| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jadual 2: Statistik utama tenaga buruh mengikut jantina dan negeri, Malaysia, 1982–2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Table 2: Principal statistics of labour force by state and sex, Malaysia, 1982–2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | State Negeri | Sex Jantina | Tahun Year | ('000) | (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | Tenaga buruh | Bekerja | Bekerja kurang dari 30 jam | Penganggur | Luar tenaga buruh | Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh | Kadar pengangguran | ||||||||||||||||
7 | Labour force | Employed | Working less than 30 hours | Unemployed | Outside labour force | Labour force participation rate | Unemployment rate | ||||||||||||||||
8 | Malaysia | Male | 1982 | 3,562.3 | 3,465.3 | 199.4 | 97.0 | 611.5 | 85.3 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||
9 | 1983 | 3,693.1 | 3,570.4 | 272.1 | 122.6 | 620.8 | 85.6 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
10 | 1984 | 3,832.2 | 3,662.6 | 346.2 | 169.6 | 654.9 | 85.4 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||
11 | 1985 | 3,896.7 | 3,700.5 | 374.1 | 196.1 | 657.7 | 85.6 | 5.0 | |||||||||||||||
12 | 1986 | 4,037.7 | 3,753.5 | 440.6 | 284.2 | 666.0 | 85.8 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||
13 | 1987 | 4,151.3 | 3,868.0 | 395.8 | 283.3 | 697.3 | 85.6 | 6.8 | |||||||||||||||
14 | 1988 | 4,268.7 | 3,984.0 | 471.4 | 284.7 | 700.6 | 85.9 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||
15 | 1989 | 4,389.1 | 4,155.3 | 355.1 | 233.7 | 737.5 | 85.6 | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||
16 | 1990 | 4,489.8 | 4,310.7 | 303.5 | 179.1 | 775.1 | 85.3 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
17 | 1992 | 4,716.5 | 4,554.2 | 249.2 | 162.3 | 841.4 | 84.9 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
18 | 1993 | 5,043.3 | 4,853.8 | 355.0 | 189.5 | 820.6 | 86.0 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
19 | 1995 | 5,203.1 | 5,056.6 | 249.4 | 146.5 | 967.0 | 84.3 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||
20 | 1996 | 5,653.9 | 5,514.2 | 280.9 | 139.6 | 1,006.1 | 84.9 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||
21 | 1997 | 5,787.3 | 5,657.7 | 248.5 | 129.6 | 1,080.8 | 84.3 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||
22 | 1998 | 5,904.2 | 5,718.9 | 259.1 | 185.3 | 1,196.8 | 83.1 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
23 | 1999 | 6,063.5 | 5,851.2 | 239.5 | 212.3 | 1,261.1 | 82.8 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||
24 | 2000 | 6,156.2 | 5,973.5 | 252.1 | 182.7 | 1,257.1 | 83.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||
25 | 2001 | 6,268.3 | 6,055.9 | 266.6 | 212.3 | 1,344.0 | 82.3 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
26 | 2002 | 6,352.3 | 6,141.8 | 257.0 | 210.5 | 1,438.4 | 81.5 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
27 | 2003 | 6,559.4 | 6,323.6 | 268.6 | 235.8 | 1,428.4 | 82.1 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
28 | 2004 | 6,615.1 | 6,390.4 | 310.2 | 224.7 | 1,563.7 | 80.9 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
29 | 2005 | 6,700.9 | 6,470.5 | 256.5 | 230.4 | 1,677.1 | 80.0 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
30 | 2006 | 6,843.5 | 6,618.6 | 253.8 | 224.9 | 1,719.6 | 79.9 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
31 | 2007 | 6,963.5 | 6,747.1 | 264.3 | 216.4 | 1,794.4 | 79.5 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
32 | 2008 | 7,074.6 | 6,851.1 | 251.1 | 223.5 | 1,881.1 | 79.0 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||
33 | 2009 | 7,218.1 | 6,955.7 | 249.4 | 262.4 | 1,926.9 | 78.9 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
34 | 2010 | 7,955.5 | 7,707.8 | 260.3 | 247.7 | 2,071.7 | 79.3 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
35 | 2011 | 8,172.4 | 7,934.8 | 267.1 | 237.6 | 2,079.7 | 79.7 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
36 | 2012 | 8,419.0 | 8,169.5 | 280.9 | 249.6 | 2,036.7 | 80.5 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||
37 | 2013 | 8,739.4 | 8,484.6 | 299.7 | 254.8 | 2,056.3 | 81.0 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
38 | 2014 | 8,823.2 | 8,587.5 | 209.6 | 235.7 | 2,126.2 | 80.6 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||
39 | 2015 | 8,952.8 | 8,691.0 | 243.9 | 261.8 | 2,148.7 | 80.6 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
40 | 2016 | 9,012.1 | 8,729.7 | 215.2 | 282.4 | 2,229.7 | 80.2 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
41 | 2017 | 9,213.5 | 8,913.4 | 172.9 | 300.1 | 2,294.6 | 80.1 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
42 | 2018 | 9,330.2 | 9,041.8 | 210.2 | 288.4 | 2,271.3 | 80.4 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
43 | 2019 | 9,503.5 | 9,202.4 | 137.6 | 301.1 | 2,253.5 | 80.8 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||
44 | 2020 | 9,566.2 | 9,151.2 | 278.7 | 415.0 | 2,342.3 | 80.3 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||
45 | 2021 | 9,623.0 | 9,194.6 | 205.1 | 428.4 | 2,326.8 | 80.5 | 4.5 | |||||||||||||||
46 | 2022 | 9,776.2 | 9,402.1 | 131.2 | 374.1 | 2,217.2 | 81.5 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
47 | 2023 | 10,188.5 | 9,849.5 | 91.8 | 338.9 | 2,188.3 | 82.3 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
48 | 2024 | #REF! | #REF! | 90.0 | #REF! | #REF! | #REF! | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
49 | Female | 1982 | 1,869.1 | 1,783.7 | 202.5 | 85.4 | 2,333.1 | 44.5 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||
50 | 1983 | 1,978.8 | 1,886.5 | 248.8 | 92.2 | 2,348.6 | 45.7 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||
51 | 1984 | 2,030.3 | 1,904.1 | 315.4 | 126.2 | 2,464.7 | 45.2 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||
52 | 1985 | 2,093.5 | 1,952.8 | 322.4 | 140.6 | 2,467.3 | 45.9 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||
53 | 1986 | 2,184.3 | 2,006.6 | 348.9 | 177.7 | 2,522.3 | 46.4 | 8.1 | |||||||||||||||
54 | 1987 | 2,305.5 | 2,115.9 | 354.8 | 189.6 | 2,548.9 | 47.5 | 8.2 | |||||||||||||||
55 | 1988 | 2,368.4 | 2,173.2 | 389.2 | 195.1 | 2,600.9 | 47.7 | 8.2 | |||||||||||||||
56 | 1989 | 2,390.3 | 2,235.5 | 310.5 | 154.8 | 2,726.0 | 46.7 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||||
57 | 1990 | 2,510.3 | 2,374.3 | 295.6 | 136.1 | 2,744.6 | 47.8 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||
58 | 1992 | 2,602.5 | 2,493.6 | 265.9 | 108.9 | 2,942.2 | 46.9 | 4.2 | |||||||||||||||
59 | 1993 | 2,656.9 | 2,529.6 | 298.3 | 127.3 | 3,054.4 | 46.5 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||
60 | 1995 | 2,690.0 | 2,588.4 | 233.1 | 101.6 | 3,330.7 | 44.7 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
61 | 1996 | 2,962.1 | 2,885.0 | 275.9 | 77.1 | 3,372.9 | 46.8 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||||
62 | 1997 | 2,996.7 | 2,911.5 | 261.3 | 85.3 | 3,524.3 | 46.0 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||
63 | 1998 | 2,979.4 | 2,880.7 | 227.8 | 98.7 | 3,737.2 | 44.4 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
64 | 1999 | 3,088.0 | 2,986.5 | 225.2 | 101.4 | 3,837.4 | 44.6 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
65 | 2000 | 3,399.9 | 3,295.7 | 239.3 | 104.2 | 3,807.9 | 47.2 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
66 | 2001 | 3,431.1 | 3,301.1 | 258.5 | 130.1 | 3,895.9 | 46.8 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
67 | 2002 | 3,533.9 | 3,400.8 | 259.7 | 133.1 | 4,035.4 | 46.7 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
68 | 2003 | 3,680.1 | 3,546.1 | 260.4 | 134.0 | 4,030.1 | 47.7 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
69 | 2004 | 3,731.1 | 3,589.1 | 289.3 | 142.0 | 4,166.9 | 47.2 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
70 | 2005 | 3,712.5 | 3,574.8 | 227.8 | 137.7 | 4,371.1 | 45.9 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
71 | 2006 | 3,785.4 | 3,656.8 | 218.1 | 128.7 | 4,485.5 | 45.8 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
72 | 2007 | 3,926.0 | 3,791.0 | 247.0 | 135.0 | 4,535.7 | 46.4 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
73 | 2008 | 3,953.5 | 3,808.5 | 219.6 | 145.0 | 4,694.6 | 45.7 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
74 | 2009 | 4,097.2 | 3,941.6 | 229.3 | 155.6 | 4,738.8 | 46.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
75 | 2010 | 4,348.4 | 4,191.7 | 242.7 | 156.8 | 4,951.2 | 46.8 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
76 | 2011 | 4,568.3 | 4,416.7 | 253.4 | 151.6 | 4,943.6 | 48.0 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
77 | 2012 | 4,802.6 | 4,651.0 | 308.4 | 151.6 | 4,890.7 | 49.5 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||
78 | 2013 | 5,241.1 | 5,060.8 | 346.1 | 180.3 | 4,724.9 | 52.6 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
79 | 2014 | 5,440.4 | 5,265.1 | 325.2 | 175.4 | 4,694.9 | 53.7 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||
80 | 2015 | 5,565.1 | 5,376.7 | 336.4 | 188.5 | 4,721.2 | 54.1 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
81 | 2016 | 5,655.7 | 5,434.0 | 287.7 | 221.7 | 4,757.9 | 54.3 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||
82 | 2017 | 5,766.5 | 5,563.3 | 240.6 | 203.2 | 4,770.5 | 54.7 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||
83 | 2018 | 5,950.1 | 5,734.2 | 283.7 | 215.9 | 4,823.2 | 55.2 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
84 | 2019 | 6,078.1 | 5,871.0 | 200.0 | 207.1 | 4,850.1 | 55.6 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
85 | 2020 | 5,839.8 | 5,568.2 | 240.4 | 271.6 | 4,762.9 | 55.1 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||
86 | 2021 | 5,909.8 | 5,630.6 | 196.1 | 279.3 | 4,775.5 | 55.3 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||
87 | 2022 | 5,993.6 | 5,753.1 | 189.0 | 240.4 | 4,783.5 | 55.6 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
88 | 2023 | 6,178.3 | 5,963.8 | 134.5 | 214.5 | 4,809.5 | 56.2 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||
89 | 2024 | #REF! | #REF! | 122.4 | #REF! | #REF! | 56.5 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
90 | Johor | Male | 1982 | 420.6 | 408.6 | - | 12.0 | 69.3 | 85.9 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||
91 | 1983 | 417.6 | 402.2 | - | 15.4 | 75.8 | 84.6 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
92 | 1984 | 451.6 | 433.9 | - | 17.7 | 74.6 | 85.8 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||
93 | 1985 | 466.4 | 444.7 | - | 21.7 | 70.9 | 86.8 | 4.6 | |||||||||||||||
94 | 1986 | 487.6 | 458.8 | - | 28.8 | 72.6 | 87.0 | 5.9 | |||||||||||||||
95 | 1987 | 506.4 | 478.2 | - | 28.2 | 77.3 | 86.8 | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||
96 | 1988 | 548.8 | 521.7 | - | 27.1 | 79.0 | 87.4 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||
97 | 1989 | 567.6 | 542.8 | - | 24.9 | 86.8 | 86.7 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||
98 | 1990 | 610.0 | 589.4 | - | 20.7 | 87.6 | 87.4 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
99 | 1992 | 617.8 | 604.6 | - | 13.2 | 98.1 | 86.3 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||
100 | 1993 | 643.1 | 625.7 | - | 17.4 | 85.3 | 88.3 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||