| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | AB | AC | AD | AE | AF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 295 | Band e Amir | Band e Amir | Series of six deep blue mountain lakes separated by natural dams made of travertine, a mineral deposit. Band-e Amir is one of the few rare natural lakes in the world which are created by travertine systems. | 125 | Afghanistan | Natural | 1946 | 5 | Asia | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 250 | City of Herat | City of Herat | The site is unique in that it has largely retained its historical footprint, and many significant Islamic monuments have survived. | 125 | Afghanistan | 1927 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 251 | Shrine of Hazrat Ali, Mazar-i-Sharif | Shrine of Hazrat Ali, Mazar-i-Sharif | The Blue Mosque, also known as the Shrine of Hazrat Ali, is a mosque located in the center of Mazar-i-Sharif. This beautiful blue tiled mosque is an important landmark in Mazar-i-Sharif. The first mosque was destroyed by Genghis Khan and his Mongol army in the 13th century. But it was rebuilt 1481 in an even grander fashion, in the form of a giant blue mosque which still exists to this day. The Shrine of Hazrat Ali has always been the most significant place of pilgrimage in Afghanistan, both for Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims. | 125 | Afghanistan | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 68 | Grand Erg Oriental/Grand Erg Occidental. | Grand Erg Oriental/Grand Erg Occidental. | Second largest Sand Dunes in the Sahara | 2 | Algeria | Natural | 1772 | 2 | Arab States | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 70 | Hoggar Mountains / Ahoggar Culture Park | Hoggar Mountains / Ahoggar Culture Park | National Park same size as France covering several different regions. Impressive mountains. | 2 | Algeria | Natural | 0 | wiki | 2 | Arab States | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 94 | Augustinian sites, places and routes in the central Maghreb | Augustinian sites, places and routes in the central Maghreb | Eastern part of Algeria is one of the hotspots of Roman archaeological sites. These 14 Roman cities are both important archaeological sites and also linked to the travels of Augustine (354–430), Bishop of Hippo. He was a philosopher and theologian. Augustine, an important Latin Father and Doctor of the Church, is one of the most important figures in the development of Western Christianity. From Hippo Regius, his missions take him to places along routes that cover all of eastern Algeria and part of central Algeria today. His travels in Numidia and Mauretania are well documented and the places visited clearly identified thanks to his numerous correspondences and sermons. | 2 | Algeria | 1773 | 2 | Arab States | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 90 | Cultural Landscape of the Gorge in Constantine | Cultural Landscape of the Gorge in Constantine | Constantine is the capital of eastern Algeria and the third largest city of the country. During Roman times it was called Cirta. This 2000-year-old city is often called "City of Bridges" due to the numerous picturesque bridges connecting the various hills, valleys, and ravines that the city is built on and around. In Constantine is one of the most breathtaking sceneries of any city of this size thanks to its unique and picturesque geography. The city is set on a high plateau split in half by a deep and dramatic gorge. A series of historic bridges span across the Rhummel River gorge that runs through Constantine. The Sidi M'Cid suspension bridge, built in 1912, is the highest (175 meters high) and most stunning of all the bridges. It was once the highest suspension bridge in the world. | 2 | Algeria | 0 | wiki | 2 | Arab States | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 69 | French / Andalusian Oran | French / Andalusian Oran | Camus. And "The atmosphere is unique! It's a trip back in time to southern France in the 1940s" | 2 | Algeria | 0 | 2 | Arab States | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 93 | Tlemcen and its mosques | Tlemcen and its mosques | Tlemcen has more buildings dating from the 12th to the 15th century than any other town in Algeria. With the exception of the Great Mosque built by the Almoravids in the 12th century, most of the city's medieval buildings strongly reflect the influence of Moorish (Muslim) Spain. The monumental door of the ruined minaret of the mosque of Mansoura, at the site of the Marīnid occupation camp west of Tlemcen is worth mentioning too. | 2 | Algeria | 0 | 2 | Arab States | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 5 | Benguela Current Marine Ecosystem Sites | Benguela Current | one of the most productive coastal upwelling zones in the global oceans | 130 | Angola | Natural | 0 | wiki | 1 | Africa | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 6 | Welwitschia Plains | Welwitschia Plains | Welwitschia Mirabilis is a large plant which only grows here + gets 1.500 - 2.000 years old | 130 | Angola | Natural | 0 | wiki | 1 | Africa | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 418 | Deception Island | f | Deception Island is the caldera of an active volcano in the South Shetland Islands archipelago administered under the Antarctic Treaty System. The centre of the island has been flooded by the sea to form a large bay with a narrow entrance, just 500m wide creating one of the safest natural ice-free harbours in Antarctica. In the early 1820's it became a focal point of the short-lived fur-sealing industry in the South Shetlands. In the early 1900's it was again used as a whaling base and processing centre. This was later followed by scientific research stations from multiple nations until they were also abandoned due to volcanic activity. Remains of previous structures include rusting boilers and tanks, an aircraft hangar, and the British scientific station house. From a cultural standpoint Deception Island represents and important early attempt at colonization and commercialization of Antarctica. From a natural standpoint: The island is associated with Bransfield Basin seafloor spreading that includes a volcanic ridge and seamounts dating back to the Pleistocene and exhibits some wildly varying micro climates. Near volcanic areas, the air can be as hot as 40 °C and water temperature can reach 70 °C. 11 terrestrial sites have been collectively designated as an Antarctic specially protected area (ASPA 140), primarily for their botanic and ecological values, because the island has the greatest number of rare plant species of any place in the Antarctic. It is also the first site in Antarctica where fossilized plants were discovered. | 999 | Antarctica | Mixed | 0 | 10 | Antarctica | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 396 | Gran Chaco | Gran Chaco | The Chaco is comprised of several habitats, although savannas, thorn forests, or a transition of these two predominant. Savannah and grassland habitats are characterized by a high abundance of grasses. The Gran Chaco has some of the highest temperatures on the continent. It has high biodiversity, containing around 3,400 plant species, 500 birds, 150 mammals, and 220 reptiles and amphibians. Protected areas include: Kaa-Iya NP (Bolivia), Defensores del Chaco NP (Paraguay) and several NP in Argentina (RN Formosa, PNs Pilcomayo, Baritú, Callilegua, El Rey, and RPs Agua Dulce, Potreros de Yala, El Bagual in the north, RP Los Palmares and RP Copo in the centre and RP Chaco in the south). | 3 | Argentina | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | 406 | Iberá National Park | Iberá National Park | The Iberá Provincial Reserve is a provincial protected area in the north-west of Corrientes Province, north-eastern Argentina. It contains a mix of swamps, bogs, stagnant lakes, lagoons, natural sloughs and courses of water. It it part of the Iberá Wetlands, a greater system of marshes of 1,500,000–2,000,000 ha, the second-largest wetland in the world after Pantanal in Brazil, and one of the most important fresh water reservoirs in the continent. This lagoon system is typically very shallow, although in times of floods it can reach over three meters deep. Few areas of dry land alternate with these water bodies, mostly low and sandy hills; the rest is covered by a large expanse of floodplains. In addition, natural dams are formed by root entanglement of floating vegetation formations that are sometimes strong enough to walk on them. The natural reserve is known for its biodiversity, including four species that have been declared "provincial natural monuments": the neotropical otter, the maned wolf, the pampas deer and the marsh deer. It is also home to the two Argentine species of alligator, the yacare caiman and the broad-snouted caiman (yacaré overo), as well as the world's largest rodent, the capybara, and about 350 bird species | 3 | Argentina | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 383 | Tierra del Fuego National Park and Alberto de Agostini National Park | Tierra del Fuego National Park and Alberto de Agostini National Park | Most southern sub-antarctic rain forest including glaciers, lakes and mountains with unqiue fauna and flora. | 3 | Argentina | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 117 | Areni Cave / Historical remains of Areni | Areni Cave / Historical remains of Areni | The Areni-1 cave complex is a multicomponent site, and late Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age ritual site and settlement. In 2008 discovered the earliest known shoe at the site. In January 2011, the earliest known winery in the world was uncovered in the cave. Later, in 2011, the discovery of a straw skirt dating to 3,900 years BCE was reported. In 2009, the oldest humanoid brain was discovered in the cave. | 4 | Armenia | 0 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | 266 | Christmas Island NP | Christmas Island NP | For its Crab migration | 5 | Australia | Natural | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 277 | Kalbarri NP | Kalbarri NP | Kalbarri National Park preserves the inland desert regions of red and white striped Tumblagooda sandstone east of the town of Kalbarri. More than 800 species of wildflowers bloom from late winter through early summer. The park area has observation records for about 200 different animal species in the interior of the park along the Murchison River. More than 400 species have been recorded near the coast and around the town of Kalbarri. The threatened tammar wallaby was observed previously in the area but not lately. | 5 | Australia | Natural | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 350 | Kwongan including Fitzgerald River National Park | Kwongan including Fitzgerald River National Park | Due to its poor soil the Kwongan displays one of the richest floras worldwide. It is home to 8000 higher plants, most of which endemic. The planned nomination will encompass 20% of the ecoregion, including Fitzgerald River National Park - a national park in Southwest Australia, a Global Priority Place which is not represented on the WHL. The park includes the Barren Mountains and Eyre Range and the Fitzgerald River. The park forms the basis of the internationally recognised Fitzgerald Biosphere Reserve recognised by the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Program. It is recognised as an Important Bird Area. Some of the mammals found are the very rare dibbler and the heath rat, both of which were thought to be extinct at one time or another. The tammar wallaby and woylie, both of which are threatened species, are known to inhabit the mallee and heath areas of the park. Point Ann is one of the two places along Australia's coast where southern right whales come to calve during their winter migration. | 5 | Australia | Natural | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 293 | Murujuga (Burrup Peninsula) | Murujuga (Burrup Peninsula) | Murujuga is the world's largest and most important collection of petroglyphs – ancient Aboriginal rock carvings some claim to date back as far as the last ice age about 10,000 years ago. The collection of standing stones here is the largest in Australia with rock art petroglyphs numbering over one million, many depicting images of the now extinct thylacine (Tasmanian tiger). The five clans who took over the care of the land as traditional custodians following the massacre include Yaburara, Ngarluma, Mardudhunera, Yindjibarndi and Wong-Goo-Tt-Oo peoples. The area remains on the World Monument Fund's list of 100 Most Endangered Places in the World - the only such site in Australia - because of continued mismanagement of the heritage and conservation values of the Burrup. | 5 | Australia | 6445 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 118 | Mud Volcanoes of Azerbaijan | Mud Volcanoes of Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan has the most mud volcanoes of any country, spread broadly across the country. 350 of the 800 volcanoes of the world are in the Azerbaijani Republic. Mud volcanoes appeared on the territory of the present Azerbaijan Republic 25 million years ago. Near mud volcanoes, deposits of oil and gas can be found. About 200 eruptions have occurred in 50 volcanoes in the territory of Azerbaijani Republic since 1810. | 7 | Azerbaijan | Natural | 1176 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 236 | Major works of Louis Kahn | Major works of Louis Kahn | "Together with Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Alvar Aalto, and at a later time, Louis Kahn was a master of modern architecture in the mid-20th century. This site would include his most accomplished works, namely: -Jatiya Sangsad Bhavan (Dhaka, Bangladesh). | 8 | Bangladesh | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | 329 | Panam Nagar, Sanargaon -- Center of the Muslin Trade | Panam Nagar, Sanargaon -- Center of the Muslin Trade | Sonargaon is a city with centuries of Muslim and Hindu rule, and was a former port and capital of Bengal between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries. The city was also a historic trading center, central to the muslin trade in Bangladesh during the 17th and 18th century. The British East India Company arrived in the 19th century and helped develop the Panam Nagar section of the city, in order to purchase muslin and other textile goods. This neighborhood contains over 50 historic buildings built by Hindu merchants but later abandoned in the 20th century. This former textile trading center has been declared a protected heritage site by the Bangladeshi government. | 8 | Bangladesh | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 330 | Puthia Temple Complex | Puthia Temple Complex | Puthia Temple Complex comprises a cluster of notable old Hindu temples; it has the largest number of historic temples in Bangladesh. The temples were built by Hindu Zamindars Rajas of the Puthia Raj family who were noted philanthropists of Rajshahi. Hence they are an expression of the zamindar feudal system which was common on the Indian subcontinent until the 1950s. The temples are in the typical Bangladeshi-Hindu terracotta architectural style. Puthia's monuments are mostly 18th/19th century, which places the site in the British colonial history where the zamindars became wealthy and influential. | 8 | Bangladesh | 0 | wiki | 5 | Asia | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
25 | 120 | Chernobyl Exclusion Zone + Polesie State Radioecological Reserve. | Chernobyl Exclusion Zone + Polesie State Radioecological Reserve. | The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is an officially designated exclusion zone around the site of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster 0f 1986. The Exclusion Zone covers an area of approximately 2,600 km2 (1,000 sq mi) in Ukraine immediately surrounding the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant where radioactive contamination from nuclear fallout is highest and public access and inhabitation are restricted. The power plant and the nearby planned city of Pripyat were immediately abandoned and are well preserved examples of life during the Communist era. Despite the negative effect of the disaster on human life, many scientists see a likely beneficial effect to the ecosystem. | 9 | Belarus | 0 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | 119 | Postwar Minsk | Postwar Minsk | Full city center rebuild in Communist/Stalinist style. "Minsk is arguably the greatest neoclassical European city of the 20th century, with most buildings in the city centre resplendent with colonnades, baroque archways and romantic skylines of spires, obelisks and heroic sculptures, all on an axial plan integrated with landscaped parklands around the river Svisloch. " | 9 | Belarus | 0 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | 121 | Sites funéraires et mémoriels de la Première Guerre mondiale (Front Ouest) | Sites funéraires et mémoriels de la Première Guerre mondiale (Front Ouest) | The site comprises a number of funerary and memorial sites of the First World War, on the Western Front, which goes from the North Sea to the Franco-Swiss border. The sites have been constructed during or after the First World War. There are 105 elements in total (80 in France, 25 in Belgium). The sites are a testimony of the numerous nationalities and peoples implicated in this conflict, that constitutes a major breaking point in the world's history. They are also a testimony to the geographical extension of this conflict and, in general, a testimony of the foolishness of war and its human tragedy. | 10 | Belgium | 5886 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 399 | Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave | Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave | Actun Tunichil Muknal is a cave in Belize, an archaeological site notable as a sacrificial Mayan site that includes skeletons, ceramics, and stoneware. There are several areas with skeletal remains in the main chamber. The best known is "The Crystal Maiden", the skeleton of an adolescent whose bones have been calcified to a sparkling, crystallized appearance. The cave also has ceramics and remains completely calcified to the cave floor. The Maya also modified cave formations here, in some instances to create altars for the offerings, in others to create silhouettes of faces and animals or to project a shadow image into the cave. The cave is extensively decorated with cave formations in the upper passages. Animal life in the cave includes a large population of bats, large freshwater crabs, crayfish, catfish and other tropical fish. Large invertebrates like Amblypygi and various predatory spiders also inhabit the cave. | 11 | Belize | Cultural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | 26 | Agongointo-Zoungoudo | Agongointo-Zoungoudo | Underground housing with light concept | 12 | Benin | 988 | wiki | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 27 | Ganvie stilt village | Ganvie stilt village | Palisados dating back to 16th century | 12 | Benin | 869 | wiki | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
31 | 294 | Dzongs of Bhutan | Dzongs of Bhutan | Most Bhutanese Dzongs were built to be strategic footholds for gaining influence of particular Buddhist schools and controlling over the region under the power of the schools. The architecture is massive in style with towering exterior walls surrounding a complex of courtyards, temples, administrative offices, and monks' accommodation. Includes Punakha Dzong, Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, Paro Dzong, Trongsa Dzong and Dagana Dzong | 648 | Bhutan | 5695 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | 365 | Lake Titicaca | Lake Titicaca | Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America. At almost 4000m, it is often referred to as the largest navigable lake in the world. Given the size and altitude of the lake, it is home to many species. Several islands are located in the lake that have preserved original ways of living. The most notable archaeological ruins are found on Isla de la Luna and Isla del Sol. All islands show how terraces were build for farming and have preserved their traditional ways. A nice side are the Uros, man built floating islands of the Uru people who fled to the lake. | 13 | Bolivia | Mixed | 1817 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
33 | 362 | Salar de Uyuni | Salar de Uyuni | Largest Salt Pan in the world. Acts as breeding ground for three species of Flamingos. Islands in the Salar contain rare Cacti. One of these, Isla Incahuasi, is holy to the native population and the Inkas with some remains. | 13 | Bolivia | Mixed | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
34 | 398 | Amboró and Carrasco National Parks | Amboró and Carrasco National Parks | Amboró (ANP) and Carrasco (CNP) National Parks are adjacent to one another and together the two form a larger conservation unit. They both covers several ecoregions, one of which are the Bolivian Yungas, an ecoregion not yet represented on the WHL with distinct ecological differences from the Peruvian yungas. The Yungas forests are extremely diverse, ranging from moist lowland forest to evergreen montane forest and cloud forests. There are high levels of biodiversity and species endemism throughout the Yungas regions. (1) ANP is one of the most botanically rich national parks in the world. The current number of documented plant species totals around 3,000, though this is almost certainly an underestimate. By comparison, the much more thoroughly documented and very biologically rich Hawaiian Island archipelago, which covers about six times the total area of ANP, has only about 2,800 native plant species, while the British Isles (covering about 65 times the area of Amboró) have only around 2,000. Much of the biodiversity of Amboró is partitioned according to the park's highly dissected topography and the widely varying climatic regimes that accompany the sharp transitions in elevation. Vegetational diversity is equally exceptional within the park. Another factor contributing to the park's high plant species richness is its location at the confluence of several diverse and unique floristic regions. (2) CNP has more than 5,000 plant species, placing the park among Bolivia's most biologically diverse. The park is a mountainous landscape of rivers, waterfalls, gentle valleys and deep canyons. There is exuberant vegetation that protects and harbors several animals, plants and trees that are in danger of extinction. | 13 | Bolivia | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 396 | Gran Chaco | Gran Chaco | The Chaco is comprised of several habitats, although savannas, thorn forests, or a transition of these two predominant. Savannah and grassland habitats are characterized by a high abundance of grasses. The Gran Chaco has some of the highest temperatures on the continent. It has high biodiversity, containing around 3,400 plant species, 500 birds, 150 mammals, and 220 reptiles and amphibians. Protected areas include: Kaa-Iya NP (Bolivia), Defensores del Chaco NP (Paraguay) and several NP in Argentina (RN Formosa, PNs Pilcomayo, Baritú, Callilegua, El Rey, and RPs Agua Dulce, Potreros de Yala, El Bagual in the north, RP Los Palmares and RP Copo in the centre and RP Chaco in the south). | 13 | Bolivia | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
36 | 794 | Reserva Nacional de Fauna Andina Eduardo Avaroa | Reserva Nacional de Fauna Andina Eduardo Avaroa | The national park ranges from 3.5000 to 5.000m altitude. Great parts of the park are desert. The area is full of geysirs, hotsprings and volcanoes. drawing comparisons to Yellowstone. Most notable are the colored mountain slopes and lakes (Laguna Verde, Laguna Colorada, Laguna Salada, Laguna Busch and Laguna Hedionda). The color is due to oxidation of metals and microorganisms. The area is mostly arid, but supports rare species, especially flamingos. There are also limited flora to be found (Stipa ichu). | 13 | Bolivia | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
37 | 122 | The Mountain Village of Lukomir | The Mountain Village of Lukomir | Lukomir is the highest in altitude and most remote village in the entire country. In Lukomir the customs of nomadic tribes and Dinaric highlanders are still practiced. Also, the stećci scattered about the village indicate that it was already inhabited by the 14th and 15th centuries. Considered significant in terms of quality of natural and cultural-historical landscape, Lukomir village and its immediate surrounding is designated as National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. | 137 | Bosnia Herzegovina | 0 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | 18 | Central Kalahari Game Reserve | Central Kalahari Game Reserve | 2nd largest global game reserve. meerkats! | 124 | Botswana | Natural | 5555 | wiki | 1 | Africa | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
39 | 57 | Chobe | Chobe | Has one of the largest game concentrations on the African continent and its spectacular elephant population of over 50 000 today which is actually the highest elephant concentration in Africa. | 124 | Botswana | Natural | 5556 | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
40 | 24 | Makgadikgadi Pans Landscape | Makgadikgadi Pans Landscape | Makgadikgadi Salt Pans are the largest salt pans in the world and display a unique expanse of landscape with fascinating natural scenic beauty. It has a dramatic geological and climatic history in the sense that in its initial stages of development, it was one of the largest inland sea in the world covering over 275 000 km2. It is one of the most diverse in terms of ecological habitats ranging from the Lesser and Greater Flamingo breeding and feeding area to one of the most spectacular zebra-wildebeest migration on Earth as they move from Boteti River to Chobe during dry season. The Makgadikgadi Pans has evidence of traditional human habitation and land use dating from the Early Stone Age to the historic times. One recorded prehistoric settlement has one of the largest concentrations of cultural material comprising 500 individual stone wall structures and 450 stone cairns. | 124 | Botswana | Natural | 5559 | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 385 | Catimbau National Park | Catimbau National Park | The national park comprises a area of caatinga, a biome of dry vegetation, typical of northeastern Brazil and a UNESCO biosphere reserve (this biome isn't represented on WHS list yet). It also features geological formations of high erosion, with canyons and caverns. It is the second largest archaeological park of Brazil (first one is Serra da Capivara), with 42 archaeological sites, 28 of them with rock paintings, the oldest ones created 6000 years ago. | 14 | Brazil | Mixed | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
42 | 363 | Xingu Indigenous Park and Kuhikugu archaeological complex | Xingu Indigenous Park and Kuhikugu archaeological complex | The Xingu Indigenous Park covers 2,642,003 hectares, with savannah and drier semi-deciduous forests in the south transitioning to Amazon rain forest in the north. It was the first such vast protected area in the world, and was the prototype of large indigenous territories throughout Amazonia which now protect a significant proportion of surviving tropical rain forests. At least 16 different tribes inhabit the park with reports on uncontacted people. Only scientists may enter the park. Around Kuhikugu Lake a large archaeological complex was discovered. Large defensive ditches and palisades were built around some of the communities. Large plazas also exist at some of the towns throughout the region, some around 150 m across. Many of the communities at Kuhikugu were linked, with roads which bridged some rivers along their paths, and with canoe canals running alongside some of the roads. Fields of mandioca (cassava) may have existed around the communities at Kuhikugu, suggesting that the people there were farmers. Dams and ponds which appear to have been constructed in the area also suggest that the inhabitants of Kuhikugu may have been involved with fish farming, which is still practised by some of their modern day Kuikuro descendants. | 14 | Brazil | Mixed | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
43 | 411 | Amazon Reef | Amazon Reef | The Amazon Reef is an extensive coral and sponge reef system. It is one of the largest known reef systems in the world, with scientists estimating its length at over 1,000 kilometres and comparable to the size of the island of Cyprus. The site would also be a representative of the "Northeast Brazil Shelf Marine" Global 200 Marine ecoregion. The reef's existence is unusual, as reef systems do not often exist in the mouths of larger rivers like the Amazon, due to the low salinity and high acidity, in addition to the continuous rain of sediments. The reef primarily owes its existence to its depth, as it is below the freshwater layer of discharge from the Amazon into the Atlantic Ocean. The majority of the reef is made up of beds of rhodolith, various species of red algae, which superficially resemble coral. While it has been described as "not having the biodiversity of some of the more prominent coral reefs of the world", 61 species of sponge and 73 species of fish, in addition to various coral and starfish species, have so far been identified as inhabiting the reef. | 14 | Brazil | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 395 | Lençóis Maranhenses NP | Lençóis Maranhenses NP | The park includes 70 km of coastline, and an interior composed of rolling sand dunes. During the rainy season, the valleys among the dunes fill with freshwater lagoons, prevented from draining due to the impermeable rock beneath. They are home to a number of fish and insect species, including the wolf fish, which burrows down into wet layers of mud and remains dormant during the dry season. | 14 | Brazil | Natural | 6261 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
45 | 356 | Sierra del Divisor National Park | Sierra del Divisor National Park | The Sierra del Divisor National Park is characterized by having rare and diverse geological formations that do not occur anywhere else in the Amazon and include a series of sandstone hills (As Serrania de Contamana, Ojo de Contaya, Sierra del Divisor) and cones volcanoes in the south (El Cono), which exceed 800 m.a.s.l., which in some cases is shared with Brazil. The Park hosts a rich biological community of mainly endemic, rare and endangered species of plants and animals, including species of commercial value that are over-exploited in other regions. | 14 | Brazil | Natural | 1121 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
46 | 137 | Transborder Amazonian Park: Parc amazonien de Guyane and Tumucumaque Mountains National Park | Transborder Amazonian Park | This transborder site is formed by two contiguous national parks in the Global 200 ecoregion "Guianan moist forests": Parc amazonien de Guyane & Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. Put together, the two parks represent the biggest rain forest protected area in the whole world. (1) Guiana Amazonian Park covers multiple forest types, belonging to both more arid and more humid zones. It houses 90 amphibian species, 133 reptile species, 520 avian species and 182 mammal species, among which the endangered Degranville's rocket frog and black bearded saki. (2) Tumucumaque Mountains National Park covers a remote and mountainous area of the Amazon. It is an uninhabited region and is of high ecological value: most of its animal species, mainly fish and aquatic birds, are not found in any other place in the world. The area contains endangered species, such as the harpy eagle, jaguar and spider monkey, which are all on the International Conservation Union's red list of endangered species. | 14 | Brazil | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
47 | 409 | Viruá National Park | Viruá National Park | Viruá National Park is a Ramsar wetland that protects an area with very infertile sandy soil, periodically flooded, that has no economic value but has exceptionally high biodiversity. The park covers an extensive sandy plain, and holds the Viruá alluvial "megafan". Soils are extremely poor in nutrients and highly acidic. It is in the megadiverse "Campinaranas" ecological region, on the lower Rio Branco ("White River") within the Rio Negro basin. It covers a mosaic of forested and non-forested humid ecosystems, which are representative of a unique geo-ecological system in the Amazon, and play important roles in flood control, sediment deposition and other natural cycles. The many environments support high biodiversity, and the park is one of the main areas for studying campinarana. The Site presents exceptional levels of biodiversity, especially of fish with 500 species recorded, and birds with over 530 species recorded of which 28 are endemic. More than 2,000 plants species have been identified, and it is estimated that there are more than 5,000 in total, making it one of the most botanically diverse conservation units in Brazil. | 14 | Brazil | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | 376 | Fordlândia | Fordlândia | Established by Henry Ford in the Amazon Rainforest in 1928 as a prefabricated industrial town intended to be inhabited by 10,000 people to secure a source of cultivated rubber for the automobile manufacturing operations of the Ford Motor Company in the United States. A business failure the town was abandoned by the Ford Company in 1934, and has mostly been in a semi abandoned state since | 14 | Brazil | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | 386 | Geoglyphs of Acre | Geoglyphs of Acre | This is the second largest concentration of geoglyphs in the world after the Atacama Desert. So far 306 geoglyphs made of 410 earthen structures have been uncovered in the State of Acre. They were erected within the Amazonian rainforest by different indigenous groups between 200 BC and 1300 AD. They were probably used for religious rituals. | 14 | Brazil | 5999 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | 413 | Pico da Neblina National Park-Serranía de la Neblina National Park, the Yanomami heartland | Pico da Neblina National Park | The centerpiece of this binational complex are the Pico da Neblina (3.014 m) and Pico 31 de Março (2.993 m), the two highest mountains of Brazil and also considered as the highest tepuy in the world (as you may know, a part of the Guiana shield, one of the oldest geological formations in the world). The tepuy is divided in two by one of the deepest canyons in the world, that of the river Baría. However, I propose this site for two reasons: a) The 13.600 km2 Venezuelan reserve and the 22.524 km2 Brazilian side form a very large area of pristine Amazonian rainforest and are part of the Biological Corridor of Northern Amazonia. Its vastness contributes to its huge biodiversity and endemism, with a great diversity of rare and endemic plants (like the Neblinaria celiae bush and carnivorous plants) and a great potential for future discoveries of new species, given also the different altitudinal zones in the parks, from tropical primary forest to alpine meadows. Regarding the fauna, it is also reach, including endangered species such as the golden-backed uakari (a primate), the bush dog, the jaguar, the ornate hawk-eagle, the great black hawk, the Toco toucan, the Black Curassow, the Grey-winged trumpeter, the South American tapir, as well as several species of the Callicebinae monkeys. There is also a great variety of snakes, like the Emerald Boa, Lachesis Muta and Anacondas. b) There is a richness of indigenous groups living in the parks, from the yanomami, tucanos, tuiúcas, desanos, baníuas, coripacos, carapanã, barés, tarianas, piratapuias, yepamasãs, cubeos e warekenas ethnic groups. The most distinctive of them are the yanomamis, which have kept to this day mostly isolated and have a distinctive type of settlements, made up of large and oval-shaped communal houses named shabono. | 14 | Brazil | 39 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | 377 | Teatro Amazonas, Manaus (Opera House) | Teatro Amazonas, Manaus (Opera House) | A Belle Époque Opera House in the middle of the Amazon Rainforest. Flush with money from exports from its rubber plantations, the region flourished–particularly the capital city of Manaus. Here wealthy rubber barons tried to recreate the lavish lifestyle of the European elite, and what better way to do so then with an opera house, built in the middle of the rain forest: the Teatro Amazonas. | 14 | Brazil | 5996 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 372 | Terreiro Casa Branca - Ilê Axé Iyá Nassô Oká | Terreiro Casa Branca - Ilê Axé Iyá Nassô Oká | Terreiro is the sacred place of worship of Candomblé, a religion originated in Brazil by afro-brazilian communities, based on traditional african religions brought by enslaved people of West and Central Africa. Terreiro Casa Branca, or Ilê Axé Iyá Nassô Oká, was founded in 19th century and is considered the oldest terreiro still in activity in Brazil. It is located in Salvador city, and contains religious structures, houses of members of the community, trees associated with rituals, sacred objects and open spaces. | 14 | Brazil | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 38 | Domes of Febedougou | Domes of Febedougou | rock sculpted by wind and erosion like a stack of pancakes | 131 | Burkina Faso | Natural | 0 | earthly-musings.blogspot.com | 1 | Africa | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 23 | Cour royale de Tiébélé | Cour royale de Tiébélé | Royal court with ornate wall paintings | 131 | Burkina Faso | 5653 | Photos of Tiébélé in Google Image Search | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
55 | 29 | Sudanese-style mosques in Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana | Sudanese-style mosques | Inc. Great Mosque of Bobo-Dioulasso | 131 | Burkina Faso | 5658 | 1 | Africa | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | 62 | Lake Tanganyika | Lake Tanganyika | Lake Tanganyika is the world's second-oldest freshwater lake, the second-largest by volume and the second deepest. Its waters support an extraordinary diversity of aquatic life, with most species occurring nowhere else on Earth. Along with other African Great Lakes, its 250 species of cichlid fishes represent the world's most extreme example of adaptive radiation in vertebrate animals, with Lake Tanganyika notable for having the highest number of endemic cichlid genera. | 637 | Burundi | Natural | 5146 | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 261 | Tonle Sap | Tonle Sap | a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Can be both natural and cultural | 16 | Cambodia | Mixed | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
58 | 28 | Case obus (tòlék) of the Musgum people, for example in Pouss | Case obus (tòlék) of the Musgum people | Traditional domed mud dwellings, in various shapes and decorations | 17 | Cameroon | Cultural | 0 | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
59 | 42 | Lake Chad Cultural Landscape | Lake Chad Cultural Landscape | The Lake Chad is a vast area of fresh water located in the middle of sand dunes which covers territories in 4 countries: Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad. Paleography informs us that the Lake Chad has been constantly evolving with respect to the environmental conditions. Its geology has undergone variations which are the object of numerous controversies. The current area is around 17,000 km2 (measured during its high point at the end of the rainy season). It is an endorheic lake fed mainly by the Logone Chari and Komadougou watercourses. This ecosystem contains a great variety of wet zones which include open water, polders, temporary or permanent ponds, some of them being rich in natron. Around the lake, sand deserts and water meet in a complex network of meanders which are sometimes cultivated. Receding waters in dry season expose wide floodplains on the banks of the lake. They shelter water plants such as papyrus and spirulina but also numerous animal species such as the migratory birds, which use these plains as resting areas. | 17 | Cameroon | Natural | 6368 | google search | 1 | Africa | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 129 | Bay of Fundy | Bay of Fundy | The Bay of Fundy is a bay with the world's greatest tidal range. The mudflats and salt marsh wetlands in the bay are part of a unique intertidal habitat supporting migratory birds, such as Canada geese and herons, as well as the endangered peregrine falcon, while the geology of the bay can be seen through park cliffs and offshore rock formations, such as Hopewell Rocks. Recommended properties include Fundy National Park, Hopewell Rocks Provincial Park, the Chignecto National Wildlife Area Ramsar Site, and the Shepody National Wildlife Area, a site deemed of international and hemispheric importance for its support of migratory birds. | 18 | Canada | Natural | 0 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
61 | 124 | Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound Glass Sponge Reefs | Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound Glass Sponge Reefs | Glass sponge reefs spanned the Tethys Sea (now central Europe), but disappeared from the fossil record 40 million years ago. This is the largest concentration of these sponges. It is also very deep and in cold water, which sets it aside from other reefs on the list. | 18 | Canada | Natural | 6338 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
62 | 128 | Ivvavik / Vuntut / Herschel Island (Qikiqtaruk) and Arctic National Wildlife Refuge | Ivvavik / Vuntut / Herschel Island (Qikiqtaruk) and Arctic National Wildlife Refuge | This area was not glaciated, and forms part of the Beringia corridor as evidenced in its rich assemblage of archeological and palaeontological deposits. Major rivers flow through the coastal plain, cutting spectacular canyons on their way to the Beaufort Sea. Part of the area, the Old Crow Flats, is a Ramsar site internationally recognized for breeding and migratory water howl. Three species of bear are found in parts of the area, along with a host of other wildlife, including Dall sheep and moose. The area supports close to 10 percent of the world's caribou population, with the Porcupine Herd numbering close to 123 000 animals. [UNESCO] The ANWR is the largest national wildlife refuge in the country. It includes a large variety of species of plants and animals, such as polar bears, grizzly bears, black bears, moose, caribou, wolves, eagles, lynx, wolverine, marten, beaver and migratory birds, which rely on the refuge. [Wikipedia] The US counterpart is threaten by oil drilling and inscription is very unlikely, but the Canadian part can stand on its own. | 18 | Canada | Natural | 1939 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
63 | 125 | Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area | Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area | Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area is a National Marine Conservation Area (NMCA) on the north shore of Lake Superior in Ontario, and is a unit of the national park system. Established on September 1, 2015 it is the largest freshwater marine protected area in the world. The conservation area extends 140 kilometres (87 mi) eastward from Thunder Bay, from Thunder Cape in the west, at the tip of Sleeping Giant Provincial Park, to Bottle Point in the east, and stretches southward to the Canada-US border, linking with Isle Royale National Park. The area is home to numerous species including herons, peregrine falcons, and bald eagles. The spawning and schooling waters of deep coldwater fish, such as whitefish, lake herring, walleye, and lake trout will be protected by this zone. Caribou foraging and calving areas are located on shore. Lake Superior is home to about 70 fish species and is the largest fresh water lake (by surface area) in the world. | 18 | Canada | Natural | 0 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
64 | 123 | Quttinirpaaq National Park | Quttinirpaaq National Park | The park consists of sedimentary mountains, ice caps, glaciers, ice shelves and fiords. Much of the park, including the Hazen Plateau, is a polar desert receiving less than 2.5 cm of annual precipitation. Some areas of highly productive sedge grasslands occur, which support a range of Arctic wildlife including muskox, arctic hare, wolves and the endangered Peary caribou. Lake Hazen is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the circumpolar region, and has attracted great scientific interest as a thermal oasis in a polar desert. The major valleys of the park are central to one of the routes by which early Aboriginal peoples moved from the Canadian Arctic to Greenland. | 18 | Canada | Natural | 1943 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 127 | Sirmilik National Park and Tallurutiup Imanga (proposed) National Marine Conservation Area | Sirmilik National Park and Tallurutiup Imanga (proposed) National Marine Conservation Area | The proposed property is one of the most productive and diverse Arctic marine areas in the world. It is an exceptional representation of human integration with high Arctic coastal ecosystems and a vast land-sea- and ice-scape that tells the story of human occupation over millennia. Lancaster Sound is incomparable in the Arctic in that it remains ice-free most of the year. Nutrient rich, it is a polar oasis and a major migratory corridor for beluga, bowhead, walrus and harp seal. Home to 75% of the world's Narwhal population it is critical habitat for iconic species such as the polar bear and IUCN red-listed "near-threatened" species like Narwhal, Ivory gull and Beluga. More than seventy species of birds have been recorded here, of which about forty are known to breed. The park is known to be an important bird sanctuary. A record 100,000 birds are reported to pass the park during summer months every year. On some cliffs within the park, thousands of nesting birds can be found including 300,000 thick-billed murre and 80,000 black-legged kittiwake. | 18 | Canada | Natural | 6340 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
66 | 126 | Fur Trading Centers of the Northwest | Fur Trading Centers of the Northwest | The fur trade was instrumental to the exploration, colonization, and economic development of northwest Canada and the United States. The Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company were the preeminent British fur trading companies in North America between the late 17th century and the early 19th century, when they were merged. The Hudson's Bay Company relied on establishing factories (trading posts) where First Nations peoples could bring furs to trade, while the North West Company hired French pedlars, also known as coureur des bois, who would travel out to First Nation villages to conduct trade in furs. These companies fostered an exchange of culture between European settlers and First Nations peoples and exerted influence in the colonization and later incorporation of western Canada into the Confederation. Recommended properties include the York Factory, the Hudson's Bay Company's main post, located on the Hudson Bay; the Grand Portage, an 8.5-mile canoe portage trail in the US state of Minnesota vital to trade in furs between First Nations peoples and North West Company pedlars; and the Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site, a former North West Company fur warehouse near Montreal dating back to the early 19th century. | 18 | Canada | 0 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 148 | The Transatlantic Telegraph Route: Valentia Island to Heart's Content | The Transatlantic Telegraph Route | The world's first telegraph cable connecting the Eastern and Western hemispheres was laid on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean between cable stations at Valentia Island, Ireland, and Heart's Content, Newfoundland (now Canada), between 1854 and 1858, and the world's first transatlantic telecommunication was sent via this cable in 1858. The cable was later replaced in the 1860's due to the original cable's poor insulation. The transatlantic telegraph route ushered in a new world of telecommunications, allowing messages to arrive between Europe and North America in a period of minutes, rather than days, and led to the installation of a network of cables connecting the world. The telegraph route additionally inaugurated an era of international trade and stock exchanges, and modernized international diplomacy. | 18 | Canada | 0 | 6 | Europe North America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | 42 | Lake Chad Cultural Landscape | Lake Chad Cultural Landscape | The Lake Chad is a vast area of fresh water located in the middle of sand dunes which covers territories in 4 countries: Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad. Paleography informs us that the Lake Chad has been constantly evolving with respect to the environmental conditions. Its geology has undergone variations which are the object of numerous controversies. The current area is around 17,000 km2 (measured during its high point at the end of the rainy season). It is an endorheic lake fed mainly by the Logone Chari and Komadougou watercourses. This ecosystem contains a great variety of wet zones which include open water, polders, temporary or permanent ponds, some of them being rich in natron. Around the lake, sand deserts and water meet in a complex network of meanders which are sometimes cultivated. Receding waters in dry season expose wide floodplains on the banks of the lake. They shelter water plants such as papyrus and spirulina but also numerous animal species such as the migratory birds, which use these plains as resting areas. | 442 | Chad | Natural | 6361 | google search | 1 | Africa | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
69 | 1 | Zakouma National Park | Zakouma National Park | flourishing national park in the Sahel region | 442 | Chad | Natural | 2056 | wiki | africanparks.org | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
70 | 393 | Atacama | Atacama | Atacama is a desert on the Pacific Coast west of the Andes. It is the driest non-polar desert in the world. In spite of the geographic and climatic conditions of the desert, a rich variety of flora has evolved there. Over 500 species have been gathered within the border of this desert. These species are characterized by their extraordinary ability to adapt to this extreme environment. The Atacama was home to the Chinchorros (5000BC-1700BC) who inhabited the north. They were the first culture to master mummification of the dead. Further to the south the Kunza culture evolved and built such towns as Tulor at about 2800BC. Atacama has a concentration of more than 500 geoglyphs, probably the largest of its type worldwide. | 20 | Chile | Natural | 1191 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
71 | 381 | Chiloe National Park | Chiloe National Park | Chiloe is a world apart from main land Chile. 3000mm of rain fall yearly on the island. The National Park is a Valdivian temperate rain forest and is mostly situated on the western side of the island. The park is home to many native species, blue whales, pengiuns, sea lions, pudu (small deer) and the chiloe fox. The landscape covers sand dunes, peat bogs, swamps and rainforest. | 20 | Chile | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
72 | 361 | Juan Fernández Archipelago National Park | Juan Fernández Archipelago National Park | The Juan Fernández Archipelago National Park represents the volcanic tops of a mountain chain that formed over hot spots in the middle of the Nazca Plate. The islands are between 360 and 450 nautical miles from the Chilean coast, and are home to a high proportion of endemic flora and fauna, with origins related to tropical America, the Antarctic, and Asia and Australasia. The plants include the Lactoridaceae family, found only in the cloud forests of the Juan Fernández Islands, and the wildlife includes the endangered Juan Fernández firecrown hummingbird, the Juan Fernández fur seal, and the Juan Fernández petrel. The islands are considered a distinct ecoregion, and were designated a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1977. | 20 | Chile | Natural | 84 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
73 | 400 | Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve | Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve | Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve is a nature reserve consisting of three islands: Chañaral, Damas and Choros. The reserve is an important breeding site for the Humboldt penguin, for which it is named, and is a habitat for sea lions and bottlenose dolphins, chungungos (marine otters), sea turtle, whale, albatross and cormorant. Aside from dolphins, local cetacean diversity includes migratory rorquals such as blue, fin, and humpback whales, and sperm whales. It is an example of the marine life in the Humboldt Current, the cold, low-salinity ocean current that flows north along the western coast of South America. The Humboldt Current is a highly productive ecosystem. Due to the upwelling zones within the Humboldt current, biological diversity is extremely high. | 20 | Chile | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
74 | 390 | Temperate forests of Araucania | Temperate forests of Araucania | This nomination would include at least Conguillio NP within Araucarias Biosphere Reserve as well as Nahuebuta NP. Both feature temperate rainforests with numerous Araucaria (Monkey Puzzle) trees, some of which are 2000 years old. Such forests have been cited by IUCN as an important gap. | 20 | Chile | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | ||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 382 | Tierra del Fuego National Park and Alberto de Agostini National Park | Tierra del Fuego National Park and Alberto de Agostini National Park | Most southern sub-antarctic rain forest including glaciers, lakes and mountains with unqiue fauna and flora. | 20 | Chile | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
76 | 360 | Torres del Paine and Bernardo O'Higgins National Parks | Torres del Paine and Bernardo O'Higgins National Parks | Torres del Paine and Bernardo O'Higgins National Parks include over 90% of the Southern Patagonian Icefield; the remainder of the icefield is in the adjacent Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina. Both parks cover an area of exceptional natural beauty, including the famous peaks of the Paine Massif in Torres del Paine National Park. The fjords and islands of Bernardo O'Higgins National Park demonstrate stages of glacial action and periglacial ecosystems succession. The parks cover four vegetation zones, and are home to guanacos, pumas, Andean condors, marine otters, and the endangered Chilean huemul. | 20 | Chile | Natural | 85 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
77 | 288 | Ban Gioc Waterfall System | Ban Gioc Waterfall System | Amazing lush karst mountains with farms, caves and a huge waterfall. Can be combined with more waterfalls on the Chinese side. "Over thousands of years the waterfall has eroded its crest and slowly moved upstream. It currently appears to be two waterfalls most of the time but when the river is swollen due to summer rains can form one fall again." | 21 | China | Natural | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
78 | 308 | Ancient Waterfront Towns in the South of Yangtze River | Ancient Waterfront Towns in the South of Yangtze River | river town concept | 21 | China | 5328 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | 299 | Central Axis of Beijing | Central Axis of Beijing | Important elements include: Yongding Gate, Temple of Heaven, Temple of Agriculture, Tian'anmen Square complex, Imperial Ancestral Temple, Altar of the Land and Grain, the Forbidden City, Jingshan Hill, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Nanluoguxiang, Yandai Bystreet historic area, and the Beihai water system. | 21 | China | 5802 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 296 | Drum and Bell Towers of China (serial) | Drum and Bell Towers of China (serial) | Bell and Drum Towers are visibly prominent constructions and are symbol of cities and towns. At one period of history, they are time telling centers that govern daily going-ons of life. Most Chinese cities/towns have in one way or another drum and bell towers. This can be a collection of the most prominent examples architecturally or historically significant. | 21 | China | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | 317 | Great Tibetan Monasteries | Great Tibetan Monasteries | a serial site of the most important monasteries in Tibet (be it from the dominant Yellow Hat sect, or from other sects). This could include monasteries such as Labrang, Palcho, Ganden, Sera, Drepung, Palpung, and others. | 21 | China | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | 243 | Imperial Xi'an | Imperial Xi'an | Xi'an was the historic center of China. There are many historic sites tying Xi'an to different parts of Chine, e.g. Silk Roads. Apart from the already Silk Road,s the City Walls and the Bell Tower are the most recognizable sites. | 21 | China | 6093 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | 321 | Kashgar | Kashgar | Kashgar has served as a trading post and strategically important city on the Silk Road between China, the Middle East and Europe for over 2,000 years. Until recently it used to be best preserved old city in Central Asia. It has been torn down by the Chinese authorities, but 15% of the old city is going be preserved as an open air museum which could still justify inscription. Moreover, an inscription could guarantee the preservation of what has remained. | 21 | China | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | 305 | Lingqu Canal | Lingqu Canal | One of the oldest contour canal in the world | 21 | China | 5814 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 284 | Mount Kailash | Mount Kailash | Mount Kailash is considered to be sacred in four religions: Bon, Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. Important piligrimage site. | 21 | China | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | 328 | Sacred Mountain Landscape: Changbai Range and Mt Paektu | Sacred Mountain Landscape: Changbai Range and Mt Paektu | The mountain has been worshiped by the surrounding peoples throughout history. Both the Koreans and Manchus consider it sacred, especially the Heaven Lake in its crater. | 21 | China | 6190 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | 242 | Shanghai foreign concessions | Shanghai foreign concessions | Most impressive Art Deco Skyline in the world. Huge. | 21 | China | 0 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | 309 | ShuDao | ShuDao | One of oldest continuously used Road system | 21 | China | 5994 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | 285 | Western Xia mausoleums | Western Xia mausoleums | an imperial burial site in the Gobi desert, founded by the Tangut ethnic group (11th - 13th century) of which is little known | 21 | China | 5811 | wiki | 5 | Asia | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
90 | 306 | Wooden Structures of Liao Dynasty | Wooden Structures of Liao Dynasty | Tallest & Biggest wooden structure | 21 | China | 5803 | 5 | Asia | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | 394 | Sumapaz National Park | Sumapaz National Park | This national park comprises two of the most important ecosystems of the Andes mountains: the páramo and the andean forests. Sumapaz has close to 43% of the biggest páramo complex of the world (142.112 ha). In páramo ecosystem, the plants and animals are adapted to the cold, dry conditions of the high peaks. Over 200 species of vascular plants are native to the area with substantial amount of endemisms. The most representative plants of the area are the Espeletias. It was declared a National Park of Colombia in 1977 because of its importance as a biodiversity hotspot and important source of water. The average altitude oscillates between 3500 and 4000 m, and the highest point, Nevado del Sumapaz peak, has 4306 m. | 22 | Colombia | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
92 | 410 | Utría National Natural Park | Utría National Natural Park | The Utría National Natural Park is a representant of the Global 200 "Panama Bight mangroves" ecoregion and the "Panama Bight" Global 200 Marine ecoregion, which are not yet on the WHL. The subregion "Esmeraldas-Pacific Colombia mangroves", where the park is located, has the status "Critical/Endangered". The park contains diverse flora and fauna in a lush, mountainous rainforest environment with some of the highest rainfall in the world an also protects the coastal marine environment. It is known for visits by humpback whales, who give birth in the lagoon after which the park is named, and sea turtles who nest on the beaches. There are coral reefs along the shore that contain 11 of the 16 species of coral recorded in the Pacific region. About 81 species of mollusks have been reported and there are over 180 species of fish ranging from tiny goby fish to the huge whale shark. There are various medicinal plants, and seven of the ten species of mangroves found on the Colombian Pacific coast. Fauna in the forest include jaguar, cougar, white-lipped and collared peccary, mantled howler, black-headed spider monkey and giant anteater. There are many reptiles and amphibians, and about 380 species of birds in all strata of the forest, a very high level of diversity. | 22 | Colombia | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
93 | 388 | Ciudad Perdida | Ciudad Perdida | Ciudad Perdida (Spanish for "Lost City") is the archaeological site of an ancient city in Colombia's Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. It is believed to have been founded about 800 CE. It consists of a series of 169 terraces carved into the mountainside, a net of tiled roads and several small circular plazas. The entrance can only be accessed by a climb up some 1,200 stone steps through dense jungle. | 22 | Colombia | 147 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | 54 | Ecosystèmes Marins de l'Archipel des Comores | Ecosystèmes Marins de l'Archipel des Comores | The park consists of three locations: 1. Parc marin de Mohéli - 2. Mangroves et lagon de Bimbini - 3. Parc marin des Coelacanthes, home to the critically endangered species Coelacanth (a fish and disputed living fossil). The site also comproses mangrove forests on the Bimbini peninsula, situated next to a lagoon with coral reefs, that are an important example of the biodiversity of the islands. Located in WWF Global Priority Place: Coastal East Africa | 635 | Comoros | Natural | 5107 | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
95 | 370 | Caribbean lowland forests and wetlands of Costa Rica and Nicaragua | Caribbean lowland forests and wetlands of Costa Rica and Nicaragua | The Caribbean lowland forests and wetlands would comprise several protected areas: Indio Maíz Biological Reserve in Nicaragua and Barra del Colorado Wildlife Refuge and Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica. They form a corridor of natural wetland of the Caribbean coast. (1) Indio Maíz Biological Reserve is one of the largest protected lowland forest system in Central America. It is rich in biodiversity, holding a higher number in species of trees, birds, and insects than all of Europe. (2) Barra del Colorado Wildlife Refuge is the second largest rain forest preserve in Costa Rica and protects areas that contain hot humid forests, mangroves, canals and marine areas. (3) Tortuguero National Park has a large variety of biological diversity due to the existence within the reserve of eleven different habitats, including rainforest, mangrove forests, swamps, beaches, and lagoons. The park is a key Ramsar Site for its rich biological diversity and ecosystems that support threatened flora and fauna species. | 24 | Costa Rica | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
96 | 412 | Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve | Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve | The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve consists of 6 ecological zones, 90% of which are virgin forest and has a high biodiversity, consisting of over 2,500 plant species (including the most orchid species in a single place), 100 species of mammals, 400 bird species, 120 reptilian and amphibian species, and thousands of insects. Epiphytes, which make up 29% of the flora with 878 species, are the richest life form among species of flora in Monteverde. The Monteverde region is also known as the site with the largest number of orchids in the world. The total number of known species surpasses 500, and of these, 34 species discovered in the Reserve were new to science at the time of their discovery. Herpetofauna of the area is worth noting, with 161 species of amphibians and reptiles. On a global scale, the cloud forests of Monteverde are home to ten species of birds that are considered to be endangered by the organization Birdlife International, due to their very restricted habitat worldwide. The famed quetzal resides here seasonally. National Geographic has called the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve "the jewel in the crown of cloud forest reserves". | 24 | Costa Rica | Natural | 0 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
97 | 29 | Sudanese-style mosques in Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana | Sudanese-style mosques | Inc. 20 mosques in Northern Cote d'Ivoire | 56 | Cote d'Ivoire | 5088 | 1 | Africa | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | ID | Site | Site (short) | Extension? | Description | Country id | Country | CNM? | Tentative | Link1 | Link2 | Link3 | Continent id | Continent | Status | |||||||||||||||||
99 | 2 | Afar Triangle - Dallol and Erte Lava Lake, Lake Assal, Lake Abbe | Afar Triangle | saline crater lake, third-lowest point on Earth | 655 | Djibouti | Natural | 5959 | wiki | news.cnrs.fr | 1 | Africa | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
100 | 408 | Pomier Caves | Pomier Caves | The Pomier Caves are a series of 55 caves located north of San Cristobal in the south of the Dominican Republic. They contain the largest collection of rock art in the Caribbean created since 2,000 years ago primarily by the Taíno people but also the Carib people and the Igneri, the pre-Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and some of the Lesser Antilles. | 32 | Dominican Republic | Natural | 6294 | 9 | Latin America | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||