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2 | Due Diligence Checklist This checklist contains some of the most common items related to evaluating the merits of a potential acquisition. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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4 | Financial | Relevant? | Who is Responsible? | Date Requested | Date Received | Reviewed | Comments / Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Annual & Quarterly Finanials | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements (prepared under both the cash and accrual method) for the past three years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Year to date (YTD) income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements (prepared under both the cash and accrual method) for the past three years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Last 12 months (LTM) income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements (prepared under both the cash and accrual method) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Breakdown of sales and gross profits by: Product, Service, Customer, Geography, Sales Channel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Current backlog and work in progress | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Trial balance and general ledger statements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Copies of the company’s tax returns, both federal and state, including the regular federal depreciation schedules for the past three years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Copies of all federal payroll tax returns for the past three years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Copies of all bank statements for the current and past three years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | List of adjustments to cash flow and/or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) with supporting documentation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Copy of QuickBooks file with user ID and password allowing full access | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Planned vs. actual results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Management financial reports | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Financial Projections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Quarterly financial projections for the next fiscal year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Major growth drivers and prospects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Industry and company pricing policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Economic assumptions underlying projections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Any capital expenditures and/or changes to working capital planned or anticipated in the next 36 months. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Budgeting Process | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Describe the budget process | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Discuss historical forecast accuracy, where deviations have occurred, and why | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Capital Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | List of all shareholders with description of ownership interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Description of any potentially dilutive securities, including vesting provisions and exercise prices | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Summary of all debt instruments, bank lines, and loan agreements with key terms and conditions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Other Financial Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Accounts receivable aging report | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Accounts payable reporting | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Discussion of general accounting policies (revenue recognition, etc.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Products & Services | Relevant? | Who is Responsible? | Date Requested | Date Received | Reviewed | Comments / Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
38 | Product/Service Description | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | List of current product/service offerings broken down by price, total number of units (with percentage of sales), and average margins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Projected sales by product/service for current year and next fiscal year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | Key competitors for each product/service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | Key applications of current products/services, and potential additional applications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Major customers and markets for each product/service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Historical and projected growth rates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Market share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Cost structure and profitability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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48 | Customers | Relevant? | Who is Responsible? | Date Requested | Date Received | Reviewed | Comments / Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
49 | List of top 10 customers for the past three fiscal years and current YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | List of strategic relationships | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Revenue by customer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | Description of any significant customer relationships terminated in the last 36 months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Any other relevant customer information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Operations | Relevant? | Who is Responsible? | Date Requested | Date Received | Reviewed | Comments / Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
56 | Supply Chain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | List of critical suppliers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Contracts and purchase agreements in place (terms, duration, obligations, protections, etc.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | Manufacturing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Current utilization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | Identifiable bottlenecks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Flow rate/flow time | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | Areas for automation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Warehouse, Logistics, & Returns | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | Inventory management | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Returns/warranty claims as a percent of sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Physical Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | List of all furniture and fixtures, including age and current value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | List of all tools and equipment, including age and current value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | List of all vehicles, including age, VIN numbers, and current value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | General description of standard employee’s laptop and/or desktop computer, (including hardware configuration, operating system, and installed software) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | Exceptions (list of essential items being used in the business that will not be included in the sale) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | IT Systems & Service Providers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Details of all key IT systems utilized, including design, accounting, inventory management, salesforce, and customer databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | List of all service providers (e.g. telecommunications, internet, web hosting, office equipment, SaaS, accounting, payroll, IT support, shipping, advertising), including current leases and contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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77 | Management & Employees | Relevant? | Who is Responsible? | Date Requested | Date Received | Reviewed | Comments / Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
78 | Organizational chart | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | Historical and projected headcount by function and location | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | Summary biographies of senior management and key employees, including employment history, age, service with the Company, and years in current position | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | List of any family members or relatives working for the Company and their annual salary paid for the past three years and current year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | W-2s for all employees (including owners and family) for the current and last three years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | Compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | Overview of program for senior managers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | Copies (or summaries) of key employment agreements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | Employee benefits plans (health, dental, vision, life, and retirement) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | Incentive stock plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | Profit sharing plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | Performance evaluation system | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | Significant employee relations problems, past or present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | Personnel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | Personell turnover data for the last two years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | Benefit plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | Background and/or immigration checks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | List of any outstanding employee loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | Marketing, Sales, & Distribution | Relevant? | Who is Responsible? | Date Requested | Date Received | Reviewed | Comments / Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
98 | Strategy & Implementation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | Description of domestic and international distribution channels | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | Positioning of the Company and its products/services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||