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DimensionLevel
Identifier
LabelDescription
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Economic PurposeDimensionEEPEconomic Purpose
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What is the economic purpose of the token as defined by the issuer? [1]1 - CategoryEEP21Payment TokenA Payment Token is designed to be used as digital money. As such, a Payment Token fulfills - at least partially - the classic functions of money [2]: (1) medium of exchange; (2) unit of account; and (3) store of value.
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EEP21UUnpegged Payment TokenAn Unpegged Payment Token is a token whose price is solely determined by supply and demand on the market. Thus, its price floats freely over time and is not pegged to fiat currencies, assets or other instruments.
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EEP21PPegged Payment Token (Stablecoin)According to the ECB, a Pegged Payment Token (Stablecoin) is a token that is not a form of any specific currency (or basket thereof) but relies on a set of stabilization tools which are supposed to minimise fluctuations of their price in such currency(ies). Pegged Payment Tokens can They can be differenciated in Asset-backed Pegged Payment Tokens and Algorithmic-based Pegged Payment Tokens.
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Asset-backed Pegged Payment TokenAn Asset-Backed Pegged Payment Token is a Pegged Payment Token (Stablecoin), which is backed by fiat currencies, commodities, crypto currencies, financial assets or others assets.
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Fiat-backed Pegged Payment TokenA Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by fiat currencies such as Euro, US dollar or Swiss franc. It includes tokens backed by physical cash, commercial bank money, E money and central bank money.
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Euro-backed Pegged Payment TokenA Euro-backed Pegged Payment Token is a Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by Euros.
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US Dollar-backed Pegged Payment TokenA US Dollar-backed Pegged Payment Token is a Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by US dollars.
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Swiss Franc-backed Pegged Payment TokenA Swiss Franc-backed Pegged Payment Token is a Fiat-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by Swiss Francs.
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Commodity-backed Pegged Payment TokenA Commodity-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by commodities, precious metals or other commodity-based assets such as diamonds.
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Crypto-backed Pegged Payment TokenA Crypto-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by crypto currencies such as Bitcoin, Ether or other crypto currencies.
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Financial Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token
A Financial Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backed by financial assets such as government bonds, corporate bonds or other financial assets.
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Hybrid Asset-backed Pegged Payment TokenA Hybrid Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token is an Asset-backed Pegged Payment Token, which is backey by a mixture of assets, e.g. partly by fiat currencies and partly by government bonds.
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Algorithm-based Pegged Payment TokenAn Algorithm-based Pegged Payment Token is a Pegged Payment Token, for which an algorithm manages supply and demand. An Algorithm-based Pegged Payment Token is not backed by any assets.
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EEP21ZOther Payment Token
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1 - CategoryEEP22Utility TokenAn Utility Token is designed to provide a certain sort of utility or right to the token holder within a clearly specified environment (e.g. decentralized network, third-party ecosystem, business relationship or jurisdiction). In contrast to Investment Tokens, Utility Tokens solely provide non-financial claims.
Alternative: According the FINMA, an Utility Token is designed to provide access digitally to an application or service by means of a blockchain-based infrastructure.

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EEP22AAccess TokenAn Access Token is an Utility Token designed to provide access to certain services, goods or resources that are offered in or through the environment that the token was created for.
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EEP22GGovernance TokenA Governance Token is an Utility Token designed to provide means or rights to participate in the governance of the environment that the token was created for. An example is the right to vote on decisions concerning a decentralized network.
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EEP22SSettlement TokenA Settlement Token is an Utility Token designed to serve for the settlement process of transactions within the environment that the token was created for (e.g. purchase of goods or services in a third-party ecosystem). As such, a Settlement Token - at least partially - also fulfills the functions of money. In contrast to a Payment Token, however, it is not intended as generic digital currency without focus on a specific use case or environment, but for the settlement of transactions within a specified environment.
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EEP22OOwnership TokenAn Ownership Token is an Utility Token designed to manage and transfer the ownership of material or immaterial goods in the environment that the token was created for. An example is a right for intellectual property or the ownership of an unique item within the environment.
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EEP22ZOther Utility Token
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1 - CategoryEEP23Investment TokenAn Investment Token is a financial instrument similar to classical capital market instruments, such as stocks or bonds, in form of a token. In contrast to Utility Tokens, Investment Tokens offer financial claims and can represent debt, equity, funds, derivatives and other financial instruments.
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EEP23AAsset-Backed TokenAn Asset-Backed Token is an Investment Token representing commodities, precious metals and other material assets not covered in the other subcategories such as properties or paintings.
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EEP23BDebt TokenA Debt Token is an Investment Token representing a debt instrument such as a government or corporate bonds or a loan. In case of a bond, it conveys the token holder rights to receive interest payments and the payoff of the principal value at the maturity date.
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EEP23DDerivative TokenA Derivative Token is an Investment Token representing derivatives such as structured products, futures or options.
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EEP23EEquity TokenAn Equity Token is an Investment Token representing equity. The Equity Token proves proportionate ownership in the legal entity and can e.g. provide its owner relative rights to participate in earnings such as dividends.
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EEP23FFund TokenA Fund Token is an Investment Token representing fund shares.
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EEP23ZOther Investment Token
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1 - CategoryEEP99Token with other Economic Purpose
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IndustryDimensionEINIndustryThis dimension describes the industry that a cryptographic token is intended to be used in by the issuer. The issuer can be both a legal person / entity or a decentral organization without legal entity. The categories of this dimension are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) in order to allow for enhanced comparability and reference. Within these general industry categories, sub-categories provide for token market specific differentiation. By default, Payment Tokens (EEP21) are assigned to the sub-category Payment Services (EIN10A) within the industry category Finance and Insurance (EIN10). However, if a Payment Token (EEP21) is intended as a means of payment within a specific industry, the respective industry category should be adjusted. Moreover, Investment Tokens (EEP23) are usually not assigned to Finance and Insurance (EIN10) but to the industry category that the token issuer is active in.
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In which industry is the issuer of the token mainly active in? [5]1 - CategoryEIN01AgricultureThe category Agriculture comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from forestry and fishing to hunting.
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1 - CategoryEIN02MiningThe category Mining comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from quarrying to oil and gas extraction.
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1 - CategoryEIN03UtilitiesThe category Utilities comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from electric power generation, transmission and distribution, natural gas distribution to water, sewage and other systems.
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1 - CategoryEIN04ConstructionThe category Construction comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from residential building construction, nonresidential building construction, utility system construction, land subdivision, highway, street and bridge construction, other heavy and civil engineering construction, foundation, structure and building exterior contractors, building equiment contractors and building finishing constructors to other specialty trade contractors.
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1 - CategoryEIN05ManufacturingThe category Manufacturing comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from wood manufacturing, paper manufacturing and printing activities, petroleum and coal products manufacturing, (basic) chemical manufacturing, pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing, paint, coating and adhesives manufacturing, plastics product manufacturing, rubber and glass product manufacturing, clay and cement product manfucaturing, metallic product manufacturing and mineral product manufacturing to other products that are manufactured.
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1 - CategoryEIN06Wholesale TradeThe Wholesale Trade category comprises issuers that engage in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The merchandise described in this sector includes the outputs of agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and certain information industries, such as publishing.
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1 - CategoryEIN07Retail TradeThe Retail Trade category comprises issuers that engage in retailing merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise.
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1 - CategoryEIN08Transportation and WarehousingThe Transportation and Warehousing category comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from providing transportation of passengers and cargo, scenic and sightseeing transportation, warehousing and storage for goods to support activities related to modes of transportation.
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1 - CategoryEIN09Information and ITThe category Information and IT comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from advertisement, marketing and public relations, media and social media services, IT and telecommunications, data processing and analysis, data storage and server hosting to other IT related services.
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EIN09AAdvertising, Marketing and Public RelationsThe sub-category Advertising, Marketing and Public Relations comprises issuers active in these business sectors, usually as an agency offering services to clients.
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EIN09BMedia and Social MediaThe sub-category Media and Social Media comprises issuers providing (social) media offerings such as social network, television channels, etc.
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EIN09CTelecommunicationsThe sub-category IT and Telecommunications comrpises issuers active in business sectors ranging from wired and wireless telecommunication, satellite telecommunications to other forms of telecommunication.
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EIN09DData Processing and AnalysisThe sub-category Data Processing and Analysis comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from big data, machine learning and artificial intelligence to services related to the processing and analysis of data such as data providers.
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EIN09EData Storage and Server HostingThe sub-category Data Storage and Server Hosting comprises issuers active in these business sectors. This includes all types of data centers as well as cloud storage and cloud computing.
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EIN09FSoftware The sub-category Software comprises issuers active in programming and publishing software.
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EIN09ZOther Information and ITThe sub-category Other Information and IT comprises issuers active in business sectors that are not covered by other definitions.
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1 - CategoryEIN10Finance and InsuranceThe category Finance and Insurance comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from payments, securities trading and settlement, trust and custody services, banking, alternative finance, investment services and asset management to the multi-facetted insurance and reinsurance business.
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2 - Sub-category
EIN10APayment ServicesThe sub-category Payment Services comprises issuers active in providing infrastructure and services related to payments.
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2 - Sub-category
EIN10BExchange, Trading and SettlementThe sub-category Exchange, Trading and Settlements comprises issuers active in these business sectors, running an exchange or engaging in services related to exchanges, e.g. trading and settlement.
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EIN10CAlternative FinanceThe sub-category Alternative Finance comprises issuers active in business activities ranging from P2P-lending, crowd investing and digital fundrasing to factoring.
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EIN10DInvestment ServicesThe sub-category Investment Services comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from asset management, venture capital, private equity and familiy offices to robo advisory.
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EIN10ETrust, Fiduciary and CustodyThe sub-category Trust, Fiduciary and Custody comprises issuers active in these business sectors and offering related infrastructures and services.
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EIN10FBankingThe sub-category Banking comprises issuers active in banking including retail, commercial and investment banking.
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2 - Sub-category
EIN10GInsuranceThe sub-category Insurance comprises issuers active in insurance as well as reinsurance.
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EIN10ZOther Finance and InsuranceThe sub-category Other Finance and Insurance comprises issuers active in business sectors that are not covered by other definitions.
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1 - CategoryEIN11Real EstateThe category Real Estate comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from renting, leasing, to other services allowing the use of both tangible and intangible assets and establishments.
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1 - CategoryEIN12
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services
The category Professional, Scientific and Technical Services comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from legal, accounting, payroll, bookkeeping and tax preparation services, over architecture, design, consulting, and scientific research services to advertising, PR and other related services.
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1 - CategoryEIN13Management of CompaniesThe category Management of Companies comprises issuers active in managing companies through holding and amount of securities or other equity with controlling interest.
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1 - CategoryEIN14Administrative SupportThe category Administrative Support comprises issuers that are active in the business of performing routine support activities for the operations of other organizations including waste management and remediation services.
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1 - CategoryEIN15Educational ServicesThe category Educational Services comprises issuers that are active in the education sector, typically elementary and secondary schools, (junior) colleges, universities and professional schools, business schools, technical and trade schools, other educational offerings and related services.
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1 - CategoryEIN16Health Care and Social AssistanceThe category "Health Care and Social Assistance" comrpises issuers active in these business sectors. Typically, these are medical facilities such as hospitals and offices of medical doctors as well as health care related services such as laboratories and retirement, rehabilitation, child day care and other social services.
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1 - CategoryEIN17Arts, Entertainment and RecreationThe category Arts, Entertainment and Recreation comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from arts and culture, entertainment and gaming, recreation, leisure and travels, sports, betting and gambling to other arts, entertainment and recreation.
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2 - Sub-category
EIN17AArts and CultureThe sub-category Arts and Culture comprises issuers active in business areas ranging from physical and digital art, museums and theatres, art exhibitions, writers, books, music and concerts to related services.
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EIN17BEntertainment and GamingThe sub-category Entertainment and Gaming comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from venues that provide a gaming experience (e.g. arcades), video and mobile games, esports, movies and television, online broadcasters and services, amusement parks to related services.
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EIN17CRecreation, Leisure and TravelsThe sub-category Recreation, Leisure and Travels comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from medation services, parks, recreation and leisure establishments, golf, skiing and fitness facilities and marinas to other recreation and amusement offerings.
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EIN17DSportsThe sub-category Sports comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from sports and clubs (e.g. football) and racetracks to other spectator sports.
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EIN17EBetting and GamblingThe sub-category Betting and Gambling comprises issuers active in business sectors ranging from casinos, bingo halls, video gaming terminals, the provisioning of gambling services to online betting and related services.
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EIN17ZOther Arts, Entertainment and RecreationThe sub-category Other Arts, Entertainment and Recreation comprises issuers active in business sectors that are not covered by other definitions.
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1 - CategoryEIN18Accommodation and Food ServicesThe category Accommodiation and Food Services comprises issuers active in these business sectors. Accomodation comprises travel accomodation such as hotels, recreational parks and camps, dormitories and boarding houses as well as workers' camps. Food services comprises restaurants, bars, drinking places and special food services such as catering.
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1 - CategoryEIN19Public AdministrationThe category Public Administration comprises issuer active in the sector consisting of establishments of federal, state, and local government agencies that administer, oversee, and manage public programs and have executive, legislative, or judicial authority over other institutions within a given area.
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1 - CategoryEIN99Other IndustryThe sub-category Other Industry comprises issuers active in business sectors that are not covered by other definitions, e.g. NGOs and civil society.
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Technological SetupDimensionTTSTechnological Setup
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Which layer of the distributed ledger is the token implemented on? [3]1 - CategoryTTS41Ledger-Native Token
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1 - CategoryTTS42Non-Native Protocol Token
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TTS42AERC20 Token
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TTS42ZOther Non-Native Protocol Token
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1 - CategoryTTS99Token with other Technological Setup
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Legal ClaimDimensionLLCLegal Claim
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What right does the token provide its owner with? [4]1 - CategoryLLC31No-Claim Token
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1 - CategoryLLC32Relative Rights Token
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1 - CategoryLLC33Absolute Rights Token
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1 - CategoryLLC99Token with other Legal Claim
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