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Persona Types and CharacteristicsPersona Types and Characteristics
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Marketing ExecutiveC-level, EntrepreneurMarketing ManagerFreelancer /
Entry-level Marketer
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Company SizeRevenue TBD, 10+ employees$1mm+ Revenue, 10+ employeesRevenue TBD, 25+ employees
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Company ExamplesLate-Stage Startup or Established CompanySeries B Startup$25-100mm Annual Revenue company
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DemographicsAge: 38 - 55, Male or Female
Well educated: college grad, possibly MBA
Manages budget
Responsible for results
Not technical or hands-on
Unfamiliar with emerging marketing technologies
Age: 33 - 55, Male or Female
Well educated, well connected
Sees opportunity
Not a marketer, interested in reputation
Has an idea of what marketing success looks like, not sure how to get there
Age: 25 - 35, Male or Female
College grad, mid-level
Executor but not strategic
Unfamiliar with digital marketing technologies
Understands importance of digital but not focused on it
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TitlesChief Marketing Officer (CMO)
VP of Marketing/Growth/Product
Director/Head of Marketing
Product Marketing Leader
VC Partner, Employee
Founder, Co-Founder, Owner
CEO, CFO
Sales Exec

Sr. Marketing Manager
Marketing Manager
SEM Manager
Content Marketer
Inbound Marketer
Marketing Specialist
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Psychographics Identifiers (Demeanor, Communication Preferences)Busy, traditional, competing priorities, strategic but not doing the work, needs to scale efforts/move fast, bring in digital expertise to support team
Overworked/stressed, not tech savvy, doesn't understand digital marketing and campaign execution
Driven, intelligent, mature, process-oriented, methodical, introverted or extroverted.
Very smart, understands what he/she wants
Decision-maker, super-busy
Has a vision and wants strategic help / marketing expertise
Ambitious/motivated, busy with execution, missing digital puzzle pieces for campaigns
Wants to move faster, get stuff done quicker, scale campaign execution
Could use strategic support and direction
Rinses and repeats but doesn't understand ROI well or not seeing results but sees potential
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Professional GoalsWants to show results, doesn't want to be slowed down by internal lag
Wants to communicate results and get exec buy-in
Wants to hit numbers and get bonus
Wants someone to solve digital challenges and provide digital strategy and execution
Wants it to be easy to communicate
Values brainstorming, feeling reassured
Hands on or hands-off, but wants weekly meeting
Wants someone to strategize and/or execute and provide reporting
Wants to see company take-off
Wants to move fast
Wants to outsource and be confident in agency
Wants to see results
Passionate about marketing
Career-motivated
Wants to learn and grow
Doesn't want to figure out another piece of mktg puzzle
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Triggers / What's happening around person?Budgets mismanaged or not getting enough value
Current agency not providing value/failing
Doesn't have the internal web marketing talent needed
Slow-moving processes, there must be a better way
Knows that he can use some help getting ideas out of his head and onto the paper
Takes on a new project that requires a lot of managing up and regular reports
Has gotten feedback that marketing/advertising needs improvement
Lacks confidence in expressing digital marketing ideas
Upcoming product or BU launch
Person knows he/she needs to step it up
Marketing is not working well or digital talent missing
Marketing team may not exist, needs outsourcing
Movement in marketing team
Wants to advertise/promote product(s)/concepts
Movement in marketing department
Reading and inspired to act
Incompetent boss / lack of internal digital knowledge
Wants to set a positive direction
Sees issues with meeting goals
Loyalty to those that help person learn and grow
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Pain Points/ ChallengesNeeds to drive more leads/sales/acquire more customers
Doesn't understand data/analytics/what's working
Website sucks, tough to work around
Lot of sales mouths to feed
Lack of in-house expertise, coherent digital strategy and execution
Deploying campaigns and achieving results takes too long: there must be a better way of doing this
I can't express my ideas that clearly, and I don't know where to find this expertise
Doesn't see in-house marketing driving digital value or taking advantage of digital opportunities
Marketing not keeping up with product/sales
On old website, needs web optimization
Customers aren't being heard
Wants attentive, brilliant company to strategize and execute
Wants a strategy audit
Lacks knowledge and doesn't have internal expertise
Boss doesn't understand struggles to execution
Strategy is not well defined by leadership
Certain areas of marketing don't have a strategy/focus
Technology limitations
Current efforts can't scale
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Information SourcesProfessional network of friends and peers
Company Execs
Marketing and Sales colleagues
Professional associations (AMA, CMO Group, LinkedIn Groups, etc.)
LinkedIn and Twitter
Business publications, other websites and blogs (AdAge, Forbes, TechCrunch, figure out others)
Professional network of friends and peers
Company Execs
Professional associations
LinkedIn and Twitter
Business publications (Forbes, TechCrunch, Business Insider, Entrepreneur.com, figure out others)
Marketing conferences and events
Browsing content across websites
Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn
MarketingProfs, Mashable, Influencers
LinkedIn Groups
Quora
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Benefits and MessagingBenefits and Messaging
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How can we help this person overcome their challenges and achieve their goals?
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Marketing message - describe the solution
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