aedl.xlsx

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	AA	AB	AC	AD	AE	AF	AG	AH	AI	AJ	AK	AL	AM	AN	AO	AP
1	study_id	entry_id	study_authors	study_title	study_year	metric	estimate	sample_size	variance_estimate	range_max	variance_type	statistical_distribution	age_reported	sex	year	time-period_studied	sampling_dates	sampling_season	rainfall_annual_sum[mm]	Latitude	Longitude	sitename	stratum	site_size[km^2]	geographic_ID	sampling_coverage	sampling_coverage_unit	countryname_iso3166	country_iso3166-1_alpha-3	species	surveyer	survey_type	survey_method	combined_strip_width[m]	fenced[fully/partly/no]	poaching_indication	natural_mortality_indication	management_indication	study_focus	AED_incl	contains_map	remarks

2	16	1	Demeke, Yirmed	The status of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia.	1997	population size	900.0000								1986	1986						Mago National Park, Tama Wildlife Reserve + Murle						Ethiopia	ETH	L. africana	Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation	aerial survey	sample count, reconnaissance						status report	no		original source (EWCO, 1991) not accessible
3	16	2	Demeke, Yirmed	The status of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia.	1997	population size	50.0000								1986	1986						Boran Controlled Hunting Area						Ethiopia	ETH	L. africana	Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation	aerial survey	sample count, reconnaissance						status report	no		original source (EWCO, 1991) not accessible
4	16	3	Demeke, Yirmed	The status of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia.	1997	population size	800.0000								1986	1986						Omo National Park						Ethiopia	ETH	L. africana	Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation	aerial survey	sample count, reconnaissance						status report	no		original source (EWCO, 1991) not accessible
5	16	4	Demeke, Yirmed	The status of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia.	1997	population size	6000.0000								1986	1986						Akobo-Mizan Teferi Area						Ethiopia	ETH	L. africana	Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation	aerial survey	sample count, reconnaissance						status report	no		original source (EWCO, 1991) not accessible
6	16	5	Demeke, Yirmed	The status of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia.	1997	population size	400.0000								1986	1986						Metekel-Dabus River						Ethiopia	ETH	L. africana	Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation	aerial survey	sample count, reconnaissance						status report	no		original source (EWCO, 1991) not accessible
7	16	6	Demeke, Yirmed	The status of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia.	1997	population size	250.0000								1986	1986						Gash-Setit						Ethiopia	ETH	L. africana	Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation	aerial survey	sample count, reconnaissance						status report	no		original source (EWCO, 1991) not accessible
8	16	7	Demeke, Yirmed	The status of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia.	1997	population size	300.0000								1986	1986						Harar-Wabi Shebeli River						Ethiopia	ETH	L. africana	Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation	aerial survey	sample count, reconnaissance						status report	no		original source (EWCO, 1991) not accessible
9	16	8	Demeke, Yirmed	The status of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia.	1997	population density	0.0070								1986	1986						Ethiopia						Ethiopia	ETH	L. africana	Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation	aerial survey	sample count, reconnaissance						status report	no		original source (EWCO, 1991) not accessible
10	24	1	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	annual mortality rate	0.0952						0-1		1976-1979	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
11	24	2	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	annual mortality rate	0.0400				minimum estimate		0-1		1980-1995	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
12	24	3	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	annual mortality rate	0.1077				minimum estimate		0-1		1996-1998	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
13	24	4	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	11.0000								1931	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
14	24	5	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	1.0000						calf	male	1931	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
15	24	6	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	1.0000						halfgrown	male	1931	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
16	24	7	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	1.0000						fullgrown	male	1931	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
17	24	8	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	6.0000						sexually_mature	female	1931	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
18	24	9	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	2.0000						sexually_immature	female	1931	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
19	24	10	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	1.0000								1931	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
20	24	11	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	8.0000								1935-1936	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
21	24	12	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	4.0000								1931-1932	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
22	24	13	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	0.0000						sexually_mature	male	1939-1947	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
23	24	14	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	0.0000								1939-1947	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		6.8				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		no				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
24	24	15	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	3.0000						adult	male	1954	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		26				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
25	24	16	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	8.0000						adult	female	1954	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		26				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
26	24	17	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	11.0000						calf		1954	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		26				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
27	24	18	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	22.0000								1954	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		26				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	life-history-reconstruction	photos, films		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
28	24	19	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	59.0000						1-12	male	1976	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
29	24	20	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	94.0000								1976	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
30	24	21	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	96.0000								1977	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
31	24	22	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	96.0000								1978	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
32	24	23	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	98.0000								1979	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
33	24	24	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	103.0000								1980	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
34	24	25	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	111.0000								1981	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
35	24	26	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	113.0000								1982	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
36	24	27	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	120.0000								1983	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
37	24	28	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	128.0000								1984	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
38	24	29	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	138.0000								1985	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
39	24	30	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	142.0000								1986	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
40	24	31	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	151.0000								1987	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
41	24	32	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	160.0000								1988	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
42	24	33	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	170.0000								1989	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
43	24	34	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	181.0000								1990	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
44	24	35	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	189.0000								1991	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
45	24	36	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	199.0000								1992	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
46	24	37	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	205.0000								1993	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
47	24	38	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	220.0000								1994	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
48	24	39	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	232.0000								1995	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
49	24	40	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	249.0000								1996	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
50	24	41	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	261.0000								1997	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
51	24	42	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	population size	284.0000								1998	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
52	24	43	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	11.0000								1976	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
53	24	44	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	4.0000								1977	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
54	24	45	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	2.0000								1978	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
55	24	46	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	9.0000								1979	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
56	24	47	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	5.0000								1980	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
57	24	48	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	12.0000								1981	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
58	24	49	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	4.0000								1982	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
59	24	50	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	8.0000								1983	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
60	24	51	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	9.0000								1984	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
61	24	52	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	10.0000								1985	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
62	24	53	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	11.0000								1986	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
63	24	54	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	10.0000								1987	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
64	24	55	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	11.0000								1988	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
65	24	56	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	10.0000								1989	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
66	24	57	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	11.0000								1990	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
67	24	58	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	8.0000								1991	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
68	24	59	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	12.0000								1992	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
69	24	60	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	13.0000								1993	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
70	24	61	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	15.0000								1994	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
71	24	62	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	18.0000								1995	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
72	24	63	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	19.0000								1996	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
73	24	64	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	17.0000								1997	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
74	24	65	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of births	29.0000								1998	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
75	24	66	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	0.0000								1976	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
76	24	67	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	2.0000								1977	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
77	24	68	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	2.0000								1978	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
78	24	69	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	3.0000								1979	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
79	24	70	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	0.0000								1980	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
80	24	71	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	4.0000								1981	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
81	24	72	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	2.0000								1982	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
82	24	73	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	1.0000								1983	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
83	24	74	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	1.0000								1984	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
84	24	75	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	0.0000								1985	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
85	24	76	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	7.0000								1986	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
86	24	77	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	1.0000								1987	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
87	24	78	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	2.0000								1988	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
88	24	79	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	0.0000								1989	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
89	24	80	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	0.0000								1990	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
90	24	81	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	0.0000								1991	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
91	24	82	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	2.0000								1992	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
92	24	83	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	7.0000								1993	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
93	24	84	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	0.0000								1994	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
94	24	85	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	6.0000								1995	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
95	24	86	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	2.0000								1996	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
96	24	87	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	5.0000								1997	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
97	24	88	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	number of carcasses: total	6.0000								1998	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park		103				South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
98	24	89	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	annual exponential rate of increase	0.1200								1976	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
99	24	90	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	annual exponential rate of increase	0.0211								1977	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979
100	24	91	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	Elephants in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: reconstruction of the population's history	2000	annual exponential rate of increase	0.0000								1978	1931-1998						Addo Elephant National Park						South Africa	ZAF	L. africana	Whitehouse, AM; Hall-Martin, AJ	ground survey	individual identification		fully				demography	no		no immigration during park's history; no emigration except for 4 translocated calves to Pilanesberg NP in 1979