| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dimension | Level | Identifier | Label | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Economic Purpose | Dimension | EEP | Economic Purpose | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | What is the economic purpose of the token as defined by the issuer? [1] | 1 - Category | EEP21 | Payment Token | A Payment Token is designed to be used as digital money. As such, a Payment Token fulfills - at least partially - the classic functions of money [2]: (1) medium of exchange; (2) unit of account; and (3) store of value. | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP21U | Unpegged Payment Token | An Unpegged Payment Token is a token whose price is solely determined by supply and demand on the market. Thus, its price floats freely over time and is not pegged to fiat currencies, assets or other instruments. | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP21P | Pegged Payment Token (Stablecoin) | According to the ECB, a Pegged Payment Token (Stablecoin) is a token that is not a form of any specific currency (or basket thereof) but relies on a set of stabilization tools which are supposed to minimise fluctuations of their price in such currency(ies). Pegged Payment Tokens can They can be differenciated in Asset-backed Pegged Payment Tokens and Algorithmic-based Pegged Payment Tokens. | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 3 - Sub-sub-category | Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token | An Asset-Backed Pegged Payment Token is a Pegged Payment Token (Stablecoin), which is backed by fiat currencies, commodities, crypto currencies, financial assets or others assets. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 4- Sub-sub-sub-category | Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token | A Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by fiat currencies such as Euro, US dollar or Swiss franc. It includes tokens backed by physical cash, commercial bank money, E money and central bank money. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 5 - Sub-sub-sub-sub-category | Euro-backed Pegged Payment Token | A Euro-backed Pegged Payment Token is a Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by Euros. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 5 - Sub-sub-sub-sub-category | US Dollar-backed Pegged Payment Token | A US Dollar-backed Pegged Payment Token is a Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by US dollars. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 5 - Sub-sub-sub-sub-category | Swiss Franc-backed Pegged Payment Token | A Swiss Franc-backed Pegged Payment Token is a Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by Swiss Francs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 4- Sub-sub-sub-category | Commodity-backed Pegged Payment Token | A Commodity-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by commodities, precious metals or other commodity-based assets such as diamonds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 4- Sub-sub-sub-category | Crypto-backed Pegged Payment Token | A Crypto-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by crypto currencies such as Bitcoin, Ether or other crypto currencies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 4- Sub-sub-sub-category | Financial Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token | A Financial Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by financial assets such as government bonds, corporate bonds or other financial assets. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | 4- Sub-sub-sub-category | Hybrid Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token | A Hybrid Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backey by a mixture of assets, e.g. partly by fiat currencies and partly by government bonds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 3 - Sub-sub-category | Algorithm-based Pegged Payment Token | An Algorithm-based Pegged Payment Token is a Pegged Payment Token, for which an algorithm manages supply and demand. An Algorithm-based Pegged Payment Token is not backed by any assets. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP21Z | Other Payment Token | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | 1 - Category | EEP22 | Utility Token | An Utility Token is designed to provide a certain sort of utility or right to the token holder within a clearly specified environment (e.g. decentralized network, third-party ecosystem, business relationship or jurisdiction). In contrast to Investment Tokens, Utility Tokens solely provide non-financial claims. Alternative: According the FINMA, an Utility Token is designed to provide access digitally to an application or service by means of a blockchain-based infrastructure. | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP22A | Access Token | An Access Token is an Utility Token designed to provide access to certain services, goods or resources that are offered in or through the environment that the token was created for. | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP22G | Governance Token | A Governance Token is an Utility Token designed to provide means or rights to participate in the governance of the environment that the token was created for. An example is the right to vote on decisions concerning a decentralized network. | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP22S | Settlement Token | A Settlement Token is an Utility Token designed to serve for the settlement process of transactions within the environment that the token was created for (e.g. purchase of goods or services in a third-party ecosystem). As such, a Settlement Token - at least partially - also fulfills the functions of money. In contrast to a Payment Token, however, it is not intended as generic digital currency without focus on a specific use case or environment, but for the settlement of transactions within a specified environment. | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP22O | Ownership Token | An Ownership Token is an Utility Token designed to manage and transfer the ownership of material or immaterial goods in the environment that the token was created for. An example is a right for intellectual property or the ownership of an unique item within the environment. | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP22Z | Other Utility Token | ||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | 1 - Category | EEP23 | Investment Token | An Investment Token is a financial instrument similar to classical capital market instruments, such as stocks or bonds, in form of a token. In contrast to Utility Tokens, Investment Tokens offer financial claims and can represent debt, equity, funds, derivatives and other financial instruments. | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP23A | Asset-Backed Token | An Asset-Backed Token is an Investment Token representing commodities, precious metals and other material assets not covered in the other subcategories such as properties or paintings. | |||||||||||||||||||||
25 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP23B | Debt Token | A Debt Token is an Investment Token representing a debt instrument such as a government or corporate bonds or a loan. In case of a bond, it conveys the token holder rights to receive interest payments and the payoff of the principal value at the maturity date. | |||||||||||||||||||||
26 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP23D | Derivative Token | A Derivative Token is an Investment Token representing derivatives such as structured products, futures or options. | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP23E | Equity Token | An Equity Token is an Investment Token representing equity. The Equity Token proves proportionate ownership in the legal entity and can e.g. provide its owner relative rights to participate in earnings such as dividends. | |||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP23F | Fund Token | A Fund Token is an Investment Token representing fund shares. | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | 2 - Sub-category | EEP23Z | Other Investment Token | ||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 1 - Category | EEP99 | Token with other Economic Purpose | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Industry | Dimension | EIN | Industry | This dimension describes the industry that a cryptographic token is intended to be used in by the issuer. The issuer can be both a legal person / entity or a decentral organization without legal entity. The categories of this dimension are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) in order to allow for enhanced comparability and reference. Within these general industry categories, sub-categories provide for token market specific differentiation. By default, Payment Tokens (EEP21) are assigned to the sub-category Payment Services (EIN10A) within the industry category Finance and Insurance (EIN10). However, if a Payment Token (EEP21) is intended as a means of payment within a specific industry, the respective industry category should be adjusted. Moreover, Investment Tokens (EEP23) are usually not assigned to Finance and Insurance (EIN10) but to the industry category that the token issuer is active in. | ||||||||||||||||||||
32 | In which industry is the issuer of the token mainly active in? [5] | 1 - Category | EIN01 | Agriculture | The category Agriculture comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from forestry and fishing to hunting. | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | 1 - Category | EIN02 | Mining | The category Mining comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from quarrying to oil and gas extraction. | |||||||||||||||||||||
34 | 1 - Category | EIN03 | Utilities | The category Utilities comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from electric power generation, transmission and distribution, natural gas distribution to water, sewage and other systems. | |||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 1 - Category | EIN04 | Construction | The category Construction comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from residential building construction, nonresidential building construction, utility system construction, land subdivision, highway, street and bridge construction, other heavy and civil engineering construction, foundation, structure and building exterior contractors, building equiment contractors and building finishing constructors to other specialty trade contractors. | |||||||||||||||||||||
36 | 1 - Category | EIN05 | Manufacturing | The category Manufacturing comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from wood manufacturing, paper manufacturing and printing activities, petroleum and coal products manufacturing, (basic) chemical manufacturing, pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing, paint, coating and adhesives manufacturing, plastics product manufacturing, rubber and glass product manufacturing, clay and cement product manfucaturing, metallic product manufacturing and mineral product manufacturing to other products that are manufactured. | |||||||||||||||||||||
37 | 1 - Category | EIN06 | Wholesale Trade | The Wholesale Trade category comprises issuers that engage in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The merchandise described in this sector includes the outputs of agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and certain information industries, such as publishing. | |||||||||||||||||||||
38 | 1 - Category | EIN07 | Retail Trade | The Retail Trade category comprises issuers that engage in retailing merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. | |||||||||||||||||||||
39 | 1 - Category | EIN08 | Transportation and Warehousing | The Transportation and Warehousing category comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from providing transportation of passengers and cargo, scenic and sightseeing transportation, warehousing and storage for goods to support activities related to modes of transportation. | |||||||||||||||||||||
40 | 1 - Category | EIN09 | Information and IT | The category Information and IT comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from advertisement, marketing and public relations, media and social media services, IT and telecommunications, data processing and analysis, data storage and server hosting to other IT related services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN09A | Advertising, Marketing and Public Relations | The sub-category Advertising, Marketing and Public Relations comprises issuers active in these business sectors, usually as an agency offering services to clients. | |||||||||||||||||||||
42 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN09B | Media and Social Media | The sub-category Media and Social Media comprises issuers providing (social) media offerings such as social network, television channels, etc. | |||||||||||||||||||||
43 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN09C | Telecommunications | The sub-category IT and Telecommunications comrpises issuers active in business sectors ranging from wired and wireless telecommunication, satellite telecommunications to other forms of telecommunication. | |||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN09D | Data Processing and Analysis | The sub-category Data Processing and Analysis comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from big data, machine learning and artificial intelligence to services related to the processing and analysis of data such as data providers. | |||||||||||||||||||||
45 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN09E | Data Storage and Server Hosting | The sub-category Data Storage and Server Hosting comprises issuers active in these business sectors. This includes all types of data centers as well as cloud storage and cloud computing. | |||||||||||||||||||||
46 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN09F | Software | The sub-category Software comprises issuers active in programming and publishing software. | |||||||||||||||||||||
47 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN09Z | Other Information and IT | The sub-category Other Information and IT comprises issuers active in business sectors that are not covered by other definitions. | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | 1 - Category | EIN10 | Finance and Insurance | The category Finance and Insurance comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from payments, securities trading and settlement, trust and custody services, banking, alternative finance, investment services and asset management to the multi-facetted insurance and reinsurance business. | |||||||||||||||||||||
49 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN10A | Payment Services | The sub-category Payment Services comprises issuers active in providing infrastructure and services related to payments. | |||||||||||||||||||||
50 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN10B | Exchange, Trading and Settlement | The sub-category Exchange, Trading and Settlements comprises issuers active in these business sectors, running an exchange or engaging in services related to exchanges, e.g. trading and settlement. | |||||||||||||||||||||
51 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN10C | Alternative Finance | The sub-category Alternative Finance comprises issuers active in business activities ranging from P2P-lending, crowd investing and digital fundrasing to factoring. | |||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN10D | Investment Services | The sub-category Investment Services comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from asset management, venture capital, private equity and familiy offices to robo advisory. | |||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN10E | Trust, Fiduciary and Custody | The sub-category Trust, Fiduciary and Custody comprises issuers active in these business sectors and offering related infrastructures and services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN10F | Banking | The sub-category Banking comprises issuers active in banking including retail, commercial and investment banking. | |||||||||||||||||||||
55 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN10G | Insurance | The sub-category Insurance comprises issuers active in insurance as well as reinsurance. | |||||||||||||||||||||
56 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN10Z | Other Finance and Insurance | The sub-category Other Finance and Insurance comprises issuers active in business sectors that are not covered by other definitions. | |||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 1 - Category | EIN11 | Real Estate | The category Real Estate comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from renting, leasing, to other services allowing the use of both tangible and intangible assets and establishments. | |||||||||||||||||||||
58 | 1 - Category | EIN12 | Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | The category Professional, Scientific and Technical Services comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from legal, accounting, payroll, bookkeeping and tax preparation services, over architecture, design, consulting, and scientific research services to advertising, PR and other related services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
59 | 1 - Category | EIN13 | Management of Companies | The category Management of Companies comprises issuers active in managing companies through holding and amount of securities or other equity with controlling interest. | |||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 1 - Category | EIN14 | Administrative Support | The category Administrative Support comprises issuers that are active in the business of performing routine support activities for the operations of other organizations including waste management and remediation services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
61 | 1 - Category | EIN15 | Educational Services | The category Educational Services comprises issuers that are active in the education sector, typically elementary and secondary schools, (junior) colleges, universities and professional schools, business schools, technical and trade schools, other educational offerings and related services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
62 | 1 - Category | EIN16 | Health Care and Social Assistance | The category "Health Care and Social Assistance" comrpises issuers active in these business sectors. Typically, these are medical facilities such as hospitals and offices of medical doctors as well as health care related services such as laboratories and retirement, rehabilitation, child day care and other social services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
63 | 1 - Category | EIN17 | Arts, Entertainment and Recreation | The category Arts, Entertainment and Recreation comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from arts and culture, entertainment and gaming, recreation, leisure and travels, sports, betting and gambling to other arts, entertainment and recreation. | |||||||||||||||||||||
64 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN17A | Arts and Culture | The sub-category Arts and Culture comprises issuers active in business areas ranging from physical and digital art, museums and theatres, art exhibitions, writers, books, music and concerts to related services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN17B | Entertainment and Gaming | The sub-category Entertainment and Gaming comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from venues that provide a gaming experience (e.g. arcades), video and mobile games, esports, movies and television, online broadcasters and services, amusement parks to related services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
66 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN17C | Recreation, Leisure and Travels | The sub-category Recreation, Leisure and Travels comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from medation services, parks, recreation and leisure establishments, golf, skiing and fitness facilities and marinas to other recreation and amusement offerings. | |||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN17D | Sports | The sub-category Sports comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from sports and clubs (e.g. football) and racetracks to other spectator sports. | |||||||||||||||||||||
68 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN17E | Betting and Gambling | The sub-category Betting and Gambling comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from casinos, bingo halls, video gaming terminals, the provisioning of gambling services to online betting and related services. | |||||||||||||||||||||
69 | 2 - Sub-category | EIN17Z | Other Arts, Entertainment and Recreation | The sub-category Other Arts, Entertainment and Recreation comprises issuers active in business sectors that are not covered by other definitions. | |||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 1 - Category | EIN18 | Accommodation and Food Services | The category Accommodiation and Food Services comprises issuers active in these business sectors. Accomodation comprises travel accomodation such as hotels, recreational parks and camps, dormitories and boarding houses as well as workers' camps. Food services comprises restaurants, bars, drinking places and special food services such as catering. | |||||||||||||||||||||
71 | 1 - Category | EIN19 | Public Administration | The category Public Administration comprises issuer active in the sector consisting of establishments of federal, state, and local government agencies that administer, oversee, and manage public programs and have executive, legislative, or judicial authority over other institutions within a given area. | |||||||||||||||||||||
72 | 1 - Category | EIN99 | Other Industry | The sub-category Other Industry comprises issuers active in business sectors that are not covered by other definitions, e.g. NGOs and civil society. | |||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Technological Setup | Dimension | TTS | Technological Setup | |||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Which layer of the distributed ledger is the token implemented on? [3] | 1 - Category | TTS41 | Ledger-Native Token | |||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 1 - Category | TTS42 | Non-Native Protocol Token | ||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | 2 - Sub-category | TTS42A | ERC20 Token | ||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | 2 - Sub-category | TTS42Z | Other Non-Native Protocol Token | ||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | 1 - Category | TTS99 | Token with other Technological Setup | ||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | Legal Claim | Dimension | LLC | Legal Claim | |||||||||||||||||||||
80 | What right does the token provide its owner with? [4] | 1 - Category | LLC31 | No-Claim Token | |||||||||||||||||||||
81 | 1 - Category | LLC32 | Relative Rights Token | ||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | 1 - Category | LLC33 | Absolute Rights Token | ||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | 1 - Category | LLC99 | Token with other Legal Claim | ||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 |