| A | B | C | D | E | F | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | |
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1 | Headword | Gloss | Forms | Inheritance | Notes | Ledger | Example | ||||||||||||||
2 | Lemma (1204) | Standard IPA | Kuoma IPA | PoS | English | German | Stem | Alt. Forms | Declension | Old Riyan | Proto-Riyanic | Proto-Hirdic | PL. Lemma | PL. Root (610) | Etymology | General Notes | Date | Order | Riyan | English | German |
3 | ar | ar | ɑr | numeral | one (1) | eins (1) | ar | *áră | *ásəs | *ʔas-as | *ʔas- "one" | 2024-01-14 | 1 | Fúla túnd skoi í ar. | You can only pick one. | Sie können nur einen auswählen. | |||||
4 | ful | fyl | fʏl | verb | to be | sein | n- | nao, no (1SG COLLQ) | fuld, ful | *fúlădă "to be" | *p̄ɯl- *snat- | *pɯl- *(s)natʼ- | *pɯl- "to be" *(s)natʼ- "to become" | most conjugated finite forms from snat- "to become" | 2024-01-14 | 2 | Na bio, jo na. | It is what it is. | Es ist, was es ist. | ||
5 | moiș | miʃ | mɪʃ | adjective | good | gut | moiș | *móis̱i | *mɔ́jic̱jis "good" | *maɟ-icj-is | *maɟ- "to suit" | 2024-01-14 | 3 | Na moiș e na șaoníd paole. | It's good that you're writing again. | Es ist gut, dass du wieder schreibst. | |||||
6 | laŗ | laɣ | lɑwˤ | noun | kitchen | Küche | lag- | lag | *lágǎ "kitchen" | *lǽkhəs "hearth" | *lækʰ-æs | *læ(j)kʰ- "hearth, spirit, soul" | 2024-01-14 | 4 | Naŗ piogíd í uŗe la laŗ. | I'm baking a cake in the kitchen. | Ich backe einen Kuchen in der Küche. | ||||
7 | hair | hɛr | hɛr | noun | month; (dated) moon | Monat; (va.) Mond | hair | *hairă "month, moon" | *hɛ̄́ḏəs "moon" | *hæjd-æs | *hæjd- "moon" | 2024-01-14 | 5 | Na lú nannaor la hair er Ríŗâs. | There are five weeks in a month in Riyana. | Ein Monat hat fünf Wochen in Rianien. | |||||
8 | kure | ˈkyrɛ | ˈkyrə | noun | house | Haus | kureih- | kurēh | *kurḗhi | *khurḗḵis "building, house" | *kʰo-rejk-es | *rejk- "to cover" | 2024-01-14 | 6 | Na río dimúŗ kuríh saonynt. | The house was built last year. | Das Haus wurde letztes Jahr gebaut. | ||||
9 | nuro | ˈnyrɔ | ˈnyrɔ | noun | paint, dye | Farbe, Farbstoff | nuru | *núrwu | *núrwus | *now<r>-os | *now- "spotty, coloured" | metathesis occured in proto-hirdic | 2024-01-14 | 7 | |||||||
10 | Hirzai | ˈhərzɛ | ˈhərzə | noun | Radestria | Radestrien | hirðai | *ḵírḏai | *ḵirḏɛ́ḵjis | *ki<gr̥>d-ǽkje-s | *kɯd- "hard" | 2024-01-14 | 8 | ||||||||
11 | feist | fist | fɪst | noun | monarch | Monarch | fēst | *féisti | *p̄éŋiskthis "king" | *peŋ-esk-tʰ-es | *peŋ- "to beget" | 2024-01-14 | 9 | ||||||||
12 | spist | spəst | spəst | verb | to measure | messen | spiz- | spist | *spíḏădă | *spidh- | *spidʱ- | *spidʱ- "to measure" | 2024-01-14 | 10 | |||||||
13 | șaond | ʃɔnd | ʃɔnd | verb | to write | schreiben | șaon- | șaond | *s̱ɤ́nădă | *c̱ɤ̄n- "to write" | *cajn- | *cajn- "to scratch" | 2024-01-14 | 11 | |||||||
14 | hrirâs | ˈr̥əraːs | ˈr̥əræs | noun | forest | Wald | hriranþ | *ḵrăránṯă | *ḵrəḏǽnṯəs "forest" | *k<r̥>d-ǽnt-æs | *kɯd- "hard" | 2024-01-14 | 12 | ||||||||
15 | vaeniș | ˈvanəʃ | ˈvɑnəʃ | adjective | new | neu | væniș | *vǽnis̱i | *bhɛ́nic̱jis | *bʱæn-ece-s | *bʱæ(j)n- "new" | 2024-01-15 | 13 | ||||||||
16 | ŗulús | ˈɣylus | ˈjylus | noun | new year | Neujahr | ŗylūð | *ḡýlūḏu | *ŋýlūdhɯs | *ŋyl-ɯwdʱɯs | *ŋyl- "to turn" | 2024-01-15 | 14 | ||||||||
17 | hír | hir | hɪr | noun | letter | Brief | þīr | *ṯíhiri "page, letter" | *ṯíṯisis | *ti~tis-is | *tis- "leaf" | 2024-01-15 | 15 | ||||||||
18 | ŗariș | ˈɣarəʃ | ˈjɑrəʃ | noun | big | groß | ŗariș | *ḡáris̱i | *ḡɔ́ric̱jis | *gar-icj-is | *gar- "big" | 2024-01-15 | 16 | ||||||||
19 | staih | stɛh | stɛh | noun | leaf; piece (of paper) | Blatt | staih- | stāh | *stā́hă | *stáṯəḵəs "leaf" | *stat-ak-as | *stat- "grow" | 2024-01-15 | 17 | |||||||
20 | huŗe | ˈhyɣɛ | ˈhyjə | noun | pie, pastry | Gebäck, Kuchen | huŗin- | huŗen | *ḵuḡéni | *ḵughénis "cake, pie" | *kugʱ-én-es | *kewgʱ- "to roast, bake, fry" | 2024-01-15 | 18 | |||||||
21 | huŗinair | ˈhyɣənɛr | ˈhyjənɛr | noun | croissant | Hörnchen, Croissant | huŗen hair | huŗe "pastry" + hair "moon" | 2024-01-15 | 19 | |||||||||||
22 | zide | ˈzədɛ | ˈzədə | noun | peak, summit | Gipfel | ðidī | *ḏídihi | *ḏítiḵis "peak, summit" | *ditʼ-ik-is | *ditʼ- "to protrude" | 2024-01-15 | 20 | ||||||||
23 | kylbe | ˈkɨlbɛ | ˈkœʏlbə | noun | alcohol | Alkohol | kȳlbim | *kȳ́lbimi | *khȳ́lbhimis "alcohol" | *kʰewlbʱ=him-is | *kʰewlbʱ- "wine" | 2024-01-15 | 21 | ||||||||
24 | kulvjo | ˈkylvjɔ | ˈkʏlvjɔ | noun | vodka, spirit | Wodka | kulbjo | *kúlbgo | *kulbhghós "strong spirit" | *kʰulbʱ-gʱó-s | *kʰewlbʱ- "wine" | 2024-01-15 | 22 | ||||||||
25 | Zidíŗ | ˈzədiɣ | ˈzədɪwˤ | noun | Zidíŗ (lesbian poet's island) | Zidíŗ | ðidīŗ | *ḏídihḡo | proto-riyanic term from *ḏídihi "peak" (see zide) + *-ḡo (augmentative) | 2024-01-15 | 23 | ||||||||||
26 | dívil | ˈdivəl | ˈdivəl | adjective | lesbian; from Ðidíŗ | lesbisch | ðidīŗil | *ḏídihḡili | shortened by around 1700 AD from ðidívil to dívil; surface analysis from Ðidíŗ + -il (nationality) | 2024-01-15 | 24 | ||||||||||
27 | fúnt | funt | funt | noun | seed | Samen | fōnt | *fṓntu | *p̄ṓnthus | *pown-tʰ-os | *pown- "to sow" | 2024-01-15 | 25 | ||||||||
28 | Kuoma | ˈku̯ɔma | ˈku̯ɔmɑ | noun | Kuoma (capital city of Riyana) | Kuoma | Kuvaoman | *Kuváumănă | *Khubhɔ̄́mənəs | *kʰo-bʱawm-an-as | *bʱawm- "marsh, bog" | early modern riyan kuvaomā became kuvaoma by the 16th century and the /v/ was typically deleted by the 17th century; used to be spelled Kuaoma, but was standardised as Kuoma despite the etymology of the vowel | 2024-01-15 | 26 | |||||||
29 | fúțaŗ | ˈfutʃaɣ | ˈfutʃɑwˤ | noun | (uncountable) semen | Sperma | fōnțaŗ | *fṓnc̱ăḡă | surface analysis: fúnt "seed" + -jaŗ (diminutive) | 2024-01-15 | 27 | ||||||||||
30 | d̦iogad | ˈdʒiu̯gad | ˈdʒɪu̯gɑd | verb | to clump, curdle, coagulate, thicken | verklumpen, koagulieren | d̦iogad | *ẕǿgădă | *dø̄k- | *ⁿdæwkʼ- | *ⁿdæwkʼ- "to clump, form a ball" | 2024-01-15 | 28 | ||||||||
31 | d̦ios | dʒiu̯s | dʒɪu̯s | noun | curd | Quark | d̦iot- | d̦iot | *ẕǿktă | *dø̄́kthəs | *ⁿdæwkʼ-tʰ-æs | *ⁿdæwkʼ- "to clump, form a ball" | 2024-01-15 | 29 | |||||||
32 | nad̦ios | ˈnadʒiu̯s | ˈnɑdʒɪu̯s | noun | coward | Feigling | nad̦iot- | nad̦iot | from na- (like) + d̦iot "curd", originally referring to anything soft or undependable (like curd); the meaning of "coward" came into use by around the 12th century | 2024-01-15 | 30 | ||||||||||
33 | fere | ˈfɛrɛ | ˈfɛrə | noun | brain | Gehirn | ferī | *férihi | *p̄éḏiḵis | *ped-ek-es | *ped- "head" | 2024-01-15 | 31 | ||||||||
34 | d̦iofire | ˈdʒiu̯fərɛ | ˈdʒɪu̯fərə | noun | (colloquial) idiot, stupid person | Idiot | attested from the early 19th century, originally childish in tone; from d̦iot "curd" + fere "brain" | 2024-01-15 | 32 | ||||||||||||
35 | fal | fal | fɑl | noun | bean | Bohne | fal | *fálă | *p̄áləs "bean" | *pal-as | *pal- "bean" | 2024-01-15 | 33 | ||||||||
36 | fail | fɛl | fɛl | noun | pea | Erbse | fahal | *fáhălă | *p̄áp̄ələs "pea" | *pa~pal-as | *pal- "bean" | sporadic loss of /h/ from old riyan fahal | 2024-01-15 | 34 | |||||||
37 | skant | skant | skɑnt | noun | man | Mann | skant | *skántă | *skámthəs "man, husband" | *skam-tʰ-as | *skam- "man" | 2024-01-15 | 35 | ||||||||
38 | vjaor | vjɔr | vjɔr | noun | woman | Frau | vjaod- | vjaod | *vjɤ́dă | *bhɤ̄́thəs "woman, wife" | *bʱaj-tʰ-as | *bʱaj- "woman" | 2024-01-15 | 36 | |||||||
39 | skaniș | ˈskanəʃ | ˈskɑnəʃ | adjective | (gradable) masculine, masc | männlich | skaniș | *skánis̱i | surface analysis: skant "man" + -iș (adjective) | 2024-01-15 | 37 | ||||||||||
40 | vjaodiș | ˈvjɔdəʃ | ˈvjɔdəʃ | adjective | (gradable) feminine, femme | weiblich | vjaodiș | *vjɤ́dis̱i | surface analysis: vjaor "woman" + -iș (adjective) | 2024-01-15 | 38 | ||||||||||
41 | skanil | ˈskanəl | ˈskanəl | adjective | (non-gradable) male, masculine; (grammar) masculine | männlich | skanil | *skánili | surface analysis: skant "man" + -il (adjective) | 2024-01-15 | 39 | ||||||||||
42 | vjaodil | ˈvjɔdəl | ˈvjɔdəl | adjective | (non-gradable) female, feminine; (grammar) feminine | weiblich | vjaodil | *vjɤ́dili | surface analysis: vjaor "woman" + -il (adjective) | 2024-01-15 | 40 | ||||||||||
43 | vrynd | vrɨnd | vrœʏnd | noun | language; (dated) tongue; (South Riyana) Riyan (school subject) | Sprache; (va.) Zunge | vrɨnd | *vrɨ́ndo | *bhrəndhós "tongue, language" | *bʱr̥n-dʱó-s | *bʱɯrn- "tongue" | the sense of the school subject is limited to South Riyana, influenced by the similar usage in Radestrian for Radestrian language lessons | 2024-01-15 | 41 | |||||||
44 | vura | ˈvyra | ˈvyrɑ | noun | noun | Substantiv | vuram- | vuram | *vúrami "noun, word" | *bhɯ́ramis "word" | *bʱɯrn-me-s | *bʱɯrn- "tongue" | 2024-01-15 | 42 | |||||||
45 | siŗaol | ˈsəɣɔl | ˈsəjɔl | noun | word | Wort | siŗaol | *sijáulă "word" | *sijɔ̄́ləs "word, phrase" | *siɟ-áwl-as | *sæɟ- "to make sound" | 2024-01-15 | 43 | ||||||||
46 | pardiș | ˈpardəʃ | ˈpɑrdəʃ | adjective | far, distant | weit, entfernt | pardiș | *párdis̱i | *pɔ́rdhic̱jis | *pʼa<r>dʱ-icj-is | *pʼadʱ- "long" | 2024-01-15 | 44 | ||||||||
47 | parda | ˈparda | ˈpɑrdɑ | noun | distance | Entfernung | parda | back-formed from pardiș "far, distant" | 2024-01-15 | 45 | |||||||||||
48 | ŗaos | ɣɔs | jɔs | noun | method, way | Weise, Art | ŗaoð | *ḡɤ́ḏu "method, way" | *ḵɤ̄́dhus "path, way" | *kojdʱ-os | *kojdʱ- "path" | 2024-01-15 | 46 | ||||||||
49 | daișa | ˈdɛʃa | ˈdɛʃɑ | noun | mother | Mutter | daișa | *ḏáis̱ăhă | *ḏɛ̄́c̱əṯəs | *dæjc-æt-æs | *dæjc- "mother" | sporadic hardening of initial /ð/ to /d/ by old riyan | 2024-01-15 | 47 | |||||||
50 | vana | ˈvana | ˈvɑnɑ | noun | father | Vater | vana | *vánăhă | *bhánəṯəs | *bʱan-at-as | *bʱan- "father" | 2024-01-15 | 48 | ||||||||
51 | maha | ˈmaha | ˈmɑhɑ | noun | grandmother | Oma, Großmutter | mah | *máhă | *máḵəṯəs | *mak-at-as | *mak- "older female relative" | final -a regained by analogy with other family words (cf. taiha "grandfather", vana "father") | 2024-01-15 | 49 | |||||||
52 | taiha | ˈtɛha | ˈtɛhɑ | noun | grandfather | Opa, Großvater | taiha | *tā́hă | *cáḡəṯəs | *cʼag-at-as | *cʼag- "older male relative" | 2024-01-15 | 50 | ||||||||
53 | ŗeine | ˈɣinɛ | ˈvinə | noun | daughter | Tochter | ŗēnī | *ḡḗnihi | *ḡḗniṯis | *gejn-et-es | *gejn- "daughter" | 2024-01-15 | 51 | ||||||||
54 | zaola | ˈzɔla | ˈzɔlɑ | noun | son | Sohn | ðaola | *ḏáulăhă | *ḏɔ̄́ləṯəs | *dawl-at-as | *dawl- "son" | 2024-01-15 | 52 | ||||||||
55 | muŗo | ˈmyɣɔ | ˈmyjɔ | noun | moon | Mond | muŗun- | muŗun | *múḡunu "moon" | *mɯ́ḡɯnɯs "celestial body" | *mɯg-ɯn-ɯs | *mɯg- "to shine" | 2024-01-15 | 53 | |||||||
56 | Hirgo | ˈhərgɔ | ˈhərgɔ | noun | Hirgo (goddess of the moon) | Hirgo (Göttin des Monds) | Hirgo | *Híḏgo | *Hiḏghós "Hirgo" | *hid-gʱó-s | *hæjd- "moon" | 2024-01-15 | 54 | ||||||||
57 | myŗad | ˈmɨɣad | ˈmœːjɑd | verb | to trance, be hypnotized | hypnotisiert werden, in Trance sein | myŗ- | mȳŗad | *mȳ́ḡădă | *mȳgh- "to be part of a ritual" | *miwgʱ- | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 55 | |||||||
58 | myŗiș | ˈmɨɣəʃ | ˈmœːjəʃ | adjective | possessed, inspired; (poetic) angry | besessen; (poetisch) wütend | mȳŗiș | *mȳ́ḡis̱i | *mȳ́ghic̱jis "ritualistic, spiritual" | *miwgʱ-icj-is | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 56 | ||||||||
59 | myŗte | ˈmɨɣtɛ | ˈmœʏçtə | noun | seer, oracle, prophet | Seher, Orakel, Prophet | mȳgti | *mȳ́gti "priest, oracle" | *mȳ́ghthis "priest, ritualist" | *miwgʱ-tʰ-is | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 57 | ||||||||
60 | myŗme | ˈmɨɣmɛ | ˈmœʏhmə | noun | divination | Wahrsagung | mȳŗmi | *mȳ́ḡmi "divination" | *mȳ́ghmis "ritualism, spiritualism" | *miwgʱ-me-s | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 58 | ||||||||
61 | muŗyd | ˈmyɣɨd | ˈmyjœʏd | verb | to foresee, prophesy | wahrsagen, weissagen | muŗyd- | muŗȳd | *muḡȳ́dă | *mughȳ́t- | *mugʱ-íwtʼ- | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 59 | |||||||
62 | Muŗ | myɣ | mʏwˤ | noun | Muw (god of trance, poetry, anger) | Muw (Gott der Trance, der Poesie, des Zorns) | Muŗ | *Múḡo | *Mughghós "Muw, god of ritual" | *mugʱ-gʱó-s | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | expected *Múggo in proto-riyanic, but geminate had already been shortened likely before the proto-riyanic period | 2024-01-15 | 60 | |||||||
63 | muŗke | ˈmyɣkɛ | ˈmʏhkə | noun | prophecy, prediction | Prophezeiung, Vorhersage | mugke | *múgke | *mughkés | *mugʱ-kʼé-s | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 61 | ||||||||
64 | muŗâs | ˈmyɣaːs | ˈmyjæs | noun | culture | Kultur | muŗanþ | *muḡánṯă | *mughǽnṯəs | *mugʱ-ǽnt-æs | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 62 | ||||||||
65 | munuŗad | myˈnyɣad | myˈnyjɑd | verb | to perform a ritual | ein Ritual vollziehen | munuŗ- | munuŗad | *munúḡădă "to perform a ritual" | *munúgh- "to prepare a ritual" | *mu<nú>gʱ- | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 63 | |||||||
66 | munk | mynk | mʏnk | noun | ritual | Ritual | munk | *múnke | *munghkés | *mu<n>gʱ-kʼé-s | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 64 | ||||||||
67 | myŗal | ˈmɨɣal | ˈmœːjɑl | noun | poetry | Poesie | mȳŗil "poetry" | *mȳ́ḡili "ritual speech, poem" | *mȳ́ghilis "ritual speech, chant" | *miwgʱ-il-is | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | variant with final /a/ arose by the late 17th century, thought to derive from dialect | 2024-01-15 | 65 | |||||||
68 | muŗlih | ˈmyɣləh | ˈmʏhləh | noun | ritual bundle of wood | rituelles Holzbündel | muŗleh | *muḡléhi | *mughléṯis "ritual tool" | *mugʱ-lét-es | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 66 | ||||||||
69 | kumyŗ | ˈkymɨɣ | ˈkymœːwˤ | noun | sacred grove | heiliger Hain | kumȳŗ | *kumȳ́ḡi | *khumȳ́ghis | *kʰo-miwgʱ-is | *(s)miwgʱ- "to perform a ritual" | 2024-01-15 | 67 | ||||||||
70 | armâs | ˈarmaːs | ˈɑrmæs | noun | (uncountable) milk | (unzählbar) Milch | aðmanþ | *aḏmánṯă | *aḏmǽnṯəs "milk, dairy" | *n̥dm-ǽnt-æs | *ⁿdem- "milk" | 2024-01-15 | 68 | ||||||||
71 | amjaŗ | ˈamjaɣ | ˈɑmjɑwˤ | noun | (colloquial, offensive, uncountable) cum, semen | (ugs., offensiv, unzählbar) Sperma, Wichse | armâð "milk" + -jaŗ (diminutive); arose in mid-19th century as armjaŗ but lost first /r/ by early 20th century | 2024-01-15 | 69 | ||||||||||||
72 | armiș | ˈarməʃ | ˈɑrməʃ | adjective | milky, similar to milk; milk-coloured, cream, off-white | milchig; milchfarbig, cremefarbig | armiș | armâð "milk" + -iș (adjective) | 2024-01-15 | 70 | |||||||||||
73 | armil | ˈarməl | ˈɑrməl | adjective | dairy, relating to milk | Milch-, Molkerei- | armil | armâð "milk" + -il (adjective) | 2024-01-15 | 71 | |||||||||||
74 | ŗior | ɣiu̯r | vɪu̯r | verb | to swallow | schlucken | ŗio- | ŗiod | *ḡø̄́dă | *ḡjø̄h- | *gjæwh- | *gjæwh- "to swallow" | 2024-01-15 | 72 | |||||||
75 | kulaor | ˈkylɔr | ˈkylɔr | noun | station | Bahnhof | kulaor "courtyard" | *kulɤ́ră | *khulɤ̄́ḏəs "yard, court" | *kʰo-lajd-as | *lajd- "to enclose" | 2024-01-15 | 73 | ||||||||
76 | hund | hynd | hʏnd | verb | to hear | hören | hum- | hund | *húmădă | *hum- | *hum- | *hum- "to hear" | 2024-01-16 | 74 | |||||||
77 | javad | ˈjavad | ˈʒɑvɑd | verb | to cast a spell | eine Zauberspruch sprechen | javad | *javădă | *jabh- | *ɟabʱ- | *ɟabʱ- "to use magic" | 2024-01-16 | 75 | ||||||||
78 | java | ˈjava | ˈʒɑvɑ | noun | magic | Magie | javan | *jávănă | *jábhənəs | *ɟabʱ-an-as | *ɟabʱ- "to use magic" | 2024-01-16 | 76 | ||||||||
79 | raor | rɔr | rɔr | noun | grease | Schmierfett | raor | *ráură | *rɔ̄́səs | *raws-as | *raws- "to stick" | 2024-01-16 | 77 | ||||||||
80 | fion | fiu̯n | fɪu̯n | noun | oil | Öl | fion | *fjǿni | *p̄ø̄́nis | *pewn-es | *pewn- "to smear" | 2024-01-16 | 78 | ||||||||
81 | fílah | ˈfilah | ˈfilɑh | noun | butter | Butter | fīlah | *fihláhă | *p̄iḵlǽṯəs | *pe-klæt-æs | *klæt- "to smear" | 2024-01-16 | 79 | ||||||||
82 | ŗiovad | ˈɣiu̯vad | ˈvɪu̯vɑd | verb | to fry | braten, frittieren | ŗiov- | ŗioŗad | *ḡǿḡădă | *ḵø̄gh- | *kewgʱ- | *kewgʱ- "to roast, bake, fry" | 2024-01-16 | 80 | |||||||
83 | nyre | ˈnyrɛ | ˈnœːrə | noun | egg | Ei | nyrim- | nȳrim | *nȳ́rimi | *nȳ́ḏimis "egg" | *niw<di>m-is | *niwm- "to roll" | 2024-01-16 | 81 | |||||||
84 | piogad | ˈpiu̯gad | ˈpɪu̯gɑd | verb | to bake, to roast | backen | pjogad | *pjógădă | *phjok- | *pʰjokʼ- | *pʰjokʼ- "to heat up, burn" | sporadic /jo/ → /io/ in early modern riyan | 2024-01-16 | 82 | |||||||
85 | pioŗad | ˈpiu̯ɣad | ˈpɪu̯jɑd | verb | (colloquial) to smoke (a substance), to light up | (ugs.) rauchen | piovaŗ (1SG.FUT) | from a diminutive-like softening of the final consonant of the root of piogad "to bake, roast" | 2024-01-16 | 83 | |||||||||||
86 | fand | fand | fɑnd | verb | (determinate) to walk, to go (by foot) | (bestimmt) gehen | fan- | fand | *fánădă | *p̄an- | *pan- | *pan- "to go" | 2024-01-16 | 84 | |||||||
87 | pyld | pɨld | pœʏld | verb | (indeterminate) to walk, to go (by foot) | (unbestimmt) gehen | pyl- | pȳld | *pȳ́lădă | *phȳl- | *pʰiwl- | *pʰiwl- | 2024-01-16 | 85 | |||||||
88 | șaoht | ˈʃɔht | ˈʃɔht | verb | (determinate) to travel, to ride, to drive, to go (by vehicle) | (bestimmt) fahren | șaoh- | șaoht | *s̱ɤ́hădă | *hɤ̄ṯ- | *hajt- | *hajt- "to travel" | 2024-01-16 | 86 | |||||||
89 | nuht | nyht | nʏçt | verb | (indeterminate) to travel, to ride, to drive, to go (by vehicle) | (unbestimmt) fahren | nuh- | hinuht | *hinúhădă | *hinúṯ- | *hi<nú>t- | *hajt- "to travel" | initial /hi-/ was lost by around the 12th century | 2024-01-16 | 87 | ||||||
90 | gylpad | ˈgɨlpad | ˈgœʏlpɑd | verb | to go for a walk, to walk (recreationally) | spazieren | gylp- | gȳlpad | *gȳ́lpădă | *gȳlp- | *ᵑgiwlpʼ- | *ᵑgiwlpʼ- "to step" | 2024-01-16 | 88 | |||||||
91 | os | ɔs | ɔs | preposition | with; along, down; in (language); with, using | mit; entlang; auf (Sprache) | vot | *wot | *wot | *wotʼ | *wotʼ- "with" | initial /v/ lost by 16th century | 2024-01-16 | 89 | |||||||
92 | vos | vɔs | vɔs | adverb | along, together; also, too | mit, zusammen; auch | vot | from the preposition os "with", without the lost initial /v/ | 2024-01-16 | 90 | |||||||||||
93 | kliŗ | kləɣ | kləwˤ | noun | clot (blood) | Gerinnsel | klig- | kilg "clot" | *kílgo "wound, clot" | *khilghós "heavy bleeding, wound" | *kʰil-gʱó-s | *kʰæjl- "to bleed" | sporadic metathesis | 2024-01-16 | 91 | ||||||
94 | bio | biu̯ | bɪu̯ | pronoun | (interrogative) what | (Fragewort) was | bia | *bía | *biǽs | *ᵐbi-ǽs | *ᵐbæj(n)- (interrogative) | 2024-01-16 | 92 | ||||||||
95 | jaor | jɔr | ʒɔr | verb | to work; (mediopassive) to undergo, to suffer, to go through | arbeiten; (mediopassiv) sich unterziehen, erleiden | jaod- | jaoníd (VN) | jaod "to do" | *jɤ́dă "to do" | *jɤ̄th- "to do, work" | *ɟajtʰ- | *ɟajtʰ- "to do" | 2024-01-16 | 93 | ||||||
96 | deht | dɛht | dɛçt | verb | to make | machen | deh- | deht | *déhădă "to make" | *deṯ- "to make, do" | *ⁿdet- | *ⁿdet- "to make" | 2024-01-16 | 94 | |||||||
97 | deste | ˈdɛstɛ | ˈdɛstə | noun | creator, maker | Schöpfer, Hersteller | deþti "creator" | *déṯti "actor; creator" | *déṯthis "act, deed; doer" | *ⁿdet-tʰ-es | *ⁿdet- "to make" | 2024-01-16 | 95 | ||||||||
98 | destâs | ˈdɛstaːs | ˈdɛstæs | noun | project | Projekt | destanþ "forum of creators" | deste "creator" + -âs (collective) | 2024-01-16 | 96 | |||||||||||
99 | galt | galt | gɑlt | adjective | nice, great, cool, awesome | schön, großartig, toll | galt | *gáltă "shining, precious (adj.)" | *gálthəs "shine, shimmer; rarity, item of value" | *ᵑgaltʰ-as | *ᵑgaltʰ- "dull shine" | 2024-01-16 | 97 | ||||||||
100 | naŗaos | ˈnaɣɔs | ˈnɑjɔs | noun | path, way, road | Weg, Pfad | naŗaoð | *naḡɤ́ḏu "path" | na- + ŗaos "way, method" | 2024-01-16 | 98 | ||||||||||