastris, the daughter of the brother of Darius III Codomannus, Oxyathres. He succeeded, together with his brother also named Oxyathres, to the sovereignty of Heraclea on the death of Dionysius, 306 BC | Clearchus II | Klearchos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -306 | -284 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
271 | dionysius_heracleia_pontica | Dionysius of Heracleia | Dionysius (Greek: Διονύσιος, Dionysios) was a tyrant of Heraclea on the Euxine (known today as the Black Sea). He was a son of Clearchus, who had assumed the tyranny in his place of birth. | Dionysius of Heraclea | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q643379 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius_of_Heraclea | Dionysius | Dionysius of Heraclea | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -345 | -306 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
272 | oxyathres_heracleia_pontica | Oxyathres of Heracleia | Oxyathres (Ancient Greek: Οξυάθρης; died 284 BC) was a son of Dionysius, tyrant of Heraclea and of Amastris, the daughter of the brother of Darius III Codomannus, also called Oxyathres. He succeeded, together with his brother Clearchus, to the sovereignty of Heraclea on the death of Dionysius, 306 BC: but the government was administered by Amastris during the minority of her two sons. Soon after the young men had attained to manhood and taken the direction of affairs into their own hands, they caused their mother to be put to death (284 BC): but this act of matricide brought upon them the immediate vengeance of Lysimachus, who made himself master of Heraclea, and put both Clearchus and Oxyathres to death. According to Diodorus, they had reigned seventeen years; but their death should be assigned to the year 284 BC. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyathres_of_Heraclea | Oxathres | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -306 | -284 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
273 | satyrus_heracleia_pontica | Satyrus of Heracleia | Satyrus was the brother of Clearchos I of Heracleia and reigned as guardian for Clearchus' sons, Timotheus and Dionysius | Satyrus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -352 | -345 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
274 | timotheus_heracleia_pontica | Timotheus of Heracleia | Timotheus (in Greek Tιμoθεoς, Timotheos; died 338 BC) was son of Clearchus I, the tyrant of Heracleia on the Euxine (Black Sea). After the death of his father in 353 BC, he succeeded to the sovereignty, under the guardianship, at first, of his uncle Satyrus, and held the rule for fifteen years. | Timotheus of Heraclea | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1100648 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timotheus_of_Heraclea | Timotheus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -345 | -337 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Timotheus | |||||||||||||||
275 | abd-hadad_hierapolis | Abd-Hadad of Hierapolis | A Syrian priest-dynast ca. 330 BC, attested on coinage from Hierapolis featuring the goddess Atargatis on the obverse. | Abd-Hadad | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -332 | -332 | 777 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
276 | abyatha_himyarites | Abyatha of Arabia | Abyatha was a king in Arabia Felix attested to a coin published by Barclay Head in 1880 (Num. Chron., 1880, Pl. XV. 3). It is likely Himyarite in origin. | Abyatha | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -230 | -220 | 813 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
277 | amdan_bayan_yuhaqbid_himyar | Amdan Bayan Yuhaqbid of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
278 | amdan_bayyin_yuhaqbid_himyarites | Amdan Bayyin Yuhaqbid of Arabia | Amdan Bayyin Yuhaqbid was a Himyarite king ca. AD 100-120. | Amdan Bayin Yuhaqbiz | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | 100 | 120 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
279 | dhamar'ali_yuhabirr_himyarites | Dhamar'ali Yuhabirr of Arabia | Dhamar'ali Yuhabirr was a Himyarite king in the second half the of the second century AD. | Dhamar'ali Yuhabirr | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1207532 | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhamar%27ali_Yuhabirr | Yuhabirr | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | 135 | 175 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
280 | dhamarali_yuhabirr_himyar | Dhamar'ali Yuhabirr of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
281 | karibil_yehunim_wattar_himyar | Karib'il Yehun'im Wattar of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
282 | muhabil_dhu-raydan | Muhabil dhu-Raydan | First century B.C. king of the Himyarites. | Muhabil dhu-Raydan | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -100 | -50 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
283 | shammar_yuhanam_himyar | Shammar Yuhan'am of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
284 | shamnar_yuhanim_himyarites | Shamnar Yuhan'im of Arabia | Second century AD king of the Himyarites. | Shamdar Yuhan'im | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | 125 | 130 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
285 | tharan_yaub_yuhanim_himyar | Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
286 | tharin_yaib_yuhanim_himyarites | Tharin Ya'ib Yuhan'im | Late second, early third century king of the Himyarites. | Tha'ran Ya'ub (Yuhan'im) | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | 175 | 215 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
287 | gras_idalium | Gras of Idalium | Gras was a 5th century B.C. king of Idalium, Cyprus. | Gra- | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/idalium_city | -475 | -460 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
288 | stasicyprus_idalium | Stasicyprus of Idalium | Stasicyprus was a king of Lapethus in Cyprus in the mid 5th century BC | Stasikypros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/idalium_city | -460 | -445 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
289 | ballaeus_illyria | Ballaeus of Illyria | Ballaios (Ancient Greek: Βαλλαῖος; Latin: Ballaeus; ruled c. 167 – c. 135 BC or c. 195 – c. 175 BC) was an Illyrian king of the Ardiaei. Ballaios was not mentioned by any ancient writers. Ballaios is considered to have been a powerful and influential king as testified by the abundance of his silver and bronze coinage found along both coasts of the Adriatic. | Ballaios | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q805135 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballaios | Ballaeus | Ballaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/illyria_kingdom | -167 | -135 | 317 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
290 | genthius_illyria | Genthius of Illyria | Gentius (Ancient Greek: Γένθιος, "Génthios"; fl. 181–168 BC) was a king of the Ardiaei, a powerful tribe in Illyria. He ruled in 181–168 BC,[1] being the last Ardiaei ruler. | Gentius | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380555 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genthius | Gentius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/illyria_kingdom | -181 | -168 | 316-317 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
291 | monunius_illyria | Monunius of Illyria | Monunius (Ancient Greek: Μονούνιος; ruled c. 290 – c. 270 BC) was an Illyrian king of Dardania. As a figure, Monunius has left more archaeological traces than historical records. Monunius was a strong opponent of Macedonia but offered aid of 10,000 soldiers to Ptolemy Keraunos during the Gallic Invasions, which was refused. The Dardanian State while headed by Monunius ranked among the strongest in the Balkans at that time. The invasions of the Gauls through the Balkans did not affect the Dardanians as much as the Macedonians. | Monunius of Dardania | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q716264 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monunius_I_of_Dardania | Monunius | Monunius I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/illyria_kingdom | -290 | -270 | 316 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
292 | alexander_ii_judaea | Alexander of Judaea | Alexander (Gr. Ἀλέξανδρος, died 48 or 47 BC), or Alexander Maccabeus, was the eldest son of Aristobulus II, king of Judaea. | Alexander of Judaea | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q636434 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Judaea | Alexander Maccabeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -65 | -49 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
293 | alexander_jannaeus | Alexander Jannaeus | Alexander Jannaeus (also known as Alexander Jannai/Yannai; Hebrew: אלכסנדר ינאי) was king of Judea from 103 BC to 76 BC. | Alexander Jannaeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319107 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Jannaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -103 | -76 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14180/Alexander-Jannaeus | |||||||||||||||
294 | alexandra_judaea | Salome Alexandra | Salome Alexandra or Alexandra of Jerusalem (141–67 BCE), was one of only two women to rule over Judea (the other being Athaliah). The wife of Aristobulus I, and afterward of Alexander Jannaeus, she was the last queen of Judea, and the last ruler of ancient Judea to die as the ruler of an independent kingdom from 76 to 67 BCE. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q266591 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salome_Alexandra | Alexandra Salome | Salome Alexandra | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -76 | -67 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
295 | antigonus_mattathias_judaea | Antigonus II Mattathias | Antigonus II Mattathias, also known as Antigonus the Hasmonean (died 37 BCE) was the last Hasmonean king of Judea. | Mattathias | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q75048 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonus_II_Mattathias | Mattathias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -40 | -37 | 807-808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28080/Antigonus-Mattathias | ||||||||||||||
296 | herod_agrippa | Herod Agrippa I | Herod Agrippa, also known as Herod or Agrippa I, was a King of Judea from 41 to 44 AD. He was the last ruler with the royal title reigning over Judea and the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last king from the Herodian dynasty. | Agrippa I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q298636 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Agrippa | Herod | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | 41 | 44 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-Agrippa-I | ||||||||||||||
297 | herod_agrippa_ii_judaea | Herod Agrippa II | Herod Agrippa II officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes shortened to Agrippa, was the eighth and last ruler from the Herodian dynasty. He was the fifth member of this dynasty to bear the title of king, but he reigned over territories outside of Judea only as a Roman client. Agrippa was overthrown by his Jewish subjects in 66 and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish–Roman War. | Agrippa II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313419 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Agrippa_II | Agrippa II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | 48 | 92 | 809 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-Agrippa-II | ||||||||||||||
298 | herod_antipas_judaea | Herod Antipas | Herod Antipater, known by the nickname Antipas, was a 1st-century ruler of Galilee and Perea, who bore the title of tetrarch ("ruler of a quarter") and is referred to as both "Herod the Tetrarch" and "King Herod" in the New Testament, although he never held the title of king. | Herod Antipas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q192950 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Antipas | Herod Antipater | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | 4 | 39 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-Antipas | ||||||||||||||
299 | herod_archelaus_judaea | Herod Archelaus | Herod Archelaus was ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea (biblical Edom), including the cities Caesarea and Jaffa, for a period of nine years (c. 4 BC to 6 AD). | Herod Archelaus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q244345 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Archelaus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -4 | 6 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-Archelaus | |||||||||||||||
300 | herod_i_judaea | Herod the Great | Herod, also known as Herod the Great and Herod I, was a Roman client king of Judea, referred to as the Herodian kingdom. | Herod the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q51672 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_the_Great | Herod | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -37 | -4 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-king-of-Judaea | ||||||||||||||
301 | herod_philip_ii_judaea | Philip the Tetrarch | Philip the Tetrarch, sometimes called Herod Philip II by modern writers (ruled from 4 BCE until his death in CE 34) was the son of Herod the Great and his fifth wife, Cleopatra of Jerusalem. | Philip the Tetrarch | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q345647 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Tetrarch | Herod Philip II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -4 | 34 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-king-of-Judaea | ||||||||||||||
302 | john_hyrcanus_i_judaea | John Hyrcanus I | John Hyrcanus was a Hasmonean (Maccabean) leader and Jewish high priest of the 2nd century B.C. | John Hyrcanus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319043 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hyrcanus | Yohanan Girhan | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -134 | -104 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Hyrcanus-I | ||||||||||||||
303 | john_hyrcanus_ii_judaea | John Hyrcanus II | John Hyrcanus II (died 30 B.C.), a member of the Hasmonean dynasty, was for a long time the Jewish High Priest in the 1st century B.C.. He was also briefly King of Judea 67–66 B.C. and then the ethnarch (ruler) of Judea, probably over the period 47–40 B.C. | Hyrcanus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359684 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrcanus_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -67 | -66 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -47 | -40 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Hyrcanus-II | ||||||||||||
304 | judas_aristobulus_judaea | Judas Aristobulus | Judas (or Judah) Aristobulus I (also known as Aristobulus I) was the first Hasmonean King of Judaea from 104 B.C. until his death in 103 B.C. | Aristobulus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q335124 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulus_I | Judah Aristobulus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -104 | -103 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Aristobulus-I | ||||||||||||||
305 | simon_bar_kokhba_judaea | Simon bar Kokhba | Simon ben Kosevah, known to posterity as Bar Kokhba (Hebrew: שמעון בן כוסבה; died 135 CE), was a Jewish military leader who led the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE. He reigned as an independent king for three years until the Romans regained Judaea. | Simon bar Kokhba | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q273117 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_bar_Kokhba | Simon Barcochba | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | 133 | 135 | 810 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
306 | simon_maccabaeus_judaea | Simon Maccabaeus | Simon Thassi was the second son of Mattathias and thus a member of the Hasmonean family. The name "Thassi" has a connotation of "the Wise". Simon took a prominent part in the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire led by his brothers, Judas Maccabaeus and Jonathan Apphus. He was the first Prince of the Hasmonean Dynasty. | Simon Thassi | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359711 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Thassi | Simon Thassi | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -143 | -135 | 806-807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Maccabeus-Jewish-leader | ||||||||||||||
307 | amogh_india | Amogh | Amogh was a king of the Kuninda Kingdom in northern India, during the late 2nd century B.C. to 1st century B.C. His silver coinage followed the silver standard of the Indo-Greek coins, suggesting the existence of commercial exchanges with these neighbors. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoghabhuti | Amoghabhuti | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kuninda_kingdom | -150 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
308 | huvishka_kushan | Huvishka | Huvishka was the emperor of the Kushan Empire from the death of Kanishka (assumed on the best evidence available to be in 150 CE) until the succession of Vasudeva I about thirty years later. His rule was a period of consolidation for the Empire. Huvishka's territory encompassed Balkh in Bactria to Mathura in India, locations were it is known that he minted his coinage. | Huvishka | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1396420 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huvishka | Huvishka | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kushan_empire | 150 | 180 | 844 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/indian_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
309 | kinishka_kushan | Kanishka the Great | Kanishka I or Kanishka the Great, an emperor of the Kushan dynasty in the second century (c. 127–150 CE), is famous for his military, political, and spiritual achievements. A descendant of Kujula Kadphises, founder of the Kushan empire, Kanishka came to rule an empire in Bactria extending to Pataliputra on the Gangetic plain. | Kanishka | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanishka | Kanishka I | Kanishka the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kushan_empire | 127 | 150 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/indian_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Kaniska | |||||||||||||
310 | kujula_kadphises_kushan | Kujula Kadphises | Kujula Kadphises (40-90 CE according to Bopearachchi) was a Kushan prince who united the Yuezhi confederation during the 1st century A.D., and became the first Kushan emperor. | Kujula Kadphises | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q560157 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujula_Kadphises | Kujula Kadphises | Kujula Kasasa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kushan_empire | 40 | 90 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/indian_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Kujula-Kadphises | |||||||||||||
311 | vasudeva_i_kushan_empire | Vasudeva I | Vasudeva I was a Kushan emperor, last of the "Great Kushans." Named inscriptions dating from year 64 to 98 of Kanishka's era suggest his reign extended from at least 191 to 232 CE. He ruled in northern India, and still minted in coins in Balkh (Bactria). | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1282366 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasudeva_I | Vasudeva | Vasudeva I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kushan_empire | 191 | 232 | 844 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
312 | areus_i_lacedaimon | Areus I of Sparta | Areus I (Greek: Ἀρεύς Α΄) (died 265 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 309 to 265 BC, who died in battle near Corinth during the Chremonidean War. He was the grandson of Cleomenes II and was succeeded by his son Acrotatus II. | Areus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q521565 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areus_I | Areus I | Areus I of Lacedaemon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lacedaemon_city | -309 | -265 | 434 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33557/Areus-I | ||||||||||||||
313 | cleomenes_iii_lacedaemon | Cleomenes III of Sparta | Cleomenes III (Ancient Greek: Κλεομένης) was one of the two kings of Sparta from 235 to 222 BC. He was a member of the Agiad dynasty and succeeded his father, Leonidas II. He is known for his attempts to reform the Spartan state. | Cleomenes III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q310811 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleomenes_III | Cleomenes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lacedaemon_city | -235 | -222 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Cleomenes-III | ||||||||||||||||
314 | eurycles_lacedaemon | Eurycles of Sparta | Gaius Julius Eurycles or Eurycles of Sparta (b. Sparta, fl. 1st century BCE), was "hegemon of the Lacedaemonians" (Λακεδαιμονίων ἡγεμών), a benefactor of Greek cities, and founder of the family of the Euryclids. | Gaius Julius Eurycles | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1378466 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Eurycles | Eurycles | Gaius Julius Eurycles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lacedaemon_city | -100 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
315 | nabis_lacedaemon | Nabis of Sparta | Nabis (Greek: Νάβις) was ruler of Sparta from 207 BC to 192 BC, during the years of the First and Second Macedonian Wars and the eponymous "War against Nabis", i.e. against him. After taking the throne by executing two claimants, he began rebuilding Sparta's power. | Nabis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312689 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis | Nabis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lacedaemon_city | -207 | -192 | 434-435 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nabis-ruler-of-Sparta | |||||||||||||||
316 | demonicus_i_lapethus | Demonicus I of Lapethus | Late sixth/early fifth century king of Lapethus. | Demonikos I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lapethus_city | -525 | -480 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
317 | praxippus_lapethus | Praxippus of Lapethus | Praxippus was a king of Lapethus in Cyprus in the mid 5th century BC | Praxippos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lapethus_city | -313 | -312 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
318 | sidqmilk_lapethus | Sidqmilk of Lapethus | Sidqmilk was a king of Lapethus in Cyprus in the 5th century BC | Sidiqimelek | Sidqmelek | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lapethus_city | -480 | -450 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
319 | autophradates_satrap | Autophradates | Autophradates (Greek: Aὐτoφραδάτης, Persian: Vadfradad, lived 4th century BC) was a Persian Satrap of Lydia, who also distinguished himself as a general in the reign of Artaxerxes III and Darius III. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophradates | Oata | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydia_satrapy | -380 | -333 | 598 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
320 | spithridates_satrap | Spithridates | Spithridates (Greek: Σπιθριδάτης; fl. 365–334 BC) was a Persian satrap of Lydia and Ionia under the high king Darius III Codomannus. He was one of the Persian commanders at the Battle of the Granicus, in 334 BC. In this engagement, while he was aiming a blow from behind at Alexander the Great, his arm was cut off by Cleitus the Black and he subsequently died. | Spithridates | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q930886 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spithridates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydia_satrapy | -365 | -334 | 598 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
321 | tiribazus_satrap | Tiribazus | Tiribazus, Tiribazos or Teribazus (c.440 BC-370 BC) was a Persian general and Persian satrap of Western Armenia and later satrap of Lydia in western Anatolia. | Tiribazus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q921102 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiribazus | Tiribazus | Teribazus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydia_satrapy | -386 | -380 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 722 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||
322 | tissaphernes_satrap | Tissaphernes | Tissaphernes (Ancient Greek: Τισσαφέρνης; Old Persian Čiθrafarnah > Mod. Persian Čehrfar) (445 BC – 395 BC) was a Persian soldier and statesman, Satrap of Lydia. He was a grandson of Hydarnes, one of the six conspirators who had supported the rise of Darius the Great. | Tissaphernes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q355727 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissaphernes | Tissaphernes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydia_satrapy | -414 | -395 | 597 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tissaphernes | |||||||||||||||
323 | alyattes_lydia | Alyattes of Lydia | Alyattes (Greek Ἀλυάττης Aluáttēs, perobably from Lydian Walwates; reigned c. 610–560 BC), sometimes described as Alyattes I, was the fourth king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia, the son of Sadyattes and grandson of Ardys. He was succeeded by his son Croesus. | Alyattes of Lydia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q299551 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyattes_of_Lydia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydian_kingdom | -610 | -561 | 644-645 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18202/Alyattes | ||||||||||||||||
324 | croesus_lydia | Croesus of Lydia | Croesus (Ancient Greek: Κροῖσος, Kroisos; 595 BC – date of death unknown) was the king of Lydia who, according to Herodotus, reigned for 14 years: from 560 BC until his defeat by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 546 BC | Croesus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184462 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croesus | Kroisos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydian_kingdom | -560 | -546 | 646 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/143732/Croesus | |||||||||||||||
325 | aesillas_macedonia | Aesillas | Known only from coins, Aesillas seems to have been a Roman serving as quaestor in the province of Macedonia around 90 BC or a lttle later. | http://nomisma.org/id/issuer | -95 | -70 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
326 | gaius_publilius_quaestor | Gaius Publilius, Roman Quaestor | Quaestor who issued coins in Macedonia, probably under L. Mummius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -148 | -141 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
327 | aeropus_ii_macedon | Aeropus I of Macedon | Aeropus II of Macedon (Greek: Ἀέροπος Βʹ ὁ Μακεδών), king of Macedon, son of Perdiccas II was guardian of his nephew Orestes, the son of Aeropus's brother Archelaus I, reigned nearly five years from 399 BC. The first four years of this time he reigned jointly with Orestes, and the remainder alone. He was succeeded by Orestes' brother Archelaus II. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeropus_II_of_Macedon | Aeropos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -399 | -394 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
328 | alexander_i_macedon | Alexander I of Macedon | Alexander I of Macedon, known with the title Philhellene was the ruler of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from c. 498 BC until his death in 454 BC. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Alcetas II. | Alexander I of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q297086 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Macedon | Alexander Philhellene | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -498 | -454 | 218-220 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14002/Alexander-I | |||||||||||||||
329 | alexander_ii_macedon | Alexander II of Macedon | Alexander II of Macedon was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon in 371–369 BC, following the death of his father Amyntas III. | Alexander II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313883 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Macedon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -369 | -368 | 222 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
330 | alexander_iii | Alexander III of Macedon | Alexander III of the Macedonian dynasty. Also known as Alexander the Great. | Alexander the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8409 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -336 | -323 | 224-228 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14224/Alexander-the-Great | ||||||||||||||||
331 | alexander_iv_macedon | Alexander IV of Macedon | Alexander IV, erroneously called sometimes in modern times Aegus, was the son of Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) and Princess Roxana of Bactria. | Alexander IV of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207847 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_IV_of_Macedon | Aegus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -323 | -309 | 228, 847-8 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14122/Alexander-IV | |||||||||||||||
332 | alexander_v_macedon | Alexander V of Macedon | Alexander V of Macedon was the third and youngest son of Cassander and Thessalonica of Macedon, who was a half-sister of Alexander the Great. He ruled as King of Macedon along with his brother Antipater from 297 to 294 BC. | Alexander V of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347170 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_V_of_Macedon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -297 | -294 | 229 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
333 | amyntas_i_macedon | Amyntas I of Macedon | Amyntas I was king of the ancient Macedonian kingdom of Macedon (540 – 512 / 511 BC) and then a vassal of Darius I from 512/511 to his death 498 BC, at the time of Achaemenid Macedonia. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313912 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -540 | -498 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
334 | amyntas_ii_macedon | Amyntas II of Macedon | Amyntas II or Amyntas the Little, was the king of Macedonia for a short time, circa 393 BC. | Amyntas II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q374667 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_II_of_Macedon | Same person? See Britannica | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -393 | -392 | 221 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/22085/Amyntas-III-or-II | Britt and Wiki cite these as the same man; Head cites them as different men | ||||||||||||||
335 | amyntas_iii_macedon | Amyntas III of Macedon | Amyntas III (died 370 BC) was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon in 393 BC, and again from 392 to 370 BC. He was the son of Arrhidaeus and grandson of Amyntas, one of the sons of Alexander I. | Amyntas III of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313907 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_III_of_Macedon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -392 | -370 | 221-2 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/22085/Amyntas-III-or-II | ||||||||||||||||
336 | andragoras_parthia | Andragoras the Parthian | Andragoras the Parthian seems to have been a satrap of Alexander from 331 BC in the area of Parthia (Justin, xii. 4). According to Justin, he was selected among the noble Persians, and is at the origin of the Parthian dynasty. There is a possibility that this Andragoras never existed and is only mentioned by Justin by mistake, since in other classical sources Phrataphernes is usually mentioned as the satrap of Parthia until the time of Philip. He may also have been confused with the 3rd century satrap of Parthia Andragoras. | Andragoras | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4754699 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -331 | -321 | 825 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | Andragoras is conflated in Head, said coinage belonged to either of the two | |||||||||||||||||
337 | andriscus_macedon | Andriscus of Macedon | Andriscus, also often referenced as Pseudo-Philip, was the last King of Macedon (r. 149–148 BC). A pretender, who claimed to be the son of Perseus of Macedon, he was a fuller from Adramyttium in Aeolis in western Anatolia. His reign lasted just one year and was toppled by the Roman Republic during the Fourth Macedonian War. | Andriscus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q362068 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriscus | Pseudo-Philip | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -149 | -148 | 239 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/24047/Andriscus | |||||||||||||||
338 | antigonus_i_macedon | Antigonus I Monophthalmus | Antigonus I Monophthalmus (382–301 BC), son of Philip from Elimeia, was a Macedonian nobleman, general, satrap and king. During the first half of his life he served under Philip II; after Philip's death in 336 BC, he served his son Alexander. | Antigonus I Monophthalmus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q200401 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonus_I_Monophthalmus | Antigonus I Monophthalmus | Antigonus I Cyclops | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -306 | -301 | 229, 891 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
339 | antigonus_ii | Antigonus II Gonatas | Antigonus II Gonatas (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς) (319 BC – 239 BC) was a powerful ruler who firmly established the Antigonid dynasty in Macedonia and acquired fame for his victory over the Gauls who had invaded the Balkans. | Antigonus II Gonatas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q241386 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonus_II_Gonatas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -277 | -274 | 231 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28069/Antigonus-II-Gonatas | ||||||||||||||||
340 | antigonus_iii | Antigonus III Doson | Antigonus III Doson was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. | Antigonus III Doson | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q108816 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -229 | -221 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
341 | archelaus_i_macedon | Archelaus I of Macedon | Archelaus I was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 413 to 399 BC. | Archelaus I of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26846 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_I_of_Macedon | Archelaus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -413 | -399 | 220 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32714/Archelaus | |||||||||||||||
342 | archelaus_ii_macedon | Archelaus II of Macedon | Archelaus II of Macedon succeeded his uncle Aeropus II and reigned one year. Although according to the Chronicon he reigned four years. He died while out hunting, either by accident or assassination. | Archelaus II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1263284 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_II_of_Macedon | Archelaus II | Aëropus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -395 | -394 | 221 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
343 | cassander | Cassander | Cassander, the eldest son of Antipater and a contemporary of Alexander the Great, was king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 305 BC until 297 BC, and de facto ruler of much of Greece from 317 BC until his death. | Cassander | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207183 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassander | Cassander | Cassander Antipatros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -305 | -297 | 228 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98076/Cassander | ||||||||||||||
344 | demetrius_i | Demetrius I Poliorcetes | Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337 BC – 283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής - "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294–288 BC). He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty. | Demetrius I of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59734 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon | Demetrius Poliorcetes | Demetrius I Poliorcetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -306 | -283 | 229, 891 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-I-Poliorcetes | ||||||||||||||
345 | demetrius_ii_macedon | Demetrius II Aetolicus | Demetrius II Aetolicus son of Antigonus II Gonatas and Phila, reigned as King of Macedonia from the winter of 239 to 229 BC. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty. | Demetrius I of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59734 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_II_Aetolicus | Demetrius II | Demetrius Aetolicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -239 | -229 | 232 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-II | ||||||||||||||
346 | eurydice_smyrna | Eurydice of Smyrna | Eurydice was a Greek Princess who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent. She was the wife of Antipater II, co-regent of Macedon from 297-294 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458544 | Eurydice | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -297 | -294 | 592 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
347 | meleager_macedon | Meleager of Macedon | Meleager of Macedon was the brother of Ptolemy Ceraunus and son of Ptolemy I Soter and Eurydice. Meleager ruled as King of Macedon during 279 BC for two months until he was compelled by his Macedonian troops to resign his crown. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347176 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleager_(king) | Meleagros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -281 | -279 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
348 | pausanias_macedon | Pausanias of Macedon | Pausanias of Macedon was the successor of Archelaus II. He was assassinated in the year of his accession by Amyntas III who then succeeded him as King of Macedon. | Pausanias of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q116549 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausanias_of_Macedon | Pausanias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -393 | -389 | 221 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
349 | perdiccas_ii_macedon | Perdiccas II of Macedon | Perdiccas II was a king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from about 448 BC to about 413 BC. | Perdiccas II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318426 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdiccas_II_of_Macedon | Perdiccas II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -448 | -413 | 220 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Perdiccas-II | |||||||||||||||
350 | perdiccas_iii_macedon | Perdiccas III of Macedon | Perdiccas III was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia from 365 BC to 360 BC, succeeding his brother Alexander II. | Perdiccas III of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318466 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdiccas_III_of_Macedon | Perdiccas III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -365 | -360 | 222 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Perdiccas-III | |||||||||||||||
351 | perseus | Perseus | Perseus (c. 212 – 166 BC) was the last king of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon. | Perseus of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207363 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus_of_Macedon | Perseus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -179 | -166 | 235 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Perseus-king-of-Macedonia | |||||||||||||||
352 | philip_ii | Philip II | King (basileus) of Macedon from 359 BCE until his assassination in 336 BCE. He was the father of Alexander the Great and Philip III. | Philip II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon | Philip II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -359 | -336 | 222-224 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-II-king-of-Macedonia | |||||||||||||||
353 | philip_iii_arrhidaeus | Philip III Arrhidaeus | Philip III Arrhidaeus (Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος Γ' ὁ Ἀρριδαῖος; ca. 359 BC – December 25, 317 BC) was the king of Macedonia from after June 11, 323 BC until his death. He was a son of King Philip II of Macedonia by Philinna of Larissa, allegedly a Thessalian dancer, and a half-brother of Alexander the Great. Named Arrhidaeus at birth, he assumed the name Philip when he ascended to the throne. | Philip III of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q295530 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_Macedon | Philip III | Philip III Arrhidaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -323 | -317 | 228 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-III-Arrhidaeus | ||||||||||||||
354 | philip_iv_macedon | Philip IV of Macedon | Philip IV of Macedon was the son of Cassander. He briefly succeeded his father on the throne of Macedon prior to his death. | Philip IV of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347144 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Macedon | Philip IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -297 | -296 | 229 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-IV-king-of-Macedonia | |||||||||||||||
355 | philip_v_macedon | Philip V of Macedon | Philip V was king (Basileus) of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia from 221 to 179 BC. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of the Roman Republic. | Philip V of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q237248 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedon | Philip V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -221 | -179 | 232-233 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-V-king-of-Macedonia | |||||||||||||||
356 | ptolemy_ceraunus | Ptolemy Ceraunus | Ptolemy Ceraunus (ca. 319 BC – January/February 279 BC) was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and briefly king of Macedon. As the son of Ptolemy I Soter, he was originally heir to the throne of Ptolemaic Egypt, but he was displaced in favour of his younger brother Ptolemy II Philadelphus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q299387 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_Ceraunus | Ptolemaios Keraunos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -281 | -279 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
357 | archepolis_magnesia_ad_maeandrum | Archepolis | Archeptolis, also Archepolis, was a Governor of Magnesia on the Maeander in Ionia for the Achaemenid Empire circa 459 BCE to possibly around 412 BCE,[1] and a son and successor of the former Athenian general Themistocles. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeptolis | Archeptolis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -449 | -420 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
358 | themistocles_athens | Themistocles | Themistocles (Greek: Θεμιστοκλῆς Greek pronunciation: [tʰemistoklɛ̂ːs] Themistoklẽs; "Glory of the Law"; c. 524–459 BC) was an Athenian politician and general. He was one of a new breed of non-aristocratic politicians who rose to prominence in the early years of the Athenian democracy. After the Persian Wars Themistocles fled from Greece. Alexander I of Macedon (r. 498–454 BC) temporarily gave him sanctuary at Pydna before he traveled to Asia Minor, where he entered the service of the Persian king Artaxerxes I (reigned 465–424 BC). He was made governor of Magnesia, and lived there for the rest of his life. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Themistocles | Themistokles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -465 | -449 | 596 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
359 | sasmas_marium | Sasmas of Marium | King of Marium, in the second quarter of the 5th century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/marium_city | -475 | -450 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
360 | stasioecus_i_marium | Stasioikos I of Marium | King of Marium, in the second half of the 5th century BC | Stasioecus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/marium_city | -450 | -400 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
361 | stasioecus_ii_marium | Stasioikos II of Marium | King of Marium, in the late 4th century BC | Stasioecus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/marium_city | -330 | -312 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
362 | timocharis_marium | Timocharis of Marium | King of Marium, in the early 4th century BC | Timocharis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/marium_city | -400 | -380 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
363 | syphax_masaesyli | Syphax | Syphax was a king of the ancient Numidian tribe Masaesyli of western Numidia during the last quarter of the 3rd century BC. | Syphax | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q353141 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphax | Syphax | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/masaesyli | -213 | -202 | 887 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Syphax | |||||||||||||||
364 | vermina_masaesyli | Vermina | Vermina was the son of king Syphax, king of Masaesylian Berbers of Western Numidia ca. 200 B.C. before the Masaesyli were assimiliated into the Kingdom of Numidia. | Vermina | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1748501 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermina | Vermina | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/masaesyli | -202 | -200 | 887 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
365 | rajuvula_mathura | Rajuvula | Rajuvula was an Indo-Scythian Great Satrap (Mahakshatrapa), one of the "Northern Satraps" who ruled in the area of Mathura in the northern Indian Subcontinent in the years around 10 A.D. The Mathura lion capital was consecrated under the reign of Rajuvula. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11221830 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajuvula | Ranjubula | Rajubula | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mathura_city | 10 | 25 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
366 | bocchus_i_mauretania | Bocchus I of Mauretania | Bocchus، was a king of Mauretania about 110 BC and designated by historians as Bocchus I. He was also the father-in-law of Jugurtha, with whom he made war against the Romans. He delivered Jugurtha to the Romans in 106 BC. | Bocchus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q530576 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocchus_I | Bocchus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -110 | -85 | 887 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/70880/Bocchus-I | Head conflates I and II | ||||||||||||||
367 | bocchus_ii_mauretania | Bocchus II of Mauretania | Bocchus II was king of Mauretania. Son of Sosus (Mastanesosus), who was dead in 49 BC. | Bocchus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q962956 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocchus_II | Bocchus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -50 | -33 | 887-888 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/70882/Bocchus-II | |||||||||||||||
368 | bogud_mauretania | Bogud of Mauretania | Bogud (died 31 BC), son of King Bocchus I of Mauretania, was joint king of Mauretania with his elder brother Bocchus II, with Bocchus ruling east of the Moulouya River and his brother west. | Bogud | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2347534 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogud | Bogud II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -50 | -31 | 887 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/71504/Bogud | |||||||||||||||
369 | cleopatra_selene_ii | Cleopatra Selene II | Cleopatra Selene II (40 BC – c. 5 BC), also known as Cleopatra VIII (of Egypt), was a Ptolemaic Princess and was the only daughter to Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. Cleopatra Selene was eventually married to Juba II of Numidia and Mauretania and they produced a son and successor Ptolemy of Mauretania. | Cleopatra Selene II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40058 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_Selene_II | Cleopatra | Cleopatra Selene | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -26 | -5 | 888 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/121245/Cleopatra-Selene | ||||||||||||||
370 | juba_ii_mauretania | Juba II | Juba II (48 BC – AD 23) was the son of Juba I and King of Numidia and Mauretania. His first wife was Cleopatra Selene II, daughter of the Greek Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. | Juba II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q315670 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_II | Juba II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -25 | 23 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -30 | -25 | 888 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Juba-II | ||||||||||||
371 | ptolemy_jubae_ii_mauretania | Ptolemy of Mauretania | Ptolemy of Mauretania was the last Roman client king and ruler of Mauretania for Rome. He was a member of the Berber Massyles tribe of Numidia; via his mother Cleopatra Selene II, he was also a member of Egypt's Ptolemaic dynasty. | Ptolemy of Mauretania | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q526000 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_of_Mauretania | Ptolemy Jubae | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | 23 | 40 | 889 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-of-Mauretania | |||||||||||||||
372 | abiel_brt_bgln_arabia | Abiel daughter of Baglan | Abiel daughter of Baglan issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mleiha_kingdom | -200 | -200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
373 | abiel_brt_lbs_arabia | Abiel daughter of Labīš | Abiel daughter of Labīš issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mleiha_kingdom | -150 | -150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
374 | abiel_brt_msms_arabia | Abiel daughter of Ma'šamaš | Abiel daughter of Ma'šamaš issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mleiha_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
375 | abiel_brt_nsyl_arabia | Abiel daughter of Našīl | Abiel daughter of Našīl issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mleiha_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
376 | hyssaldomos_mylasa | Hyssaldomos of Mylasa | Dynast of the Carian city of Mylasa in the late 5th century BC, father of Hecatomus who would become satrap of Caria | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mylasa_city | -520 | -500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
377 | aretas_ii_nabataea | Aretas II of Nabataea | Aretas II (Arabic: حارثة Ḥārthah; Greek: Αρέτας Arétās) was the King of the Nabateans. Succeeding Rabbel I, his reign began in 103 BCE and he ruled until 96 BCE. Aretas II was a contemporary of the Hasmonean king Alexander Jannaeus, whose expansionist policies were a direct threat to the Nabatean Kingdom. During the siege of Gaza by Jannaeus in 99, the besieged Gazans requested help from "Aretas, King of the Arabs", but he did not come to their aid and the city was destroyed. Aretas is credited with beginning Nabatean minting. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretas_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -103 | -96 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
378 | aretas_iii | Aretas III | Aretas III was King of Nabataea from 87-62 BC. | Aretas III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q558770 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretas_III | Aretas III | Aretas III Philhellenos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -87 | -62 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33536/Aretas-III | ||||||||||||||
379 | aretas_iv | Aretas IV | Aretas IV Philopatris was the King of the Nabataeans from roughly 9 BC to AD 40. | Aretas IV Philopatris | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q302986 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretas_IV_Philopatris | Aretas IV Philopatris | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -9 | 40 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics |