A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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1 | Authors | Published | Title | URL | Recommenders | Comments | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 | John Dewey | 1934 | Art as Experience | https://www.amazon.com/Art-as-Experience-John-Dewey/dp/0399531971 | @context_ing, @viveka, @maxkreminski | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Vannevar Bush | 1945 | As We May Think | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/07/as-we-may-think/303881/ | @ctbeiser | Obvious. | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Genrich Altshuller | 1946 | TRIZ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ | @jb31842 | @jb31842: There's this old (Soviet) Russian thing called "Triz". If you're familiar with the "Design Patterns" movement in OOP from a few decades ago, it's sort of like that for mechanical engineering. Books exist but I mostly know about it from random web sites. | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno | 1947 | Dialectic of Enlightenment | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectic_of_Enlightenment | @dorkgoeswalk | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | J. C. R. Licklider | 1960 | Man-Computer Symbiosis | https://groups.csail.mit.edu/medg/people/psz/Licklider.html | @diego_lomanto | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Douglas C. Engelbart | 1962 | Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework | https://www.dougengelbart.org/content/view/138 | @ctbeiser | Obvious. | ||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Marshall McLuhan | 1964 | Understanding Media | https://designopendata.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/understanding-media-mcluhan.pdf | @andy_matuschak, @mtraven, @diego_lomanto | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Christopher Alexander | 1964 | Notes on the Synthesis of Form | https://www.amazon.com/Notes-Synthesis-Form-Harvard-Paperbacks/dp/0674627512 | @ctbeiser | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Christopher Alexander | 1965 | A City is not a Tree | http://en.bp.ntu.edu.tw/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/06-Alexander-A-city-is-not-a-tree.pdf | @context_ing | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Christopher Alexander | 1968 | Systems Generating Systems | https://patterns.architexturez.net/doc/az-cf-173046 | @context_ing | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Simon Nicholson | 1972 | The Theory of Loose Parts: An Important Principle for Design Methodology | https://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/ojs/index.php/SDEC/article/view/1204/1171 | @viveka | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 1973 | The Ascent of Man Episode 3: The Grain in the Stone | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YChM3MDrZdg | @hamish_todd | ||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Brian Eno and Peter Schmidt | 1975 | Oblique Strategies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_Strategies | @gordonbrander, @DavidSHolz | @gordonbrander: A practical example of how meaning-projection can be mechanistically provoked in the creative process. | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Gordon Pask | 1976 | Conversation Theory | https://www.pangaro.com/pask/Pask-Conversation_Theory-(Complete).pdf | @gordonbrander | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Alan Kay | 1977 | Personal Dynamic Media | http://augmentingcognition.com/assets/Kay1977.pdf | @andy_matuschak, @maxkriegers | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Christopher Alexander, Sara Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein, Max Jacobson, Ingrid Fiksdahl-King, and Shlomo Angel | 1977 | A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction (Center for Environmental Structure Series) | https://www.amazon.com/Pattern-Language-Buildings-Construction-Environmental/dp/0195019199 | @MatthewWSiu | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | James J. Gibson | 1977 | The Theory of Affordances | https://cs.brown.edu/courses/cs137/readings/Gibson-AFF.pdf | @viveka | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Kenneth E. Iverson | 1979 | Notation as a Tool of Thought | https://www.eecg.utoronto.ca/~jzhu/csc326/readings/iverson.pdf | @andy_matuschak | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | E. T. Jaynes | 1979 | Probability Theory: The Logic of Science | https://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/prob/book.pdf | @hamish_todd | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Seymour Papert | 1980 | Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas | https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1095592 | @ctbeiser | Obvious. | ||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Bob Spence | 1981 | The Office of the Professional | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCm9ym6D1Oc | @karamoon | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Walter Ong | 1982 | Orality and Literacy | https://www.amazon.com/Orality-Literacy-30th-Anniversary-Accents/dp/0415538386 | @andy_matuschak, @mtraven, @viveka | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Donald A. Schon | 1984 | The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think In Action | https://www.amazon.com/Reflective-Practitioner-Professionals-Think-Action/dp/0465068782 | @maxkriegers | Haven't read yet. | ||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Vernor Vinge | 1984 | True Names | https://www.amazon.com/True-Names-Vernor-Vinge/dp/0312944446 | @DavidSHolz | For its use of metaphor-based computing. | ||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Donald A. Schon | 1984 | The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think In Action | https://www.amazon.com/Reflective-Practitioner-Professionals-Think-Action/dp/0465068782 | @viveka, @maxkreminski | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Bruno Latour | 1986 | Visualisation and Cognition: Drawing Things Together | http://worrydream.com/refs/Latour%20-%20Visualisation%20and%20Cognition.pdf | @Conaw | |||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Alan Kay | 1987 | Doing With Images Makes Symbols: Communicating with Computers | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2LZLYcu_JY | @anurajenp, @hamish_todd | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Terry Winograd and Fernando Flores | 1987 | Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design | https://www.amazon.com/Understanding-Computers-Cognition-Foundation-Design/dp/0201112973 | @recardona, @mcolacino | |||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Theodor H. Nelson | 1987 | Computer Lib/Dream Machines | http://worrydream.com/refs/Nelson-ComputerLibDreamMachines1975.pdf | @andy_matuschak, @mekarpeles | |||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Lucy A. Suchman | 1987 | Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication (Learning in Doing: Social, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives) | https://www.amazon.com/Plans-Situated-Actions-Human-Machine-Communication/dp/0521331374 | @ctbeiser | Obvious. | ||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Donna Haraway | 1988 | Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privelege of Partial Perspective | https://philpapers.org/archive/harskt.pdf | @kristinecodes | |||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Tim Berners-Lee | 1989 | Information Management: A Proposal | https://cds.cern.ch/record/369245/files/dd-89-001.pdf | @andy_matuschak | |||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Thomas R.G. Green | 1989 | Cognitive Dimensions of Notations | https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~afb21/CognitiveDimensions/papers/Green1989.pdf | @geoffreylitt, @wcrichton | |||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Alan Kay | 1989 | User Interface: A Personal View | https://www.dgsiegel.net/files/refs/Kay%20-%20User%20Interface:%20A%20Personal%20View.pdf | @diego_lomanto | |||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Roy Wagner | 1989 | Symbols that Stand for Themselves | https://www.amazon.com/Symbols-that-Stand-Themselves-Wagner/dp/0226869296 | @shaffner_justin | |||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Neil Postman | 1992 | Technopoly | https://www.amazon.com/Technopoly-Surrender-Technology-Neil-Postman/dp/0679745408 | @andy_matuschak | |||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Gordon Pask and Gerard de Zeeuw | 1992 | Interactions of Actors, Theory and Some Applications | http://www.cybsoc.org/PasksIAT.PDF | @haig | |||||||||||||||||||||
39 | Bonnie A. Nardi | 1993 | A Small Matter of Programming: Perspectives on End User Computing | https://www.amazon.com/Small-Matter-Programming-Perspectives-Computing/dp/026228040X | @maxkreminski, @jasoncrawford | |||||||||||||||||||||
40 | André Leroi-Gourhan | 1993 | Gesture and Speech | https://www.amazon.com/Gesture-Speech-October-Books-Leroi-Gourhan/dp/0262121735 | @mrohene | I haven't read it myself, but I've heard a lot of good things about it. | ||||||||||||||||||||
41 | Scott McCloud | 1994 | Understanding Comics | https://www.amazon.com/Understanding-Comics-Invisible-Scott-McCloud/dp/006097625X | @andy_matuschak, @maxkreminski | |||||||||||||||||||||
42 | Donald A. Norman | 1994 | Things That Make Us Smart: Defending Human Attributes In The Age Of The Machine | https://www.amazon.com/Things-That-Make-Smart-Attributes/dp/0201626950 | @wcrichton | |||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Gaston Bachelard | 1994 | The Poetics of Space | https://www.amazon.com/Poetics-Space-Gaston-Bachelard/dp/0807064734 | @meekaale, @viveka | Wouldn't try to make people read it, but it has good quotes to use as jumping points for discussion. | ||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Seymour Papert | 1994 | The Children's Machine: Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer | https://www.amazon.com/Childrens-Machine-Rethinking-School-Computer/dp/0465010636 | @karamoon | |||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Stewart Brand | 1995 | How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They're Built | https://www.amazon.com/How-Buildings-Learn-Happens-Theyre/dp/0140139966#:~:text=How%20Buildings%20Learn%20is%20a,to%20becoming%20artists%20of%20time. | @MatthewWSiu | |||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Sue E. S. Crawford and Elinor Ostrom | 1995 | A Grammar of Institutions | https://www.jstor.org/stable/2082975?seq=1 | @jgrey_nplus1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
47 | Edwin Hutchins | 1996 | Cognition in the Wild | https://www.amazon.com/Cognition-Wild-Bradford-Edwin-Hutchins/dp/0262581469 | @wcrichton | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Jiajie Zhang | 1997 | The Nature of External Representations in Problem Solving | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1207/s15516709cog2102_3 | @wcrichton | |||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Philip E. Agre | 1997 | Toward a Critical Technical Practice: Lessons Learned in Trying to Reform AI | https://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/agre/critical.html | @maxkreminski | |||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Philip E. Agre | 1997 | Computation and Human Experience | https://www.amazon.com/Computation-Human-Experience-Learning-Doing/dp/0521386039 | @context_ing | Haven't finished yet. | ||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Alexander Weygers | 1997 | The Complete Modern Blacksmith | https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Modern-Blacksmith-Alexander-Weygers/dp/0898158966 | @defenestrately | |||||||||||||||||||||
52 | Andy Clark and David Chalmers | 1998 | The Extended Mind | https://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/philo/courses/concepts/clark.html | @andy_matuschak | |||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Howard Rheingold | 2000 | Tools for Thought: The History and Future of Mind-Expanding Technology | https://www.amazon.com/Tools-Thought-History-Mind-Expanding-Technology/dp/0262681153 | @diego_lomanto, @BillSeitz | |||||||||||||||||||||
54 | Jef Raskin | 2000 | The Humane Interface: New Directions for Designing Interactive Systems | https://www.amazon.com/Humane-Interface-Directions-Designing-Interactive/dp/0201379376 | @defenestrately | |||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Andrea diSessa | 2001 | Changing Minds: Computers, Learning, and Literacy | https://www.amazon.com/Changing-Minds-Computers-Learning-Literacy/dp/0262541327 | @geoffreylitt, @wcrichton, @qualmist | @qualmist: feel like diSessa's "Changing Minds" is slept on, especially its pragmatic discussion of how to grow new literacies. | ||||||||||||||||||||
56 | Ivan Illich | 2001 | Tools for Conviviality | https://arl.human.cornell.edu/linked%20docs/Illich_Tools_for_Conviviality.pdf | @borismus, @haig | |||||||||||||||||||||
57 | Yi-Fu Tuan | 2001 | Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience | https://www.amazon.com/Space-Place-Perspective-Yi-Fu-Tuan/dp/0816638772 | @viveka | |||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Margaret Boden | 2001 | Creativity and Knowledge | https://www.amazon.com/Creativity-Education-Anna-Craft/dp/0826448631/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=9780826448637&linkCode=qs&qid=1615097482&s=books&sr=1-1 | @viveka, @maxkreminski | |||||||||||||||||||||
59 | Ivan Edward Sutherland | 2003 | Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system | https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/techreports/UCAM-CL-TR-574.pdf | @andy_matuschak | |||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Lion Kimbro | 2003 | How to Make a Complete Map of Every Thought you Think | http://users.speakeasy.net/~lion/nb/ | @BillSeitz | |||||||||||||||||||||
61 | Noah Wardrip-Fruin and Nick Montfort (Editors) | 2003 | The New Media Reader | https://www.amazon.com/New-Media-Reader-MIT-Press/dp/0262232278 | @maxkreminski, @maxkriegers | |||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Marshall B. Rosenberg | 2003 | Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life | https://www.amazon.com/Nonviolent-Communication-Language-Marshall-Rosenberg/dp/1892005034 | @mmenegali | @mmenegali: It has really changed the way I think about feelings, thoughts, conflicts and interactions with other people. | ||||||||||||||||||||
63 | Alan Cooper | 2004 | The Inmates Are Running the Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity | https://www.amazon.com/Inmates-Are-Running-Asylum-Products/dp/0672326140 | @andy_matuschak | |||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Marilyn Strathern | 2005 | Partial Connections | https://www.amazon.com/Partial-Connections-Marilyn-Strathern/dp/0759107602 | @shaffner_justin | |||||||||||||||||||||
65 | Bret Victor | 2006 | Magic Ink | http://worrydream.com/MagicInk/ | @Conaw | |||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Charles Stross | 2006 | Accelerando (Singularity) | https://www.amazon.com/Accelerando-Singularity-Charles-Stross/dp/0441014151 | @DavidSHolz | For its exploration of exocortex and metacortex networks, and capitalism 2.0 group type structures. | ||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Damien Elmes | 2006 | Anki | https://apps.ankiweb.net/ | @toysoldier182 | |||||||||||||||||||||
68 | David Williamson Shaffer and Katherine A. Clinton | 2006 | Toolsforthoughts: Reexamining Thinking in the Digital Age | https://thehangedman.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Toolforthoughts.pdf | @DWShaffer | @DWShaffer: A paper that provides a great overview (and enough cites for a great syllabus). | ||||||||||||||||||||
69 | Amiria Henare, Martin Holbraad and Sari Wastell (Editors) | 2006 | Thinking Through Things: Theorising Artefacts Ethnographically | https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Through-Things-Amiria-Henare/dp/1844720713 | @shaffner_justin | |||||||||||||||||||||
70 | Alex Wright | 2007 | GLUT: Mastering Information Through the Ages | https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24770168M/GLUT | @mekarpeles | |||||||||||||||||||||
71 | Roger Penrose | 2007 | The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe | https://www.amazon.com/Road-Reality-Complete-Guide-Universe/dp/0679776311 | @johanjessen | |||||||||||||||||||||
72 | Jesse Schell | 2008 | The Art of Game Design | https://www.amazon.com/Art-Game-Design-Book-Lenses/dp/0123694965 | @coponder, @DavidSHolz | @coponder: You wouldn't expect a textbook to be this wonderfully crafted and taking from so many different sources of inspiration. | ||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Thomas Erickson and David W. McDonald (Editors) | 2008 | HCI Remixed: Reflections on Works That Have Influence the HCI Community | http://www.csc.kth.se/utbildning/kth/kurser/DH3050/hcihist11/HCI_Remixed.pdf | @karamoon | |||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Phil Husbands, Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler (Editors) | 2008 | The Mechanical Mind in History | https://www.amazon.com/Mechanical-Mind-History-Phil-Husbands/dp/026225638X | @diego_lomanto | |||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Gerwin Schalk | 2008 | Brain-Computer Symbiosis | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ | @diego_lomanto | |||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Raymond Malewitz | 2009 | "Anything Can Be an Instrument": Misuse Value and Rugged Consumerism in Cormac McCarthy's No Country for Old Men | https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B0dU4g7JID5xMTQ1YzUxMjAtMjMwZS00YzMyLTkzY2YtNDY0ZTA4ODZkY2U2/edit | @djairportpanini | |||||||||||||||||||||
77 | Robert B. Brandom | 2010 | Between Saying and Doing: Towards an Analytic Pragmatism | https://www.amazon.com/Between-Saying-Doing-Analytic-Pragmatism/dp/0199585547 | @jgrey_nplus1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
78 | Sherry Turkle | 2011 | Evocative Objects: Things We Think With | https://www.amazon.com/Evocative-Objects-Things-Think-Press/dp/0262516772 | @maxkriegers | Haven't read yet. | ||||||||||||||||||||
79 | Florian Cajori | 2011 | A History of Mathematical Notations | https://www.amazon.com/History-Mathematical-Notations-Dover-Mathematics/dp/0486677664 | @wcrichton | |||||||||||||||||||||
80 | Bret Victor | 2011 | Explorable Explanations | http://worrydream.com/ExplorableExplanations/ | @mekarpeles | |||||||||||||||||||||
81 | Gerald Jay Sussman | 2011 | We Really Don't Know How to Compute! | https://www.infoq.com/presentations/We-Really-Dont-Know-How-To-Compute/ | @DanBell | |||||||||||||||||||||
82 | Hugh Heclo | 2011 | On Thinking Institutionally | https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Institutionally-Politics-Hugh-Heclo/dp/0199946000 | @jgrey_nplus1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
83 | Bret Victor | 2012 | Inventing on Principle | https://jamesclear.com/great-speeches/inventing-on-principle-by-bret-victor | @ctbeiser | Obvious. | ||||||||||||||||||||
84 | Bret Victor | 2012 | Learnable Programming | http://worrydream.com/LearnableProgramming/ | @jasoncrawford | |||||||||||||||||||||
85 | Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish | 2012 | How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk | https://www.amazon.com/How-Talk-Kids-Will-Listen-ebook/dp/B005GG0MXI#:~:text=How%20to%20Talk%20So%20Kids%20Will%20Listen%20and%20Listen%20So,improving%20relationships%20in%20your%20house. | @niftynei | |||||||||||||||||||||
86 | David Deutsch | 2012 | The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World | https://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359 | @callumflack | |||||||||||||||||||||
87 | Bret Victor | 2013 | Media for Thinking the Unthinkable | http://worrydream.com/MediaForThinkingTheUnthinkable/ | @maxkriegers | Replace "Inventing on Principle" with this. | ||||||||||||||||||||
88 | Rich Hickey | 2013 | Design, Composition, and Performance | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCZ3YgeEUPg | @Conaw | |||||||||||||||||||||
89 | Daniel C. Dennet | 2013 | Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking | https://www.amazon.com/Intuition-Pumps-Other-Tools-Thinking-ebook/dp/B00BQ4NIFI/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Intuition+Pumps+and+Other+Tools+for+Thinking&qid=1615094882&s=books&sr=1-1 | @ComplexWales, @maxgoldst | |||||||||||||||||||||
90 | Ted Chiang | 2013 | The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Truth_of_Fact,_the_Truth_of_Feeling | @usufructionist | |||||||||||||||||||||
91 | Adam Wiggins | 2013 | End-user computing | https://medium.com/the-truant-haruspex/end-user-computing-5367171478b7 | @jasoncrawford | |||||||||||||||||||||
92 | Brenda Laurel | 2013 | Computers as Theatre | https://www.amazon.com/Computers-Theatre-2nd-Brenda-Laurel/dp/0321918622 | @viveka, @maxkreminski | |||||||||||||||||||||
93 | Kenneth Liberman | 2014 | More Studies in Ethnomethodology | https://www.amazon.com/Studies-Ethnomethodology-Philosophy-Social-Sciences/dp/1438446187 | @context_ing | Specifically these case studies: following sketched maps; the reflexivity of rules in games; communicating meanings; the phenomenology of coffee tasting: lessons in practical objectivity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
94 | Lynne Kelly | 2015 | Knowledge and Power in Prehistoric Societies: Orality, Memory and the Transmission of Culture | https://www.amazon.com/Knowledge-Power-Prehistoric-Societies-Transmission/dp/1107059372 | @ChrisAldrich, @maxkriegers | Ethnography, anthropology, play, deconstruction, broadening outside the trap of platonism, cybernetics, computation. Tools that aren't electronic nor documents. | ||||||||||||||||||||
95 | Nick Sousanis | 2015 | Unflattening | https://www.amazon.com/Unflattening-Nick-Sousanis/dp/0674744438 | @maxkriegers | |||||||||||||||||||||
96 | Chris Granger | 2015 | In Search of Tomorrow | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZQoAKJPbh | @mekarpeles | |||||||||||||||||||||
97 | Hiroki Sayama | 2015 | Introduction to the Modeling and Analysis of Complex Systems | https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/233 | @durand_sinclair | @durand_sinclair: Also, there's a difference between optimising one person's thinking vs optimising the thinking of a whole community. That is, are individuals thinking their own thoughts, or taking cues from those around them? So we need to understand complex systems. | ||||||||||||||||||||
98 | W. Ross Ashby | 2015 | An Introduction to Cybernetics | https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Cybernetics-W-Ross-Ashby/dp/1614277656 | @diego_lomanto | |||||||||||||||||||||
99 | Joseph Henrich | 2015 | The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter | https://www.amazon.com/Secret-Our-Success-Evolution-Domesticating/dp/0691166854 | @bschne | @bschne: Henrich's "The Secret of Our Success" is pretty sprawling but has some great passages on how culture and the technological inventions it brings about can give humans new mental toolkits that then allow them to think differently even without having said inventions at hand. (One of the go-to examples is how, once the abacus is invented, you can then visualize one and use it as a mental tool even if you don't have one at hand) | ||||||||||||||||||||
100 | Michael E. Karpeles | 2016 | On Books | https://mek.fyi/essays/universal-knowledge/on-books |