1 | Nomisma ID | Preferred Label (en) | Definition | Wikidata Label | Wikidata URI | Wikipedia | (Alt. English 1) | (Alt. English 2) | Dynasty 1 | Dynasty 2 | Role 1 | Organization 1 | Role 1 Start | Role 1 End | Role 2 | Organization 2 | Role 2 Start | Role 2 End | Role 3 | Organization 3 | Role 3 Start | Role 3 End | Reference in Head | Field of numismatics | Field of numismatics 2 | Reference 2 | Reference 3 | Notes | |
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2 | arsames_satrap | Arsames, satrap of Cilicia | Arsames (Greek: Ἀρσάμης) was an Achaemenid Persian satrap of Cilicia in 334/3 BC. He succeeded Mazaeus in this position. He took part in the Battle of Granicus and was able to survive that battle and flee to the capital of Cilicia, Tarsus. There he decided to burn Tarsus to the ground so as not to fall in the hands of Alexander but was prevented from doing so by the speedy arrival of Parmenion. Arsames fled to Darius who was at this time in Syria. He was slain at the battle of Issus in 333 BC. | Arsames (satrap of Cilicia) | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704182 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsames_(satrap_of_Cilicia) | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -334 | -333 | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | artaxerxes_i_persia | Artaxerxes I of Persia | Artaxerxes I (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaça,"whose rule (xšaça < *xšaϑram) is through arta ("truth"); Hebrew: אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא, Modern: ʾArtaḥšásta, Tiberian: ʾArtaḥšasetāʾ; Ancient Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης, romanized: Artaxérxēs) was the sixth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465-424 BC. He was the third son of Xerxes I. | Artaxerxes I of Persia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q189689 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_I_of_Persia | Artaxerxes I | Artaxerxes I Longimanus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -465 | -424 | 824, 828 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36741/Artaxerxes-I | ||||||||||||||
4 | artaxerxes_ii_persia | Artaxerxes II of Persia | Artaxerxes II Mnemon (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂, meaning "whose reign is through truth") was the King of Kings (Xšâyathiya Xšâyathiyânâm) of Persia from 404 BC until his death in 358 BC. He was a son of Darius II and Parysatis. | Artaxerxes II of Persia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q188472 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_II_of_Persia | Artaxerxes II | Artaxerxes II Mnemon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -404 | -358 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36748/Artaxerxes-II | ||||||||||||||
5 | artaxerxes_iii_persia | Artaxerxes III of Persia | Ochus (Greek: Ôchos, Babylonian: Ú-ma-kuš), better known by his dynastic name of Artaxerxes III (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaçā) was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 358 to 338 BC. He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II (r. 404 – 358 BC) and his mother was Stateira. | Artaxerxes III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q192867 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_III_of_Persia | Artaxerxes III | Artaxerxes III Ochus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -358 | -338 | 828 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36758/Artaxerxes-III | ||||||||||||||
6 | artaxerxes_iv_persia | Artaxerxes IV of Persia | Arses (Old Persian: Aršaka), also known by his regnal name of Artaxerxes IV (𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaçā), was the twelfth Achaemenid king of Persia from 338 BC to 336 BC. He is known as Arses in Greek sources and that seems to have been his real name, but the Xanthus trilingue and potsherds from Samaria report that he took the royal name of Artaxerxes IV, following his father and grandfather. | Arses of Persia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q260783 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arses_of_Persia | Artaxerxes IV | Artaxerxes IV Arses | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -338 | -336 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Arses | |||||||||||||||
7 | cambyses_persia | Cambyses II of Persia | Cambyses II was the second King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 530 to 522 BC. He was the son and successor of Cyrus the Great (r. 550 – 530 BC) and his mother was Cassandane. | Cambyses II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182483 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II | Cambyses II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -530 | -522 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -525 | -522 | 826 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Cambyses-II | ||||||||||||
8 | cyrus_persia | Cyrus the Great | Cyrus II of Persia (Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūrauš; Kourosh; New Persian: کوروش Kuruš; Hebrew: כורש, Modern: Kōréš, Tiberian: Kōréš; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire. Under his rule, the empire embraced all the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, expanded vastly and eventually conquered most of Western Asia and much of Central Asia. | Cyrus the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8423 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great | Cyrus II of Persia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -559 | -530 | 826 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/148758/Cyrus-II | |||||||||||||||
9 | darius_i_persia | Darius I of Persia | Darius I (Old Persian: Dārayava(h)uš, New Persian: داریوش Dāryuš; Hebrew: דָּרְיָוֶשׁ, Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dāryāwéš; c. 550–486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, parts of the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudrâya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan. | Darius I of Persia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44387 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_I | Darius I | Darius the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -522 | -486 | 824-826 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Darius-I | ||||||||||||||
10 | darius_ii_persia | Darius II of Persia | Darius II (Old Persian: Dārayavahuš), also called Darius II Nothus or Darius II Ochus, was king of kings of the Persian Empire from 423 BC to 404 or 405 BC. | Darius II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q202236 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II | Darius II | Darius II Ochus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -423 | -404 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Darius-II-Ochus | Not found in Head | |||||||||||||
11 | darius_iii_persia | Darius III of Persia | Darius III (c. 380 – July 330 BC), originally named Artashata and called Codomannus by the Greeks, was the last king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, from 336 BC to 330 BC. Artashata adopted Darius as a dynastic name. | Darius III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q102865 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III | Darius III | Codomannus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -336 | -330 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Darius-III | Not found in Head | |||||||||||||
12 | mazaeus_satrap | Mazaeus | Satrap in Cilicia, Transeuphratene and Babylonia under first the Achaemenids and then Alexander the Great. | Mazaeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q561959 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazaeus | Mazaios | Mazday | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -361 | -328 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/persian_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Mazaeus | ||||||||||||||
13 | orontas_satrap | Orontas | A Bactrian, son of Artasouras/Artasyras, satrap of Armenia under Artaxerxes II, and subsequently a sub-strapal ruler in western Asia Minor where he struck coinage. | Orontas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -401 | -362 | 597-598 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | oxyathres_persia | Oxyathres of Persia | Oxyathres was a brother of the Persian king Darius III Codomannus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q665965 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyathres_of_Persia | Oxathres | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -336 | -330 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
15 | pythagores_lydia | Pythagores | Pythagores was the issuer or authority behind an enigmatic series of coins beraing an image of the Great King of Persia on one side, and what appears to be a mpa of Lydia on the reverse. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -350 | -340 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | tarkumuwa_satrap | Tarkumuwa, satrap of Cilicia | Tarkumuwa was the issuer of coins in Cilicia in succession to Pharnabazus from the 370s BC, possibly as satrap of the region. He is often been identified with Datames, the satrap of Cappadocia. Wikipedia conflates the two men. For discussion see Casabonne O. 'De Tarse à Mazaka et de Tarkumuwa à Datamès: d'une Cilicie à l'autre?' in: La Cilicie : espaces et pouvoirs locaux (IIe millénaire av. J.-C. – IVe siècle ap. J.-C.). Actes de la Table Ronde d’Istanbul, 2-5 novembre 1999. Istanbul : Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 2001. pp. 243-263. (Varia Anatolica, 13); https://www.persee.fr/doc/anatv_1013-9559_2001_act_13_1_988 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -375 | -360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | xerxes_i_persia | Xerxes I of Persia | Xerxes I (Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Xšayaṛša (Khshāyarsha) "ruling over heroes", Greek Ξέρξης Xérxēs; 519–465 BC), called Xerxes the Great, was the fifth king of kings of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia. Like his father and predecessor Darius I, he ruled the empire at its territorial apex. He ruled from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC at the hands of Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard. | Xerxes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q129165 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_of_Persia | Xerxes I | Xerxes the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -486 | -465 | 826 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Xerxes-I | ||||||||||||||
18 | xerxes_ii_persia | Xerxes II of Persia | Xerxes II (/ˈzɜːrksiːz/; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Xšayaṛša (Khshāyarsha (help·info)) "ruling over heroes", Greek Ξέρξης Xérxēs [ksérksɛːs]; 519–424 BC), was a Persian king and the son and successor of Artaxerxes I. After a reign of forty-five days, he was assassinated in 424 BC by his brother Sogdianus, who in turn was murdered by Darius II. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_II_of_Persia | Xerxes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/achaemenid_empire | -424 | -424 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | phintias_agrigentum | Phintias of Akragas | Phintias was an ancient Greek tyrant of the Sicilian town of Acragas (c. 288 - 279 BC). He appears to have established his power over that city during the period of confusion which followed the death of Agathocles (289 BC), about the same time that Hicetas obtained the chief command at Syracuse. | Finzia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3745776 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phintias_of_Agrigentum | Phintias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/agrigentum_city | -288 | -279 | 123 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
20 | balacrus_satrap | Balakros | Balakros (Greek: Bάλακρoς), also Balacrus, the son of Nicanor, one of Alexander the Great's "Somatophylakes" (bodyguards), was appointed satrap of Cilicia after the Battle of Issus, 333 BC.He succeeded to the last Achaemenid satrap of Cilicia, Arsames. | Balakros | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804609 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balakros | Balacrus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/alexandrine_empire | -333 | -323 | ||||||||||||||||||
21 | epipalos_amathus | Epipalos of Amathus | Epipalos was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the mid 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -370 | -350 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | lysandrus_amathus | Lysandros of Amathus | Lysandros was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -380 | -370 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | mo-_amathus | Mo- of Amathus | Mo- was a ruler (of uncertain name) of Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -350 | -340 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | pyrwos_amathus | Pyrwos of Amathus | Pyrwos was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -385 | -380 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
25 | rhoecus_amathus | Rhoikos of Amathus | Rhoecus (Rhoikos) was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the mid 4th century B.C. | Rhoecus | Wroikos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -350 | -340 | 737 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
26 | zotimos_amathus | Zotimos of Amathus | Zotimos was king at Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/amathus_city | -385 | -380 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | gerashtart_aradus | Gerashtart, King of Aradus | Ruler of Aradus in the 4th century B.C. | Ger'ashtart of Aradus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/aradus_city | -340 | -333 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
28 | n_aradus | N-, king of Aradus | Ruler of Aradus in the 4th century B.C. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/aradus_city | -346 | -341 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | artavasdes_i_armenia | Artavasdes I of Armenia | Artavasdes I of Armenia reigned as King of Armenia from 159 BC to 115 BC. He was the son of Artaxias I. | Artavasdes I of Armenia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1265161 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artavasdes_I_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -159 | -123 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36733/Artavasdes-II | Head calls him Artavasdes I, some sites consider him Artavasdes II? | |||||||||||||||
30 | artavasdes_ii_armenia | Artavasdes II of Armenia | Artavasdes II was a King of the Kingdom of Armenia from 55 BC until 34 BC and a member of the Artaxiad Dynasty. He was a son of king Tigranes the Great of Armenia and Cleopatra of Pontus, his maternal grandfather was king Mithridates VI of Pontus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q363394 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artavasdes_II_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -56 | -34 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | artavasdes_iii_armenia | Artavasdes III of Armenia | Artavasdes III of Armenia was appointed king by Augustus upon the deposition of Tigranes IV. | Artavasdes III of Armenia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2864802 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -5 | -2 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
32 | artavasdes_iv_armenia | Artavasdes IV of Armenia | Artavasdes IV of Armenia; also known as Artavasdes II of Atropatene; Artavasdes II of Media Atropatene and Armenia Major; Artavasdes II and Artavasdes (20 BC – 6 AD[4]) was an Iranian prince who served as King of Media Atropatene. During his reign of Media Atropatene, Artavasdes also served as a Roman Client King of Armenia Major. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artavasdes_IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 4 | 6 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | artaxias_i_armenia | Artaxias I of Armenia | Artaxias I was the founder of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia, ruling from 190 BC to 160 BC. He was succeeded by his son Artavasdes I. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319478 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxias_I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -190 | -160 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
34 | artaxias_ii_armenia | Artaxias II of Armenia | Artaxias II, also known as Artaxes II and Artashes was a Prince of the Kingdom of Armenia, member of the Artaxiad Dynasty and King of Armenia from 30 BC until 20 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q442772 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxias_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -34 | -20 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
35 | artaxias_iii | Artaxias III of Armenia | Artaxias III, also known as Zeno-Artaxias, Artaxes or Artashes was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia, Cappadocia and Roman Client King of Armenia. | Artaxias III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1280736 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxias_III | Artaxias | Artaxias III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 18 | 34 | 755 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
36 | erato_armenia | Erato of Armenia | Erato also known as Queen Erato (flourished second half of 1st century BC & first half of 1st century, died sometime after 12) was a princess of the Kingdom of Armenia and member of the Artaxiad Dynasty. She served as Roman client queen of Armenia from 10 BC until 2 BC with her brother-husband King Tigranes IV. After living in political exile for a number of years, she co-ruled as Roman client queen of Armenia from 6 until 12 with the Herodian Prince Tigranes V, her distant paternal relative. As a queen of Armenia, she may be viewed as one of the last hereditary rulers of her nation. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erato_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -10 | 12 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
37 | tigranes_i_armenia | Tigranes I of Armenia | Tigranes I of Armenia reigned as King of Armenia from 115 BC to 95 BC. Artavasdes I did not leave any heir; his brother Tigranes ascended to the throne of the Artaxiads. According to Appian, Tigranes II was not the son of Artavasdes, but of Tigranes I. | Tigranes I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q598373 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -123 | -96 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
38 | tigranes_ii_armenia | Tigranes II of Armenia | Tigranes II, more commonly known as Tigranes the Great was King of Armenia under whom the country became, for a short time, the strongest state to Rome's east. He was a member of the Artaxiad Royal House. Under his reign, the Armenian kingdom expanded beyond its traditional boundaries, allowing Tigranes to claim the title Great King, and involving Armenia in many battles against opponents such as the Parthian and Seleucid empires, and the Roman Republic. | Tigranes the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q201303 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_the_Great | Tigranes II | Tigranes the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -95 | -56 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tigranes-II-the-Great | ||||||||||||||
39 | tigranes_iii_armenia | Tigranes III of Armenia | Tigranes III (50s BC–8 BC) was a Prince of the Kingdom of Armenia and member of the Artaxiad Dynasty who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia. | Tigranes III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q561316 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_III | Tigranes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -20 | -8 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
40 | tigranes_iv_armenia | Tigranes IV of Armenia | Tigranes IV (30s BC–1) was a Prince of the Kingdom of Armenia and member of the Artaxiad Dynasty who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia from 8 BC until 5 BC and 2 BC until 1 AD. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2357126 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_IV | Tigranes IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | -8 | -5 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
41 | tigranes_v_armenia | Tigranes V of Armenia | Tigranes V, also known as Tigran V (Greek: Τιγράνης, Armenian: Տիգրան, 16 BC–36) was a Herodian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia from the years 6 to 12. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_V_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 6 | 12 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
42 | tigranes_vi_armenia | Tigranes VI of Armenia | Tigranes VI, also known as Tigran VI or by his Roman name Gaius Julius Tigranes (Greek: Γαίος Ιούλιος Τιγράνης, Armenian:Տիգրան Զ, before 25 – after 68) was a Herodian Prince and served as a Roman Client King of Armenia in the 1st century. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_VI_of_Armenia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 58 | 61 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
43 | tiridates_ii_armenia | Tiridates II of Armenia | Tiridates II (Armenian: Տրդատ Բ, flourished second half of the 2nd century - died ca. 253) was an Armenian Parthian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiridates_II_of_Armenia | Tiridates II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/armenian_kingdom | 217 | 252 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
44 | amynander_athamanes | Amynander of Athamania | Amynander (Greek: Ἀμύνανδρος, Amynandros, in Polybios also Amynas) was king of the Athamanes in south Epirus, following his predecessor Theodorus of Athamania. He was a brother-in-law of the Illyrian king Scerdilaidas and first appears in history as a mediator between Philip V of Macedon and the Aetolians. | Amynander of Athamania | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2807445 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amynander_of_Athamania | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/athamanes_tribe | -220 | -190 | 320, 329 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
45 | lachares | Lachares | Lachares was one of the most influential leaders in Athens in the late 4th and early 3rd centuries B.C., after democracy had been re-established by Demetrius Poliorcetes. He was afterwards secretly gained over by Cassander, who incited him to aim at the acquisition of the tyranny, hoping to be able through his means to rule Athens. | Lachares | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1241666 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachares | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/athens_city | -300 | -295 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
46 | artavasdes_i_media_atropotene | Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene | Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene (before or about 59 BC -about 20 BC) was a Prince who served as a King of Media Atropatene. | Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q706206 | Artavasdes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/atropatene_kingdom | -56 | -30 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -30 | -20 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||
47 | timarchus | Timarchus | Timarchus was appointed satrap (governor) of Media by Antiochus IV in c. 175 BC. When the king died in 164 BC, he became a virtually independent ruler in his satrapy. Timarchus actively opposed Demetrius I and in 162 BC proclaimed himself as a rival king with the recognition of Rome. Although he managed to expand his kingdom into Babylonia, Timarchus was defeated and killed by Demetrius I in 161 BC. | Timarchus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878366 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timarchus | Timarchus | Timarch | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/atropatene_kingdom | -175 | -164 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -164 | -161 | 764 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Timarchus-Seleucid-ruler | |||||||||||
48 | dharaghosha_audumbaras | Dharaghosha | Dharagosha was king of the Audumbaras, east of the Punjab, who minted coinage in the Indo-Greek style in the first century B.C. | Dhara Gosha | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/audumbaras_tribe | -110 | -90 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
49 | agathocleia_bactria | Agathocleia of Bactria | Agathocleia Theotropos was an Indo-Greek queen who ruled in parts of northern India in the 2nd-century BC as regent for her son Strato I. | Agathokleia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q391427 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathokleia | Agathokleia Theotropos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -110 | -100 | 841 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
50 | agathocles_bactria | Agathocles of Bactria | Agathocles Dikaios was a Greco-Bactrian/ Indo-Greek king, who reigned between around 190 and 180 BC. He might have been a son of Demetrius and one of his sub-kings in charge of the Paropamisade between Bactria and India. | Agathocles of Bactria | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q211426 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathocles_of_Bactria | Agathocles Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -190 | -180 | 837-838 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
51 | amyntas_bactria | Amyntas of Bactria | Amyntas Nikator was an Indo-Greek king. His coins have been found both in eastern Punjab and Afghanistan, indicating that he ruled a considerable territory. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q482098 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_Nikator | Amyntas Nikator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -90 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
52 | antialcidas_bactria | Antialcidas of Bactria | Antialcidas Nikephoros was an Indo-Greek king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, who reigned from his capital at Taxila. Bopearachchi has suggested that he ruled from ca. 115 to 95 BCE in the western parts of the Indo-Greek realms, whereas R. C. Senior places him around 130 to 120 BCE and also in eastern Punjab (which seems better supported by coin findings). | Antialcidas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q574812 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antialcidas | Antialcidas Nikephoros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -130 | -95 | 840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
53 | antimachus_i_bactria | Antimachus I Theos of Bactria | Anthimachus I Theos was one of the Greco-Bactrian kings, generally dated from around 185 BC to 170 BC. | Antimachus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q577747 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimachus_I | Antimachus I Theos | Antimakha | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -185 | -170 | 838 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | Debated whether part of Euthymenid or Diodotid dynasty, acc. to wiki | ||||||||||||||
54 | antimachus_ii_bactria | Antimachus II of Bactria | Antimachus II Nikephoros was an Indo-Greek king. He ruled a vast territory from the Hindu-Kush to the Punjab around 170 BC. | Antimachus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q577756 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimachus_II | Antimachus II Nikephoros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -174 | -165 | 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
55 | apollodotus_i_bactria | Apollodotus I of Bactria | Apollodotus I Soter was an Indo-Greek king between 180 BCE and 160 BCE or between 174 and 165 BCE | Apollodotus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q337828 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollodotus_I | Apollodotes I Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -180 | -160 | 841; Morkholm,p.196 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
56 | apollodotus_ii_bactria | Apollodotus II of Bactria | Apollodotus II was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the western and eastern parts of Punjab ca. 80-65 B.C. | Apollodotus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q337828 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollodotus_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -80 | -65 | 841; Morkholm,p.196 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
57 | apollophanes_bactria | Apollophanes of Bactria | Apollophanes Soter (reigned c. 35 – 25 B.C.) was an Indo-Greek king in the area of eastern and central Punjab in modern India and Pakistan. | Apollophanes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q619488 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollophanes | Apollophanes Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -35 | -25 | 842; Morkholm,p.196 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
58 | archebius_bactria | Archebius of Bactria | Archebius Dikaios Nikephoros was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the area of Taxila ca. 90-80 B.C. | Archebius | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q632540 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archebius | Archebius Dikaios Nikephoros | Archelius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -80 | 841; Morkholm,p.196 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
59 | artemidorus_bactria | Artemidorus of Bactria | Artemidoros Aniketos was a king who ruled in the area of Gandhara and Pushkalavati in modern northern Pakistan and Afghanistan. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q337819 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemidoros_Aniketos | Artemidorus | Artemidorus Aniketos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -100 | -80 | 842, Morkholm,p.193 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
60 | calliope_bactria | Calliope of Bactria | Calliope was a princess of the Indo-Greek Kingdom whose portrait appeared on the coinage of Hermaeus ca. 90-70 B.C. | Kalliope | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -70 | 844 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
61 | demetrius_i_bactria | Demetrius I of Bactria | Demetrius I, also called Dharmamita, was a Greco-Bactrian/Indo-Greek (Yona in Pali language, "Yavana" in Sanskrit) king (reigned c. 200–180 BC), who ruled areas from Bactria to ancient northwestern India. He was the son of the Greco-Bactrian ruler Euthydemus I and succeeded him around 200 BC, after which he conquered extensive areas in what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. | Demetrius I of Bactria | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347916 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria | Demetrius I | Demetrius I of Bactria | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -200 | -180 | 837 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-king-of-Bactria | ||||||||||||||
62 | demetrius_ii_bactria | Demetrius II of Bactria | Demetrius II was a Greco-Bactrian/Indo-Greek king who may have ruled from 175 - 170 B.C. or 175 - 140 B.C. | Demetrius II of India | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q888286 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_II_of_India | Demetrius II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -175 | -170 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
63 | demetrius_iii_bactria | Demetrius III of Bactria | Demetrius III Aniketos is an Indo-Greek king who reigned in the area of Gandhara and Punjab, ca. 100 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1257343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_III_Aniketos | Demetrius III | Demetrius III Aniketos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -100 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
64 | diodotus_i | Diodotus I of Bactria | Diodotus I (285-239 BC) was a Seleucid satrap of Bactria who rebelled after the death of Antiochus II. In c. 255 or 246 BC he proclaimed himself an independent king in Bactria. Much of his reign was spent opposing the invading Parthians under their king, Arsaces I. | Diodotus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q335032 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodotus_I | Diodotus of Bactria | Diodotus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -255 | -239 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Diodotus-I | Conflated in Head and Morkholm, but not in wiki or britannica | |||||||||||||
65 | diodotus_ii | Diodotus II of Bactria | Diodotus II (c. 252 BC – c. 223 BC) succeeded his father Diodotus I in 239 BC. An alliance with the Parthians allowed Diodotus II to successfully defend his kingdom against Seleucus II in c. 239 BC, but in c. 223 BC he was killed by Euthydemus (I), a usurping governor of Sogdiana. | Diodotus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q363368 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodotus_II | Diodotus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -239 | -223 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Diodotus-II | |||||||||||||||
66 | diomedes_bactria | Diomedes of Bactria | Diomedes Soter was an Indo-Greek king. The places where his coins have been found seem to indicate that his rule was based in the area of the Paropamisadae, possibly with temporary dominions further east, ca. 95-90 B.C. | Diomedes Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365953 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diomedes_Soter | Diomedes | Diomedes Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -90 | 840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
67 | dionysius_bactria | Dionysius of Bactria | Dionysios Soter was an Indo-Greek king in the area of eastern Punjab, ca. 65-55 B.C. | Dionysios Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q926524 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysios_Soter | Dionysios Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -65 | -55 | Morkholm,p.196; Head 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
68 | epander_bactria | Epander of Bactria | Epander was one of the Indo-Greek kings. He may have been a relative of Menander I, and the findplaces of his coins seem to indicate that he ruled in the area of Punjab, ca. 95-90 B.C. | Epander | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q366021 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epander | Epander | Epander Nikephoros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -90 | 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
69 | eucratides_i_bactria | Eucratides I of Bactria | Eucratides I (ruled 171–145 BC), sometimes called Eucratides the Great, was one of the most important Greco-Bactrian kings, descendants of dignitaries of Alexander the Great. He uprooted the Euthydemid dynasty of Greco-Bactrian kings and replaced it with his own lineage. He fought against the Indo-Greek kings, the easternmost Hellenistic rulers in northwestern India, temporarily holding territory as far as the Indus, until he was finally defeated and pushed back to Bactria. | Eucratides I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q381819 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucratides_I | Eucratides the Great | Eucratides I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -171 | -150 | 838 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Eucratides | ||||||||||||||
70 | eucratides_ii_bactria | Eucratides II of Bactria | Eucratides II or Eukratides II was a Greco-Bactrian king who was a successor and probably a son of Eucratides I. It seems likely that Eucratides II ruled for a relatively short time after the murder of his namesake, until he was dethroned in the dynastic civil war caused by the same murder. He may have been co-regent with his father. | Eucratides II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q888521 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucratides_II | Eucratides II | Eukratides II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -145 | -140 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
71 | euthydemus_i_bactria | Euthydemus I of Bactria | Euthydemus I was a Greco-Bactrian king in about 230 or 223 BC according to Polybius; he is thought to have originally been a satrap of Sogdiana who overturned the dynasty of Diodotus of Bactria and became a Greco-Bactrian king. Strabo, on the other hand, correlates his accession with internal Seleucid wars in 223–221 BC. His kingdom seems to have been substantial, including probably Sogdiana to the north, and Margiana and Ariana to the south or east of Bactria. | Euthydemus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q362604 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthydemus_I | Euthydemus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -230 | -187 | 837 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Euthydemus-king-of-Bactria | Sometimes conflated? See britannica reference | ||||||||||||||
72 | euthydemus_ii_bactria | Euthydemus II of Bactria | Euthydemus II was Graeco-Bactrian king; the son of Demetrius I of Bactria, he became king in the 180s BCE, either after his father's death or as a sub-king to him. | Euthydemus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878418 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthydemus_II | Euthydemus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -190 | -180 | 837 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
73 | heliocles_i_bactria | Heliocles I of Bactria | Heliocles (145–130 BCE) was a Greco-Bactrian king, relative (son or brother) and successor of Eucratides the Great, and probably the last Greek king to reign over the Bactrian country. | Heliocles I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180766 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocles | Heliocles | Heliokles I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -145 | -130 | 839-840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
74 | heliocles_ii_bactria | Heliocles II of Bactria | Heliocles II Dikaios is thought to have been one of the later Indo-Greek kings and a relative of the Bactrian king Heliocles I, ruling ca 95–80 B.C. | Heliokles II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q366125 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliokles_II | Heliocles II | Heliokles II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -80 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
75 | hermaeus_bactria | Hermaeus of Bactria | Hermaeus Soter or Hermaios Soter was a Western Indo-Greek king of the Eucratid Dynasty, who ruled the territory of Paropamisade in the Hindu-Kush region, with his capital in Alexandria of the Caucasus, ca. 90-70 B.C. | Hermaeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1610219 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaeus | Hermaeus | Hermaeus Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -70 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
76 | hippostratus_bactria | Hippostratus of Bactria | Hippostratos was an Indo-Greek king who ruled central and north-western Punjab and Pushkalavati, ca. 65-55 B.C. | Hippostratos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387449 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippostratos | Hippostratus | Hippostratos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -65 | -55 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
77 | laodice_bactria | Laodice of Bactria | Laodice appears on Bactrian coinage in conjunction with Heliocles, and therefore she may be the mother of Eucratides I. However, the son of Eucratides, Heliocles, may also have married a princess by the name Laodice, possibly the grand-daughter of Antiochus III of Syria. | Laodice | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -170 | -140 | 839 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
78 | lysias_bactria | Lysias Anicetus | Lysias Anicetus was an Indo-Greek king who ruled 130-120 B.C. | Lysias Anicetus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387170 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Lysias | King Lysias | Lysias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -130 | -120 | 840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
79 | maues_saka | Maues | Maues was the first Indo-Scythian king, ruling from 98/85 to 60/57 B.C. He invaded India and established Saka hegemony by conquering Indo-Greek territories. Maues issued joint coins mentioning a queen Machene ("ΜΑΧΗΝΗ"). Machene may have been a daughter of one of the Indo-Greek houses. An Indo-Greek king, Artemidoros, also issued coins where he describes himself as "Son of Maues". | Maues | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1911068 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maues | Maues | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -85 | -60 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Maues | |||||||||||||||
80 | menander_i_bactria | Menander I of Bactria | Menander I Soter was an Indo-Greek King of the Indo-Greek Kingdom (165/155 –130 BC) who administered a large empire in the Northwestern regions of the Indian Subcontinent from his capital at Sagala. Menander is noted for having become a patron of Buddhism. | Menander I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347878 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menander_I | Menander I | Menander I Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -155 | -140 | 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Menander-Indo-Greek-king | ||||||||||||||
81 | menander_ii_bactria | Menander II of Bactria | Menander II Dikaios was an Indo-Greek King who ruled in the areas of Arachosia and Gandhara ca. 90-85 B.C. | Menander II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3822345 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menander_II | Menander II | Menander II Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -85 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
82 | nicias_bactria | Nicias of Bactria | Nicias was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the Paropamisade. Most of his relatively few coins have been found in northern Pakistan, indicating that he ruled a smaller principate around the lower Kabul valley. He was possibly a relative of Menander I. | Nicias | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387162 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Nicias | Nicias | Nicias Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -85 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
83 | pantaleon_bactria | Pantaleon of Bactria | Pantaleon was a Greek king who reigned some time between 190–180 BC in Bactria and India. He was a younger contemporary or successor of the Greco-Bactrian king Demetrius, and is sometimes believed to have been his brother and/or subking. | Pantaleon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q724307 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaleon | Pantaleon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -190 | -180 | 837 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
84 | peucolaus_bactria | Peucolaus, Bactria | Peucolaus Soter Dikaios was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the area of Gandhara c. 90 B.C.. His reign was probably short and insignificant, since he left only a few coins, but the relations of the latter Indo-Greek kings remain largely obscure. | Peukolaos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q724327 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peukolaos | Peucolaus | Peucolaus Soter Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -90 | -90 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
85 | philoxenus_bactria | Philoxenus of Bactria | Philoxenus Anicetus was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the region spanning the Paropamisade to Punjab. Philoxenus seems to have been quite an important king who might briefly have ruled most of the Indo-Greek territory. Bopearachchi dates Philoxenus to c. 100–95 B.C. | Philoxenus Anicetus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q926097 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Philoxenus | Philoxenus | Philoxenus Anicetus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -100 | -95 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
86 | plato_bactria | Plato of Bactria | Plato was a Greco-Bactrian king who reigned for a short time in southern Bactria or the Paropamisade during the mid 2nd century B.C., perhaps about 145-140 B.C. | Plato of Bactria | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387029 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato_of_Bactria | Plato | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -145 | -140 | 839 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
87 | polyxenus_bactria | PoIyxenus, Bactria | Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter was an Indo-Greek king who ruled briefly in western Punjab or Gandhara ca. 100 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365918 | Polyxenus | Polyxenus Epiphanes Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -100 | -95 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
88 | sophytes_bactria | Sophytes | Sophytes, or Sopeites, Saubhuti was the name of a king in Punjab in the northwestern Indian subcontinent during the time of the Alexander's invasion. Sophytes surrendered to Alexander and was allowed to retain his kingdom. Probably another Sophytes, who was satrap in the eastern territories conquered by Alexander the Great, minted his own coins in the Greek style circa 300 BCE. Little is known about him and hypotheses are numerous: Sophytes may have been a Hellenistic satrap who replaced Stasanor in Bactria-Sogdiana, or may have ruled in a neighboring area; he may also have been a Satrap of Arachosia. | Sophytes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7563158 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophytes | Saubhuti | Sopeites | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -316 | -306 | 834-835 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
89 | strato_i_bactria | Strato I of Bactria | Strato I was an Indo-Greek king who was the son of the Indo-Greek queen Agathokleia, who presumably acted as his regent during his early years after Strato's father, another Indo-Greek king, was killed. | Strato I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q724127 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strato_I | Strato I | Straton I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -125 | -110 | 841 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
90 | strato_ii_bactria | Strato II of Bactria | Strato II "Soter" was an Indo-Greek king. He ruled c. 25 BCE to 10 CE in the Eastern Punjab, probably retaining the capital of Sagala (modern Sialkot, Pakistan), or possibly to the city of Bucephala. | Strato II and III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387135 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strato_II | Strato II | Straton II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -25 | 10 | 841 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
91 | strato_iii_bactria | Strato III of Bactria | Strato III often called "Philopator" ("the Father-loving") was an Indo-Greek king who ruled c. 25 BCE to 10 CE in the Eastern Punjab. He is only known through the joint coins with his father Strato II. He may have been supplanted, in conjunction with his father or later as an independent king, by the Indo-Scythian Northern Satraps, particularly Rajuvula and Bhadayasa, whose coins were often copied on those of the last Indo-Greek kings. | Strato III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27998943 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strato_III | Strato III | Straton III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -25 | 10 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
92 | telephus_bactria | Telephus of Bactria | Telephos Euergetes was a late Indo-Greek king who seems to have been one of the weak and brief successors of Maues. Bopearachchi dates Telephos between 75–70 B.C. and places him in Gandhara. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q919774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephos_Euergetes | Telephus | Telephos Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -75 | -70 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
93 | theophilus_bactria | Theophilus of Bactria | Theophilos was a minor Indo-Greek king who ruled for a short time in the Paropamisadae around 90 B.C. | Theophilos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387461 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos_(king) | Theophilus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -92 | -90 | 840 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
94 | thrason_bactria | Thrason of Bactria | Thraso, latinized as Thrason, was an Indo-Greek king in Central and Western Punjab, unknown until the 1982 discovery of one of his coins by R. C. Senior in the Surana hoard. The coin is in a style similar to those of Menander I, has the same type of Athena, and shares one of Menander's mint marks, dating ca. 95-80 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3817836 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraso | Thrason | Thraso | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -95 | -80 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
95 | zoilus_i_bactria | Zoilus I of Bactria | Zoilus I Dikaios was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in Afghanistan and Pakistan and occupied the areas of the Paropamisade and Arachosia previously held by Menander I, around 130-120 B.C. | Zoilos I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q118612 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoilos_I | Zoilos I | Zoilus I Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -130 | -120 | 842 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
96 | zoilus_ii_bactria | Zoilus II of Bactria | Zoilos II Soter was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in eastern Punjab. Bopearachchi dates his reign to c. 55–35 BCE, a date approximately supported by R. C. Senior. | Zoilos II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q218441 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoilos_II | Zoilos II | Zoilus II Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bactrian_kingdom | -55 | -35 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
97 | nicomedes_i_bithynia | Nicomedes I of Bithynia | Nicomedes I was the second king of Bithynia, son of Zipoetes, who had taken the royal title c. 298. | Nicomedes I of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q343604 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_I_of_Bithynia | Nicomedes I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -279 | -255 | 519 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
98 | nicomedes_ii_bithynia | Nicomedes II of Bithynia | Nicomedes II was the son of Prusias II. He allied with Rome in the war against Aristonicus (133–129), but his request for territory in Phrygia was refused. Nicomedes introduced the Bithynian era for numbering years on his coins. | Nicomedes II of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q465838 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_II_of_Bithynia | Nicomedes II | Nicomedes II Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -149 | -127 | 519-520 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
99 | nicomedes_iii_bithynia | Nicomedes III of Bithynia | Nicomedes III was the son and successor of Nicomedes II of Bithynia. He declined to help Rome against the Cimbri in 104 BC on the grounds that the most of his men had been seized and enslaved by Roman publicani | Nicomedes III of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q353702 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_III_of_Bithynia | Nicomedes III | Nicomedes III Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -127 | -94 | 520 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
100 | nicomedes_iv_bithynia | Nicomedes IV of Bithynia | Nicomedes IV Philopator was the king of Bithynia from c. 94 BC to 74 BC. He was the first son and successor of Nicomedes III of Bithynia and Nysa. As one of his last acts as king of Bithynia, in 74 BC, Nicomedes IV bequeathed the entire kingdom of Bithynia to Rome. | Nicomedes IV of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q315480 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_IV_of_Bithyni | Nicomedes IV | Nicomedes IV Philopater | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -94 | -74 | 520 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
101 | prusias_i_bithynia | Prusias I of Bithynia | Prusias I Cholus was the son of Ziaëlas, king of Bithynia. He sdiedd with Philip V against the Attalid kingdom. He remianed neutral in the Roman against Antiochus, but lost territory as the result of a subsequent unsuccessful war against the Attalids. | Prusias I of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q372361 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusias_I_of_Bithynia | Prusias I | Prusias I Cholus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -228 | -182 | 519 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
102 | prusias_ii_bithynia | Prusias II of Bithynia | Prusias II was the son and successor of Prusias I. He married the sister of Perseus of Macedon, and was forced to abase himself before the Senate to seek rehabilitation. He was despoed by his son and stoned to death. | Prusias II of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359222 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusias_II_of_Bithynia | Prusias II | Prusias II Cynegus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -182 | -149 | 519 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
103 | ziaelas_bithynia | Ziaelas of Bithynia | Ziaelas was the third king of Bithynia, a son of Nicomedes I | Ziaelas of Bithynia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q198293 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziaelas_of_Bithynia | Ziaelas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bithynian_kingdom | -254 | -228 | 519 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
104 | aces_bosporus | Aces of Bosporus | Aces or Akas was a ruler in the Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus, but is not listed among its kings. There is at least one attested type, similar to Paerisades, from the second century B.C. | Akas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -200 | -100 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
105 | asander_bosporus | Asander of Bosporus | Asander, named Philocaesar Philoromaios (110 BC – 17 BC) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. He started his career as a general under Pharnaces II, and although not descendent of the Mithraditic Dynasty, he is among their line of kings in the Bosporus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q720863 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asander_(Bosporan_king) | Asander Philocaesar Philoromaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -47 | -17 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
106 | aspurgus_bosporus | Aspurgus of Bosporus | Tiberius Julius Aspurgus Philoromaios was a Prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Aspurgus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2866901 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Aspurgus | Tiberius Julius Aspurgus | Aspurgus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 14 | 38 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
107 | cotys_i_bosporus | Cotys I of Bosporus | Tiberius Julius Cotys I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys I or Kotys I was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Cotys I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2711623 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_I | Cotys I | Kotys I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 46 | 63 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
108 | cotys_ii_bosporus | Cotys II of Bosporus | Tiberius Julius Cotys II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys II or Kotys II was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Cotys II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2998634 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_II | Cotys II | Kotys II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 123 | 132 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
109 | cotys_iii_bosporus | Cotys III of Bosporus | Tiberius Julius Cotys III Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys III or Kotys III (died 235) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Cotys III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2998633 | Cotys III | Kotys III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 227 | 235 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
110 | dynamis_bosporus | Dynamis of Bosporus | Dynamis, nicknamed Philoromaios, was a Roman client queen of the Bosporan Kingdom during the Late Roman Republic and part of the reign of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor. She ruled jointly with her husbands Asander, a certain Scribonius and Polemon I of Pontus until her death, probably in 14 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q273612 | Dynamis Philoromaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -44 | -14 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
111 | eupator_bosporus | Eupator | Tiberius Julius Eupator Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes (174), also known as Eupator, was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Eupator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3060389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Eupator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 153 | 174 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
112 | gepaepyris_bosporus | Gepaepyris | Gepaepyris was a Thracian princess, and a Roman Client Queen of the Bosporan Kingdom, the longest known surviving Roman Client Kingdom. When Aspurgus died in 38, Gepaepyris ruled with their first son Mithridates the Bosporan Kingdom until 45. Later, her other son Cotys I succeeded her and Mithridates. | Gepaepyris | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2720247 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gepaepyris | Gepaepyris | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 38 | 45 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/bosporos/kings/gepaepyris/i.html | |||||||||||||||
113 | hygiaenon_bosporus | Hygiaenon | Hygiainon or Hygiaenon was an Archon of the Bosporan Kingdom after his predecessor, Leukon II, was slain by his wife Alkathoe in c. 220 BC. Although he was not part of the Spartocids, he seems to have been a supporter of Kamasarye, then heiress and queen of the Bosporan Kingdom. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3143845 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygiainon | Hygiaenon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -220 | -200 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
114 | ininthimeus_bosporus | Ininthimeus | Tiberius Julius Ininthimeus Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Ininthimaeus, Ininthimeus or Inithimeus (means lover of Caesar, lover of Rome who is the Pious one, flourished 3rd century – died 240) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Ininthimeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3072469 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Ininthimeus | Ininthimeus | Ininthimaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 235 | 240 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
115 | leucon_ii_bosporus | Leucon II | Leucon II of Bosporus, also known as Leuco, seems to have been the second son of Paerisades II and a Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom in 240 BC due to his surviving coinage. | Leukon II of Bosporus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3237090 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukon_II_of_Bosporus | Leucon | Leucon II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -240 | -220 | 503 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
116 | mithradates_i_bosporus | Mithradates I of Bosporus | Mithridates I of the Bosporus sometimes known as Mithridates II of the Bosporus and Mithridates of Pergamon (flourished 1st century BC), was a nobleman from Anatolia. Mithridates was one of the sons born to King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his mistress, the Galatian Princess Adobogiona the Elder. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878437 | Mithradates II of the Bosporus | Mithridates II of the Bosporus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -47 | -44 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
117 | paerisades_i_bosporus | Paerisades I of Bosporus | Paerisades I also known as Birisades, Pairisades, and Parysades was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 342 to 310/9 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2086854 | Paerisades | Birisades | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -349 | -311 | 503 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
118 | paerisades_ii_bosporus | Paerisades II of Bosporus | Paerisades II or Parysades was king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 284 to 245 BC. He may have been a son of either Spartokos III, or Satyros II. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3072504 | Paerisades II | Birisades II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -284 | -245 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
119 | paerisades_iii_bosporus | Paerisades III of Bosporus | Paerisades III was a son of Leukon II and Alkathoe, he also succeeded his brother Spartokos V as Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 180 to 150 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3360637 | Paerisades III | Birisades III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -180 | -150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
120 | paerisades_iv_bosporus | Paerisades IV of Bosporus | Paerisades IV Philometor seems to have been a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from c. 150 to 125 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3360638 | Paerisades IV | Birisades IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -150 | -125 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
121 | paerisades_v_bosporus | Paerisades V of Bosporus | Paerisades V was the son of Paerisades III and Kamasarye Philoteknos. He was last Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom and ruled from 125 to c. 109 BC after the death of his brother Paerisades IV Philometor. With his death, ended a dynasty of Bosporan kings that had ruled the Bosporan Kingdom for over 3 centuries, starting in 438 BC with his ancestor Spartocus I. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2589830 | Paerisades V | Birisades V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -125 | -108 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
122 | pharnaces_ii_bosporus | Pharnaces II of Pontus | Pharnaces II of Pontus, also known as Pharnaces II was the king of the Bosporan Kingdom until his death. He was a monarch of Persian and Greek Macedonian ancestry. He was the youngest child born to King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his first wife, his sister Queen Laodice. | Pharnaces II of Pontus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313052 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnaces_II_of_Pontus | Pharnaces II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -63 | -47 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pharnaces-II | |||||||||||||||
123 | pharsanzes_bosporus | Pharsanzes | Tiberius Julius Pharsanzes, also known as Pharsanzes was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. Between 253–254, Pharsanzes co-ruled with his father Rhescuporis V. | Tiberius Julius Pharsanzes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3073249 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Pharsanzes | Pharsanzes | Tiberius Julius Pharsanzes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 253 | 254 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
124 | rhadamasades_bosporus | Rhadamasades | Tiberius Julius Rhadamsades, sometimes known as Rhadamsades was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. Around 308/309, Rhadamsades succeeded his father when he died. Rhadamsades became co-ruler with his older brother Rhescuporis VI. Rhadamsades ruled as Bosporan King with Rhescuporis VI from around 309 until his death in 323. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3071835 | Rhadamasades | Tiberius Julius Rhadamsades | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 309 | 323 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
125 | rhescuporis_i_bosporus | Rhescuporis I | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis I (died A.D. 90) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q769067 | Rhescuporis I | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 68 | 90 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
126 | rhescuporis_ii_bosporus | Rhescuporis II | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis II (died 227) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. He co-ruled with his son, Rhescuporis III, until they died in 227. | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3429319 | Rhescuporis II | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 210 | 227 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
127 | rhescuporis_iii_bosporus | Rhescuporis III | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis III Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis III was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. In 210/211 the paternal grandfather of Rhescuporis III, King Sauromates II died, Rhescuporis III succeeded with his father Rhescuporis II. Rhescuporis III co-ruled with his father as Bosporan Kings until their deaths in 227. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7800387 | Rhescuporis III | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 210 | 227 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
128 | rhescuporis_iv_bosporus | Rhescuporis IV | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV, also known as Rhescuporis IV (died 235) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3530990 | Rhescuporis IV | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 233 | 235 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
129 | rhescuporis_v_bosporus | Rhescuporis V | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis V (died 276) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Rhescuporis V | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 240 | 276 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
130 | rhescuporis_vi_bosporus | Rhescuporis VI | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI (died 342) was the last ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom, a client realm of the Roman Empire. He ruled from 303 until his death in 342, and was a contemporary to the Tetrarchy and the Constantinian dynasty in Rome. | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3429323 | Rhescuporis VI | Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 303 | 342 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
131 | rhoimetalces_bosporus | Rhoimetalces | Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhoemetalces or Rhoimetalces (died 153) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3071926 | Rhoimetalces | Rhoemetacles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 132 | 153 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
132 | sauromates_i_bosporus | Sauromates I | Tiberius Julius Sauromates I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Sauromates I (died 123) was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Sauromates I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2708906 | Sauromates I | Tiberius Julius Sauromates I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 90 | 123 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
133 | sauromates_ii_bosporus | Sauromates II | Tiberius Julius Sauromates II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Sauromates II (r. 173/174 - 210/211 AD), was a prince regnant and the Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Sauromates II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3133991 | Sauromates II | Tiberius Julius Sauromates II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 174 | 210 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
134 | sauromates_iii_bosporus | Sauromates III | Tiberius Julius Sauromates III, sometimes known as Sauromates III (died 232) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Sauromates III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3071943 | Sauromates III | Tiberius Julius Sauromates III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 229 | 232 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
135 | sauromates_iv_bosporus | Sauromates IV | Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV, also known as Sauromates IV (died 276) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3072465 | Sauromates IV | Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 276 | 276 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
136 | spartocus_i_bosporus | Spartocus I | Spartocus I was the founder and first ruler of the Spartocid dynasty in the Bosporan Kingdom. He usurped the former rulers of the Bosporus, the Archaeanactids, after being a mercenary under their command sometime in 438 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44449972 | Spartocus | Spartokos I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -438 | -433 | 503 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
137 | spartocus_ii_bosporus | Spartocus II | Spartocus II was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom, rulling from 349 - 344 B.C. | Spartokos II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -349 | -344 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
138 | spartocus_iii_bosporus | Spartocus III | Spartocus III was king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 304 to 284 BC, after the untimely death of his father Eumelos in 304 BC after a reign of 5 years. | Spartokos III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3071303 | Spartokos III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -304 | -284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
139 | spartocus_iv_bosporus | Spartocus IV | Spartocus IV was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 245 to 240 BC. Spartocus IV was a son of Paerisades II and is known for an inscription in coinage after the death of his father that shows him calling himself king whilst displaying Pan. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29558644 | Spartokos IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | -245 | -240 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
140 | teiranes_bosporus | Teiranes | Tiberius Julius Teiranes, possibly known as Gaius Julius Teiranes or Teiranes was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | Tiberius Julius Teiranes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3072173 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Teiranes | Teiranes | Tiberius Julius Teiranes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 275 | 279 | 504 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
141 | theothorses_bosporus | Theothorses | Tiberius Julius Theothorses, also known as Thothorses or Fophors (died 309) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2612071 | Tiberius Julius Theothorses | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/bosporan_kingdom | 278 | 309 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
142 | adramelek_byblus | Adramelek, King of Byblus | Adramelek was a king of the city-state of Byblus (Byblos), between 400-330 BC. | Adramelek of Byblos | Adramelech of Byblos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -400 | -330 | 791 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
143 | aynel_byblus | Aynel, King of Byblus | Ruler of Byblos in the 4th century BC | Aynel of Byblos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -350 | -333 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
144 | elpaal_byblus | Elpaal of Byblus | Ruler of Byblos in the 4th century BC | Elpa'al of Byblus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -400 | -375 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
145 | ozbaal_byblus | Ozbaal of Byblus | Ruler of Byblos in the 4th century BC | Ozbaʿal | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1230468 | Ozba'al of Byblus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -400 | -370 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
146 | urimilk_byblus | Urimilk of Byblus | Ruler of Byblos in the 4th century BC | Urimilk of Byblus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/byblus_city | -370 | -350 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
147 | mostis_caeni | Mostis | Mostis (Ancient Greek: Μόστις, reigned ~ 130 BC - ~ 90 BC). King of the Caeni ruled over territories in South East Thrace - Strandzha mountain in today Bulgaria and Turkey. | Mostis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12881404 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostis | Mostis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caeni_tribe | -130 | -90 | 285 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
148 | datames_cappadocia | Datames of Cappadocia | Datames was a satrap in Achaemenid Cappadocia from 380-362 B.C. | Datames | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q963816 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datames | Datames | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cappadocia_satrapy | -380 | -362 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -364 | -362 | 749 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | The two are conflated in wikipedia; Datames satrap has dates -378 through -374 in Head (p. 730) | ||||||||||||
149 | archelaus_cappadocia | Archelaus of Cappadocia | Archelaus (Greek: Ἀρχέλαος; fl. 1st century BC and 1st century, died 17 AD) was a Roman client prince and the last king of Cappadocia. | Archelaus of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q346463 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_of_Cappadocia | Archelaus Philopatris | Archelaus Philopatris Ktistes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -36 | 17 | 734, 752 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32710/Archelaus | |||||||||||||||
150 | ariaramnes_cappadocia | Ariaramnes of Cappadocia | Ariaramnes ( ruled 280 BC – 262 or 230), was a ruler and king of Cappadocia, who succeeded his father Ariarathes II. He was probably the first to obtain the independence of Cappadocia from the Seleucid Empire. | Ariamnes of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q547879 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariamnes_of_Cappadocia | Ariamnes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -280 | -230 | 749, Morkholm,p.193 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
151 | ariarathes_i_cappadocia | Ariarathes I of Cappadocia | Ariarathes I (Aramaic: Ariorath or Ariourat; Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης, romanized: Ariaráthēs; 405/4 BC – 322 BC) was the last Achaemenid Persian governor (satrap) of the province (satrapy) of Northern Cappadocia, serving from the 340s BC to 331 BC. | Ariarathes I of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318445 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_I_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes I | Ariarathes I Philadelphos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -331 | -322 | 749, 508 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
152 | ariarathes_ii_cappadocia | Ariarathes II of Cappadocia | Ariarathes II (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης, Ariaráthēs; ruled 301–280 BC), satrap and king of Cappadocia, son of Holophernes, fled into Armenia after the death of his uncle and adopted father Ariarathes I, ruler of Cappadocia. After the death of Eumenes he recovered Cappadocia with the assistance of Ardoates, the Armenian king, and killed Amyntas, the Macedonian satrap, in 301 BC, but was forced to accept Seleucid suzerainty. He was succeeded by Ariamnes, the eldest of his three sons. | Ariarathes II of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q469746 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_II_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -301 | -280 | 749 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
153 | ariarathes_iii_cappadocia | Ariarathes III of Cappadocia | Ariarathes III (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης, Ariaráthēs; reigned 262 or 255 – 220 BC), son of Ariamnes, ruler of Cappadocia, and grandson of Ariarathes II, married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, king of Syria and wife Laodice I, and obtained a share in the government during the lifetime of his father. About 250 BC he was the first ruler of Cappadocia to proclaim himself king (basileus). It is known that he sided with Antiochus Hierax in his war against Seleucus II Callinicus[citation needed]. Ariarathes is also said to have expanded his kingdom adding Cataonia to his dominions. By his marriage he was the father of Ariarathes IV. | Ariarathes III of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380378 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_III_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -230 | -220 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
154 | ariarathes_iv_cappadocia | Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia | Ariarathes IV, surnamed Eusebes, "the Pious", (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Εὐσεϐής, Ariaráthēs Eusebḗs), was the king of Cappadocia in 220–163 BC. | Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380368 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_IV_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes IV | Ariarathes IV Eusebes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -220 | -163 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
155 | ariarathes_ix | Ariarathes IX | Ariarathes IX Eusebes Philopator ("Pious, Father-loving"), the nine-year-old son of Mithradates VI of Pontus, was placed on the throne of Cappadocia in c. 100 BC to serve as his father's puppet. He was deeply unpopular with the Cappadocians and was soon driven out by Ariarathes VIII. The superior forces of Mithradates VI restored Ariarathes IX to power in c. 95 BC, only to have him immediately deposed by the Romans. He was restored several times between 95 and 85 BC in opposition to the Roman-supported Ariobarzanes I. Mithradates VI removed Ariarathes IX from the Cappadocian throne in 85 BC under the peace terms that ended the First Mithradatic War (89-85 BC). | Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1259636 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_IX_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes IX | Ariarathes IX Eusebes Philopater | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -99 | -95 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
156 | ariarathes_v_cappadocia | Ariarathes V of Cappadocia | Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Ε΄ Εὐσεβής Φιλοπάτωρ, Ariaráthēs Eusebḗs Philopátōr; reigned 163–130 BC) was a son of the preceding king Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia and queen Antiochis. He was distinguished by his contemporaries for his excellence of his character and his cultivation of philosophy and the liberal arts and is considered by some historians to have been the greatest of the kings of Cappadocia. | Ariarathes V of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q337108 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_V_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes V | Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -163 | -130 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
157 | ariarathes_vi | Ariarathes VI | Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator ("God Manifest, Father-loving") ruled the kingdom of Cappadocia between c. 130 and 116 BC. He was the youngest of the six sons of Ariarates V and Nysa and the only one to survive the plotting of his murderous mother. He swept to power during a popular uprising that overthrew Nysa, but he was a weak ruler and became a virtual puppet of Mithradates V of Pontus. As he grew older, he was increasingly disinclined to accept Pontic interference in the affairs of his kingdom. He was subsequently assassinated in 116 BC by a Cappadocian noble at the instigation of Mithradates VI of Pontus. | Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359573 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_VI_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes VI | Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -126 | -116 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
158 | ariarathes_vii | Ariarathes VII | Ariarathes VII Philometor ("Mother-loving") ruled the kingdom of Cappadocia from c. 116 to 100 BC. This young son of Ariarathes VI reigned with his mother, Laodice, as regent--a situation that led to instability. In c. 105 BC, Nicomedes III of Bithynia invaded Cappadocia and married Laodice in an attempt to gain the regency over Ariarathes VII. He and Laodice were driven out by Mithradates VI of Pontus, who placed Ariarathes VII on the throne as sole ruler of Cappadocia. However, like his father, Ariarathes VII came to resent Pontic influence. He riased an army against Mithradates VI, but was assassinated when he accepted and invitation to a conference with the Pontic king. | Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359570 | Ariarathes VII | Ariarathes VII Philometor | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -116 | -101 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
159 | ariarathes_viii | Ariarathes VIII | Ariarathes VIII Eusebes Epiphanes ("Pious, God Manifest") claimed the kingship in Cappadocia between c. 100 and 95 BC. This son of Ariarathes VI was invited by the Cappadocians to overthrow the deeply unpopular Ariarathes IX. He raised an army to press his claims to the throne, but was ultimately defeated in battle by Ariarathes IX's father, Mithradates VI of Pontus. Ariarathes VIII then fled Cappadocia and died in exile shortly thereafter. | Ariarathes VIII of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1266634 | Ariarathes VIII | Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -99 | -95 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
160 | ariarathes_x_cappadocia | Ariarathes X of Cappadocia | Ariarathes X, surnamed Eusebes Philadelphos, "Pious, brother-loving" (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Εὐσεβής Φιλάδελφος, Ariaráthēs Eusebḗs Philádelphos), was the king of Cappadocia from c. 42 BC to 36 BC. He was of Persian and Greek ancestry. His father was King Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia and his mother was Queen Athenais. He became king after his brother Ariobarzanes III Philoromaios was killed. | Ariarathes X of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q469714 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariarathes_X_of_Cappadocia | Ariarathes X | Ariarathes Eusebes Philadelphos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -42 | -36 | 752 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
161 | ariobarzanes_i | Ariobarzanes I | Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios ("Friend of the Romans") alternated with Ariarathes IX as ruler of Cappadocia between 95 and 85 BC. He was usually deposed by Tigranes II of Armenia as an ally of Mithradates VI of Pontus only to be restored by Roman generals. Between 83 and 67 BC he was also driven out of Cappadocia by the Armenian and Pontic kings. Ariobarzanes I was restored by the Romans for the last time in 66 BC. Three years later he abdicated in favor of his son, Ariobarzanes II. | Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380371 | Ariobarzanes I | Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -96 | -92 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
162 | ariobarzanes_ii_cappadocia | Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia | Ariobarzanes II, surnamed Philopator, "father-loving", (Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης Φιλοπάτωρ, Ariobarzánēs Philopátōr), was the king of Cappadocia from c. 63 BC or 62 BC to c. 51 BC. He was the son of King Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia and his wife Queen Athenais Philostorgos I, while his sister was Isias Philostorgos, who married King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. | Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q662209 | Ariobarzanes II | Ariobarzanes II Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -63 | -52 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
163 | ariobarzanes_iii_cappadocia | Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia | Ariobarzanes III, surnamed Eusebes Philorhomaios, "Pious and Friend of the Romans" (Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης Εὐσεβής Φιλορώμαιος, Ariobarzánēs Eusebḗs Philorōmaíos), was the king of Kingdom of Cappadocia from ca. 51 BC until 42 BC. | Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q662267 | Ariobarzanes III | Ariobarzanes Eusebes Philoromaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -52 | -42 | 751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
164 | nysa_cappadocia | Nysa of Cappadocia | Nysa or Nyssa (Greek: Νύσ(σ)α, flourished 150s BC-126 BC) was a princess from the Kingdom of Pontus and was a Queen of Cappadocia. She was the ruler of Cappadocia on behalf of her minor son in 130-126 BC. | Nysa of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4893550 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysa_of_Cappadocia | Nysa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -130 | -126 | 750-751 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
165 | orophernes_cappadocia | Orophernes of Cappadocia | Orophernes Nicephorus (in Greek Oρoφέρνης Nικηφόρoς, also known as Olophernes) was one of the two sons Antiochis (the daughter of Antiochus III the Great) pretended to have had with Ariarathes IV, the king of Cappadocia because she failed to have children (the name of the other was Ariarathes). However, she then did bear a child, Mithridates, and told her husband about the fake sons. These were sent to Rome and Ionia respectively to avoid a succession dispute with the legitimate son, whose name was changed to Ariarathes and who succeeded his father as Ariarathes V in 163 BC. A few years later Orophernes deposed him with the help of Demetrius I Soter, who became the king of the Syria-based Seleucid Empire in 161 BC when he overthrew Antiochus V, an underage king, and his regent, Lysias. The reign of Orophernes was short-lived. The Romans restored Ariarathes V. | Orophernes of Cappadocia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q526962 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orophernes_of_Cappadocia | Orophernes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -159 | -157 | 750 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
166 | eupolemus_caria | Eupolemos, strategos of Caria | Macedonian strategos in Caria. His bronze coins were most probably struck at Caunus. | Eupolemus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5410878 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eupolemus_(general) | Eupolemus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -305 | -285 | 622 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
167 | hecatomnus_caria | Hecatomnus of Caria | Hecatomnus of Mylasa or Hekatomnos (Greek: Ἑκατόμνος) was an early 4th-century BC ruler of Caria. He was the satrap (governor) of Caria for the Persian Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II (404–358 BC). However, the basis for Hecatomnus' political power was twofold: he was both a high appointed Persian official and a powerful local dynast, who founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids. | Hecatomnus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1370645 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecatomnus | Hecatomnus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -395 | -377 | 628-629 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
168 | hidrieus_caria | Idrieus of Caria | Idrieus, or Hidrieos (Ancient Greek: Ἱδριεύς, romanized: Hidrieús; died 344 BC) was a ruler of Caria under the Achaemenid Empire, nominally a Satrap, who enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position his predecessors of the House of Hecatomnus (the Hecatomnids) | Idrieus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q887410 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrieus | Hidrieus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -351 | -344 | 629 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
169 | mausolus_caria | Mausolus of Caria | Mausolus (Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος; Carian: 𐊪𐊠𐊲𐊸𐊫𐊦 Mauśoλ “very dear”) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus | Mausolus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q296857 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausolus | Mausollus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -377 | -353 | 629 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Mausolus | |||||||||||||||
170 | orontobates_caria | Orontobates of Caria | Orontobates (in Greek Ὀρoντoβάτης. Old Persian Aurandabad, lived 4th century BC) was a Persian, who married the daughter of Pixodarus, the usurping satrap of Caria, and was sent by the king of Persia to succeed him. On the approach of Alexander the Great of Macedon (334 BC) Orontobates and Memnon of Rhodes entrenched themselves in Halicarnassus. | Orontobates | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q961005 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orontobates | Orontopates | Rhoontopates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -334 | -333 | 630 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
171 | pixodarus_caria | Pixodarus of Caria | Pixodarus or Pixodaros (in Lycian 𐊓𐊆𐊜𐊁𐊅𐊀𐊕𐊀 Pixedara; in Greek Πιξώδαρoς; ruled 340–335 BC), was a ruler of Caria, nominally the Achaemenid Empire Satrap, who enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position his predecessors of the House of Hecatomnus (the Hecatomnids) | Pixodarus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q930824 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixodarus | Pixodarus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/caria_satrapy | -340 | -335 | 630 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pixodarus | |||||||||||||||
172 | aristobulus_chalcis | Aristobulus of Chalcis | Aristobulus of Chalcis was a son of Herod of Chalcis and his first wife Mariamne. Herod of Chalcis, ruler of Chalcis in Iturea, was a grandson of Herod the Great through his father, Aristobulus IV. | Aristobulus of Chalcis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q666202 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulus_of_Chalcis | Aristobulus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | 54 | 92 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 55 | 72 | 809 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | ||||||||||||
173 | herod_chalcis | Herod of Chalcis | Herod of Chalcis (d. 48-49 AD), also known as Herod V, listed by the Jewish Encyclopedia as Herod II, was a son of Aristobulus IV, and the grandson of Herod the Great, Roman client king of Chalcis. He was the brother of Herod Agrippa I and Herodias. | Herod of Chalcis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q554603 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_of_Chalcis | Herod | Herod V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | 41 | 48 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | ||||||||||||||
174 | lysanias_i_chalcis | Lysanias I of Chalcis | Lysanias was the tetrarch of Chalcis and Iturea from 40-36 B.C. | Lysanias | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1354136 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysanias | Lysanias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | -40 | -36 | 784 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
175 | ptolemy_chalcis | Ptolemy of Chalcis | Ptolemy or Ptolemaeus, son of Mennaeus, was tetrarch of Iturea and Chalcis from about 85 BC to 40 BC, in which year he died. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1356736 | Ptolemy | Ptolemaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | -85 | -40 | 783 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
176 | zenodorus_chalcis | Zenodorus of Chalcis | Zenodorus was the ruler of small principality of Chalcis in the vicinity of Damascus described by Josephus as the "house of Lysanias", 23-20 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1958965 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenodorus_son_of_Lysanias | Zenodorus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_kingdom | -36 | -23 | 784 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
177 | abinergaos_i_characene | Abinergaos I of Characene | Abinergaos I, also known as Abinerglus, was the king of Characene during the second decade of the Christian era. | Abinergaos I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q321327 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abinergaos_I | Abinergaos I | Abinerglus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 10 | 23 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
178 | abinergaos_ii_characene | Abinergaos II of Characene | Abinergaos II was a ruler of Characene, an ancient kingdom located at the head of the Persian Gulf in modern Iraq. He reigned around 170 AD and like most Characene rulers he is known only from his coins, on which the spelling of his name varies. | Abinergaios II of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q321336 | Abinergaos II | Abinergaios II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 165 | 180 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
179 | abinergaos_iii_characene | Abinergaos III of Characene | Abinergaos III of Characene, who succeeded Maga, was the final king of Characene before its dissolution by the Sasanian Empire. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 210 | 222 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
180 | apodacus_characene | Apodacus of Characene | Apodakos was a king of Characene, a kingdom presumably vassal of the Parthian Empire. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q618813 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apodakos | Apodakos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -110 | -103 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
181 | artabazos_characene | Artabazos of Characene | Artabazos I of Characene was a king of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. His short reign lasted only from 49/48-48/47 BC. | Artabazos I of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q706019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabazos_I_of_Characene | Artabazus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -49 | -47 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
182 | attambelus_i_characene | Attambelus I of Characene | Attambelus I was a king of Characene, a Parthian vassal state and important trading port and emporium on the Persian Gulf. His rule was from 47/46 to 25/24 BC. | Attambelos I of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q757892 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_I_of_Characene | Attambelus I | Attambelos I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -47 | -24 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
183 | attambelus_ii_characene | Attambelus II of Characene | Attambelus II was a king of Characene, a Parthian vassal state and important trading port on the Persian Gulf. His rule was from 17/16 B.C. to A.D. 8/9. | Attambelos II of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q757893 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_II_of_Characene | Attambelus II | Attambelos II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -17 | 9 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
184 | attambelus_iii_characene | Attambelus III of Characene | Attambelus III of Characene was a king of Characene who ruled from approximately A.D. 37/38 to 44/45. His rule is known only by the coins he minted. | Attambelos III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19559995 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_III | Attambelus III | Attambelos III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 37 | 48 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
185 | attambelus_iv_characene | Attambelus IV of Characene | Attambelus IV of Characene was a first century ruler of the state of Characene. He ruled from 54/55-64/65; but he is known only from coins he minted. | Attambelos IV | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19559996 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_IV | Attambelus IV | Attambelos VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 54 | 65 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
186 | attambelus_v_characene | Attambelus V of Characene | Attambelus V of Characene was a ruler of the state of Characene who ruled from 64/65-73/74 but who is known only from the coins he minted. | Attambelos V | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18712771 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_V | Attambelus V | Attambelos V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 64 | 74 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
187 | attambelus_vi_characene | Attambelus VI of Characene | Attambelus VI of Characene was a ruler of the state of Characene, who ruled from approximately 101/02-105/06 and is known only from the coins he minted. | Attambelos VI | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19559997 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attambelos_VI | Attambelus VI | Attambelos VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 101 | 106 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
188 | attambelus_vii_characene | Attambelus VII of Characene | Attambelos VII was a king of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. His short reign lasted from A.D. 113/4 to 116/7 and was spent mostly contending with the Roman invasion under Trajan. | Attambelos VII of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4818098 | Attambelus VII | Attambelos VII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 113 | 117 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
189 | attambelus_viii_characene | Attambelus VIII of Characene | Attambelus VIII was a king of Characene around A.D. 190. | Attambelos VIII. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q757897 | Attambelus VIII | Attambelos VIII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 180 | 195 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
190 | hyspaosines_characene | Hyspaosines of Characene | Hyspaosines (also spelled Aspasine, c. 209 BC - 11 June 124 BC) was an Iranian satrap installed by Antiochus IV Epiphanes and later the first King (before 127-124 BC) of Characene (Mesene/Meshun). The portraiture of his coinage is Hellenistic in character. | Hyspaosines | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1641597 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyspaosines | Hyspaosines | Aspasine | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -127 | -124 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
191 | maga_characene | Maga of Characene | Maga was a King of Characene a vassal state of the Parthian Empire. He probably ruled at the end of the second century (195-210AD) and is known only from numerous coins that he minted. | Maga of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1883689 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maga_of_Characene | Maga | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 195 | 210 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
192 | meredates_characene | Meredates of Characene | Meredates was a Parthian prince who ruled the state of Characene, a vassal of the Parthian Empire and important trading port, which he ruled from 131 to 150/151. | Meredates of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6818895 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meredates_of_Characene | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 131 | 151 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
193 | orabazes_i_characene | Orabazes I of Characene | Orabazes I was a king of Characene, a vassal state of Parthia, whose few coins seem to date to AD 18-19, although the coins of Abinergaos I both pre- and post- date this reign. | Orabzes | Obadas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -19 | -18 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
194 | orabazes_ii_characene | Orabazes II of Characene | Orabazes II was a king of Characene. His reign was from 150/51 to 165. | Orabazes II. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1403639 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orabazes_II_of_Characene | Orabazes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 151 | 165 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
195 | theonesses_iii_characene | Theonneses III of Characene | Theonnesius III was a king of Characene who ruled from approximately AD 52. | Theonesios III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56728844 | Theonneses III | Theonesios III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 52 | 53 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
196 | theonneses_i_characene | Theonneses I of Characene | Theonnesius I was a King of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthian empire and important trading port on the Persian Gulf. His rule was from 25/24BC to 19/18 BC. | Theonesios I of Characene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1451021 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theonesios_I_of_Characene | Theonneses I | Theonesios I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -25 | -18 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
197 | theonneses_ii_characene | Theonneses II of Characene | Theonnesius II of Characene was a 1st century king of the kingdom of Characene. He ruled for only a few months in AD 46/47. | Theonesios II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56734041 | Theonneses II | Theonesios II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 46 | 47 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
198 | theonneses_iv_characene | Theonneses IV of Characene | Theonneses IV was a king of Characene who ruled around 110 - 113. | Theonneses IV | Theonesios IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | 110 | 113 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
199 | tiraeus_i_characene | Tiraeus I of Characene | Tiraeus I was a king from 95/94 BC to 90/89 BC of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. | Tiraios I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1000386 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiraios_I | Tiraeus I | Tiraeus I Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -95 | -89 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
200 | tiraeus_ii_characene | Tiraeus II of Characene | Tiraeus II was a king who ruled from about 79/78 to 49/48 BC the state of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. | Tiraios II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2436137 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiraios_II | Tiraeus II | Tiraeus II Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/characene_kingdom | -79 | -48 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
201 | patika_kusulaka_chukhsa | Patika Kusulaka | Patika Kusulaka was an Indo-Scythian satrap in the northwestern South Asia during the 1st century BCE. He is mentioned in the Mathura lion capital. He is also mentioned in the Taxila copper plate inscription (Konow 1929: 23-29), dated between 90 and 6 BCE. In the scroll Patika is said to be the son of the Satrap of Chuksa, Liaka Kusuluka. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16932141 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patika_Kusulaka | Kusula Patika | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/chukhsa_satrapy | -90 | -6 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/indian_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
202 | philopator_cilicia | Philopator of Cilicia | Philopator II was a Cilician king who died in 17 AD. His death induced a commotion amongst his realm. This prompted the Roman emperor Tiberius to send his heir Germanicus to the Eastern provinces with the putative aim of quelling the disturbances that existed in the region | Philopator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2783087 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philopator_II | Philopator | Philopator II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cilicia_kingdom | -20 | -17 | 735 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
203 | tarcondimotus_cilicia | Tarcondimotus I of Cilicia | Tarcondimotus I (died 31 BC) was a Roman client king of Cilicia, who played a role in the Roman civil wars of the late Roman Republic. | Tarkondimotos I. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2394381 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarcondimotus_I | Tarcondimotus I | Tarcondimotus I Philantonius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cilicia_kingdom | -39 | -31 | 735 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
204 | azbaal_citium | Azbaal of Citium | Fifth century Phoenician king of Citium and Idlalium | Azbaal | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -450 | -425 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -450 | -425 | 737 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
205 | baalmelek_i_citium | Baalmelek I of Citium | Fifth century Phoenician king of Citium. | Baalmelek I | Baalmilk I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -475 | -450 | 737 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
206 | baalmelek_ii_citium | Baalmelek II of Citium | Fifth century Phoenician king of Citium and Idalium | Baalmelek II | Baalmilk II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -425 | -400 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -425 | -400 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
207 | baalram_citium | Baalram of Citium | Early fourth century Phoenician king of Citium. | Baalram | Baalorm | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -400 | -392 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
208 | demonicus_ii_citium | Demonicus of Citium | Early fourth century Phoenician king of Citium. | Demonicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -388 | -387 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
209 | melekiathon_citium | Melekiathon of Citium | Early fourth century Phoenician king of Citium. | Milkyaton | Melkiathon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -392 | -362 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
210 | poumyathon_citium | Poumyathon of Citium | Poumyathon (Pumiathon) was the final king of Phoenician Citium, killed in 312 B.C. when Ptolemy I invaded Cyprus. | Pumiathon | Poumyathon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/citium_city | -361 | -312 | 738 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
211 | aristarchus_colchis | Aristarchus of Colchis | Aristarchus (Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος, Aristarkhos) was a ruler of Colchis as a client of Rome from 63 BC to c. 50 BC. He was installed by the Roman general Pompey as part of his settlement of Asia during the Mithridatic Wars. Aristarchus is principally known from the works of the 1st-century historian Appian as well as the coinage issued in his name. | Aristarchus of Colchis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12861864 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Colchis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/colchis_kingdom | -63 | -47 | 496 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
212 | antiochus_i_commagene | Antiochus I of Commagene | Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellen (Armenian: Անտիոքոս Երվանդունի, Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος ὁ Θεὸς Δίκαιος Ἐπιφανὴς Φιλορωμαῖος Φιλέλλην, meaning Antiochos, the just, eminent god, friend of Romans and friend of Greeks, c. 86 BC – 38 BC, ruled 70 BC – 38 BC) was an Armenian king from the Kingdom of Commagene and the most famous king of that kingdom. | Antiochus I Theos of Commagene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q462768 | Antiochus I Theos | Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -69 | -31 | 775 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
213 | antiochus_iii_commagene | Antiochus III of Commagene | Antiochus III Epiphanes was the ruler of the Kingdom of Commagene from 12 BC to 17 AD. He was the son and successor of King Mithridates III of Commagene and Iotapa. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q579949 | Antiochus III Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -12 | 17 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
214 | antiochus_iv_commagene | Antiochus IV of Commagene | Gaius Julius Antiochus IV Epiphanes (Ancient Greek: Γάιος Ἰούλιος Ἀντίοχος ὀ Ἐπιφανής, before 17 AD – after 72 AD), the last king of Commagene, reigned between 38–72 as a client king to the Roman Empire. The epithet "Epiphanes" means "the Glorious". | Antiochus IV of Commagene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q580014 | Antiochus IV Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | 38 | 72 | 775 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
215 | callinicus_commagene | Callinicus of Commagene | Callinicus was a prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century. Callinicus was the second-born son and child to King Antiochus IV of Commagene and Queen Iotapa of Commagene. | Callinicus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5022209 | Callinicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | 38 | 72 | 776 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
216 | epiphanes_commagene | Epiphanes of Commagene | Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes, also known as Julius Archelaus Epiphanes; Epiphanes; Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes or simply known as Gaius was an influential prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century. | Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3624485 | Epiphanes | Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | 38 | 72 | 776 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
217 | iotape_commagene | Iotape of Commagene | Julia Iotapa, or simply Iotapa (before 17 – around 52), daughter of King Antiochus III of Commagene, was Queen of Commagene, consort of her King brother Antiochus IV. | Iotapa of Commagene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13426522 | Iotape | Julia Iotopa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | 17 | 52 | 775 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
218 | mithradates_i_commagene | Mithradates I of Commagene | Mithridates I Callinicus was a king of Orontid Armenian descent who lived during the late 2nd century BC and early 1st century BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q470087 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_I_Callinicus | Mithridates I | Mithridates I Callinicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -109 | -70 | 774 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
219 | mithradates_ii_commagene | Mithradates II of Commagene | Mithridates II Antiochus Epiphanes Philorhomaeus Philhellen Monocrite, also known as Mithridates II of Commagene, was a man of Armenian and Greek descent who lived in the 1st century BC. He was a prince of Commagene and one of the sons of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Queen Isias Philostorgos of Commagene. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q734029 | Mithridates II | Mithridates II Antiochus Epiphanes Philorhomaeus Philhellen Monocrites | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -38 | -20 | 774-775 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
220 | mithradates_iii_commagene | Mithradates III of Commagene | Mithridates III Antiochus Epiphanes was a prince who served as a King of Commagene from 20-12 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q200922 | Mithridates III | Mithridates III Antiochus Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -20 | -12 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
221 | ptolemaeus_commagene | Ptolemaeus of Commagene | Ptolemaeus was of Armenian descent. Initially satrap of Commagene, he became the first King of Commagene in 163 BC. He was of Orontid Armenian descent, being related to the king of Sophene Arsames I. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q557215 | Ptolemaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -163 | -130 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -201 | -163 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
222 | sames_commagene | Sames II of Commagene | Sames or Samos II Theosebes Dikaios was the second king of Commagene from 130-109 B.C. Of Armenian descent, he was the son and successor of Ptolemaeus of Commagene. | Sames of Commagene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q261592 | Sames | Samos II Theosebes Dikaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -130 | -109 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
223 | xerxes_armenia | Xerxes of Armenia | Xerxes was king of Sophene and Commagene from 228 BC to 212 BC. He was the son and successor of Arsames I. | Xerxes of Armenia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q744212 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_of_Armenia | Xerxes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/commagene_kingdom | -228 | -212 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -228 | -212 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||
224 | nicias_cos | Nicias of Cos | Tyrant installed on Cos by Mark Antony, between c. 40 and 31 BC. | Nicias of Cos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19715951 | Nicias | Nikias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cos_city | -40 | -31 | 634 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
225 | magas_cyrene | Magas, governor of Cyrene | Governor of Cyrenaica under Ptolemy I of Egypt. He subsequently rebelled against Ptolemy II. | Magas of Cyrene | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878392 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magas_of_Cyrene | Magas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cyrene_kingdom | -276 | -250 | 850-851 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
226 | ptolemy_apion_cyrene | Ptolemy Apion | Ptolemy Apion or simply known as Apion (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἀπίων, between 150 BC and 145 BC – 96 BC) was the last Greek King of Cyrene and was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Ptolemy was Greek and native Egyptian in descent. His second name Apion is a name of ancient Egyptian origin and could be a name from his maternal ancestry. | Ptolemy Apion | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q886894 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_Apion | Apion | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/cyrene_kingdom | -116 | -96 | 872 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-Apion | |||||||||||||||
227 | coson_dacia | Coson of Dacia | "Koson" is the name of an otherwise historically unrecorded Dacian king, though he may be identical to the Cotison mentioned by Horace and Suetonius. Gold staters and silver drachms imiating Roman coin types were produced in his name. | Cotiso | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q241597 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotiso | Koson | Cotiso | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/dacian_kingdom | -40 | -9 | 273, 289 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/cotiso-e307750 | ||||||||||||||
228 | getas_edoni | Getas, King of the Edoni | Getas was a king of the Edoni Thracians. | Getas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5554391 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getas | Getas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/edoni | -480 | -460 | 201 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
229 | nectanebo_ii_egypt | Nectanebo II of Egypt | Nectanebo II (Manetho's transcription of Egyptian Nḫt-Ḥr-(n)-Ḥbyt, "Strong is Horus of Hebit"), ruled in 360—342 BC was the third and last pharaoh of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt as well as the last native ruler of ancient Egypt. | Nectanebo II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313126 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectanebo_II | Nakhthorheb | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -360 | -342 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
230 | mazaces_satrap | Mazaces | Mazaces, also Mazakes (Aramaic: MZDK), was the last Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt during the late reign of Darius III of the 31st Dynasty of Egypt. Mazaces succeeded Sabaces after the latter's death at the battle of Issus (333 BCE). His office lasted less than a year, until Alexander the Great invaded Egypt in late 332 BCE. | Mazaces | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3503471 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazaces | Mazakes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/egypt_satrapy | -333 | -332 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/persian_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
231 | sabaces_satrap | Sabaces | Sabaces (name variants: Sabakes, Sauaces; Sataces; Diodorus Siculus calls him Tasiaces; Aramaic: SWYK, died in 333 BC) was an Achaemenid satrap of the Achaemenid Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt during the reign of king Darius III of Persia. | Sabaces | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q960852 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaces | Sabakes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/egypt_satrapy | -350 | -333 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
232 | aristotimus_elis | Aristotimus of Elis | Aristotimus was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Elis. He was installed by the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas in 272 BC and ruled only a few months during which he committed many outrageous crimes, driving 800 citizens into exile. He was killed by Hellanicus, Cylon and other conspirators who were subsequently honoured by the Aetolians with a statue erected at Olympia. | Aristotimus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19600230 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotimus | Aristotimus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elis_city | -272 | -271 | 424-425 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
233 | abarbasi_elymais | Abarbasi of Elymais | Abarbasi, client-king under Parthia (c.160–c.170). | Abarbasi | Abar-basi | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 160 | 170 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
234 | anzaze_elymais | Anzaze of Elymais | Anzaze was a queen of the Elymais. She appears on coins together with king Kamnaskires III (about 82/81 BC to 75. BC following dates on the coins). They perhaps ruled together as on the coins she is called βασιλίσσης (the Genitive case of queen - βασίλισσα [basílissa]). Furthermore it was not common on Ancient coins that king and queens appear together, again supporting her special status. | Anzaze | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q183215 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzaze | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -82 | -75 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
235 | darius_elymais | Darius of Elymais | Darius was possibly a usurper of the Elymais who issued coinage from Susa around 129 BC. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elymais | Darius | http://nomisma.org/id/pretender | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -129 | -129 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
236 | kamnaskires_i_elymais | Kamnaskires I | Kamnaskires I Soter was the first king of the Kamnaskirid Dynasty of Elymais, from 147 to 139 BC. | Kamnaskires I. Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1723228 | Kamnaskires I Megas | These titles are swiched in Head | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -147 | -139 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
237 | kamnaskires_ii_elymais | Kamnaskires II | Kamnaskires II, surnamed Nikephoros ("the Bringer of Victory") was a king of the Elymais only known from his coins. He reigned from about 147 to 139 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1723226 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamnaskires_II_Nikephoros | Kamnaskires II Nikephorus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -145 | -139 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
238 | kamnaskires_iii_elymais | Kamnaskires III | Kamnaskires III | Kamnaskires III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1717309 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamnaskires_III | Kamnaskires IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -85 | -85 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
239 | kamnaskires_iv_elymais | Kamnaskires IV | Kamnaskires IV (sometimes III) was a king of the Elymais, often depicted on coinage with his queen, Anzaze. Following the dating on his coins he reigned from about 82/81 BC to 75 BC. | Kamnaskires IV. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1723230 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -82 | -75 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
240 | kamnaskires_ix_elymais | Kamnaskires IX | Kamnaskires IX (sometimes VIII) was king of Elymais AD 15-25. | Kamnaskires IX | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 15 | 25 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
241 | kamnaskires_v_elymais | Kamnaskires V | Kamnaskires V (sometimes IV) was king of Elymais 73/2- c. 46 BC. | Kamnaskires V. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1723231 | Kamnaskires V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -73 | -46 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
242 | kamnaskires_vi_elymais | Kamnaskires VI | Kamnaskires VI (sometimes V) was king of Elymais 46-28 BC. | Kamnaskires VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -46 | -28 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
243 | kamnaskires_vii_elymais | Kamnaskires VII | Kamnaskires VII (sometimes VI) was king of Elymais 28 BC - AD 1. | Kamnaskires VII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -28 | 1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
244 | kamnaskires_viii_elymais | Kamnaskires VIII | Kamnaskires VIII (sometimes VII) was king of Elymais AD 1-15. | Kamnaskires VIII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 1 | 15 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
245 | okkonapses_elymais | Okkonapses of Elymais | Okkonapses was a usurper of the Kingdom of Elymais in Susa ca. 139-138 BC. | Okkonapses | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2017295 | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkonapses | Okkonapses | Hyknapses | http://nomisma.org/id/pretender | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -139 | -138 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
246 | orodes_i_elymais | Orodes I of Elymais | Orodes I of Elymais was the ruler of Elymais in the 1st-century. Unlike the previous rulers of the kingdom, he belonged to a cadet branch of the Arsacid dynasty. His reign thus marks the start of a second line of rulers that replaced the original Kamnaskirid line. Orodes I was succeeded by his son Orodes II, known as Kamnaskires-Orodes. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69543412 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 25 | 50 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
247 | orodes_ii_elymais | Orodes II of Elymais | Orodes II (c. 50–c. 70 AD) son of Orodes I, an Arsacid king of Elymais. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1718516 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 50 | 70 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
248 | orodes_iii_elymais | Orodes III of Elymais | Orodes III (c. 90–c. 100 AD) son of Orodes II and king of Elymais. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1700416 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 90 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
249 | orodes_iv_elymais | Orodes IV of Elymais | Orodes IV (c. 140–c. 160 AD) was king of Elymais | Orodes IV. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1422872 | Orodes IV of Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 140 | 160 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
250 | orodes_v_elymais | Orodes V of Elymais | Orodes V (c. 170–c. 180 AD) son of Beldusa and king of Elymais. | Orodes V. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2031363 | Orodes V of Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 170 | 180 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
251 | orodes_vi_elymais | Orodes VI of Elymais | Orodes VI (c. 220 – 224 AD) was the final Arsacid king of Elymais before absortion of the kingdom into the Sasanian Empire. | Orodes VI of Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 220 | 224 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
252 | osroes_elymais | Osroes of Elymais | Osroes was a an Arsacid king of Elymais from AD 125-130. | Osroes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 125 | 130 | 823 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
253 | phraates_elymais | Phraates of Elymais | Phraates was an Arsacid king of Elymais from ca. AD 70-90. He was the son of Orodes I or II of Elymais. | Phraates | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2089018 | Phraates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | 70 | 90 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
254 | tigraios_elymais | Tigraios of Elymais | Tigraios was a usurper of the Kingdom of Elymais in Susa between 138-132 BC. | Tigraios | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1409675 | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigraios | Tigraios | http://nomisma.org/id/pretender | http://nomisma.org/id/elymais_kingdom | -138 | -132 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
255 | phanes | Phanes | Phanes name is attested on a series of early electrum coins, the most ancient inscribed coin series at present known, of Caria, Asia Minor. This group of coins has a Greek legend reading "Phaneōs eimi sēma" (Φάνεως ειμί σήμα) which can be translated either as "I am the badge of Phanes" or as "I am the sign of light" or maybe "I am the tomb of light" or "I am the tomb of Phanes". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phanes_(coin_issuer) | Phanes of Halicarnassus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ephesus_city | -625 | -600 | 572 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Phanes | |||||||||||||||||
256 | alexander_i_epirus | Alexander I of Epirus | Alexander I of Epirus (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Α'; c. 371 BC), also known as Alexander Molossus (Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μολοσσός), was a king of Epirus (343/2–331 BC) of the Aeacid dynasty. As the son of Neoptolemus I and brother of Olympias, Alexander I was an uncle of Alexander the Great. He was also an uncle of Pyrrhus of Epirus. | Alexander I of Epirus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q335658 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Epirus | Alexander Molossus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/epirote_kingdom | -342 | -331 | 322 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14203/Alexander-of-Epirus | |||||||||||||||
257 | pyrrhus | Pyrrhus | Pyrrhus was a Greek general and statesman of the Hellenistic period. He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king of Epirus (r. 306–302, 297–272 BC). He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. | Pyrrhus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q172353 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus | Pyrrhus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/epirote_kingdom | -306 | -302 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -297 | -272 | 322-323 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pyrrhus | ||||||||||||
258 | amyntas_galatia | Amyntas of Galatia | Amyntas (Ancient Greek: Ἀμύντας), Tetrarch of the Trocmi was a King of Galatia and of several adjacent countries between 36 and 25 BC, mentioned by Strabo as contemporary with himself. He was the son of Brogitarus, king of Galatia, and Adobogiona, daughter of king Deiotarus Philoromaeus. | Amyntas of Galatia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q482101 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_of_Galatia | Amyntas of Pisidia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/galatian_kingdom | -36 | -25 | 704-705, 747 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1424062/Amyntas | |||||||||||||||
259 | brogitarus_galatia | Brogitarus of Galatia | Brogitarus was king of Galatia in Asia Minor between 63 BC and 50 BC, reigning concurrently with his father-in-law Deiotarus Philoromaeus,who was also tetrarch of the Tolistobogii. | Brogitarus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3781179 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brogitarus | Brogitarius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/galatian_kingdom | -63 | -50 | 747 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
260 | deiotarus_galatia | Deiotarus of Galatia | Deiotarus of Galatia (surnamed Philoromaios; c. 105 BC – 42 BC, 41 BC or 40 BC) was a Chief Tetrarch of the Tolistobogii in western Galatia, Asia Minor, and a King of Galatia. | Deiotarus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1183348 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiotarus | Deiotarus | Deiotarus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/galatian_kingdom | -64 | -40 | 746 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Deiotarus | ||||||||||||||
261 | gorgion_gambrium | Gorgion of Gambrium | Gorgion, tyrant of Gambrium in the Troad in the early 4th century BC | Gorgium | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/gambrium_city | -410 | -390 | 528 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
262 | azes_i_gandhara | Azes I of Gandhara | Azes I was an Indo-Scythian ruler who completed the domination of the Scythians in Gandhara. | Azes I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q793703 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azes_I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/gandhara_kingdom | -48 | -25 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://coinindia.com/galleries-azes1.html | |||||||||||||||||
263 | azes_ii_gandhara | Azes II of Gandhara | Azes II (reigned c. 35–12 BCE) would have been the last Indo-Scythian king in Gandhara, western Pakistan. He may be the same person as Azes I. | Azes II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q718104 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azes_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/gandhara_kingdom | -35 | -12 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://coinindia.com/galleries-azes2.html | |||||||||||||||||
264 | azilises_gandhara | Azilises of Gandhara | Azilises (ruled circa 57-35 BCE) was an Indo-Scythian king who ruled in the area of Gandhara. Azilises issued some joint coins with Azes. | Azilises | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q793770 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilises | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/gandhara_kingdom | -57 | -35 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://coinindia.com/galleries-azilises.html | |||||||||||||||||
265 | abal_hagar | Abal of Hagar | Abal of Hagar issued coins in the Eastern Arabia in the 2nd century, attested by the find of IGCH 1804 in Susa. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/hagar_kingdom | -200 | -140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
266 | abyatha_hagar | Abyatha of Hagar | Abyatha of Hagar issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/hagar_kingdom | -150 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
267 | harithat_hagar | Harithat of Hagar | Harithat of Hagar issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 2nd century BCE. | Harithat | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/hagar_kingdom | -150 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
268 | pharnabazus_satrap | Pharnabazus | The Achaemenid Persian Satrap in Asia Minor, c. 413-374 BC. | Pharnabazos II, Satrap of Phrygia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458256 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnabazus_II | Pharnabazus | Pharnabazus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -413 | -370 | 597 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pharnabazus | |||||||||||||||
269 | clearchus_i_heracleia_pontica | Clearchus I of Heracleia | Clearchus (Greek: Kλέαρχoς, Klearkhos; c. 401 BC – 353 BC; also spelled Cleärchus or Cleärch) was a citizen of Heraclea on the Euxine (Black Sea) who was recalled from exile by the oligarchy of that city to aid them in quelling the growing discontent and demands of the people. According to Justin, Clearchus reached an agreement with Mithridates of Cius to betray the city to him on the condition that Clearchus would hold the city for Mithridates as governor. But, Clearchus then came to the conclusion that he could make himself master of the city without the aid of Mithridates. So he not only broke his agreement with the Mithridates, but also captured him and compelled him to pay a large sum for his release. | Clearchus of Heraclea | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q984187 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearchus_of_Heraclea | Clearchus I | Klearchos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -365 | -352 | 514 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
270 | clearchus_ii_heracleia_pontica | Clearchus II of Heracleia | Clearchus (Greek: Kλέαρχoς, Klearkhos) was a son of Dionysius, tyrant of Heraclea and of Amastris, the daughter of the brother of Darius III Codomannus, Oxyathres. He succeeded, together with his brother also named Oxyathres, to the sovereignty of Heraclea on the death of Dionysius, 306 BC | Clearchus II | Klearchos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -306 | -284 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
271 | dionysius_heracleia_pontica | Dionysius of Heracleia | Dionysius (Greek: Διονύσιος, Dionysios) was a tyrant of Heraclea on the Euxine (known today as the Black Sea). He was a son of Clearchus, who had assumed the tyranny in his place of birth. | Dionysius of Heraclea | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q643379 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius_of_Heraclea | Dionysius | Dionysius of Heraclea | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -345 | -306 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
272 | oxyathres_heracleia_pontica | Oxyathres of Heracleia | Oxyathres (Ancient Greek: Οξυάθρης; died 284 BC) was a son of Dionysius, tyrant of Heraclea and of Amastris, the daughter of the brother of Darius III Codomannus, also called Oxyathres. He succeeded, together with his brother Clearchus, to the sovereignty of Heraclea on the death of Dionysius, 306 BC: but the government was administered by Amastris during the minority of her two sons. Soon after the young men had attained to manhood and taken the direction of affairs into their own hands, they caused their mother to be put to death (284 BC): but this act of matricide brought upon them the immediate vengeance of Lysimachus, who made himself master of Heraclea, and put both Clearchus and Oxyathres to death. According to Diodorus, they had reigned seventeen years; but their death should be assigned to the year 284 BC. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyathres_of_Heraclea | Oxathres | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -306 | -284 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
273 | satyrus_heracleia_pontica | Satyrus of Heracleia | Satyrus was the brother of Clearchos I of Heracleia and reigned as guardian for Clearchus' sons, Timotheus and Dionysius | Satyrus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -352 | -345 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
274 | timotheus_heracleia_pontica | Timotheus of Heracleia | Timotheus (in Greek Tιμoθεoς, Timotheos; died 338 BC) was son of Clearchus I, the tyrant of Heracleia on the Euxine (Black Sea). After the death of his father in 353 BC, he succeeded to the sovereignty, under the guardianship, at first, of his uncle Satyrus, and held the rule for fifteen years. | Timotheus of Heraclea | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1100648 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timotheus_of_Heraclea | Timotheus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/heracleia_pontica_city | -345 | -337 | 515 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Timotheus | |||||||||||||||
275 | abd-hadad_hierapolis | Abd-Hadad of Hierapolis | A Syrian priest-dynast ca. 330 BC, attested on coinage from Hierapolis featuring the goddess Atargatis on the obverse. | Abd-Hadad | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -332 | -332 | 777 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
276 | abyatha_himyarites | Abyatha of Arabia | Abyatha was a king in Arabia Felix attested to a coin published by Barclay Head in 1880 (Num. Chron., 1880, Pl. XV. 3). It is likely Himyarite in origin. | Abyatha | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -230 | -220 | 813 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
277 | amdan_bayan_yuhaqbid_himyar | Amdan Bayan Yuhaqbid of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
278 | amdan_bayyin_yuhaqbid_himyarites | Amdan Bayyin Yuhaqbid of Arabia | Amdan Bayyin Yuhaqbid was a Himyarite king ca. AD 100-120. | Amdan Bayin Yuhaqbiz | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | 100 | 120 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
279 | dhamar'ali_yuhabirr_himyarites | Dhamar'ali Yuhabirr of Arabia | Dhamar'ali Yuhabirr was a Himyarite king in the second half the of the second century AD. | Dhamar'ali Yuhabirr | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1207532 | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhamar%27ali_Yuhabirr | Yuhabirr | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | 135 | 175 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
280 | dhamarali_yuhabirr_himyar | Dhamar'ali Yuhabirr of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
281 | karibil_yehunim_wattar_himyar | Karib'il Yehun'im Wattar of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
282 | muhabil_dhu-raydan | Muhabil dhu-Raydan | First century B.C. king of the Himyarites. | Muhabil dhu-Raydan | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -100 | -50 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
283 | shammar_yuhanam_himyar | Shammar Yuhan'am of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
284 | shamnar_yuhanim_himyarites | Shamnar Yuhan'im of Arabia | Second century AD king of the Himyarites. | Shamdar Yuhan'im | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | 125 | 130 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
285 | tharan_yaub_yuhanim_himyar | Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im of Himyar | Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | -110 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
286 | tharin_yaib_yuhanim_himyarites | Tharin Ya'ib Yuhan'im | Late second, early third century king of the Himyarites. | Tha'ran Ya'ub (Yuhan'im) | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/himyarite_kingdom | 175 | 215 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
287 | gras_idalium | Gras of Idalium | Gras was a 5th century B.C. king of Idalium, Cyprus. | Gra- | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/idalium_city | -475 | -460 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
288 | stasicyprus_idalium | Stasicyprus of Idalium | Stasicyprus was a king of Lapethus in Cyprus in the mid 5th century BC | Stasikypros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/idalium_city | -460 | -445 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
289 | ballaeus_illyria | Ballaeus of Illyria | Ballaios (Ancient Greek: Βαλλαῖος; Latin: Ballaeus; ruled c. 167 – c. 135 BC or c. 195 – c. 175 BC) was an Illyrian king of the Ardiaei. Ballaios was not mentioned by any ancient writers. Ballaios is considered to have been a powerful and influential king as testified by the abundance of his silver and bronze coinage found along both coasts of the Adriatic. | Ballaios | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q805135 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballaios | Ballaeus | Ballaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/illyria_kingdom | -167 | -135 | 317 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
290 | genthius_illyria | Genthius of Illyria | Gentius (Ancient Greek: Γένθιος, "Génthios"; fl. 181–168 BC) was a king of the Ardiaei, a powerful tribe in Illyria. He ruled in 181–168 BC,[1] being the last Ardiaei ruler. | Gentius | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380555 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genthius | Gentius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/illyria_kingdom | -181 | -168 | 316-317 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
291 | monunius_illyria | Monunius of Illyria | Monunius (Ancient Greek: Μονούνιος; ruled c. 290 – c. 270 BC) was an Illyrian king of Dardania. As a figure, Monunius has left more archaeological traces than historical records. Monunius was a strong opponent of Macedonia but offered aid of 10,000 soldiers to Ptolemy Keraunos during the Gallic Invasions, which was refused. The Dardanian State while headed by Monunius ranked among the strongest in the Balkans at that time. The invasions of the Gauls through the Balkans did not affect the Dardanians as much as the Macedonians. | Monunius of Dardania | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q716264 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monunius_I_of_Dardania | Monunius | Monunius I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/illyria_kingdom | -290 | -270 | 316 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
292 | alexander_ii_judaea | Alexander of Judaea | Alexander (Gr. Ἀλέξανδρος, died 48 or 47 BC), or Alexander Maccabeus, was the eldest son of Aristobulus II, king of Judaea. | Alexander of Judaea | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q636434 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Judaea | Alexander Maccabeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -65 | -49 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
293 | alexander_jannaeus | Alexander Jannaeus | Alexander Jannaeus (also known as Alexander Jannai/Yannai; Hebrew: אלכסנדר ינאי) was king of Judea from 103 BC to 76 BC. | Alexander Jannaeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319107 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Jannaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -103 | -76 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14180/Alexander-Jannaeus | |||||||||||||||
294 | alexandra_judaea | Salome Alexandra | Salome Alexandra or Alexandra of Jerusalem (141–67 BCE), was one of only two women to rule over Judea (the other being Athaliah). The wife of Aristobulus I, and afterward of Alexander Jannaeus, she was the last queen of Judea, and the last ruler of ancient Judea to die as the ruler of an independent kingdom from 76 to 67 BCE. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q266591 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salome_Alexandra | Alexandra Salome | Salome Alexandra | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -76 | -67 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
295 | antigonus_mattathias_judaea | Antigonus II Mattathias | Antigonus II Mattathias, also known as Antigonus the Hasmonean (died 37 BCE) was the last Hasmonean king of Judea. | Mattathias | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q75048 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonus_II_Mattathias | Mattathias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -40 | -37 | 807-808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28080/Antigonus-Mattathias | ||||||||||||||
296 | herod_agrippa | Herod Agrippa I | Herod Agrippa, also known as Herod or Agrippa I, was a King of Judea from 41 to 44 AD. He was the last ruler with the royal title reigning over Judea and the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last king from the Herodian dynasty. | Agrippa I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q298636 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Agrippa | Herod | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | 41 | 44 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-Agrippa-I | ||||||||||||||
297 | herod_agrippa_ii_judaea | Herod Agrippa II | Herod Agrippa II officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes shortened to Agrippa, was the eighth and last ruler from the Herodian dynasty. He was the fifth member of this dynasty to bear the title of king, but he reigned over territories outside of Judea only as a Roman client. Agrippa was overthrown by his Jewish subjects in 66 and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish–Roman War. | Agrippa II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313419 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Agrippa_II | Agrippa II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | 48 | 92 | 809 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-Agrippa-II | ||||||||||||||
298 | herod_antipas_judaea | Herod Antipas | Herod Antipater, known by the nickname Antipas, was a 1st-century ruler of Galilee and Perea, who bore the title of tetrarch ("ruler of a quarter") and is referred to as both "Herod the Tetrarch" and "King Herod" in the New Testament, although he never held the title of king. | Herod Antipas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q192950 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Antipas | Herod Antipater | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | 4 | 39 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-Antipas | ||||||||||||||
299 | herod_archelaus_judaea | Herod Archelaus | Herod Archelaus was ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea (biblical Edom), including the cities Caesarea and Jaffa, for a period of nine years (c. 4 BC to 6 AD). | Herod Archelaus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q244345 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Archelaus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -4 | 6 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-Archelaus | |||||||||||||||
300 | herod_i_judaea | Herod the Great | Herod, also known as Herod the Great and Herod I, was a Roman client king of Judea, referred to as the Herodian kingdom. | Herod the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q51672 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_the_Great | Herod | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -37 | -4 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-king-of-Judaea | ||||||||||||||
301 | herod_philip_ii_judaea | Philip the Tetrarch | Philip the Tetrarch, sometimes called Herod Philip II by modern writers (ruled from 4 BCE until his death in CE 34) was the son of Herod the Great and his fifth wife, Cleopatra of Jerusalem. | Philip the Tetrarch | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q345647 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Tetrarch | Herod Philip II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -4 | 34 | 808 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-king-of-Judaea | ||||||||||||||
302 | john_hyrcanus_i_judaea | John Hyrcanus I | John Hyrcanus was a Hasmonean (Maccabean) leader and Jewish high priest of the 2nd century B.C. | John Hyrcanus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319043 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hyrcanus | Yohanan Girhan | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -134 | -104 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Hyrcanus-I | ||||||||||||||
303 | john_hyrcanus_ii_judaea | John Hyrcanus II | John Hyrcanus II (died 30 B.C.), a member of the Hasmonean dynasty, was for a long time the Jewish High Priest in the 1st century B.C.. He was also briefly King of Judea 67–66 B.C. and then the ethnarch (ruler) of Judea, probably over the period 47–40 B.C. | Hyrcanus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359684 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrcanus_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -67 | -66 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -47 | -40 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Hyrcanus-II | ||||||||||||
304 | judas_aristobulus_judaea | Judas Aristobulus | Judas (or Judah) Aristobulus I (also known as Aristobulus I) was the first Hasmonean King of Judaea from 104 B.C. until his death in 103 B.C. | Aristobulus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q335124 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulus_I | Judah Aristobulus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -104 | -103 | 807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Aristobulus-I | ||||||||||||||
305 | simon_bar_kokhba_judaea | Simon bar Kokhba | Simon ben Kosevah, known to posterity as Bar Kokhba (Hebrew: שמעון בן כוסבה; died 135 CE), was a Jewish military leader who led the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE. He reigned as an independent king for three years until the Romans regained Judaea. | Simon bar Kokhba | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q273117 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_bar_Kokhba | Simon Barcochba | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | 133 | 135 | 810 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
306 | simon_maccabaeus_judaea | Simon Maccabaeus | Simon Thassi was the second son of Mattathias and thus a member of the Hasmonean family. The name "Thassi" has a connotation of "the Wise". Simon took a prominent part in the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire led by his brothers, Judas Maccabaeus and Jonathan Apphus. He was the first Prince of the Hasmonean Dynasty. | Simon Thassi | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359711 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Thassi | Simon Thassi | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/judaean_kingdom | -143 | -135 | 806-807 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Maccabeus-Jewish-leader | ||||||||||||||
307 | amogh_india | Amogh | Amogh was a king of the Kuninda Kingdom in northern India, during the late 2nd century B.C. to 1st century B.C. His silver coinage followed the silver standard of the Indo-Greek coins, suggesting the existence of commercial exchanges with these neighbors. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoghabhuti | Amoghabhuti | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kuninda_kingdom | -150 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
308 | huvishka_kushan | Huvishka | Huvishka was the emperor of the Kushan Empire from the death of Kanishka (assumed on the best evidence available to be in 150 CE) until the succession of Vasudeva I about thirty years later. His rule was a period of consolidation for the Empire. Huvishka's territory encompassed Balkh in Bactria to Mathura in India, locations were it is known that he minted his coinage. | Huvishka | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1396420 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huvishka | Huvishka | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kushan_empire | 150 | 180 | 844 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/indian_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
309 | kinishka_kushan | Kanishka the Great | Kanishka I or Kanishka the Great, an emperor of the Kushan dynasty in the second century (c. 127–150 CE), is famous for his military, political, and spiritual achievements. A descendant of Kujula Kadphises, founder of the Kushan empire, Kanishka came to rule an empire in Bactria extending to Pataliputra on the Gangetic plain. | Kanishka | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanishka | Kanishka I | Kanishka the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kushan_empire | 127 | 150 | 843 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/indian_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Kaniska | |||||||||||||
310 | kujula_kadphises_kushan | Kujula Kadphises | Kujula Kadphises (40-90 CE according to Bopearachchi) was a Kushan prince who united the Yuezhi confederation during the 1st century A.D., and became the first Kushan emperor. | Kujula Kadphises | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q560157 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujula_Kadphises | Kujula Kadphises | Kujula Kasasa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kushan_empire | 40 | 90 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://nomisma.org/id/indian_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Kujula-Kadphises | |||||||||||||
311 | vasudeva_i_kushan_empire | Vasudeva I | Vasudeva I was a Kushan emperor, last of the "Great Kushans." Named inscriptions dating from year 64 to 98 of Kanishka's era suggest his reign extended from at least 191 to 232 CE. He ruled in northern India, and still minted in coins in Balkh (Bactria). | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1282366 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasudeva_I | Vasudeva | Vasudeva I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/kushan_empire | 191 | 232 | 844 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
312 | areus_i_lacedaimon | Areus I of Sparta | Areus I (Greek: Ἀρεύς Α΄) (died 265 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 309 to 265 BC, who died in battle near Corinth during the Chremonidean War. He was the grandson of Cleomenes II and was succeeded by his son Acrotatus II. | Areus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q521565 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areus_I | Areus I | Areus I of Lacedaemon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lacedaemon_city | -309 | -265 | 434 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33557/Areus-I | ||||||||||||||
313 | cleomenes_iii_lacedaemon | Cleomenes III of Sparta | Cleomenes III (Ancient Greek: Κλεομένης) was one of the two kings of Sparta from 235 to 222 BC. He was a member of the Agiad dynasty and succeeded his father, Leonidas II. He is known for his attempts to reform the Spartan state. | Cleomenes III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q310811 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleomenes_III | Cleomenes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lacedaemon_city | -235 | -222 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Cleomenes-III | ||||||||||||||||
314 | eurycles_lacedaemon | Eurycles of Sparta | Gaius Julius Eurycles or Eurycles of Sparta (b. Sparta, fl. 1st century BCE), was "hegemon of the Lacedaemonians" (Λακεδαιμονίων ἡγεμών), a benefactor of Greek cities, and founder of the family of the Euryclids. | Gaius Julius Eurycles | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1378466 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Eurycles | Eurycles | Gaius Julius Eurycles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lacedaemon_city | -100 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
315 | nabis_lacedaemon | Nabis of Sparta | Nabis (Greek: Νάβις) was ruler of Sparta from 207 BC to 192 BC, during the years of the First and Second Macedonian Wars and the eponymous "War against Nabis", i.e. against him. After taking the throne by executing two claimants, he began rebuilding Sparta's power. | Nabis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312689 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis | Nabis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lacedaemon_city | -207 | -192 | 434-435 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nabis-ruler-of-Sparta | |||||||||||||||
316 | demonicus_i_lapethus | Demonicus I of Lapethus | Late sixth/early fifth century king of Lapethus. | Demonikos I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lapethus_city | -525 | -480 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
317 | praxippus_lapethus | Praxippus of Lapethus | Praxippus was a king of Lapethus in Cyprus in the mid 5th century BC | Praxippos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lapethus_city | -313 | -312 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
318 | sidqmilk_lapethus | Sidqmilk of Lapethus | Sidqmilk was a king of Lapethus in Cyprus in the 5th century BC | Sidiqimelek | Sidqmelek | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lapethus_city | -480 | -450 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
319 | autophradates_satrap | Autophradates | Autophradates (Greek: Aὐτoφραδάτης, Persian: Vadfradad, lived 4th century BC) was a Persian Satrap of Lydia, who also distinguished himself as a general in the reign of Artaxerxes III and Darius III. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophradates | Oata | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydia_satrapy | -380 | -333 | 598 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
320 | spithridates_satrap | Spithridates | Spithridates (Greek: Σπιθριδάτης; fl. 365–334 BC) was a Persian satrap of Lydia and Ionia under the high king Darius III Codomannus. He was one of the Persian commanders at the Battle of the Granicus, in 334 BC. In this engagement, while he was aiming a blow from behind at Alexander the Great, his arm was cut off by Cleitus the Black and he subsequently died. | Spithridates | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q930886 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spithridates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydia_satrapy | -365 | -334 | 598 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
321 | tiribazus_satrap | Tiribazus | Tiribazus, Tiribazos or Teribazus (c.440 BC-370 BC) was a Persian general and Persian satrap of Western Armenia and later satrap of Lydia in western Anatolia. | Tiribazus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q921102 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiribazus | Tiribazus | Teribazus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydia_satrapy | -386 | -380 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 722 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||
322 | tissaphernes_satrap | Tissaphernes | Tissaphernes (Ancient Greek: Τισσαφέρνης; Old Persian Čiθrafarnah > Mod. Persian Čehrfar) (445 BC – 395 BC) was a Persian soldier and statesman, Satrap of Lydia. He was a grandson of Hydarnes, one of the six conspirators who had supported the rise of Darius the Great. | Tissaphernes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q355727 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissaphernes | Tissaphernes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydia_satrapy | -414 | -395 | 597 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tissaphernes | |||||||||||||||
323 | alyattes_lydia | Alyattes of Lydia | Alyattes (Greek Ἀλυάττης Aluáttēs, perobably from Lydian Walwates; reigned c. 610–560 BC), sometimes described as Alyattes I, was the fourth king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia, the son of Sadyattes and grandson of Ardys. He was succeeded by his son Croesus. | Alyattes of Lydia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q299551 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyattes_of_Lydia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydian_kingdom | -610 | -561 | 644-645 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18202/Alyattes | ||||||||||||||||
324 | croesus_lydia | Croesus of Lydia | Croesus (Ancient Greek: Κροῖσος, Kroisos; 595 BC – date of death unknown) was the king of Lydia who, according to Herodotus, reigned for 14 years: from 560 BC until his defeat by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 546 BC | Croesus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184462 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croesus | Kroisos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/lydian_kingdom | -560 | -546 | 646 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/143732/Croesus | |||||||||||||||
325 | aesillas_macedonia | Aesillas | Known only from coins, Aesillas seems to have been a Roman serving as quaestor in the province of Macedonia around 90 BC or a lttle later. | http://nomisma.org/id/issuer | -95 | -70 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
326 | gaius_publilius_quaestor | Gaius Publilius, Roman Quaestor | Quaestor who issued coins in Macedonia, probably under L. Mummius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -148 | -141 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
327 | aeropus_ii_macedon | Aeropus I of Macedon | Aeropus II of Macedon (Greek: Ἀέροπος Βʹ ὁ Μακεδών), king of Macedon, son of Perdiccas II was guardian of his nephew Orestes, the son of Aeropus's brother Archelaus I, reigned nearly five years from 399 BC. The first four years of this time he reigned jointly with Orestes, and the remainder alone. He was succeeded by Orestes' brother Archelaus II. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeropus_II_of_Macedon | Aeropos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -399 | -394 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
328 | alexander_i_macedon | Alexander I of Macedon | Alexander I of Macedon, known with the title Philhellene was the ruler of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from c. 498 BC until his death in 454 BC. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Alcetas II. | Alexander I of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q297086 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Macedon | Alexander Philhellene | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -498 | -454 | 218-220 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14002/Alexander-I | |||||||||||||||
329 | alexander_ii_macedon | Alexander II of Macedon | Alexander II of Macedon was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon in 371–369 BC, following the death of his father Amyntas III. | Alexander II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313883 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Macedon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -369 | -368 | 222 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
330 | alexander_iii | Alexander III of Macedon | Alexander III of the Macedonian dynasty. Also known as Alexander the Great. | Alexander the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8409 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -336 | -323 | 224-228 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14224/Alexander-the-Great | ||||||||||||||||
331 | alexander_iv_macedon | Alexander IV of Macedon | Alexander IV, erroneously called sometimes in modern times Aegus, was the son of Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) and Princess Roxana of Bactria. | Alexander IV of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207847 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_IV_of_Macedon | Aegus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -323 | -309 | 228, 847-8 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14122/Alexander-IV | |||||||||||||||
332 | alexander_v_macedon | Alexander V of Macedon | Alexander V of Macedon was the third and youngest son of Cassander and Thessalonica of Macedon, who was a half-sister of Alexander the Great. He ruled as King of Macedon along with his brother Antipater from 297 to 294 BC. | Alexander V of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347170 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_V_of_Macedon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -297 | -294 | 229 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
333 | amyntas_i_macedon | Amyntas I of Macedon | Amyntas I was king of the ancient Macedonian kingdom of Macedon (540 – 512 / 511 BC) and then a vassal of Darius I from 512/511 to his death 498 BC, at the time of Achaemenid Macedonia. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313912 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -540 | -498 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
334 | amyntas_ii_macedon | Amyntas II of Macedon | Amyntas II or Amyntas the Little, was the king of Macedonia for a short time, circa 393 BC. | Amyntas II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q374667 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_II_of_Macedon | Same person? See Britannica | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -393 | -392 | 221 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/22085/Amyntas-III-or-II | Britt and Wiki cite these as the same man; Head cites them as different men | ||||||||||||||
335 | amyntas_iii_macedon | Amyntas III of Macedon | Amyntas III (died 370 BC) was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon in 393 BC, and again from 392 to 370 BC. He was the son of Arrhidaeus and grandson of Amyntas, one of the sons of Alexander I. | Amyntas III of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313907 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_III_of_Macedon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -392 | -370 | 221-2 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/22085/Amyntas-III-or-II | ||||||||||||||||
336 | andragoras_parthia | Andragoras the Parthian | Andragoras the Parthian seems to have been a satrap of Alexander from 331 BC in the area of Parthia (Justin, xii. 4). According to Justin, he was selected among the noble Persians, and is at the origin of the Parthian dynasty. There is a possibility that this Andragoras never existed and is only mentioned by Justin by mistake, since in other classical sources Phrataphernes is usually mentioned as the satrap of Parthia until the time of Philip. He may also have been confused with the 3rd century satrap of Parthia Andragoras. | Andragoras | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4754699 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -331 | -321 | 825 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | Andragoras is conflated in Head, said coinage belonged to either of the two | |||||||||||||||||
337 | andriscus_macedon | Andriscus of Macedon | Andriscus, also often referenced as Pseudo-Philip, was the last King of Macedon (r. 149–148 BC). A pretender, who claimed to be the son of Perseus of Macedon, he was a fuller from Adramyttium in Aeolis in western Anatolia. His reign lasted just one year and was toppled by the Roman Republic during the Fourth Macedonian War. | Andriscus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q362068 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriscus | Pseudo-Philip | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -149 | -148 | 239 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/24047/Andriscus | |||||||||||||||
338 | antigonus_i_macedon | Antigonus I Monophthalmus | Antigonus I Monophthalmus (382–301 BC), son of Philip from Elimeia, was a Macedonian nobleman, general, satrap and king. During the first half of his life he served under Philip II; after Philip's death in 336 BC, he served his son Alexander. | Antigonus I Monophthalmus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q200401 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonus_I_Monophthalmus | Antigonus I Monophthalmus | Antigonus I Cyclops | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -306 | -301 | 229, 891 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
339 | antigonus_ii | Antigonus II Gonatas | Antigonus II Gonatas (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς) (319 BC – 239 BC) was a powerful ruler who firmly established the Antigonid dynasty in Macedonia and acquired fame for his victory over the Gauls who had invaded the Balkans. | Antigonus II Gonatas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q241386 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonus_II_Gonatas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -277 | -274 | 231 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28069/Antigonus-II-Gonatas | ||||||||||||||||
340 | antigonus_iii | Antigonus III Doson | Antigonus III Doson was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. | Antigonus III Doson | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q108816 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -229 | -221 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
341 | archelaus_i_macedon | Archelaus I of Macedon | Archelaus I was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 413 to 399 BC. | Archelaus I of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26846 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_I_of_Macedon | Archelaus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -413 | -399 | 220 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32714/Archelaus | |||||||||||||||
342 | archelaus_ii_macedon | Archelaus II of Macedon | Archelaus II of Macedon succeeded his uncle Aeropus II and reigned one year. Although according to the Chronicon he reigned four years. He died while out hunting, either by accident or assassination. | Archelaus II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1263284 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_II_of_Macedon | Archelaus II | Aëropus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -395 | -394 | 221 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
343 | cassander | Cassander | Cassander, the eldest son of Antipater and a contemporary of Alexander the Great, was king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 305 BC until 297 BC, and de facto ruler of much of Greece from 317 BC until his death. | Cassander | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207183 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassander | Cassander | Cassander Antipatros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -305 | -297 | 228 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98076/Cassander | ||||||||||||||
344 | demetrius_i | Demetrius I Poliorcetes | Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337 BC – 283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής - "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294–288 BC). He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty. | Demetrius I of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59734 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon | Demetrius Poliorcetes | Demetrius I Poliorcetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -306 | -283 | 229, 891 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-I-Poliorcetes | ||||||||||||||
345 | demetrius_ii_macedon | Demetrius II Aetolicus | Demetrius II Aetolicus son of Antigonus II Gonatas and Phila, reigned as King of Macedonia from the winter of 239 to 229 BC. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty. | Demetrius I of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59734 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_II_Aetolicus | Demetrius II | Demetrius Aetolicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -239 | -229 | 232 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-II | ||||||||||||||
346 | eurydice_smyrna | Eurydice of Smyrna | Eurydice was a Greek Princess who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent. She was the wife of Antipater II, co-regent of Macedon from 297-294 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458544 | Eurydice | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -297 | -294 | 592 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
347 | meleager_macedon | Meleager of Macedon | Meleager of Macedon was the brother of Ptolemy Ceraunus and son of Ptolemy I Soter and Eurydice. Meleager ruled as King of Macedon during 279 BC for two months until he was compelled by his Macedonian troops to resign his crown. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347176 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleager_(king) | Meleagros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -281 | -279 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
348 | pausanias_macedon | Pausanias of Macedon | Pausanias of Macedon was the successor of Archelaus II. He was assassinated in the year of his accession by Amyntas III who then succeeded him as King of Macedon. | Pausanias of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q116549 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausanias_of_Macedon | Pausanias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -393 | -389 | 221 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
349 | perdiccas_ii_macedon | Perdiccas II of Macedon | Perdiccas II was a king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from about 448 BC to about 413 BC. | Perdiccas II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318426 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdiccas_II_of_Macedon | Perdiccas II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -448 | -413 | 220 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Perdiccas-II | |||||||||||||||
350 | perdiccas_iii_macedon | Perdiccas III of Macedon | Perdiccas III was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia from 365 BC to 360 BC, succeeding his brother Alexander II. | Perdiccas III of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318466 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdiccas_III_of_Macedon | Perdiccas III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -365 | -360 | 222 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Perdiccas-III | |||||||||||||||
351 | perseus | Perseus | Perseus (c. 212 – 166 BC) was the last king of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon. | Perseus of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207363 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus_of_Macedon | Perseus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -179 | -166 | 235 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Perseus-king-of-Macedonia | |||||||||||||||
352 | philip_ii | Philip II | King (basileus) of Macedon from 359 BCE until his assassination in 336 BCE. He was the father of Alexander the Great and Philip III. | Philip II of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon | Philip II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -359 | -336 | 222-224 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-II-king-of-Macedonia | |||||||||||||||
353 | philip_iii_arrhidaeus | Philip III Arrhidaeus | Philip III Arrhidaeus (Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος Γ' ὁ Ἀρριδαῖος; ca. 359 BC – December 25, 317 BC) was the king of Macedonia from after June 11, 323 BC until his death. He was a son of King Philip II of Macedonia by Philinna of Larissa, allegedly a Thessalian dancer, and a half-brother of Alexander the Great. Named Arrhidaeus at birth, he assumed the name Philip when he ascended to the throne. | Philip III of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q295530 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_Macedon | Philip III | Philip III Arrhidaeus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -323 | -317 | 228 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-III-Arrhidaeus | ||||||||||||||
354 | philip_iv_macedon | Philip IV of Macedon | Philip IV of Macedon was the son of Cassander. He briefly succeeded his father on the throne of Macedon prior to his death. | Philip IV of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q347144 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Macedon | Philip IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -297 | -296 | 229 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-IV-king-of-Macedonia | |||||||||||||||
355 | philip_v_macedon | Philip V of Macedon | Philip V was king (Basileus) of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia from 221 to 179 BC. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of the Roman Republic. | Philip V of Macedon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q237248 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedon | Philip V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -221 | -179 | 232-233 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-V-king-of-Macedonia | |||||||||||||||
356 | ptolemy_ceraunus | Ptolemy Ceraunus | Ptolemy Ceraunus (ca. 319 BC – January/February 279 BC) was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and briefly king of Macedon. As the son of Ptolemy I Soter, he was originally heir to the throne of Ptolemaic Egypt, but he was displaced in favour of his younger brother Ptolemy II Philadelphus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q299387 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_Ceraunus | Ptolemaios Keraunos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/macedonian_kingdom | -281 | -279 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
357 | archepolis_magnesia_ad_maeandrum | Archepolis | Archeptolis, also Archepolis, was a Governor of Magnesia on the Maeander in Ionia for the Achaemenid Empire circa 459 BCE to possibly around 412 BCE,[1] and a son and successor of the former Athenian general Themistocles. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeptolis | Archeptolis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -449 | -420 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
358 | themistocles_athens | Themistocles | Themistocles (Greek: Θεμιστοκλῆς Greek pronunciation: [tʰemistoklɛ̂ːs] Themistoklẽs; "Glory of the Law"; c. 524–459 BC) was an Athenian politician and general. He was one of a new breed of non-aristocratic politicians who rose to prominence in the early years of the Athenian democracy. After the Persian Wars Themistocles fled from Greece. Alexander I of Macedon (r. 498–454 BC) temporarily gave him sanctuary at Pydna before he traveled to Asia Minor, where he entered the service of the Persian king Artaxerxes I (reigned 465–424 BC). He was made governor of Magnesia, and lived there for the rest of his life. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Themistocles | Themistokles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -465 | -449 | 596 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
359 | sasmas_marium | Sasmas of Marium | King of Marium, in the second quarter of the 5th century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/marium_city | -475 | -450 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
360 | stasioecus_i_marium | Stasioikos I of Marium | King of Marium, in the second half of the 5th century BC | Stasioecus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/marium_city | -450 | -400 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
361 | stasioecus_ii_marium | Stasioikos II of Marium | King of Marium, in the late 4th century BC | Stasioecus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/marium_city | -330 | -312 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
362 | timocharis_marium | Timocharis of Marium | King of Marium, in the early 4th century BC | Timocharis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/marium_city | -400 | -380 | 739 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
363 | syphax_masaesyli | Syphax | Syphax was a king of the ancient Numidian tribe Masaesyli of western Numidia during the last quarter of the 3rd century BC. | Syphax | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q353141 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphax | Syphax | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/masaesyli | -213 | -202 | 887 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Syphax | |||||||||||||||
364 | vermina_masaesyli | Vermina | Vermina was the son of king Syphax, king of Masaesylian Berbers of Western Numidia ca. 200 B.C. before the Masaesyli were assimiliated into the Kingdom of Numidia. | Vermina | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1748501 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermina | Vermina | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/masaesyli | -202 | -200 | 887 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
365 | rajuvula_mathura | Rajuvula | Rajuvula was an Indo-Scythian Great Satrap (Mahakshatrapa), one of the "Northern Satraps" who ruled in the area of Mathura in the northern Indian Subcontinent in the years around 10 A.D. The Mathura lion capital was consecrated under the reign of Rajuvula. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11221830 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajuvula | Ranjubula | Rajubula | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mathura_city | 10 | 25 | 836 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
366 | bocchus_i_mauretania | Bocchus I of Mauretania | Bocchus، was a king of Mauretania about 110 BC and designated by historians as Bocchus I. He was also the father-in-law of Jugurtha, with whom he made war against the Romans. He delivered Jugurtha to the Romans in 106 BC. | Bocchus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q530576 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocchus_I | Bocchus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -110 | -85 | 887 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/70880/Bocchus-I | Head conflates I and II | ||||||||||||||
367 | bocchus_ii_mauretania | Bocchus II of Mauretania | Bocchus II was king of Mauretania. Son of Sosus (Mastanesosus), who was dead in 49 BC. | Bocchus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q962956 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocchus_II | Bocchus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -50 | -33 | 887-888 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/70882/Bocchus-II | |||||||||||||||
368 | bogud_mauretania | Bogud of Mauretania | Bogud (died 31 BC), son of King Bocchus I of Mauretania, was joint king of Mauretania with his elder brother Bocchus II, with Bocchus ruling east of the Moulouya River and his brother west. | Bogud | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2347534 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogud | Bogud II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -50 | -31 | 887 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/71504/Bogud | |||||||||||||||
369 | cleopatra_selene_ii | Cleopatra Selene II | Cleopatra Selene II (40 BC – c. 5 BC), also known as Cleopatra VIII (of Egypt), was a Ptolemaic Princess and was the only daughter to Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. Cleopatra Selene was eventually married to Juba II of Numidia and Mauretania and they produced a son and successor Ptolemy of Mauretania. | Cleopatra Selene II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40058 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_Selene_II | Cleopatra | Cleopatra Selene | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -26 | -5 | 888 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/121245/Cleopatra-Selene | ||||||||||||||
370 | juba_ii_mauretania | Juba II | Juba II (48 BC – AD 23) was the son of Juba I and King of Numidia and Mauretania. His first wife was Cleopatra Selene II, daughter of the Greek Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. | Juba II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q315670 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_II | Juba II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | -25 | 23 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -30 | -25 | 888 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Juba-II | ||||||||||||
371 | ptolemy_jubae_ii_mauretania | Ptolemy of Mauretania | Ptolemy of Mauretania was the last Roman client king and ruler of Mauretania for Rome. He was a member of the Berber Massyles tribe of Numidia; via his mother Cleopatra Selene II, he was also a member of Egypt's Ptolemaic dynasty. | Ptolemy of Mauretania | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q526000 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_of_Mauretania | Ptolemy Jubae | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mauretanian_kingdom | 23 | 40 | 889 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-of-Mauretania | |||||||||||||||
372 | abiel_brt_bgln_arabia | Abiel daughter of Baglan | Abiel daughter of Baglan issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mleiha_kingdom | -200 | -200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
373 | abiel_brt_lbs_arabia | Abiel daughter of Labīš | Abiel daughter of Labīš issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mleiha_kingdom | -150 | -150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
374 | abiel_brt_msms_arabia | Abiel daughter of Ma'šamaš | Abiel daughter of Ma'šamaš issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mleiha_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
375 | abiel_brt_nsyl_arabia | Abiel daughter of Našīl | Abiel daughter of Našīl issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mleiha_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
376 | hyssaldomos_mylasa | Hyssaldomos of Mylasa | Dynast of the Carian city of Mylasa in the late 5th century BC, father of Hecatomus who would become satrap of Caria | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/mylasa_city | -520 | -500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
377 | aretas_ii_nabataea | Aretas II of Nabataea | Aretas II (Arabic: حارثة Ḥārthah; Greek: Αρέτας Arétās) was the King of the Nabateans. Succeeding Rabbel I, his reign began in 103 BCE and he ruled until 96 BCE. Aretas II was a contemporary of the Hasmonean king Alexander Jannaeus, whose expansionist policies were a direct threat to the Nabatean Kingdom. During the siege of Gaza by Jannaeus in 99, the besieged Gazans requested help from "Aretas, King of the Arabs", but he did not come to their aid and the city was destroyed. Aretas is credited with beginning Nabatean minting. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretas_II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -103 | -96 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
378 | aretas_iii | Aretas III | Aretas III was King of Nabataea from 87-62 BC. | Aretas III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q558770 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretas_III | Aretas III | Aretas III Philhellenos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -87 | -62 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33536/Aretas-III | ||||||||||||||
379 | aretas_iv | Aretas IV | Aretas IV Philopatris was the King of the Nabataeans from roughly 9 BC to AD 40. | Aretas IV Philopatris | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q302986 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretas_IV_Philopatris | Aretas IV Philopatris | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -9 | 40 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33538/Aretas-IV | |||||||||||||||
380 | chuldu_nabataea | Chuldu of Nabataea | Chuldu or Huldu (1st-century CE), was a Queen of the Nabataeans, spouse and co-ruler of Aretas IV, from A.D. 9-16. | Chuldu | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5116111 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuldu | Chuldu | Huldu | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | 9 | 16 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
381 | gamilath_nabataea | Gamilath of Nabataea | Gamilath was the sister of Rabbel II, the last king of Nabataea. She held the office of the queen. | Gamilath | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | 70 | 106 | ANS database; 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
382 | hagru_nabataea | Hagru of Nabataea | Hagru was the second wife of Rabbel II of Nabataea | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | 70 | 106 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
383 | malichus_i_nabataea | Malichus I of Nabataea | Malichus I or Malchos I was a king of Nabataea who reigned from 59 to 30 BC. | Malichus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1597868 | Malichus I | Malchos I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -59 | -30 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
384 | malichus_ii_nabataea | Malichus II of Nabataea | Malichus II was ruler of Nabatea from 40 to 70 AD. | Malichus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q881103 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malichus_II | Malichus II | Malchos II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | 40 | 70 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
385 | obodas_ii_nabataea | Obodas II of Nabataea | Obodas II was a king of Nabataea who reigned following Aretas III in the first century B.C. | Obodas II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2037609 | Obodas II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -62 | -47 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
386 | obodas_iii_nabataea | Obodas III of Nabataea | Obodas III was a Nabataean king who ruled from 30 to 9 B.C. | Obodas III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q327845 | Odobas III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -30 | -9 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
387 | rabbel_ii_nabataea | Rabel II Soter of Nabataea | Rabel II Soter (ar-Rabil) was the last ruler of the Nabataean Kingdom, ruling from 70 to 106. | Rabbel II Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q887060 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbel_II_Soter | Rabbel II | ar-Rabil | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | 70 | 106 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
388 | shaqilath_ii_nabataea | Shaqilath II, Queen of Nabataea | Shaqilath II (also spelled Shaqilat, Shaqeela, Shaqeelah, Šagīlat) was the daughter of Aretas IV of the Nabataeans. She ruled jointly with her husband Malichus II (40-70). After his death she was regent for her son Rabel II. Copper and silver coins where she is depicted with her husband, and coins of her with her son, have been recovered. Some of these coins are dated with regnal years to the left of the queen. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaqilath_II | Shaqilath II | Šagīlat II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | 40 | 75 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
389 | shaqilath_nabataea | Shaqilath, Queen of Nabataea | Shaqilath (also spelled Shaqilat, Shaqeela, Shaqeelah, Šagīlat) was a queen of the Nabataeans, who co-ruled with her husband, Aretas IV. | Shaqilath | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59884197 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaqilath | Shaqilath | Šagīlat | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -9 | 40 | 811 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
390 | syllaeus_nabataea | Syllaeus of Nabataea | Syllaeus was the chief minister of Obodas III. Following the death of Obodas, he was brought to Rome and thrown from the Tarpeian Rock as Aretas IV inherited the throne of Nabataea. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/nabataean_kingdom | -9 | -6 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
391 | adherbal_numidia | Adherbal | Adherbal (Punic: 𐤀𐤃𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋, ʿDRBʾL), son of Micipsa and grandson of Masinissa, was a king of Numidia between 118 and 112 BC. | Adherbal | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q356616 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adherbal | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -118 | -112 | 884 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5809/Adherbal | ||||||||||||||||
392 | gulussa_numidia | Gulussa of Numidia | Gulussa son of Masinissa, was the second legitimate son of Masinissa. Gulussa became the King of Numidia along with his two brothers around 148 BC and reigned as part of a triumvirate for about three years. | Gulussa | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q376669 | http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulussa | Gulussa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -148 | -145 | 884 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
393 | hiempsal_i_numidia | Hiempsal I of Numidia | Hiempsal I (died c. 117 BC), son of Micipsa and grandson of Masinissa, was a king of Numidia in the late 2nd century BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q523301 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiempsal_I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -118 | -117 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
394 | hiempsal_ii_numidia | Hiempsal II of Numidia | Hiempsal II was a king of Numidia (ruled 88 BC - 60 BC). He was the son of Gauda, half-brother of Jugurtha, and was the father of Juba I. | Hiempsal II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q638676 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiempsal_II | Hiempsal II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -88 | -60 | 885 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
395 | juba_i_numidia | Juba I | Juba I of Numidia was a king of Numidia (reigned 60–46 BC). He was the son and successor to Hiempsal II. | Juba I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q379277 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_I_of_Numidia | Juba I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -60 | -46 | 885 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Juba-I | |||||||||||||||
396 | jugurtha | Jugurtha | Jugurtha or Jugurthen (ca. 160 – 104 BC) was a King of Numidia. | Jugurtha | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q156173 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugurtha | Jugurtha | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -118 | -105 | 884 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Jugurtha | |||||||||||||||
397 | masinissa_numidia | Masinissa | Masinissa was the first King of Numidia. During his younger years, before he was king, he fought in the Second Punic War (218–201 BC), first against the Romans as an ally of Carthage and later switching sides (206 BC). With Roman support, he united the eastern and western Numidian tribes and founded the Kingdom of Numidia. | Masinissa | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q314685 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masinissa | Masinissa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -202 | -148 | 884 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Masinissa | |||||||||||||||
398 | mastanesosus_mauretania | Mastanesosus of Mauretania | Mastanesosus, or Sosus, was a king of Mauretania from ca. 80 - 49 B.C. | Sosus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3491371 | http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosus_%28Mastanesosus%29 | Mastanesosus | Sosus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -80 | -49 | 885 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
399 | micipsa_numidia | Micipsa of Numidia | Micipsa was the eldest legitimate son of Masinissa, the King of Numidia, a Berber kingdom in North Africa. Micipsa became the King of Numidia in 148 BC. | Micipsa | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54223 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micipsa | Micipsa | Mikiwsen | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/numidian_kingdom | -148 | -118 | 884 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
400 | amadocus_i_odrysian_thrace | Amadocus I of Thrace | Amadocus I (Ancient Greek: Ἀμάδοκος) was a Thracian king of the Odrysae from 410 BC until the beginning of 4th century.[1] He was a friend of the Athenian statesman Alcibiades, and is mentioned at the time of the Battle of Aegospotami in 405.[2] During his reign he experienced attacks from the Triballians and lost many of his territories. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadocus_I | Metocus | Medocus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -420 | -390 | 282 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
401 | amadocus_ii | Amadocus II of Thrace | Amadocus (Greek: Ἀμάδoκoς; lived 4th century BC) was a ruler in Thrace, who inherited in conjunction with Berisades and Cersobleptes the dominions of Cotys, on the death of the latter in 358 BC. Amadocus was probably a son of Cotys and a brother of the other two princes, though this is not stated by Demosthenes. The area controlled by Amadocus was west of the river Hebrus. | Amadocus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1266803 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadocus_II | Amadocus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -359 | -351 | 283 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
402 | cersobleptes_odrysian_thrace | Cersobleptes of Thrace | Cersobleptes (Greek: Kερσoβλέπτης), also spelled Kersobleptes, Kersebleptes, and Cersebleptes, was son of Cotys, king of Thrace, on whose death in 358 BC he inherited the kingdom in conjunction with Berisades and Amadocus II, who were probably his brothers. He was very young at the time, and the whole management of his affairs was assumed by the Euboean adventurer, Charidemus, who was connected by marriage with the royal family. The area controlled by Cersobleptes was east of the river Hebrus. | Cersobleptes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q887051 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cersobleptes | Cersobleptes | Kersobleptes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -358 | -343 | 284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1365927/Cersobleptes | |||||||||||||||
403 | cetriporis | Cetriporis of Thrace | Cetriporis (Greek: Κετρίπορις, an anthroponym from the Thracian language) was a king of the Odrysian kingdom in western Thrace from c. 352 BC, in succession to his father Berisades, with whom he may already have been a co-ruler. He and his father had entered into an alliance with Athens and the Illyrians against Philip II of Macedonia in 358 BC. As king, Cetriporis controlled only part of the realm, the remainder being in the possession of his rivals and relatives Amadocus II and Cersobleptes. The portion under his sway included coastal areas, the region including Lake Prasias inland of Amphipolis, and the silver mines of Achladochori. | Cetriporis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3555333 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetriporis | Cetriporis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -356 | -347 | 283 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
404 | cotys_i_odrysian_thrace | Cotys I of Thrace | Cotys I or Kotys I (Ancient Greek: Κότυς) was born during the reign of Seuthes I. He became king in 384 BC. On gaining the Odrysian kingdom the Athenians made him their ally. | Cotys I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1263290 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotys_I_(Odrysian) | Cotys I | Kotys I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -384 | -359 | 284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/cotys-e621480 | |||||||||||||||
405 | cotys_ii_odrysian_thrace | Cotys II of Thrace | Cotys II (Ancient Greek: Κότυς) was a king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from c. 300 to c. 280 BC, succeeding his father, Seuthes III. | Cotys II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2998631 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotys_II_(Odrysian) | Cotys II | Kotys II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -300 | -280 | 285 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
406 | cotys_iii_odrysian_thrace | Cotys III of Thrace | Cotys III (also known as Cotys II) was a dynast in Thrace ca. 185/3-165/48 who minted coins. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -185 | -148 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
407 | cotys_iv_astaean_thrace | Cotys IV of Astaean Thrace | Cotys IV (VI) was a dynast of the Astaean dynasty in Thrace and minted coins from ca. 57-50/48 BC. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -57 | -48 | 285 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
408 | cotys_v_astaean_thrace | Cotys V of Astaean Thrace | Cotys V (VII) was a dynast of the Astaean dynasty in Thrace and minted coins from ca. 31-23/22 BC in Southeastern Thrace. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -31 | -18 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
409 | hebryzelmis_odrysian_thrace | Hebryzelmis of Thrace | Hebryzelmis (Ancient Greek: Εὐρύζελμις, Ἑβρύζελμις, Ἑβροζέλμης, Εὐρύτελμις) was a king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace, from 390 BC–384 BC. | Hebryzelmis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1266318 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebryzelmis | Hebryzelmis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -390 | -384 | 257, 284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
410 | phile-_odrysian_thrace | Phile(tas) or Phile(mon) | Phile(tas ?) or Phile(mon ?), Thracian ruler of the mid 3rd cent. BC, struck bronze coins similar to those of Cersobleptes | Philetas? | Philemon? | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -360 | -340 | 284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
411 | rhoigos_odrysian_thrace | Rhoigos of Thrace | Rhoigos was a ruler in Thrace from c. 297 BC to c. 295 BC. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -297 | -295 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
412 | scostocos_i_thrace | Sostocos I of Thrace | Scostocos king in Thrace who issued coins of the Lysimachus type, c. 285/1-273/2 BC. | Scostoces | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -285 | -272 | 290 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
413 | scostocos_ii_thrace | Sostocos II of Thrace | Scostocos king in Thrace who issued coins, c. 250-245 BC. | Scostoces | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -250 | -245 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
414 | seuthes_i_odrysian_thrace | Seuthes I of Thrace | Seuthes I (Ancient Greek: Σεύθης, Seuthēs) was king of the Odrysian Thracians from 424 BC until ?410 (407) BC. He was the nephew of Sitalces. After he became king, Seuthes increased the tribute of the Hellenic cities on the coast. In 411 BC Seuthes led a campaign against Athens. Seuthes died in ?410 (407) BC after a serious illness. Amadocus succeeded him as ruler of the Odrysian kingdom. | Seuthes I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q705260 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuthes_I | Seuthes I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -424 | -407 | 282 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
415 | seuthes_ii_odrysian_thrace | Seuthes II of Thrace | Seuthes II (Ancient Greek: Σεύθης) was a king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from about 405 to 391 BC. | Seuthes III | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653464 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuthes_II | Seuthes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -410 | -386 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
416 | seuthes_iii_odrysian_thrace | Seuthes III of Thrace | Seuthes III (Ancient Greek: Σεύθης) was ruler of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from c. 331 BC to c. 300 BC. | Seuthes III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q878522 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuthes_III | Seuthes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -331 | -300 | 284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
417 | sparadocus_odrysian_thrace | Sparatocos | Sparatocos (Ancient Greek, Σπαράδοκος) was a king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from ca. 450 BC to before 431 BC, succeeding his father, Teres I. | Sparatocos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2671359 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparatocos | Sparadocus | Sparadokos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -450 | -430 | 282 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
418 | spartocus_odrysian_thrace | Spartocus of Thrace | Spartocus was a king in the beginning of the 3rd c. BC in Kabyle. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -281 | -278 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
419 | teres_ii_odrysian_thrace | Teres II of Thrace | Teres II (Ancient Greek: Τήρης) was a king of the Odrysians in middle Thrace from 351 BC to 342 BC, succeeding his father, Amatokos II. His rule lasted until the region was taken over by the Macedonian king Philip II | Teres II | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7702077 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_II | Teres II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -351 | -342 | 283 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
420 | teres_iii_odrysian_thrace | Teres III of Thrace | Teres III (Ancient Greek: Τήρης) was a king of the Odrysians in Thrace in ca. 149 BC, the son of Cotys IV. | Teres III | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7702078 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_III | Teres III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -150 | -146 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
421 | eminacus_olbia | Eminacus | Dynast possibly of Olbia, known only from coins. | Eminakos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/olbia_city | -450 | -425 | 283 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
422 | abgarus_viii_osroene | Abgarus VIII of Osroene | Abgar VIII of Edessa, also known as Abgar the Great or Abgar bar Ma'nu, was an Arab king of Osroene from 177-212 CE. Abgar the Great was most remembered for his alleged conversion to Christianity in about 200 CE and the declaration of Christianity as the official religion of the city at that time. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q320149 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abgar_VIII | Abgar the Great | Abgar VIII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/osroene_kingdom | 177 | 212 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
423 | mannus_ix_osroene | Mannus IX of Osroene | Mannus IX was son of Abgarus VIII of Osroene, seated in Esessa. He was depicted on the coinage of his father, though he never seemed to have ruled Osroene. | Mannus IX | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/osroene_kingdom | 216 | 242 | 814 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
424 | mannus_viii_osroene | Mannus VIII of Osroene | Mannus VIII was installed on the throne of Edessa in the Kingdom of Osroene by the Romans following the defeat of Vologases IV of Parthia ca. 165. | Mannus VIII | Ma'nu VIII | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/osroene_kingdom | 165 | 177 | 814 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
425 | audoleon_paeonia | Audoleon of Paeonia | Audoleon (Greek: Αὐδολέων or Αὐδωλέων; 315–285 BC) was an ancient Paeonian, king son of Patraus or Agis. He was the father of Ariston, and of a daughter who married Pyrrhus of Epirus. | Audoleon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3408809 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audoleon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paeonian_kingdom | -315 | -285 | 237 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/place/Paeonia | ||||||||||||||||
426 | bastareus_paeonia | Bastareus of Paeonia (?) | Bastareus (Greek: Βασταρεύς; fl. 4th century BC), was an ancient king of Thrace, known only from a rare coin bearing his name. He was perhaps Paeonian. | Bastareus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4868249 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastareus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paeonian_kingdom | -400 | -300 | 237 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
427 | dropion_paeonia | Dropion of Paeonia | Dropion (Greek: Δροπίων), (250 BC – 230 BC) was an ancient Paeonian king, son of Leon of Paionia. | Dropion | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5308451 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropion | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paeonian_kingdom | -250 | -230 | 237 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
428 | lycceius_paeonia | Lycceius of Paeonia | Lycceios, Lycpeios or Lyppeios (Greek: Λύκκειος, Λύκπειος or Λύππειος; ruled 356–340 BC) was an ancient Paeonian king. | Lycceius | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q384935 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycceius | Lycceius | Lykkeios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paeonian_kingdom | -358 | -335 | 236 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
429 | patraus | Patraus | Patraus (340 BC – 315 BC) was an ancient Paeonian king. It has been proposed that Ariston, who notably served as a cavalry general to Alexander the Great, was Patraus' brother. | Patraus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14472288 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patraus | Patraus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paeonian_kingdom | -340 | -315 | 236-237 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
430 | abd_sasan_sinope | Abd Sasan of Sinope | A Persian satrap issuing coins from Sinope in Paphlagonia, ‘Abd Sasan‘ (or ‘Abd Sisin’) written in Aramaic; probably identical with Sysinas, son of Datames (satrap of Cappodocia and later Paphlagonia), 362-353 BC. | Abd Sisin | Sysinas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphlagonia_satrapy | -362 | -353 | 508 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
431 | adobogiona_ii_paphlagonia | Adobogiona the Younger | Adobogiona (fl. c. 70 BC – c. 30 BC) was an illegitimate daughter of king Mithridates VI of Pontus. Her mother was the Galatian princess Adobogiona the Elder. After the death of her father, Adobogiona married the noble Castor Saecondarius, tetrach of all Galatians from 41/40 to 37/36 BC. | Adobogiona the Younger | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18639401 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobogiona_the_Younger | Adobogiona the Younger | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -41 | -31 | 509 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
432 | attalus_paphlagonia | Attalus of Paphlagonia | Attalus was appointed king of Paphlagonia following its detachment by Rome from the Kingdom of Pontos. | Attalus Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -65 | -48 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
433 | deiotarus_philadelphus_paphlagonia | Deiotarus Philadelphus | Deiotarus Philadelphus (died A.D. 6) was the final client-king of Paphlagonia before its absorption into the Roman province of Bithynia. | Deiotarus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11916791 | Deiotarus Philadelphus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -31 | 6 | 509 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
434 | pylaemenes_ii_paphlagonia | Pylaemenes II of Paphlagonia | Pylaemenes II was king of Paphlagonia. | Pylaemenes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -108 | -89 | 509 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
435 | pylaemenes_iii_paphlagonia | Pylaemenes III of Paphlagonia | Pylaemenes III was the son of Nicomedes III of Bithynia and king of Paphlagonia. | Pylaemenes III | Pylaemenes III Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -65 | -51 | 509 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
436 | a-_paphus | A- of Paphos | Fifith century king of Paphos in Cyprus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphus_city | -525 | -500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
437 | mineus_paphus | Mineus of Paphos | Fifith century king of Paphos in Cyprus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphus_city | -440 | -400 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
438 | nikokles_paphus | Nikokles of Paphos | Nikokles (d. 306 BC) was a king of Paphos on the island of Cyprus. As king, Nikokles changed the capital of Paphos, from the old one to the new one. In 321 BC he allied himself with Ptolemy I to fight against Perdiccas and Antigonus. | Nicocles | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q715068 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicocles_(Paphos) | Nicocles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphus_city | -325 | -310 | 741 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
439 | onasi_paphus | Onasi(-) of Paphus | Onasi(-) (possibly Onasioikos or Onasicharis) was an early 4th century B.C. Phoenician king of Paphus on Cyprus. | Onasicharis | Onasioikos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphus_city | -400 | -370 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
440 | pny-_paphus | Pny- of Paphos | Fifith century king of Paphos in Cyprus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphus_city | -500 | -480 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
441 | siromos_paphus | Siromos of Paphos | Fifith century king of Paphos in Cyprus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphus_city | -525 | -500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
442 | stasandrus_paphus | Stasandros of Paphos | Stasandrus was a 5th century B.C. king of Paphus (Paphos) in Cyprus. | Stasandros | Stasandros | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphus_city | -460 | -440 | 740 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
443 | zowalios_paphus | Zowalios of Paphos | Fifith century king of Paphos in Cyprus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/paphus_city | -440 | -400 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
444 | phratapernes_persia | Phrataphernes of Persia | Phrataphernes was a Persian who held the government of Parthia and Hyrcania, under the king Darius III Codomannus, and joined that monarch with the contingents from the provinces subject to his rule, shortly before the battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC. He afterwards accompanied the king on his flight into Hyrcania. Numismatic legends alternatively name Phahaspes. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1974213 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrataphernes | Phrataphernes | Phahaspes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthia_satrapy | -350 | -321 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -350 | -330 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||
445 | vashuvar | Vahshuvar, satrap of Parthia | Vashuvar, satrap of Parthia under the Seleucids in the late 4th-3rd early 3rd century BC | Vahsuvar, satrap of Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthia_satrapy | -300 | -280 | 825 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
446 | arsaces_i_parthia | Arsaces I of Partha | Arsaces I was the first king of Parthia, as well as the founder and eponym of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, ruling from 247 BC to 217 BC. The leader of the Parni, one of the three tribes of the Dahae confederacy, Arsaces founded his dynasty in the mid-3rd century BC when he conquered the satrapy of Parthia (today's eastern Turkmenistan) from Andragoras, who had rebelled against the Seleucid Empire. | Arsaces I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q315913 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsaces_I_of_Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -247 | -217 | 817 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/arsaces1.htm | ||||||||||||||||
447 | arsaces_ii_parthia | Arsaces II of Partha | Arsaces II was the Arsacid king of Parthia from 217 BC to 191 BC. | Arsaces II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q240231 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsaces_II_of_Parthia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -217 | -191 | Morkholm,p.195 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/arsaces2.htm | ||||||||||||||||
448 | artabanus_i_parthia | Artabanus I of Partha | Artabanus I, incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus II, was king of the Parthian Empire, ruling briefly from c. 127 to 124/3 BC. His short reign ended abruptly when he died during a battle against the Yuezhi in the east. He was succeeded by his son Mithridates II. | Artabanus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q345053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_I_of_Parthia | Artabanus II | Ardawan | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -127 | -123 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Artabanus-I | http://parthia.com/artabanus1.htm | Head calls him Artabanus I, some sites consider him Artabanus II? | ||||||||||||
449 | artabanus_ii_parthia | Artabanus II of Partha | Artabanus II, incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus III, was the King of Kings of the Arsacid Empire from 12 to 38/41 | Artabanus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q345053 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_II_of_Parthia | Artabanus III | Ardawan II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 12 | 41 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36689/Artabanus-II | http://parthia.com/artabanus2.htm | |||||||||||||
450 | artabanus_iii_parthia | Artabanus III of Partha | Artabanus III (Parthian: Ardawān), incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus IV, was a Parthian prince who competed against his brother Pacorus II (r. 78–110) for the Parthian crown from 79/80 to 81. | Artabanus III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q345134 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_III_of_Parthia | Artabanus IV | Ardawan III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 80 | 90 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36692/Artabanus-III | http://parthia.com/artabanus3.htm | |||||||||||||
451 | artabanus_iv_parthia | Artabanus IV of Partha | Artabanus IV, also known as Ardavan IV, incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus V, was the last ruler of Parthian Empire from c. 213 to 224. | Artabanus IV | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q285839 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_IV_of_Parthia | Artabanus V | Ardawan IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 213 | 224 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36697/Artabanus-IV | http://parthia.com/artabanus4.htm | |||||||||||||
452 | cinnamus_parthia | Cinnamus of Parthia | Cinnamus may have briefly occupied the Parthian throne in A.D. 37/38, but there are no attributable coinage. | Cinnamus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 37 | 38 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
453 | gotarzes_i_parthia | Gotarzes I of Parthia | Gotarzes I was king of the Parthian Empire from 91 BC to 87 or 80 BC. He was the son and successor of Mithridates II (r. 124–91 BC), and was succeeded by his son Orodes I. | Gotarzes I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q345090 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotarzes_I_of_Parthia | Gotarzes I | Gotarzes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -91 | -80 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Gotarzes-I | Conflated in Head, but nowhere else | ||||||||||||||
454 | gotarzes_ii_parthia | Gotarzes II of Parthia | Gotarzes II of Parthia was a Prince of Iranian ancestry. He ruled the Parthian Empire as King intermittently between about 40 to 51. He was one of the sons of Artabanus III. | Gotarzes II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q342802 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotarzes_II_of_Parthia | Gotarzes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 40 | 51 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Gotarzes-II | http://parthia.com/gotarzes2.htm | ||||||||||||||
455 | himerus_parthia | Himerus of Parthia | Himerus was a Parthian governor of Babylon who struck coinage in the names of Phraates II and Artabanus I (ca. 130s-120s B.C.) | Himerus | http://nomisma.org/id/issuer | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -138 | -124 | 818 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Himerus | ||||||||||||||||||
456 | mithradates_i_parthia | Mithradates I of Parthia | Mithridates I, also known as Mithridates I the Great, was king of the Parthian Empire from 171 BC to 132 BC. During his reign, Parthia was transformed from a small kingdom into a major political power in the Ancient East as a result of his conquests. | Mithridates I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312442 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithradates_I | Mithridates I | Mithradates the Great | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -171 | -132 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/mithradates1.htm | ||||||||||||||
457 | mithradates_ii_parthia | Mithradates II of Parthia | Mithridates II was king of the Parthian Empire from 124 to 91 BC. He was known as "Mithridates the Great" in antiquity. He was the first Arsacid monarch to regularly use the title "King of Kings", thus stressing the association of the ruling Parthian dynasty with the Persian Achaemenid Empire. | Mithridates II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q297763 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithradates_II | Mithridates II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -124 | -91 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/mithradates2.htm | |||||||||||||||
458 | mithradates_iii_parthia | Mithradates III of Parthia | Mithridates III was king of the Parthian Empire. He may have usurped the throne from Orodes I and ruled from 87-80 B.C. (Assar, Gholamreza F. (2006). A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91-55 BC.). Older scholarship places him as the successor to Phraates III and fighting his brother, Orodes II, and ruling from 57-54 B.C. (now attributed to Mithradates IV). | Mithridates III of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q317695 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_III_of_Parthia | Mithridates III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -87 | -80 | 820 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
459 | mithradates_iv_parthia | Mithradates IV of Parthia | Mithridates IV was a Parthian king from to 57 to 54 BC. He was the son and successor of Phraates III (r. 69–57 BC). Mithridates IV's reign was marked by a dynastic struggle with his younger brother, Orodes II. See also older attributions of Mithradates III. | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_IV_of_Parthia | Mithridates IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -57 | -54 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/mithradates3.htm | |||||||||||||||||
460 | musa_parthia | Musa of Parthia | Musa, also known as Thermusa, was queen of the Parthian Empire from 2 BC to 2 AD. Originally the queen of the Parthian monarch Phraates IV (r. 37 BC – 2 BC), she killed the latter, and co-ruled the empire with her son, Phraates V. | Musa of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q467466 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_of_Parthia | Musa | Thermusa | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -2 | 2 | 820 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Musa-queen-of-Parthia | ||||||||||||||
461 | orodes_i_parthia | Orodes I of Parthia | Orodes I ruled the Parthian Empire from 87/80 to 75 BC in succession to Gotarzes I. He reigned during the "Parthian Dark Age," which was a period of internal turmoil and civil war for the Parthian Empire. | Orodes I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q345094 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodes_I_of_Parthia | Orodes I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -87 | -75 | 820 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/orodes1.htm | |||||||||||||||
462 | orodes_ii_parthia | Orodes II of Parthia | Orodes II of Parthia was the king of the Parthian Empire from 57 BC to 37 BC. Orodes was a son of Phraates III, whom he murdered in 57 BC, assisted by his brother Mithridates. He married a Greek Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene, called Laodice who was a daughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Queen Isias Philostorgos of Commagene. | Orodes II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313933 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodes_II_of_Parthia | Orodes II | Hyrodes Anaridius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -57 | -37 | 820 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/orodes2.htm | ||||||||||||||
463 | orodes_iii_parthia | Orodes III of Parthia | Orodes III was king of the Parthian Empire from 4 to 6. Albeit he was an Arsacid, his lineage is unknown. He was raised to the throne by the nobility two years after the death of the previous co-rulers, Phraates V and Musa (r. 4 BC – 2 AD). | Orodes III of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q317689 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodes_III_of_Parthia | Orodes III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 4 | 6 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/orodes3.htm | ||||||||||||||||
464 | orsoes_i_parthia | Osroes I of Parthia | Osroes I was a prince of Iranian and Greek ancestry. He ruled the Parthian Empire from 109 to 129, with a brief interruption from 116 to 117. | Osroes I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osroes_I | Khusraw | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 109 | 129 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/osroes1.htm | |||||||||||||||
465 | orsoes_ii_parthia | Osroes II of Parthia | Osroes II of Parthia was a claimant of the throne of the Parthian Empire c. 190. He is unknown to history except for the coins he issued. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1282663 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osroes_II | Khusraw II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 190 | 190 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
466 | pacorus_i_parthia | Pacorus I of Parthia | Pacorus I (died 38 BC) was a Parthian prince, who was the son of King Orodes II and Queen Laodice. It is possible that Pacorus was co-ruler with his father for at least part of his father's reign. | Pacorus I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q358097 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacorus_I_of_Parthia | Pacorus | Pakores | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -50 | -38 | 820 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pacorus | http://parthia.com/pacorus1.htm | |||||||||||||
467 | pacorus_ii_parthia | Pacorus II of Parthia | Pacorus II was the King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 78 to 110. He was the son and successor of Vologases I (r. 51–78). | Pacorus II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q163721 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacorus_II_of_Parthia | Pacorus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 78 | 110 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pacorus-II | http://parthia.com/pacorus2.htm | ||||||||||||||
468 | parthamaspates | Parthamaspates | Roman client king of Parthia (AD 116-7) and later of Osroene (AD 118-123), the son of the Parthian emperor Osroes I. | Parthamaspates of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1269411 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthamaspates_of_Parthia | Parthamaspates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 116 | 117 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 118 | 123 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://parthia.com/parthamaspates.htm | |||||||||||||
469 | phraates_i_parthia | Phraates I of Parthia | Phraates I was ruler of the Parthian Empire from c. 176–171 BC. He subdued the Amardians (lat. Amardis), mountaineers occupying the eastern portion of the Elburz range, south of the Caspian Sea. | Phraates I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q320029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phraates_I | Phraates I | Frahad I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -176 | -171 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Phraates-I | http://parthia.com/phraates1.htm | |||||||||||||
470 | phraates_ii_parthia | Phraates II of Parthia | Phraates II was king of the Parthian Empire from 132 BC to 127 BC. He is mostly known for his attempt to reconquer Babylon. | Phraates II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q317020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phraates_II | Phraates II | Frahad II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -132 | -127 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Phraates-II | http://parthia.com/phraates2.htm | |||||||||||||
471 | phraates_iii_parthia | Phraates III of Parthia | Phraates III, was King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 69 BC to 57 BC. He was the son and successor of Sinatruces (r. 78/7–69 BC). | Phraates III of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q310978 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phraates_III | Phraates III | Frahad III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -69 | -57 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Phraates-III | http://parthia.com/phraates3.htm | |||||||||||||
472 | phraates_iv_parthia | Phraates IV of Parthia | Phraates III, was King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 37 to 2 BC. He was appointed successor to the throne in 37 BC, after the death of his brother Pacorus I. He soon murdered his father and all his brothers. | Phraates IV of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312430 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phraates_IV | Phraates IV | Frahad IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -37 | -2 | 820 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Phraates-IV | http://parthia.com/phraates4.htm | |||||||||||||
473 | phraates_v_parthia | Phraataces of Parthia | Phraates, also known by the diminutive version of his name, Phraataces, was the King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 2 BC to 2 CE. | Phraates V of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q314793 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phraates_V | Phraataces | Phraates V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -2 | 2 | 820 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Phraates-V | http://parthia.com/phraataces.htm | |||||||||||||
474 | priapatius_parthia | Phriapatius of Parthia | Priapatius (also spelled Phriapatius or Phriapites), was the Arsacid king of Parthia from 191 BC to 176 BC. | Phriapatius of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q320090 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phriapatius | Phriapatius | Priapatius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -191 | -176 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
475 | sinatruces_i_parthia | Sinatruces I of Parthia | Sinatruces (also spelled Sinatrukes or Sanatruces) was king of the Parthian Empire from ca. 78/7 (or 75/4) to 70/69 BC. He was presumably a son of the Parthian ruler Mithridates I. Sinatruces was succeeded by his son Phraates III. | Sanatruces of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q317699 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinatruces | Sinatruces | Sanatruces | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -78 | -69 | 819 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Sanatruces | ||||||||||||||
476 | sinatruces_ii_parthia | Sinatruces II of Parthia | Sanatruces II of Parthia, the son of Mithridates IV, was a pretender to the throne of the Parthian Empire during the disputed reign of his uncle Osroes I. | Sanatruces II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4896100 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanatruces_II_of_Parthia | Sinatruces II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 116 | 116 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
477 | tiridates_i_parthia | Tiridates I of Parthia | Tiridates I of Parthia was a usurper against Phraates IV in about 29 BC, but was expelled when Phraates returned with the help of the Scythians. Tiridates fled to Syria, where Augustus allowed him to stay, but refused to support him. | Tiridates I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q472430 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiridates_II_of_Parthia | Tiridates I | Teridates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | -29 | -26 | 818 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
478 | tiridates_ii_parthia | Tiridates II of Parthia | Tiridates II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire briefly in 35–36. He was the grandson of Phraates IV. He was sent to Rome as a hostage and was educated there. Tiridates III may also be known as Tiridates II in earlier literature. | Tiridates II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q542914 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiridates_III_of_Parthia | Tiridates II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 35 | 36 | 820 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tiridates-II-king-of-Parthia | http://www.parthia.com/tiridates1.htm | ||||||||||||||
479 | tiridates_iii_parthia | Tiridates III of Parthia | Tiridates III was probably the last king of Parthia. | Tiridates III of Parthia | Tiridates III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 224 | 228 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.parthia.com/tiridates2.htm | ||||||||||||||||||
480 | vardanes_i_parthia | Vardanes I of Parthia | Vardanes I of Parthia was a Prince of Iranian and Greek ancestry. He ruled the Parthian Empire as King from about 40 until 45 CE. He succeeded his father Artabanus II of Parthia, but had to continually fight against his brother Gotarzes II, a rival claimant to the throne. | Vardanes I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q353680 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vardanes_I_of_Parthia | Vardanes I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 40 | 45 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Vardanes | http://www.parthia.com/vardanes1.htm | ||||||||||||||
481 | vardanes_ii_parthia | Vardanes II of Parthia | Vardanes II of Parthia was the son of Vologases I and briefly ruler of part of the Parthian Empire. He rebelled against his father from about 55 to 58 CE and must have occupied Ecbatana, since he issued coins from the mint there, bearing the likeness of a young beardless king wearing a diadem with five pendants. | Vardanes II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q887425 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vardanes_II_of_Parthia | Vardanes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 55 | 58 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.parthia.com/vardanes2.htm | |||||||||||||||
482 | vologases_i_parthia | Vologases I of Parthia | Vologases I of Parthia sometimes called Vologaeses or Vologeses or following Parthian usage, Walagash was king of the Parthian Empire from about 51 until his death in 78. | Vologases I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312446 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vologases_I_of_Parthia | Volageses I | Vologases I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 51 | 78 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.parthia.com/vologases1.htm | ||||||||||||||
483 | vologases_ii_parthia | Vologases II of Parthia | Vologases II was a Parthian prince who competed against his brother Pacorus II (r. 78–110) for the Parthian crown from 78, until his defeat in 80. | Vologases II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q363104 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vologases_II_of_Parthia | Volageses II | Vologeses II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 78 | 80 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.parthia.com/vologases2.htm | ||||||||||||||
484 | vologases_iii_parthia | Vologases III of Parthia | Vologases III was king of the Parthian Empire from 110 to 147. He was the son and successor of Pacorus II (r. 78–110). | Vologases III of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q315461 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vologases_III_of_Parthia | Volageses III | Vologases III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 110 | 147 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.parthia.com/vologases3.htm | ||||||||||||||
485 | vologases_iv_parthia | Vologases IV of Parthia | Vologases IV was the ruler of the Parthian Empire from 147 to 191. He was the son of Mithridates V (129–140). | Vologases IV of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q342795 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vologases_IV_of_Parthia | Volageses IV | Vologases IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 147 | 191 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.parthia.com/vologases4.htm | ||||||||||||||
486 | vologases_v_parthia | Vologases V of Parthia | Vologases V was king of the Parthian Empire from 191 to 208. As king of Armenia (r. 180–191), he is known as Vologases II. | Vologases V of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313920 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vologases_V_of_Parthia | Volageses V | Vologases V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 191 | 208 | 822 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.parthia.com/vologases5.htm | ||||||||||||||
487 | vologases_vi_parthia | Vologases VI of Parthia | Vologases VI was the uncontested king of the Parthian Empire from 208 to 213, but afterwards fell into a dynastic struggle with his brother Artabanus IV, who by 216 was in control of most of the empire, even being acknowledged as the supreme ruler by the Roman Empire. His coins appear to have been issued from Mesopotamian mints as late as 228. | Vologases VI of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vologases_VI | Volageses VI | Vologases VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 208 | 228 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.parthia.com/vologases6.htm | |||||||||||||||
488 | vonones_i_parthia | Vonones I of Parthia | Vonones I ruled the Parthian Empire from about 8 to 12 AD. He was the eldest son of Phraates IV (r. 37–2 BC) and was sent to Rome as a hostage in the 20s BC as surety for a treaty his father made with Augustus. | Vonones I of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q253888 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vonones_I | Vonones I | Volones I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 8 | 12 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Vonones-I | http://www.parthia.com/vonones1.htm | |||||||||||||
489 | vonones_ii_parthia | Vonones II of Parthia | Vonones II of Parthia was a Parthian prince who served as a King of Media Atropatene and briefly as King of the Parthian Empire. | Vonones II of Parthia | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318152 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vonones_II_of_Parthia | Vonones II | Volones II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/parthian_empire | 51 | 51 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 11 | 51 | 821 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Vonones-II | http://www.parthia.com/vonones2.htm | ||||||||||
490 | aristonicus_pergamum | Aristonicus | Aristonicus (Greek: Ἀριστόνικος), who took the dynastic name Eumenes III (Greek: Εὐμένης Γʹ), was a pretender to the throne of Pergamum. He led the revolt against the Roman acquisition of the kingdom and found success early on, seizing various cities near the coast of Anatolia, including the island of Samos, and killing the Roman consul Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus. However, the revolt was eventually quelled by the Roman Republic in 129 BC, which led to the foundation of the Roman of Asia. | Eumenes III | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumenes_III | Eumenes III | Aristonikos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pergamene_kingdom | -133 | -129 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
491 | attalus_i | Attalus I | Attalus I, surnamed Soter ruled Pergamon, an Ionian Greek polis (what is now Bergama, Turkey), first as dynast, later as king, from 241 BC to 197 BC. | Attalus I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q110745 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attalus_I | Attalus I | Attalus I Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pergamene_kingdom | -241 | -197 | 533 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/42093/Attalus-I-Soter-Preserver | ||||||||||||||
492 | attalus_ii_pergamum | Attalus II Philadelphus | Attalus II Philadelphus ("Attalus the brother-loving"; 220–138 BC) was a King of Pergamum and the founder of modern-day Turkish city Antalya. | Attalus II Philadelphus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312431 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attalus_II | Attalus II | Attalus II Philadelphus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pergamene_kingdom | -159 | -138 | 533 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/42097/Attalus-II-Philadelphus | ||||||||||||||
493 | attalus_iii_pergamum | Attalus III Philomenor Euergetes | Attalus III Philometor Euergetes (c. 170 BC – 133 BC) was the last Attalid king of Pergamum, ruling from 138 BC to 133 BC. | Attalus III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q309804 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attalus_III | Attalus III | Attalus III Philomenor Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pergamene_kingdom | -138 | -133 | 534 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
494 | eumenes_i_pergamum | Eumenes I of Pergamum | Eumenes I was dynast (ruler) of the city of Pergamum in Asia Minor from 263 BC until his death in 241 BC. He was the son of Eumenes, the brother of Philetaerus, the founder of the Attalid dynasty, and Satyra, daughter of Poseidonius. As he had no children, Philetaerus adopted Eumenes to become his heir. | Eumenes I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q314341 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumenes_I | Eumenes I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pergamene_kingdom | -263 | -241 | 533 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Eumenes-I | |||||||||||||||
495 | eumenes_ii_pergamum | Eumenes II of Pergamum | Eumenes II (ruled 197–159 BC) surnamed Soter meaning "Savior" was a ruler of Pergamon, and a son of Attalus I Soter and queen Apollonis and a member of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamum. | Eumenes II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q270678 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumenes_II | Eumenes II | Eumenes II Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pergamene_kingdom | -197 | -159 | 533 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Eumenes-II | ||||||||||||||
496 | eurysthenes_pergamum | Eurysthenes of Pergamum | Eurysthenes was a descendant of the Spartan king Demaratus, who reigned over the territory of Pergamum. His coinage attests to 399 B.C. | Eurysthenes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1378559 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurysthenes_(Pergamon) | Eurysthenes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pergamene_kingdom | -400 | -399 | 598 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
497 | philetaerus | Philetaerus | Philetaerus was the founder of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamum. In 301 BC, Lysimachus appointed him to guard a treasury of 9,000 talents of silver at Pergamum. Amid the dynastic turmoil in Lysimachus' kingdom in 281 BC, Philetaerus invited Seleucus I to kill his master and take possession of the kingdom. After the deaths of Lysimachus and Seleucus I, he became an increasingly independent dynast. He was a eunuch and had no children of his own, adopting his nephew Eumenes I as his successor. | Philetaerus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312452 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philetaerus | Philetaerus | Philetairos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pergamene_kingdom | -282 | -263 | 532 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Philetaerus | ||||||||||||||
498 | ardashir_i_persis | Ardashir I of Persis | Ardashir I Frataraka ruler of of Persis | Ardakhshir of Persis | Artaxerxes of Persis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -250 | -205 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
499 | ardashir_ii_persis | Ardashir II of Persis | Ardashir II ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century BC | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q70125248 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardakhshir_II | Ardakhshir II of Persis | Artaxerxes II of Persis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -100 | 1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
500 | ardashir_iii_mithra_persis | Ardashir III Mitrhra of Persis | Ardashir III Mitrhra ruler of Persis under Parthia in the late 1st to early 2nd century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 50 | 150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
501 | ardashir_iv_persis | Ardashir IV of Persis | Ardashir IV ruler of Persis under Parthia in the late 2nd to early 3rd century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 200 | 210 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
502 | baydad_persis | Baydad I of Persis | Baydad I Frataraka ruler of Persis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q812115 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagadates_I | Bagadates I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -164 | -146 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
503 | darayan_i_persis | Darayan I of Persis | Darayan I ruler of Persis under the Seleucids | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q68710039 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darayan_I | Darev I | Darius I of Persis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -125 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
504 | darayan_ii_persis | Darayan II of Persis | Darayan II ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century BC | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16198162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darayan_II | Darius II of Persis | Darev II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -100 | 1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
505 | mancir_i_mithra_persis | Mancir I Mithra of Persis | Mancir I Mithra ruler of Persis under Parthia in the late 1st to early 2nd century AD | Manchihr I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 50 | 150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
506 | mancir_ii_persis | Mancir II Mithra of Persis | Mancir II Mithra ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 2nd century AD | Manchihr II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 100 | 200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
507 | mancir_iii_persis | Mancir III Mithra of Persis | Mancir III ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 2nd century AD | Manchihr III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 100 | 200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
508 | mancir_iv_persis | Mancir IV Mithra of Persis | Mancir IV Mithra ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 2nd century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 100 | 200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
509 | nambed_persis | Nambed of Persis | Uncertain issuer of anonymous coinage of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century AD | Nambed | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 1 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
510 | napad_persis | Napad of Persis | Uncertain issuer of anonymous coinage of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century AD | Napad | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 1 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
511 | pakor_i_persis | Pakor I of Persis | Pakor I ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century AD | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q75661249 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakor_I | Pakoros I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 1 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
512 | pakor_ii_persis | Pakor II of Persis | Pakor II of Persis ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century AD | Pakoros II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 1 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
513 | prince_X_persis | Prince X of Persis | Nambed of Persis ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 1 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
514 | prince_Y_persis | Prince Y of Persis | Napad of Persis ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 1 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
515 | prince_Z_persis | Prince Z of Persis | Uncertain issuer of anonymous coinage of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 1 | 100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
516 | unknown_king_i_persis | Unknown King I of Persis | Unknown ruler of Persis under the Seleucids | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -125 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
517 | unknown_king_ii_persis | Unknown King II of Persis | Unknown King II ruler of Persis under Parthia in the late 1st century BC to early 1st century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -50 | 50 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
518 | unknown_king_iii_persis | Unknown King III of Persis | Unknown King III ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 2nd century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 100 | 200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
519 | vadfradad_i_persis | Vadfradad I of Persis | Vadfradad I Frataraka ruler of Persis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60182569 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophradates | Autophradates I | Wadfradad I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -146 | -138 | 824 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
520 | vadfradad_ii_persis | Vadfradad II of Persis | Vadfradad II ruler of Persis under the Seleucids | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q68705593 | Autophradates II | Wadfradad II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -138 | -125 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
521 | vadfradad_iii_persis | Vadfradad III of Persis | Vadfradad III ruler of of Persis in the late 2nd century BC | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q68856317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadfradad_III | Autophradates III | Wadfradad III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -100 | -50 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
522 | vadfradad_iv_persis | Vadfradad IV of Persis | Vadfradad IV ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century BC | Autophradates IV | Wadfradad IV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -100 | 1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
523 | vadfradad_v_persis | Vadfradad V of Persis | Vadfradad V ruler of Persis under Parthia in the late 1st to early 2nd century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | 50 | 150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
524 | vahbarz_persis | Vahbaz of Persis | Wahbarz (also spelled Vahbarz), known in Greek sources as Oborzos, was a dynast (frataraka) of Persis in the 1st half of 2nd century BC, ruling from possibly c. 205 to 164 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60792523 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahbarz | Wahbarz | Oborzos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -205 | -164 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
525 | vashir_persis | Vashir of Persis | Vashir ruler of Persis under Parthia in the late 1st century BC to early 1st century AD | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/persis_kingdom | -50 | 50 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
526 | alexander_pherae | Alexander of Pherae | Alexander (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος) was tagus or despot of Pherae in Thessaly, and ruled from 369 to c. 356 BC. Following the assassination of the tyrant Jason of Pherae, in 370 BC, his brother Polydorus ruled for a year, but he was then poisoned by another brother, Alexander. Alexander governed tyrannically and was constantly seeking to control Thessaly and the kingdom of Macedonia. He also engaged in piratical raids on Attica. Alexander was murdered by the brothers of his wife, Thebe, as it was said that she lived in fear of her husband and hated Alexander's cruel and brutal character. | Alexander of Pherae | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q465694 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Pherae | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pherae_city | -369 | -357 | 297, 308 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14209/Alexander-Of-Pherae | ||||||||||||||||
527 | teisiphonus_perae | Teisiphonus of Pherae | Tyrant of Pherae; one of the brothers of Thebe, the wife of Alexander of Pherae, who usurped the tyranny after Alexander’s assassination. | Teisiphonus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pherae_city | -357 | -352 | 308 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
528 | onomarchus_phocis | Onomarchos | Onomarchus (Ancient Greek: Ὀνόμαρχος) was general of the Phocians in the Third Sacred War, brother of Philomelus and son of Theotimus. After his brother's death he became commander of the Phocians and pursued a warmongering policy until his final defeat. | Onomarchus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2584301 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomarchus | Onymarchus | Onomarchus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/phocis_league | -354 | -352 | 339 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Onomarchus | ||||||||||||||
529 | phalaecus_phocis | Phalaecus | Phalaecus was the ruler of Phocis in Greece during the Third Sacred War before he was ousted. After he was ousted he became the leader of a group of mercenaries whose services were sought by Knossos in Crete. Once in Crete. The leaders of Knossos ordered him to attack their enemy, the city of Lyttus. The Lyttians appealed to the Spartans who came to Crete with an army under their king Archidamus III. As Phalaikos was besieging Lyttus, the Spartans arrived and relieved the siege. Later in 343 BC Phalaikos attacked and laid siege to Kydonia, where he was routed and he lost his life. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalaikos | Phalaikos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/phocis_league | -351 | -346 | 339 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
530 | antonia_tryphaena_pontus | Antonia Tryphaena | Antonia Tryphaena also known as Tryphaena of Thrace or Tryphaena (her name in Greek: η Άντωνία Τρύφαινα or Τρυφαίνη, 10 BC – 55) was a Roman Client Queen of Pontus. | Antonia Tryphaena | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q452712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_Tryphaena | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -10 | 55 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
531 | laodice_vi_pontus | Laodice VI of Pontus | Laodice VI was a Greek Seleucid princess and through marriage was a queen of the Kingdom of Pontus. She ruled jointly with her husband Mithradates V from 150 BC until his death in 120, when her regency extended from 116 to 113 B.C., when Mithradates VI was hailed as king. | Laodice VI | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q269928 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laodice_VI | Laodice | Laodice VI | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -150 | -113 | 501 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
532 | laodice_wife_of_mithradates_iv_pontus | Laodice, wife of Mithradates IV | Laodice (flourished 2nd century BC) was a Princess and Queen of the Kingdom of Pontus, married to her brother Mithridates IV of Pontus. Numismatic evidence makes it likely that Laodice was co-regent with Mithridates IV. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q432114 | Laodice | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -162 | -150 | 500-501 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
533 | mithradates_ii_pontus | Mithradates II of Pontus | Mithridates II, third king of Pontus and son of Ariobarzanes, whom he succeeded on the throne. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359014 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_II_of_Pontus | Mithridates II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -256 | -220 | 500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
534 | mithradates_iii_pontus | Mithradates III of Pontus | Mithridates III was the fourth King of Pontus, son of Mithridates II of Pontus and Laodice. Mithridates had two sisters: Laodice III, the first wife of the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great, and Laodice of Pontus. He may have ruled in an uncertain period between 220 BC and 183 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q350769 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_III_of_Pontus | Mithridates III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -220 | -183 | 500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
535 | mithradates_iv_pontus | Mithradates IV of Pontus | Mithridates IV of Pontus, sometimes known by his full name Mithridates Philopator Philadelphus, was a prince and sixth ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q350749 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_IV_of_Pontus | Mithridates IV | Mithridates Philopator Philadelphus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -169 | -150 | 500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
536 | mithradates_v_pontus | Mithradates V of Pontus | Mithridates V Euergetes also known as Mithridates V of Pontus, Mithradates V of Pontus and Mithradates V Euergetes, was a Prince and seventh king of the Kingdom of Pontus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q373015 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_V_of_Pontus | Mithridates V | Mithridates V Euergetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -150 | -120 | 501 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
537 | mithradates_vi_pontus | Mithradates VI of Pontus | As son of Mithradates V and Laodice VI he was born c. 134 BC in Sinope. From c. 120 until his death in 63 BC he ruled the Pontic kingdom. Because of his growing influence in Asia Minor he came in conflict with Rome, and as a consequence the balance of power in the Eastern Mediterranean was newly defined by the three "Mithradatic wars". In the course of these wars he issued rich currency. Also he is attested as first magistrate in Athens in 87/86 BC, explicitly identified as the Pontic king by the addition ΒΑΣΙΛΕ(υς): See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 1143-1146 / her issue 76 (p. 575); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, pp. 6 and 12 (87/86 BC, his issue 78); Prosopographia Attica 10186 and 10187; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) 687 s. v. Mithradates. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q185126 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_VI_of_Pontus | Mithridates | Mithridates Eupator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -120 | -63 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -108 | -63 | 501 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||
538 | pharnaces_i_pontus | Pharnaces I of Pontus | Pharnaces I (lived 2nd century BC), fifth king of Pontus, was of Persian and Greek ancestry. He was the son of King Mithridates III of Pontus and his wife Laodice, whom he succeeded on the throne. | Pharnaces I of Pontus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q359215 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnaces_I_of_Pontus | Pharnaces I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -200 | -169 | 500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
539 | polemon_i_pontus | Polemon I of Pontus | Polemon Pythodoros, also known as Polemon I or Polemon I of Pontus was the Roman Client King of Cilicia, Pontus, Colchis and the Bosporan Kingdom. Polemon was the son and heir of Zenon and possibly Tryphaena. Zenon and Polemon adorned Laodicea with many dedicated offerings. | Polemon I of Pontus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q325921 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polemon_I_of_Pontus | Polemo I | Polemon I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -36 | -8 | 502 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
540 | polemon_ii_pontus | Polemon II of Pontus | Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros, also known as Polemon II of Pontus and Polemon of Cilicia was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia and Cappadocia. He served as a Roman Client King of Pontus, Colchis and Cilicia. Polemon II was the second son and middle child of the Pontic Rulers Polemon Pythodoros and Pythodorida of Pontus. | Polemon II of Pontus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2319252 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polemon_II_of_Pontus | Polemo II | Polemon II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | 38 | 74 | 503 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
541 | pythodoris_pontus | Pythodoris of Pontus | Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and Cappadocia. Polemon I died in 8 BC, and Pythodorida became the sole Queen of Pontus until her death. | Pythodorida of Pontus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2280204 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythodorida_of_Pontus | Pythodoris | Pythodorida | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/pontic_kingdom | -8 | 38 | 503 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
542 | orodaltis_prusias_ad_mare | Orodaltis of Prusias ad mare | Orodaltis (Greek: Ωροδάλτις 1st century BC), was an Ancient princess who may have ruled the city of Prusias ad Mare in Anatolia. She was a contemporary to the first Roman Emperor Augustus, who ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16931515 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodaltis | Orodaltis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/prusias_ad_mare | -50 | 1 | 513 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
543 | orsobaris_prusias_ad_mare | Orsobaris of Prusias ad mare | Orsabaris, also spelt as Orsobaris (Greek: η Όρσάβαρις, η Ορσοβάριος, meaning in Persian: brilliant Venus,flourished 1st century BC) was a Princess of the Kingdom of Pontus. She was a Queen of Bithynia by marriage to Socrates Chrestus and later married to Lycomedes of Comana. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7104122 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orsabaris | Orsobaris | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/prusias_ad_mare | -50 | 1 | 513 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
544 | ptolemy_cyprus | Ptolemy, King of Cyprus | Ptolemy of Cyprus was the king of Cyprus c. 80-58 BC. He was the younger brother of Ptolemy XII Auletes, king of Egypt, and, like him, an illegitimate son of Ptolemy IX Lathyros. He was also the uncle of Cleopatra VII. | Ptolemy of Cyprus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q888470 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_of_Cyprus | Ptolemy | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -80 | -58 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
545 | arsinoe_i | Arsinoe I of Egypt | Arsinoe I (305 BC – after c. 248 BC) was Queen of Egypt by marriage to Ptolemy II Philadelphus. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q231668 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsinoe_I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -289 | -281 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
546 | arsinoe_ii | Arsinoe II | Arsinoë II (316 BC – unknown date between July 270 and 260 BC) was a Ptolemaic Queen and co-regent of Ancient Egypt. She was Queen of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia by marriage to King Lysimachus, and queen and co-ruler of Egypt with her brother-husband Ptolemy II Philadelphus. | Arsinoe II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40234 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsinoe_II_of_Egypt | Arsinoe II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -277 | -270 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -301 | -281 | 850 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36361/Arsinoe-II | ||||||||||||
547 | arsinoe_iii | Arsinoe III of Egypt | Arsinoe III Philopator was Queen of Egypt in 220 – 204 BC. | Arsinoe III of Egypt | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40258 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsinoe_III_of_Egypt | Arsinoe III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -220 | -204 | 854, 856 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36370/Arsinoe-III | |||||||||||||||
548 | berenice_i | Berenice I | Berenice I (c. 340 BC – between 279 and 268 BC) was Queen of Egypt by marriage to Ptolemy I Soter. She became the second queen, after Eurydice, of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. | Berenice I of Egypt | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39962 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_I_of_Egypt | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -317 | -268 | 850-851 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/61625/Berenice-I | ||||||||||||||||
549 | berenice_ii | Berenice II Euergetis | Berenice II Euergetis (267 or 266 BC – 221 BC) was ruling queen of Cyrenaica from around 250 BC and queen and co-regent of Ptolemaic Egypt from 246 BC to 222 BC as the wife of Ptolemy III Euergetes. | Berenice II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40010 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_II_of_Egypt | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -245 | -221 | 852 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Berenice-II | ||||||||||||||||
550 | berenice_iii | Berenice III of Egypt | Berenice III (120–80 BC) was known as Cleopatra between 91 and 88 BC, and is sometimes called Cleopatra Berenice in modern scholarship. She was co-regent of Ptolemaic Egypt from 101-88 BC and again in 81 BC, before reigning as sole monarch of Egypt from 81 to 80 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q231688 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_III_of_Egypt | Cleopatra Berenice | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -101 | -80 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
551 | berenice_iv | Berenice IV | Berenice IV Epiphaneia (77–55 BC, born and died in Alexandria, Egypt) was a Greek Princess and Queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty. | Berenice IV of Egypt | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_IV_of_Egypt | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -57 | -55 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
552 | cleopatra_iii_egypt | Cleopatra III of Egypt | Cleopatra III (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα; c.160–101 BC) was a queen of Egypt. She ruled at first with her mother Cleopatra II and husband Ptolemy VIII from 142 to 131 BC and again from 127 to 116 BC. She then ruled with her sons Ptolemy IX and Ptolemy X from 116 to 101 BC. | Cleopatra III of Egypt | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40003 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_III_of_Egypt | Cleopatra III | Cleopatra Euergetis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -142 | -101 | 856, 858 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/121225/Cleopatra-III | ||||||||||||||
553 | cleopatra_iv | Cleopatra IV of Egypt | Cleopatra IV was Queen of Egypt briefly from 116 to 115 BC, jointly with her husband Ptolemy IX Lathyros. She later became queen consort of Syria as the wife of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus.[ | Cleopatra IV of Egypt | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_IV_of_Egypt | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -116 | -115 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
554 | cleopatra_vii | Cleopatra VII of Egypt | Cleopatra VII Philopator (Ancient Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ; Late 69 BC – August 12, 30 BC), known to history as Cleopatra, was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. | Cleopatra | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q635 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra | Cleopatra VII | Cleopatra | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -51 | -30 | 859 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/121230/Cleopatra | ||||||||||||||
555 | ptolemy_i | Ptolemy I Soter | Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Ptolemy (pronounced /ˈtɒləmi/) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides,[1] c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323 BC – 283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. In 305/4 BC he took the title of pharaoh. | Ptolemy I Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q168261 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter | Ptolemy I | Ptolemy Lagides | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -323 | -283 | 847 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-I-Soter | there are already ids for Ptol I&IV in nomisma, KD | |||||||||||||
556 | ptolemy_i_telmessus | Ptolemy I of Telmessus | Ptolemy I of Telmessus, or Ptolemy Epigonos, (299/298 BC–February 240 BC) was a Greek Prince from Asia Minor who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent. He was the son of Lysimachus and Arsinoe II. After failing to ascend the throne of the Kingdom of Macedonia, he fled to Egypt, where he ruled as co-regent with Ptolemy II from no later than 267 B.C. until 259 B.C. He was sent to Miletus, where he revolted against Ptolemy II in 259/258, but reconcilated. He then ruled as client-king of the Ptolemaic Empire in Telmessus from 258 to 240 B.C. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1934546 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_Epigonos | Ptolemy Epigonos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -267 | -259 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -258 | -240 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
557 | ptolemy_ii | Ptolemy II Philadelphus | Ptolemy II Philadelphus was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BCE. He was the son of the founder of the Ptolemaic kingdom Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice, and was educated by Philitas of Cos. | Ptolemy II Philadelphus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39576 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus | Ptolemy II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -285 | -246 | 850 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-II-Philadelphus | |||||||||||||||
558 | ptolemy_iii | Ptolemy III Euergetes | Ptolemy III Euergetes (reigned 246–222 BC) was the third king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. | Ptolemy III Euergetes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39602 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_III_Euergetes | Ptolemy III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -246 | -222 | 852 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-III-Euergetes | |||||||||||||||
559 | ptolemy_iv | Ptolemy IV Philopator | Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, reigned 221–205 BCE), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. | Ptolemy IV Philopator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39595 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_Philopator | Ptolemy Iv | Ptolemy IV Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -221 | -204 | 853 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-IV-Philopator | ||||||||||||||
560 | ptolemy_ix | Ptolemy IX Soter II | Ptolemy IX Soter II, commonly nicknamed Lathyros reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt. He took the throne after the death of his father Ptolemy VIII in 116 BC, in joint rule with his mother Cleopatra III. | Ptolemy IX Lathyros | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3340 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IX_Lathyros | Ptolemy IX | Ptolemy IX Soter II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -116 | -110 | 858 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-IX-Soter-II | ||||||||||||||
561 | ptolemy_v | Ptolemy V Epiphanes | Ptolemy V Epiphanes (reigned 204–181 BC), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the fifth ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. | Ptolemy V Epiphanes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39957 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_V_Epiphanes | Ptolemy V | Ptolemy V Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -204 | -181 | 855 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-V-Epiphanes | ||||||||||||||
562 | ptolemy_vi | Ptolemy VI Philometor | Ptolemy VI Philometor was a king of Egypt from the Ptolemaic period. He reigned from 180 to 145 BC. | Ptolemy VI | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39952 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_VI_Philometor | Ptolemy VI | Ptolemy VI Philometor | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -180 | -145 | 856 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-VI-Philometor | ||||||||||||||
563 | ptolemy_vii | Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator | Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator ("Ptolemy the New Beloved of his Father") was an Egyptian king of the Ptolemaic period. His reign is controversial, and it is possible that he did not reign at all, but was only granted royal dignity posthumously. | Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39976 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_VII_Neos_Philopator | Ptolemy VII | Ptolemy VII Neos Eupator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -145 | -144 | 857 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-VII-Neos-Philopator | ||||||||||||||
564 | ptolemy_viii | Ptolemy VIII Physcon | Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II ("Ptolemy the Benefactor"; c. 182 BC – June 26, 116 BC), nicknamed Physcon ("the Fat"), was a king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt, ruling from 169 to 164 B.C. with siblings Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II and a second time from 144 to 132/1 and again from 126 to 116. | Ptolemy VIII Physcon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3350 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon | Ptolemy VIII | Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -169 | -164 | 857 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-VIII-Euergetes-II | ||||||||||||||
565 | ptolemy_x | Ptolemy X Alexander I | Ptolemy X Alexander I was King of Egypt from 110 BC to 109 BC and 107 BC till his death in 88 BC, in co-regency with his mother Cleopatra III until 101 BC, and then possibly with his niece-wife Berenice III. | Ptolemy X Alexander I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3345 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_X_of_Egypt | Ptolemy X Alexander I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -110 | -88 | 858 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-X-Alexander-I | |||||||||||||||
566 | ptolemy_xi | Ptolemy XI Alexander II | Ptolemy XI Alexander II was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt for a few days in 80 BC. | Ptolemy XI Alexander II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39996 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_XI | Ptolemy XI Alexander II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -80 | -80 | 858 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-XI-Alexander-II | |||||||||||||||
567 | ptolemy_xii | Ptolemy XII Auletes | Ptolemy Neos Dionysos Theos Philopator Theos Philadelphos was a pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Ancient Egypt. He was commonly known as "Auletes" ("the Flutist"), referring to the king's love of playing the flute in Dionysian festivals. | Ptolemy XII Auletes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39991 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_XII_Auletes | Ptolemy XII | Ptolemy XII Auletes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -80 | -58 | 858 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-XII-Auletes | ||||||||||||||
568 | ptolemy_xiii | Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator | Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator ("Ptolemy, God Beloved of his Father"; 62 BC/61 BC – prob. January 13, 47 BC, reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt. He was the son of Ptolemy XII and the brother of and co-ruler with Cleopatra VII. Cleopatra's exit from Egypt caused a civil war to break out between the pharaohs. Ptolemy later ruled jointly with his other sister, Arsinoe IV. | Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39938 | Ptolemy XIII | Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -51 | -47 | 859 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-XIII-Theos-Philopator | |||||||||||||||
569 | ptolemy_xiv | Ptolemy XIV | Ptolemy XIV (who lived 60 BC/59 BC–44 BC and reigned 47 BC–44 BC), was a son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. Following the death of his older brother Ptolemy XIII of Egypt on January 13, 47 BC, he was proclaimed Pharaoh and co-ruler by their older sister and remaining Pharaoh, Cleopatra VII of Egypt. | Ptolemy XIV of Egypt | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40017 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_XIV_of_Egypt | Ptolemy XIV | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -47 | -44 | 859 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-XIV-Theos-Philopator-II | |||||||||||||||
570 | ptolemy_xv | Ptolemy XV Caesarion | Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar (June 23, 47 BC – August 23, 30 BC), better known by the nicknames Caesarion and Ptolemy Caesar, was the last Pharaoh of Egypt, reigning with his mother Cleopatra VII from 2 September 44 BC until her death by 12 August 30 BC and as sole ruler until his own death was ordered by Octavian, the later Roman emperor Augustus. | Caesarion | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39589 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarion | Caesarion | Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -44 | -30 | 859 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-XV-Caesar | ||||||||||||||
571 | ptolemy_xvi | Ptolemy XVI Philadelphus | Ptolemy Philadelphus ("Ptolemy the brother-loving", August/September 36 BC – 29 BC) was a Ptolemaic prince and was the youngest and fourth child of Greek Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt, and her third with Roman Triumvir Mark Antony. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/ptolemaic_empire | -34 | -30 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
572 | dhub_qataban | Dhub of Qataban | Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/qatabanian_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
573 | hawfiamm_yubanam_qataban | Hawfi'amm Yuban'am of Qataban | Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/qatabanian_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
574 | mubahil_dhu-raydan_qataban | Mubahil Dhu-Raydan of Qataban | Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/qatabanian_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
575 | shahr_hilal_qataban | Shahr Hilal of Qataban | Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/qatabanian_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
576 | shahr_yagul_qataban | Shahr Yagul of Qataban | Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/qatabanian_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
577 | warawil_ghaylan_qataban | Waraw'il Ghaylan of Qataban | Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/qatabanian_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
578 | yadab_dhubyan_yuhurgib_qataban | Yad'ab Dhubyan Yuhurgib of Qataban | Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/qatabanian_kingdom | -175 | -150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
579 | yadab_yanaf_qataban | Yad'ab Yanaf of Qataban | Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/qatabanian_kingdom | -150 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
580 | euagoras_i | Euagoras I | Evagoras or Euagoras was the king of Salamis (411–374 BC) in Cyprus, known especially from the work of Isocrates, who presents him as a model ruler. | Evagoras | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q463301 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evagoras_I | Euagoras | Evagoras | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -411 | -374 | 737, 743 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Evagoras | ||||||||||||||
581 | euagoras_ii_salamis | Euagoras II of Salamis | Evagoras II or Euagoras II (Greek: Εὐαγόρας) was a king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Salamis in Cyprus, and later satrap for Achaemenid Persia in Phoenicia. He was possibly a son of his predecessor, Nicocles, and a grandson of Evagoras I. He followed a pro-Persian course, for which he was deposed ca. 351 BC by a popular revolt led by his nephew Pnytagoras, who succeeded him as king. | Evagoras II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11921366 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evagoras_II | Evagoras II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -361 | -351 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
582 | euanthes_salamis | Euanthes of Salamis | Euanthes was the king of Salamis in the second quarter of the 5th century BC | Euanthes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25908646 | Euanthes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -450 | -430 | 743 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
583 | euelthon_salamis | Euelthon of Salamis | Euelthon was the king of Salamis in the last quarter of the 6th century BC | Euelthon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -525 | -500 | 742 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
584 | menelaus_salamis | Menelaos of Cyprus | Menelaus (Greek: Μενέλαος, Menelaos), son of Lagus and brother of Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt), served as priest of the eponymous state cult of Alexander, and was for a time king in Cyprus, under his brother. He issued coins, apparently as a king, at Salamis. | Menelaus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1227205 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelaus_(son_of_Lagus) | Menelaos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -312 | -306 | 744 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
585 | nicocles_salamis | Nikokles of Salamis | Nicocles (Greek: Νικοκλῆς, Nikoklēs) was an Ancient Greek Cyprus king of Salamis, Cyprus. In 374/3 BC, he succeeded his (presumed) father Evagoras I. Nicocles continued the philhellenic politics of his father. Nicocles died probably together with Straton of Sidon during the revolt of satraps (362 to 360 BC v. Chr.). He was followed as the Cypriot king of Salamis by his son Evagoras II. | Nicocles | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q715078 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicocles_(Salamis) | Nicocles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -373 | -361 | 743 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicocles | |||||||||||||||
586 | nicocreon_salamis | Nikokreon of Salamis | Nicocreon (Greek Nικoκρέων; lived 4th century BC) was king of Salamis in Cyprus, at the time of Alexander the Great's (336–323 BC) expedition against Persia. Nicocreon submitted to the conqueror along with the other princes of Cyprus, without opposition. In 331 BC, after the return of Alexander from Egypt, Nicocreon visited the city of Tyre to pay homage to him, where he distinguished himself by the magnificence which he displayed in furnishing his theatrical exhibitions. After the death of Alexander, Nicocreon allied with Ptolemy against Antigonus, and in 315 BC, he colluded with Seleucus and Menelaus, two of Ptolemy's generals, in neutralizing the Cypriot city-kingdoms which had supported Antigonus. In return for these services, Ptolemy awarded him personal command of Citium, Lapithos, Keryneia, and Marion, in addition to retaining Salamis. He was also entrusted with the chief command over the whole island of Cyprus. | Nicocreon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181585 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicocreon_of_Cyprus | Nicocreon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -331 | -310 | 744 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
587 | nicodamus_salamis | Nikodamos of Salamis | Nicodamus was the king of Salamis in the third quarter of the 5th century BC | Nicodamus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -450 | -430 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
588 | phausis_salamis | Phausis of Salamis | Phausis was the king of Salamis in the second quarter of the 5th century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -478 | -450 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
589 | pnytagoras_salamis | Pnytagoras of Salamis | Pnytagoras (Greek: Πνυταγόρας) was a king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Salamis in Cyprus. He was the nephew and successor of Evagoras II, who was overthrown in 351 BC and exiled due to his pro-Achaemenid stance. | Pnytagoras | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q889243 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnytagoras | Pnytagorus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/salamis_cyprus_city | -351 | -332 | 744 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
590 | cotys_i_sapaean_thrace | Cotys I of Thrace | Cotys I was a Sapaean client king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from c. 57 BC to c. 48 BC. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5175913 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotys_I_(Sapaean) | Cotys I | Kotys I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -57 | -48 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
591 | cotys_iii_sapaean_thrace | Cotys III of Thrace | Cotys III, also known in dynastic terms as Cotys VIII (Ancient Greek: Κότυς, flourished second half of 1st century BC & first half of 1st century, died 19) was the Sapaean Roman client king of eastern Thrace from 12 to 19. | Cotys III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2998641 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotys_III_(Sapaean) | Cotys III | Kotys III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 12 | 19 | 286 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
592 | rhaescuporis_i_sapaean_thrace | Rhaescuporis I of Thrace | Rhescuporis I was the Sapaean king of Thrace in 48-41 BC. He was the son of Cotys I. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhescuporis_I_(Sapaean) | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -48 | -40 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
593 | rhaescuporis_ii_sapaean_thrace | Rhaescuporis II of Thrace | Rhescuporis II was king of half of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from 12 to 18, in succession to his brother Rhoemetalces I, and briefly ruler of the entire realm thereafter, usurping the other half from nephew Cotys VIII. He was a son of the earlier Thracian king Cotys VI and the younger brother of kings Cotys VII and Rhoemetalces I. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhescuporis_II | Rhescuporis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 12 | 19 | 286 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
594 | rhoemetalces_i_sapaean_thrace | Rhoemetalces I of Thrace | Rhoemetalces I (Ancient Greek: Ῥοιμητάλκης) was king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from 12 BC to 12 AD, in succession to his nephew Rhescuporis I. | Rhoemetalces I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2713422 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoemetalces_I | Rhoemetalces I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -12 | 12 | 286 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
595 | rhoemetalces_ii_sapaean_thrace | Rhoemetalces II of Thrace | Rhoemetalces II was a Client Ruler in association with his mother Antonia Tryphaena of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace under the Romans from 18 to 38. On coinage his royal title is in Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΡΟΙΜΗΤΑΛΚΑΣ or of King Rhoemetalces. | Rhoemetalces II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3429926 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoemetalces_II | Rhoemetalces II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 19 | 38 | 286 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
596 | rhoemetalces_iii_sapaean_thrace | Rhoemetalces III of Thrace | Rhoemetalces III (Greek: Ῥoιμητάλκης) was a King of the Thracians. He was the son of the Monarch Rhescuporis II. He in association with his cousin-wife Pythodoris II were client rulers of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace under the Romans from AD 38 to 46, in succession to Pythodoris’ mother Tryphaena and her brother Rhoemetalces II. | Rhoemetalces III | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3429923 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoemetalces_III | Rhoemetalces III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 38 | 46 | 286 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
597 | sadales_sapaean_thrace | Sadales of Thrace | The son of Cotys I, king of Sapaean Thrace, was sent by his father to the assistance of Pompey, and fought on his side against Caesar, in B. C. 48. In conjunction with Scipio, he defeated L. Cassius Longinus, one of Caesar's legates. He was pardoned by Caesar after the battle of Pharsalia, and appears to have succeeded his father in the sovereignty about this time. He died in B. C. 42, leaving his dominions to the Romans | Sadalas I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2709464 | Sadales | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -48 | -42 | 286 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
598 | shapur_persia | Shapur I | Shapur I also known as Shapur the Great, was the second Sasanian King of Kings of Iran. The dating of his reign is disputed, but it is generally agreed that he ruled from 240 to 270, with his father Ardashir I as co-regent till the death of the latter in 242. | Shapur I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q191455 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapur_I | Shapur | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sasanian_empire | 240 | 270 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Shapur-I | ||||||||||||||||
599 | acrosas_scythia | Acrosas | King of the Scythians, c. 195-190 BC | Acrosandrus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -195 | -190 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | 289 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
600 | aelis_scythia | Aelis of Scythia | King of Scythia, c. 188-180 BC | Ailis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -188 | -180 | 289 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/110533 | ||||||||||||||||||
601 | ateas_scythia | Ateas of Scythia | Ateas (ca. 350 BC – 339 BC) was described in Greek and Roman sources as the most powerful king of Scythia, who lost his life and empire in the conflict with Philip II of Macedon in 339 BC. His name also occurs as Atheas, Ateia, Ataias, and Ateus. | Ateas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q754977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateas | Atheas | Ateia | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -350 | -339 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ateas | |||||||||||||||
602 | canites_scythia | Kanites of Scythia | King of Scythia, c. 210-195 BC | Kanites | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -210 | -195 | 289 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
603 | charaspes_scythia | Charaspes of Scythia | King of Scythia, c. 190-188 BC | Charaspes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5073947 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charaspes | Charaspes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -190 | -188 | 289 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
604 | pharzoius_scythia | Pharzoius of Scythia | Pharzoius was a Scythian king who seems to have struck coinage at Olbia in Thrace in the Flavian period | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | 69 | 96 | 289 | |||||||||||||||||||||
605 | sariaces_scythia | Sariakes of Scythia | King of Scythia, c. 188-167 BC | Sarias | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -188 | -167 | 290 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
606 | saumacus_scythia | Saumacus of Scythia | Saumacus was the Scythian adoptive son of Paerisades V of the Kingdom of Bosporus. He led an uprising in 107 B.C. that was soon put down, bringing Bosporus under the control of the Kingdom of Pontus. | Saumacus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -109 | -107 | 290 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
607 | scilurus_scythia | Scilurus of Scythia | Skilurus or Scylurus was the best known king of Scythia in the 2nd century BC. He was the son of a king and the father of a king, but the relation of his dynasty to the previous one is disputed. His realm included the lower reaches of the Borysthenes and Hypanis, as well as the northern part of Crimea, where his capital, Scythian Neapolis, was situated. | Skilurus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2083845 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skilurus | Scilurus | Skilurus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -150 | -108 | 290 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
608 | tanousas_scythia | Tanousas of Scythia | King of Scythia, c. 218-210 BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/scythia_kingdom | -218 | -200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
609 | achaeus | Achaeus | Achaeus was a Seleucid general under Seleucus III and Antiochus III. He reclaimed much of western Asia Minor for Antiochus III in 223 BC before proclaiming himself king in 220 BC. He was besieged in Sardes before he was captured and executed by Antiochus III in late 214 BC. | Achaeus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q535413 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaeus_(general) | http://nomisma.org/id/issuer | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -223 | -213 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sardis_city | -214 | -213 | 656, 762 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||
610 | alexander_i_balas | Alexander I Balas | Alexander I Theopator Euergetes ("Divinely-fathered Benefactor"), nicknamed Balas ("Lord"), was the twelfth king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling from 152 to 145 BC. Alexander I was a supposed son of Antiochus IV supported by Attalus II of Pergamum and Ptolemy VI of Egypt as a rival claimant to the Seleucid throne against Demetrius I. In 152 BC, Alexander I arrived at Ptolemais (Ake) and established his base there. He controled Apamea by 152/1 BC and in 150 BC defeated and killed Demetrius I. Shortly thereafter, Alexander I married Cleopatra Thea, the daughter of Ptolemy VI in order to seal an alliance with her father. Things began to fall apart in 148 and 147 BC, when Susa and Media were lost to Parthian and local kings and Demetrius II arrived in Syria to avenge his father, Demetrius I. Unfortunately, Alexander I had alienated his father-in-law by plotting against him, and therefore Ptolemy VI supported Demetrius II. Alexander I was forced to flee to Cilicia, where he raised an army to wage war against Demetrius II and Ptolemy VI. When he returned to Syria in 145 BC he was defeated in battle by Ptolemy VI. Alexander I escaped and attempted to find safety among the Arabs, but was assassinated instead. | Alexander Balas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q297657 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Balas | Alexander Balas | Alexander Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -152 | -145 | 764-766, 777 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14162/Alexander-Balas | ||||||||||||||
611 | alexander_ii_zabinas | Alexander II Zabinas | Alexander II Zabinas (Greek Ἀλέξανδρoς Zαβίνας), ruler of the Greek Seleucid kingdom, was a counter-king who emerged in the chaos following the Seleucidian loss of Mesopotamia to the Parthians. Zabinas was a false Seleucid who claimed to be an adoptive son of Antiochus VII Sidetes, but in fact seems to have been the son of an Egyptian merchant named Protarchus. | Alexander II Zabinas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q315006 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_Zabinas | Alexander II Zabinas | Alexander II Zebina | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -128 | -123 | 768 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
612 | andragoras_persia | Andragoras the Persian | Andragoras was an Iranian satrap of the Seleucid provinces of Parthia and Hyrcania under the Seleucid rulers Antiochus I Soter and Antiochus II Theos. He later revolted against his overlords, ruling independently from 245 BC till his death in 238 BC. | Andragoras | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q456935 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -250 | -245 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -245 | -238 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -245 | -238 | 825 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/23870/Andragoras | |||||||||||
613 | antiochus_hierax | Antiochus Hierax | Antiochus Hierax ("the Hawk") was the younger brother of Seleucus II who was appointed viceroy of Asia Minor during the Third Syrian War (246-241 BC) between Seleucus II and Ptolemy III. In c. 242 BC Hierax proclaimed himself king and began the War of the Brothers (c. 241-236 BC) against Seleucus II. Hierax ultimately lost his kingdom and escaped to Thrace, where he was killed by Galatians in 227 BC. | Antiochus Hierax | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q355917 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_Hierax | Antiochus III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -246 | -227 | 760 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28405/Antiochus-Hierax | Sometimes conflated with Antiochus III | ||||||||||||||
614 | antiochus_i | Antiochus I Soter | Antiochus I Soter (Greek: Αντίοχος Α' Σωτήρ, i.e. Antiochus the Savior, unknown - 261 BC), was a king of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. He reigned in 281 BC – 261 BC. | Antiochus I Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q211488 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -281 | -261 | 757-759, 835 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28346/Antiochus-I-Soter | ||||||||||||||||
615 | antiochus_ii | Antiochus II Theos | Antiochus II Theos ("the God") was the third king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling from 261 to 246 BC. He succeeded his father Antiochus I Soter in the winter of 262–61 BC. He was the younger son of Antiochus I and princess Stratonice, the daughter of Demetrius Poliorcetes. He successfully fought against Ptolemy II in the Second Syrian War (260–253 BC), expanding his territory in Asia Minor and Thrace. | Antiochus II Theos | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q222930 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_II_Theos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -261 | -246 | 759-760 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28355/Antiochus-II-Theos | ||||||||||||||||
616 | antiochus_iii | Antiochus III Megas | Antiochus III the Great (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίoχoς Μέγας; c. 241 – 187 BC, ruled 222 – 187 BC) was a Seleucid Greek king and the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire. He ruled over Greater Syria and western Asia towards the end of the 3rd century BCE | Antiochus III the Great | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3365 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_III_the_Great | Antiochus the Great | Antiochus III | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -222 | -187 | 761 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28361/Antiochus-III | ||||||||||||||
617 | antiochus_iv | Antiochus IV Epiphanes | Antiochus IV Epiphanes (play /ænˈtaɪ.əkəs ɛˈpɪfəniːz/; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος Ἐπιφανής, 'God Manifest'; c. 215 BC – 164 BC) ruled the Seleucid Empire from 175 BC until his death in 164 BC. He was a son of King Antiochus III the Great. His original name was Mithridates; he assumed the name Antiochus after he ascended the throne. | Antiochus IV Epiphanes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3356 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes | Antiochus IV of Syria | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -175 | -164 | 762 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28380/Antiochus-IV-Epiphanes | |||||||||||||||
618 | antiochus_ix | Antiochus IX Cyzicenus | Antiochus IX Eusebes Philopator ("Pious, Father-loving"), nicknamed Cyzicenus ("the Cyzicene" after Cyzicus, a city in Asia Minor where he had been raised), was the seventeenth king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling between 114/3 and 95 BC. Although he managed to expel his half-brother, the reigning Antiochus VIII, in 114/3 BC, Antiochus IX gradually lost ground over the years that followed until he retained only a handful of cities in Cilicia, Phoenicia, and Coele Syria in 109 BC. When Antiochus VIII was assassinated in 96 BC, Antiochus IX siezed his former territory. In 95 BC, Seleucus VI, an avenging son of Antiochus VIII, invaded Syria and killed him. | Antiochus IX Cyzicenus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q296446 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_IX_Cyzicenus | Antiochus IX Eusebes of Syria | Antiochus IX Cyzicenus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -114 | -95 | 770, 804 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
619 | antiochus_son_of_seleucus_iv | Antiochus, Son of Seleucus IV | Antiochus, the son of Seleucus IV, was the eighth king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling briefly under the regency of his mother, Laodice IV, in the autumn of 175 BC. When his uncle, Antiochus IV, arrived in Syria in October/November of 175 BC he adopted the boy king and associated him in his own rule. This state of affairs survived only a few years until 170 BC, when Antiochus IV ordered the execution of his nephew. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -175 | -170 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
620 | antiochus_v | Antiochus V Eupator | Antiochus V Eupator ("Nobly-fathered") was the tenth king of the Seleucid Empire who ruled from 164 to 162 BC. Upon the death of Antiochus IV, his nine-year-old son, Antiochus V, was proclaimed king by the regent Lysias. In 164 BC, a struggle over the regency developed after the dying Antiochus IV named Philip, one of his Friends, as the regent for Antiochus V. Although Philip managed to take Antioch, he was killed by Lysias before he could take possession of the boy king. War almost broke out between Rome and Antiochus V in 162 BC, when a Roman legate charged with destroying the Seleucid fleet and its elephant corps was murdered. The situation was defused later tht year by the arrival of Demetrius I, a son of Seleucus IV, who captured Antiochus V and Lysias and ordered their deaths. | Antiochus V | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q298628 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_V_Eupator | Antiochus V of Syria | Antiochus V Eupator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -164 | -162 | 763 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
621 | antiochus_vi | Antiochus VI Dionysus | Antiochus VI Dionysus was the thirteenth king of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from 144 to c. 142 BC. This young son of Alexander I was proclaimed king by the Seleucid general Diodotus (Tryphon) in opposition to Demetrius II in 144 BC. His center of power was initially at Chalcis by Belus, but soon took control of Apamea. With the support of the disaffected military forces around that city, Antiochus VI and Tryphon forced Demetrius out of Antioch in 143 BC. The influence of Antiochus VI expanded further into Cilicia, Coele Syria, and Phoenicia in c. 142 BC, before he suddenly died under mysterious circumstances and Diodotus assumed the kingship in his own name. | Antiochus VI Dionysus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q298624 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_VI_Dionysus | Antiochus VI of Syria | Antiochus Dionysus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -144 | -142 | 766-767 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
622 | antiochus_vii | Antiochus VII Euergetes | Antiochus VII Euergetes ("the Benefactor"), nicknamed Sidetes ("the Sidetan" after Side, a city in Asia Minor where he had once resided), was the king of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from 138 to 129 BC. After repressing the usurper Tryphon at the beginning of his reign, Antiochus VII consolidated his authority in Syria and Coele Syria before embarking on a grand campaign to restore the eastern territories of the empire that had fallen to the Arsacid Parthians. The king reclaimed Mesopotamia, Babylonia, and Media, but was ambushed and killed with the bulk of his army during a Parthian-supported uprising in Media in the winter of 130–129 BC. | Antiochus VII Sidetes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q294945 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_VII_Sidetes | Antiochus VII of Syria | Antiochus VII Sidetes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -138 | -129 | 767-768 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28397/Antiochus-VII-Sidetes | ||||||||||||||
623 | antiochus_viii | Antiochus VIII Grypus | Antiochus VIII Epiphanes ("God Manifest"), nicknamed Grypus ("Hook-nosed"), was the sixteenth king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling between 121/0 and 97/6 BC. The stability of the early years of his sole reign was shattered in 114/3 BC by the arrival of his half-brother, Antiochus IX, and the conflict that followed. Much territory and many cities frequently changed hands between the two until 109 BC, when Antiochus VIII had again regained much of his former possessions, leaving Antiochus IX only scattered cities. Antiochus VIII was assassinated by Heracleon, his war minister, in 96 BC, but his killer was no match for Antiochus IX, who briefly became sole ruler of the diminished Seleucid state. | Antiochus VIII Grypus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q311112 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_VIII_Grypus | Antiochus VIII Epiphanes | Antiochus VIII Callinicus Philometor | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -121 | -96 | 769-770 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
624 | antiochus_x | Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator | Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator ("Pious, Father-loving") was the nineteenth king of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from c. 94 BC probably until c. 88 BC. Proclaiming himself king at Aradus, Antiochus X avenged his father, Antiochus IX, by driving Seleucus IV out of Syria in 94 BC. Antiochus X was almost immediately challenged by Seleucus' brother, Antiochus XI, but defeated him near Antioch. The subsequent history of his reign is obscure. | Antiochus X Eusebes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q310808 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_X_Eusebes | Antiochus X of Syria | Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -94 | -88 | 771 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
625 | antiochus_xi | Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphus | Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphus ("God Manifest, Brother-loving") was twentieth king of the Seleucid Empire, reigning in Syria only for part of 94/3 BC. He was the son of Antiochus VIII and Tryphaena and brother of Seleucus VI, Demetrius III, and Philip I. After the death of Seleucus VI (94 BC), Antiochus XI and Philip I jointly proclaimed themselves kings and destroyed Mopsus in revenge. In 94/3 BC, Antiochus XI marched against Antiochus X in Antioch but suffered defeat in battle. He managed to escape capture, but drowned while trying to cross the Orontes River. | Antiochus XI Epiphanes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q299618 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_XI_Epiphanes | Antiochus XI of Syria | Antiochus XI Philadelphus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -94 | -93 | 771 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
626 | antiochus_xii | Antiochus XII Dionysus | Antiochus XII Dionysus Epiphanes Philopator Callinicus ("Dionysus Manifest, Father-loving, Nobly-victorious") was the twenty-second king of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from 87/6 to 83/2 BC. A brother of Seleucus VI, Demetrius III, Antiochus XI, and Philip I, Antiochus XII succeeded Demetrius III at Damascus after Demetrius III was carried off by the Parthians. He made no attempt to expand his power into northern Syria, but concentrated his energies on wars against the Nabataen Arabs and the Jewish priest-king, Alexander Jannaeus. Antiochus XII was killed while campaigning against the Nabataeans in 83/2 BC and his army left to die of hunger in the desert wasteland around the Dead Sea. Aretas III, the Nabataean king, was subsequently invited to rule Damascus. | Antiochus XII Dionysus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q311107 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_XII_Dionysus | Antiochus XII of Syria | Antiochus XII Dionysus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -87 | -82 | 772 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
627 | antiochus_xiii | Antiochus XIII Asiaticus | Antiochus XIII Philadelphus ("Brother-loving"), nicknamed Asiaticus ("the Asiatic," referring to his sojourn in Asia Minor during the Armenian occupation of Syria) was the twenty-third and last king of the Seleucid Empire. He ruled a state that was little more than Antioch and its environs first from 69/8 to 67 BC and again briefly in 65/4 BC. Antiochus XIII was installed on the throne by the Roman general L. Licinius Lucullus after the withdrawal of Tigranes II of Armenia from Syria. By 67 BC, however, the king faced a popular revolt and was captured by the Emesan dynast Sampsiceramus. He was replaced as king by Philip II, a son of Philip I, but seems to have returned to power in 65/4 BC. He was deposed by Popmpey, who made Syria a Roman province. | Antiochus XIII Asiaticus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313733 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_XIII_Asiaticus | Antiochus XIII of Syria | Antiochus XIII Asiaticus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -69 | -67 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -65 | -64 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||
628 | cleopatra_i | Cleopatra I Syra | Cleopatra I Syra was a princess of the Seleucid Empire, Queen of Ptolemaic Egypt by marriage to Ptolemy V of Egypt, and regent of Egypt during the minority of their son, Ptolemy VI, from her husband’s death in 180 BC until her own death in 176 BC. | Cleopatra I Syra | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40252 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -180 | -176 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
629 | cleopatra_selene | Cleopatra Selene | Cleopatra Selene ("Moon") reigned jointly with her young son Antiochus XIII Philometor ("Mother-loving") in the environs of Damascus from c. 83/2 to sometime before 75 BC. Celopatra Selene was was a Ptolemaic princess who was married in sequence to Antiochus VIII, Antiochus IX, and Antiochus X. She had two sons by Antiochus X: Antiochus XIII and an unknown brother whose name may have been Seleucus. The extent of her power in Syria is very much unclear. In 75 BC, Cleopatra sent both her sons to Rome to press a claim to Ptolemaic Egypt, but this was denied. They seem to have been making their way home through Asia Minor when Tigranes II of Armenia invaded Syria and captured their mother in c. 69 BC. Cleopatra Selene was imprisoned at Seleucia (Zeugma) and ultimately killed. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_Selene_of_Syria | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -82 | -69 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
630 | cleopatra_thea | Cleopatra Thea | Cleopatra Thea Eueteria ("the Goddess of the Fruitful Season") was a Seleucid queen who ruled alongside her various husbands and son between 150 and 121 BC. She was the daughter of Ptolemy VI who married Alexander I in 150 BC, but after the souring of the relationship between her father and the usurper she was married to Alexander's nemesis, the young Demetrius II in 145 BC. This marriage lasted until Demetrius was captured by the Parthians in 139 BC. When his brother, Antiochus VII, arrived in Syria in the following year Cleopatra married him to maintain her grip on power and to lend him legitimacy. She appears to have orchestrated the death of Demetrius II at the end of his failed second reign and may have ruled briefly in her own right in 125 BC before establishng a co-regency with her young son Antiochus VIII. This came to an end in 121 BC, when he forced her to drink a cup of poison that she had intended for him. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q231682 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_Thea | Cleopatra Thea | Cleopatra | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -125 | -120 | 769 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | Head conflates Cleopatra, but she was married to both | |||||||||||||||
631 | demetrius_i_soter | Demetrius I Soter | Demetrius I Soter ("the Savior") was the eleventh king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling from 162 to 150 BC. He was sent to Rome as a hostage for the good behavior of his uncle, Antiochus IV, but escaped back to Syria in 162 BC. After disposing of Antiochus V and the regent Lysias, Demetrius I put down the usurpation of Timarchus in 160 BC and successfully fought against the Maccabean Jewish rebels in southern Coele Syria. He further upset the balance of power in Asia Minor by dethroning Ariarathes V of Cappadocia. His many enemies advanced the claims of Alexander I, a supposed son of Antiochus IV, as rightful Seleucid king in 152 BC. After several years of conflict between the two for control of Syria, Demetrius was killed in battle in 150 BC. | Demetrius I Soter | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q296304 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_I_Soter | Demetrius I | Demetrius I Soter | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -162 | -150 | 764 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-I-Soter | ||||||||||||||
632 | demetrius_ii_nicator | Demetrius II Nicator | Demetrius II Theos Nicator ("the God [and] Victor") was the twelfth king of the Seleucid Empire who experienced two distinct periods of rule. His first reign took place between 146 and 138 BC. In 146 BC, at the age of thirteen, Demetrius II arrived in Syria with a mercenary army intent on overthrowing his father's killer, Alexander I. Demetrius II was successful in this endeavor but alienated much of Syria by quelling riots in Antioch through massacre and by preferring foreign mercenaries to the established Seleucid army. A Seleucid commander named Diodotus proclaimed Antiochus VI, the young son of Alexander I, as rival king and forced Demetrius II out of Antioch. Unable to crush his enemies in Syria and faced with the advance of the Arsacid Parthians into Babylonia, Demetrius II marched to war against the Parthian king Mithradates I. Despite early successes, Demetrius II was defeated and captured in 139 BC. He subsequently lived in honorable captivity at the Parthian court until 129 BC, when he was released. The freed king returned to Antioch and resumed the great unpopularity that had plagued his first reign. His involvement in the conflict between Cleopatra II and Ptolemy VII of Egypt caused the latter to raise a pretender, Alexander II, against him. Demetrius II was defeated near Damascus in 125 BC. He fled to his wife, Cleopatra Thea, at Ptolemais (Ake), but she barred the doors against him. Demetrius II then attempted to find safety at Tyre, but he was killed by the city guards, perhaps on Cleopatra's orders. | Demetrius II Nicator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q309719 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_II_Nicator | Demetrius II | Demetrius II Nicator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -146 | -138 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -129 | -125 | 766, 768 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-II-Nicator | |||||||||||
633 | demetrius_iii_eucaerus | Demetrius III Philopator | Demetrius III Philopator Soter ("Father-loving Savior"), nicknamed Eucaerus ("the Well-timed"), was the twenty-first king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling in Damascus from 97/6 to 88/7 BC. A brother of Seleucus VI, Antiochus XI, and Philip I, Demetrius III was installed in Damascus by Ptolemy IX as a means of denying the city to both Antiochus IX and the Nabatean Arabs. He fought an unsuccessful war against the Hasmonean Jewish king, Alexander Jannaeus, but made inroads into northern Syria. In 88 BC, Demetrius III besieged Philip I, in Beroea. The siege was abruptly lifted when Demetrius was captured by Philip's Parthian allies. He died in captivity shortly thereafter. | Demetrius III Eucaerus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312809 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_III_Eucaerus | Demetrius III | Demetrius III Eucaerus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -97 | -87 | 772, 785 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
634 | laodice_v | Laodice V | Laodice V (flourished 2nd century BC, died 150 BC) was a Seleucid princess. Through marriage to Perseus king of Macedon she was a Queen of the ruling Antigonid dynasty in Macedonia and possibly later of the Seleucid dynasty. Laodice was a daughter of the Seleucid King Seleucus IV Philopator and his wife, Laodice IV. She had two brothers: Antiochus and Demetrius I Soter. She was born and raised in the Seleucid Empire. | Laodice V | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q433363 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laodice_V | Laodice | Laodice V | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -162 | -150 | 764 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
635 | molon | Molon | Molon was appointed Seleucid strategos (military governor) of Media by Antiochus III in 223 BC, but a year later revolted along with his brother Alexander, the strategos of Persis, and a dynast of Media Atropatene. Molon claimed the title of king and ruled Media, Persis, and Babylonia as a breakaway kingdom from 222 BC to 220 BC. When Antiochus III at last defeated him in 220 BC, Molon and his brother commited suicide. | Molon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q655430 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molon | Molon | Molo | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -223 | -220 | 761 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
636 | philip_i_philadelphus | Philip I Epiphanes Philadelphus | Philip I Epiphanes Philadelphus ("God Manifest, Brother-loving") was the twenty-second king of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from c. 94/3 to perhaps 76/5 BC. A brother of Seleucus VI, Antiochus XI, and Demetrius III, Philip I ruled jointly with Antiochus XI in Cilicia in 94/3 BC. By 94/3 BC, Antiochus XI was dead and Philip I controlled parts of northern Syria. He was besieged at Beroea by Demetrius III in 88/7 BC, but the siege was lifted when Demetrius was captured by Philip's Parthian allies. Philip I subsequently ruled from Antioch and briefly managed to sieze Damascus from Antiochus XII. The ancient sources are unclear about the fate of Philip I, but he seems to have died by 76/5 BC. | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_I_Philadelphus | Philippus Philadelphus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -94 | -75 | 771 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
637 | seleucus_i | Seleucus I Nicator | Seleucus I Nicator ("the Victor") (satrap, 321–305 BC; king, 305–281 BC) was the founder of the Seleucid Empire. He had served as an infantry commander under Alexander the Great and became chiliarch (i.e. vizier) to Perdiccas at the Settlement of Babylon (323 BC). In 321 BC, after the death of Perdiccas he was appointed satrap (governor) of Babylonia. He was driven out by Antigonus Monophthalmus in 315 BC, but managed to return and hold the satrapy in 312. Seleucus I assumed the royal title in 305 BC and embarked upon a great eastern campaign that created a Seleucid Empire stretching from Babylonia and Syria to the borders of India. He played a pivotal role in the defeat and death of Antigonus at the Battle of Ipsus (301 BC). Seleucus I expanded his empire into Asia Minor after defeating and killing Lysimachus, the king of Thrace who had claimed Antigonus' territories in Asia Minor, at the Battle of Corupedium (281 BC). Seleucus I was assassinated later in 281 BC as he advanced to take possession of Thrace. | Seleucus I Nicator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184176 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator | Seleucus I | Seleucus I Nicator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -305 | -281 | 755 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Seleucus-I-Nicator | ||||||||||||||
638 | seleucus_ii | Seleucus II Callinicus | Seleucus II Callinicus ("Nobly Victorious"), nicknamed Pogon ("the Beard") was the fourth king of the Seleucid Empire. He succeeded his father, Antiochus II in 246 BC and reigned until 225 BC. His reign saw many challenges to the territorial integrity of the empire. The king was ineffective in opposing Ptolemy III during the Third Syrian War (246-241 BC) and suffered invasion and the loss of possessions in Syria, Asia Minor, and Thrace. These problems were compounded by his brother, Antiochus Hierax, who established an independent kingdom in Asia Minor and whom Seleucus II was unable to evict during the disastrous War of the Brothers (c. 241-236 BC). Turning from his failures in the West, in 230-227 BC, Seleucus II marched East to oppose the invading Arsacid Parthians and restore Seleucid authority in the rogue satrapy (province) of Bactria. What limited successes he enjoyed in this endeavor were fleeting. In 225 BC he was thrown from his horse and died from his injuries. | Seleucus II Callinicus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3373 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucus_II_Callinicus | Seleucus II | Seleucus II Callinicus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -246 | -225 | 760 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Seleucus-II-Callinicus | ||||||||||||||
639 | seleucus_iii | Seleucus III Ceraunus | Seleucus III Soter ("the Savior"), nicknamed Ceraunus ("the Thunderbolt") was the fifth king of the Seleucid Empire. He was named Alexander at birth but assumed the dynastic name Seleucus when he succeeded his father Seleucus II in 225 BC. He was assassinated in 233 BC while campaigning to regain Asia Minor from Attalus I of Pergamum. | Seleucus III Ceraunus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3371 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucus_III_Ceraunus | Seleucus III | Seleucus III Ceraunus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -225 | -223 | 761 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Seleucus-III-Soter | ||||||||||||||
640 | seleucus_iv | Seleucus IV Philopator | Seleucus IV Philopator ("Father-loving") was the eldest son of Antiochus III and succeeded him as the seventh king of the Seleucid Empire. He reigned from 187 to 175 BC, during which time he formed alliances in Asia Minor and Macedon in order to restore Seleucid influence curtailed by the Peace of Apamea. He was assassinated by his chief minister, Heliodorus, in 175 BC. | Seleucus IV Philopator | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3362 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucus_IV_Philopator | Seleucus IV | Seleucus IV Philopator | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -187 | -175 | 762 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Seleucus-IV-Philopator | ||||||||||||||
641 | seleucus_v | Seleucus V Philometor | The Seleucid king Seleucus V Philometor, ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid kingdom, was the eldest son of Demetrius II Nicator and Cleopatra Thea. | Seleucus V Philometor | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q310805 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucus_V_Philometor | Seleucus V | Seleucus V Philometor | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -126 | -125 | 769 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
642 | seleucus_vi | Seleucus VI Epiphanes | Seleucus VI Epiphanes Nicator ("God Manifest, Victor") was the eighteenth king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling from 96 to 94 BC. In 96 BC, Seleucus VI defeated and killed his uncle, Antiochus IX, in battle, but managed to hold Antioch and Syria only briefly before he was driven out by Antiochus X, the son of Antiochus IX, in the following year. Seleucus VI fled to Mopsuestia where he attempted to raise a new army, but his financial exactions sparked rebellion in the city and he was burned alive by the mob in 94 BC. | Seleucus VI Epiphanes | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q299007 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucus_VI_Epiphanes | Seleucus VI | Seleucus VI Epiphanes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -96 | -95 | 771 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
643 | tryphon | Tryphon | Tryphon ("Magnificent") was the pseudonym taken by the Seleucid commander Diodotus after he calimed the kingship at the death of Antiochus VI (c. 142 BC). He ruled in opposition to both Demetrius II and Antiochus VII between c. 142 and 138 BC. His authority was not recognized in Babylon, but he held Antioch and Apamea in Syria, as well as much of Phoenicia and Coele Syria. In 143/2. He struck heavy blows against both the Jews of Judaea and the generals of Demetrius II. However, in 138 BC, Antiochus VII drove him out of Syria and hounded him through Phoenicia. Tryphon was besieged first at Dora and then at Apamea before he was captured and killed in 138/7 BC. | Diodotus Tryphon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q297651 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodotus_Tryphon | Tryphon | Diodotus Tryphon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -142 | -138 | 765-767 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
644 | young_antiochus_epiphanes | Young Antiochus Epiphanes | The young Antiochus Epiphanes ("God Manifest") was an obscure Seleucid child-king who appears on Antioch coins struck in 128 B.C. It is unclear whether coins with his portrait were intended to represent an exceptionally juvenile Antiochus VIII or another ephemeral king. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/seleucid_empire | -128 | -128 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
645 | abdashtart_i_sidon | Abdashtart I, King of Sidon | Abdashtart I (in Greek, Straton I), the son of Baalshillem II, ruled the Phoenician city-state of Sidon from 365 to 352 BC, having been associated in power by his father since the 380s. | Abdashtart I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2353936 | Abd'ashtart I of Sidon | Straton I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sidon_city | -365 | -352 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
646 | abdashtart_ii_sidon | Abdashtart II, King of Sidon | Abdashtart II, known by a Hellenized name, Straton II, was a client-king from Sidon of the Achaemenid Empire from 345-332 BC. | Straton II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2353940 | Abd'ashtart II of Sidon | Straton II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sidon_city | -342 | -333 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
647 | baalshillem_ii_sidon | Baalshillem II, King of Sidon | Ruler of Sidon in the early 4th century B.C. His son was Abdashtart (Straton) I. | Ba'alshillem | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sidon_city | -401 | -365 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
648 | baana_sidon | Baana, King of Sidon | According to numismatic evidence, Baana (Ba'ana) seems to have been a king of Sidon about the time of Baalshallim I, ca. 425-402 B.C. | Ba'ana | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sidon_city | -425 | -402 | 801 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
649 | bodashtart_sidon | Bodashtart, King of Sidon | Bodashtart was a Phoenician king of Sidon. He was named in a 4th century B.C. inscription. | Bodashtart | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4936398 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodashtart | Bod'ashtart | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sidon_city | -384 | -370 | 795 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
650 | eshmunazar_sidon | Eshmunazar, King of Sidon | Ruler of Sidon in the 4th century BC | Eshmunazar I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12104263 | Eshmunazar | Eshmun'azar | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sidon_city | -425 | -400 | 794 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
651 | tennes_sidon | Tennes, King of Sidon | Tennes (Tabnit in Phoenician) was a king of Sidon under the Achaemenid Empire in the 4th century B.C. His predecessor was Abdashtart I (in Greek, Straton I). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennes | Tabnit | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sidon_city | -351 | -347 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
652 | eunostus_soli_cyprus | Eunostos of Soli | Eunostos (Greek: Εὔνοστος) was king of the city of Soli on Cyprus towards the end of the 4th century BC. | Eunostus of Soli | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1374006 | Eunostus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/soli_cyprus_city | -321 | -311 | 745 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
653 | pasicrates_soli_cyprus | Pasicrates of Soli | Pasicrates was king of the city of Soli on Cyprus from ca. 331-315 B.C. | Pasícrates de Soli | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2055583 | Pasicrates | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/soli_cyprus_city | -331 | -315 | 745 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
654 | abdissares_sophene | Abdissares of Sophene | Abdissares ruled the kingdom of Sophene after the assassination of his father, Xerxes in 212 BC. | Abdissares | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q308231 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdissares | Abdissares | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sophene_kingdom | -212 | -200 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
655 | arkathias_i_sophene | Arkathias I of Sophene | Arkathias I was King of Sophene in the first half of the 2nd century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sophene_kingdom | -200 | -150 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
656 | arsames_sophene | Arsames of Sophene | Arsames II was the King of Sophene, who offered asylum to Antiochus Hierax. | Arsames I | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1290772 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsames_II | Arsames | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sophene_kingdom | -255 | -225 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | Arsamenes considered one person by Head, but two by wikipedia? | |||||||||||||||
657 | morphilig_sophene | Morphilig of Sophene | Morphilig, son of Zariadres, may have been king of Sophene from 150-148 B.C. | Morphilig | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sophene_kingdom | -150 | -148 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
658 | tigranes_the_younger_sophene | Tigranes the Younger of Sophene | Tigranes the Younger was the son and heir of the Artaxiad king of Armenia, Tigranes the Elder (r. 95–55 BC). His mother was Cleopatra of Pontus, a daughter of Mithridates VI Eupator (r. 120–63 BC), the king of Pontus. In c. 66 BC, Tigranes the Younger fell out with his father and fled to the court of the Parthian monarch Phraates III (r. 69–57 BC). Phraates, together with Tigranes the Younger, led an expedition into Armenia. Ultimately, Tigranes the Younger was defeated by his father, however, leading him to join Pompey instead. Tigranes the Elder soon surrendered to Pompey, who chose to allow him to retain his crown. Instead, Tigranes the Younger was made the ruler of Sophene. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_the_Younger | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sophene_kingdom | -65 | -65 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
659 | zariadres_sophene | Zariadres of Sophene | Zariadres was a King of Sophene. Following the defeat of Antiochus III by the Romans at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC, Zariadres and Artaxias revolted and with Roman consent began to reign as kings under the terms of the Treaty of Apamea in 188 BC—Zariadres over Sophene and Artaxias over Armenia. | Zariadres | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2503433 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zariadres | Zariadres | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/sophene_kingdom | -188 | -150 | 754 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Zariadres | |||||||||||||||
660 | agathocles_syracuse | Agathocles of Syracuse | Agathocles (Greek: Ἀγαθοκλῆς, Agathoklḗs; 361–289 BC) was a Greek tyrant of Syracuse (317–289 BC) and self-styled king of Sicily (304–289 BC). | Agathocles of Syracuse | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312326 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathocles_of_Syracuse | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -317 | -289 | 117, 123, 142, 180-182, 891 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/8838/Agathocles | ||||||||||||||||
661 | dion_syracuse | Dion of Syracuse | Dion, tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily, was the son of Hipparinus, and brother-in-law of Dionysius I of Syracuse. | Dion of Syracuse | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q457885 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_of_Syracuse | Dion | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -357 | -354 | 430 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Dion-ruler-of-Syracuse | |||||||||||||||
662 | dionysius_i_syracuse | Dionysius I of Syracuse | Dionysius I or Dionysius the Elder (c.432-367 BC) was a Greek tyrant of Syracuse, in Sicily. He conquered several cities in Sicily and southern Italy, opposed Carthage's influence in Sicily and made Syracuse the most powerful of the Western Greek colonies. | Dionysius I of Syracuse | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q332750 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius_I_of_Syracuse | Dionysus I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -406 | -367 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/place/ancient-Greece/The-4th-century#toc261103 | Not found in Head | |||||||||||||||
663 | dionysius_ii_syracuse | Dionysius II of Syracuse | Dionysius the Younger (c. 397 BCE – 343 BCE), or Dionysius II, was a Greek politician who ruled Syracuse, Sicily from 367 BCE to 357 BCE and again from 346 BCE to 344 BCE. | Dionysius II of Syracuse | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q380453 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius_II_of_Syracuse | Dionysus II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -367 | -357 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -346 | -344 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||
664 | gelon_i_syracuse | Gelon of Syracuse | Gelon also known as Gelo (Greek: Γέλων Gelon, gen.: Γέλωνος; died 478 BC), son of Deinomenes, was a 5th-century BC ruler of Gela and Syracuse and first of the Deinomenid rulers. | Gelo | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q468608 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelo | Gelon | Gelo | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -485 | -478 | 184 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Gelon | ||||||||||||||
665 | gelon_ii_syracuse | Gelon II of Syracuse | Gelo (or Gelon) (before 266 BC – 216 BC) was the eldest son of Hiero II, king of Syracuse. | Gelo, son of Hiero II | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1073680 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelo,_son_of_Hiero_II | Gelo | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -250 | -216 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
666 | hicetas | Hicetas | Hicetas (Greek: Ἱκέτας or Ἱκέτης) was tyrant of Syracuse, during the interval between the reign of Agathocles and that of Pyrrhus. | Hicetas | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1618049 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicetas_(tyrant_of_Syracuse) | Hicetas | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -289 | -279 | 183 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
667 | hieron_i_syracuse | Hieron I of Syracuse | Hieron I (Greek: Ἱέρων Α΄; usually Latinized Hiero) was the son of Deinomenes, the brother of Gelon and tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily from 478 to 467 BC. In succeeding Gelon, he conspired against a third brother, Polyzelos. | Hiero I of Syracuse | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q335634 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -478 | -476 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
668 | hieron_ii | Hieron II | Hieron II was the Greek Sicilian Tyrant of Syracuse from 270 to 215 BC, and the illegitimate son of a Syracusan noble, Hierocles, who claimed descent from Gelon. He was a former general of Pyrrhus of Epirus and an important figure of the First Punic War. | Hiero II of Syracuse | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313675 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieron_II | Hieron II | Hiero II | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -275 | -215 | 183-185 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Hieron-II | ||||||||||||||
669 | hieronymus_syracuse | Hieronymus of Syracuse | Hieronymus (Greek: Ἱερώνυμος; 231–214 BC) was a tyrant of Syracuse. He succeeded his grandfather, Hiero II, in 215 BC. He was at this time only fifteen years old | Hieronymus of Syracuse | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2485987 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_of_Syracuse | Hieronymus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -215 | -214 | 185 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
670 | philistis_syracuse | Philistis of Syracuse | Philistis, the wife of Hieron II, was a queen of ancient Syracuse, known only from her coins, which are numerous, and of fine workmanship, and from the occurrence of her name (bearing the title of queen, as it does also on her coins) in an inscription in large letters on the great theatre of Syracuse. | Philistis | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7185568 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philistis | Philistis | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -274 | -216 | 184-185 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
671 | timoleon | Timoleon | Timoleon (Greek: Τιμολέων), son of Timodemus, of Corinth (c. 411–337 BC) was a Greek statesman and general. As a brilliant general, a champion of Greece against Carthage, and a fighter against despotism, he is closely connected with the history of Sicily, especially Syracuse. | Timoleon | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q451587 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoleon | Timoleon | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/syracuse_city | -345 | -337 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||
672 | histiaeus_termera | Histiaeus of Termera | Histiaeus was tyrant of Termera in Caria and father of Tymnes, also tyrant. | Histiaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/termera_city | -510 | -480 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
673 | tymnes_termera | Tymnes of Termera | Tymnes was tyrant of the Termera in Caria in the 5th century BC | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/termera_city | -480 | -460 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
674 | procles_i_teuthrania | Procles I of Teuthrania | Procles I was a king of the city of Teuthrania in Mysia, near Pergamum, who was allied with the Achaemeneids ca. 399 B.C. The coinage of Procles displays one of the earliest portraits of a Greek ruler on a coin. | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65121196 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokles_(Pergamon) | Procles I | Prokles I | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/teuthrania_city | -410 | -390 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -410 | -390 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -410 | -390 | 597 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||
675 | agathocles_thrace | Agathocles, Son of Lysimachus | Agathocles (Greek: Ἀγαθοκλῆς; between 320–310s – 284 BC) was a Greek prince of Macedonian and Thessalian descent. He was the son of Lysimachus and his first wife, Nicaea a daughter of Antipater, the regent of Alexander the Great's Empire. | Agathocles | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q391454 | Agothocles | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/thrace_kingdom | -320 | -284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
676 | lysimachus | Lysimachus | Lysimachus (Greek: Λυσίμαχος, Lysimachos; c. 360 BC – 281 BC) was a Macedonian officer and diadochus (i.e. "successor") of Alexander the Great, who became a basileus ("King") in 306 BC, ruling Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedon. | Lysimachus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q32133 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysimachus | Lysimachus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/thrace_kingdom | -306 | -281 | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -288 | -281 | 284 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | http://www.britannica.com/biography/Lysimachus | ||||||||||||
677 | cavarus_tylis_thrace | Cavarus of Thrace | Cavarus was the last king of Tylis. | Cavarus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5054871 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavarus | Cavarus | Cauarus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/tylis_thrace_kingdom | -219 | -200 | 285 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||
678 | cersibaulus_tylis_thrace | Cersibaulus of Thrace | Cersibaulus, otherwise unknown ruler of Tylis in Thrace, 3rd century BC | Cersivaulus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/tylis_thrace_kingdom | -270 | -260 | 285 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
679 | orsoaltius_tylis_thrace | Orsoaltius of Thrace | Orsoaltios, otherwise unknown ruler of Tylis in Thrace, 3rd century BC | Orsoaltius | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/tylis_thrace_kingdom | -270 | -260 | 285 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||
680 | eudi_uruk | Eudi- of Uruk | Individual of uncertain status apparently appearing on a bronze coin found in excavations at Susa. See Le Rider, Suse, pp. 458 f. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/uruk_kingdom | -200 | -100 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
681 | rudravarma_vemaka | Rudravarma | Rudravarma was a king of the Vemaka tribe of northern India. Only a handful of coins are known to exist. An electrotype of one coin found in IGCH 1871 is in the British Museum collection. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | http://nomisma.org/id/vemaka_tribe | -100 | -1 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
682 | adaeus_thrace | Adaeus of Macedon | Adaeus was a king in Thraco-Macedonia ca. 250-200 BC. | Adaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -250 | -200 | 235 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
683 | ari-_cyprus | Ari-, Cyprus | King of uncertain name beginning Ari- who produced coins at an uncertain mint in Cyrpus | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -425 | -350 | 741, 745 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
684 | bergaeus_thrace | Bergaeus of Thrace | Bergaios or Bergaeus (Greek: Βεργαῖος), 400 – 350 BC, was a Thracian king in the Pangaian region. He is known mainly from the several types of coins that he struck, which resemble those of Thasos. His authencity is still discussed, maybe the coins were minted by the city Berge. | Bergaios | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4891417 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergaios | Bergaeus | Bergaios | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -400 | -350 | 283 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||
685 | dixatelmeus_thrace | Dixatelmeus of Thrace | Dixatelmeus was a first century B.C. Thracian dynast issuing several types of tetradrachms in the Roman province of Macedonia. | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -146 | -138 | 286 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | |||||||||||||||||||||
686 | docimus_thrace | Docimus | Dynast of uncertain place in the Thraco-Macedonian region, known only from coins | Dokimos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -500 | -450 | 200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | Head lists his dates as 5th century- same person? | |||||||||||||||||||
687 | mosses_macedon | Mosses of Macedon | Mosses was perhaps a king of the Edoni or the Bisaltae in Macedon. He is only attested by his coinage, ca. 500-480 B.C. | Mosses | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -500 | -480 | 200 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
688 | nicarchus_macedonia | Nicarchus | An unknown Macedonian dynast, probably contemporary with Patraus. | Nicarchus | http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1073930 | Nikarchos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -340 | -315 | 238 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||
689 | philothemis_cyprus | Philothemis, Uncertain Cypriot city | Philothemis is a Cypriot king attested only by coins of an uncertain mint | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -525 | -500 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
690 | samma-_thrace | Samma . . (?) | Dynast of uncertain place in the Thraco-Macedonian region, known only from coins | Samma... | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -420 | -380 | 283 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
691 | saratocus_thrace | Saratocus | Dynast of uncertain place in the Thraco-Macedonian region, known only from coins | Saratokos | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -420 | -380 | 283 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
692 | spoces_thrace | Spoces | Dynast of uncertain place in the Thraco-Macedonian region, known only from coins | Spokes | http://nomisma.org/id/authority | -375 | -350 | 283 | http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics |
1 | from | to |
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2 | amadocus_ii | amatocus_ii_odrysian_thrace |