MuseScore Instrument Definitions

	H	I	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	Y	Z	AA	AB	AC	AD	AE	AF	AG	AH	AI	AJ	AK	AL	AM	AN	AO	AP	AQ	AS	AU	AV	AX	AY	BF	BG	BH	BI	BJ	BK	BL	BM
1	Instruments	Long description ending in a period or similar.	SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only		override sort	How to use this spreadsheet			Dropdown in NSW * - default, ( ) - hide in score		Transposition																																Genres must be spelled and ordered like they are in the Basics sheet	Errors: 0
2	Instruments	Guidelines for descriptions	MuseScore-CLA-applies		override sort	NSW & Mixer	First system of score	Later in score	Dropdown in NSW * - default, ( ) - hide in score		Diatonic	Chromatic	Pretty		Note	Sounding Pitch Range				MIDI Pitch Range				Written Pitch Range				https://github.com/w3c/musicxml/blob/gh-pages/schema/sounds.xml			Transposing	Concert												Errors: 0
3	id	description	group	family	order	trackName	longName	shortName	traitName	traitType	transpDia	transpChr	octaves	interval	C4 sounds	minP sound	minA sound	maxA sound	maxP sound	minP	minA	maxA	maxP	minP written	minA written	maxA written	maxP written	musicXMLid	staves	clefs	clefsT	clefsC	staffTypePreset	bracketSpan	barlineSpans	drums	SND	frets	stringsOpen	open	fretted	stringsFretted	genres	checkGenres	comment

4	winds	Wind section notated on a grand staff.	woodwinds	winds		Winds	Winds	Wi.			[null]	[null]				C1	C1	C8	C8	24	24	108	108					wind.group	2	G;F			[null]	2	2	0	[null]	[null]
5	eb-piccolo	Piccolo in E♭, sounding a minor third above the standard piccolo.	woodwinds	flutes		Piccolo	Piccolo	Picc.	E♭	transposition	9	15	+1	m3	E♭5	F5	F5	C8	E♭8	77	77	108	111	D4	D4	A6	C7	wind.flutes.flute.piccolo	[null]		G	G8va	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
6	db-piccolo	Piccolo in D♭, sounding a semitone above the standard piccolo.	woodwinds	flutes		Piccolo	Piccolo	Picc.	D♭	transposition	8	13	+1	m2	D♭5	E♭5	E♭5	B♭7	D♭8	75	75	106	109	D4	D4	A6	C7	wind.flutes.flute.piccolo	[null]		G	G8va	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
7	piccolo	Standard concert piccolo in C.	woodwinds	flutes		Piccolo	Piccolo	Picc.	*(C)	transposition	7	12	+1	P1	C5	D5	D5	A7	C8	74	74	105	108	D4	D4	A6	C7	wind.flutes.flute.piccolo	[null]		G	G8va	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					common;jazz;orchestra;concertband;marching
8	treble-flute	Flute in G, sounding a fifth higher than the standard flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Treble Flute	Treble Flute	Tr. Fl.			4	7	+0	P5	G4	G4	G4	E7	G7	67	67	100	103	C4	C4	A6	C7	wind.flutes.flute	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
9	danso	Notched, end-blown vertical bamboo flute used in Korean folk music.	woodwinds	flutes		Danso	Danso	Da.			[null]	[null]				G4	G4	G6	G6	67	67	91	91					wind.flutes.danso	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
10	soprano-flute	Flute in E♭, sounding a minor third above the standard flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Soprano Flute	Soprano Flute	Sop. Fl.			2	3	+0	m3	E♭4	E♭4	E♭4	C7	F7	63	63	96	101	C4	C4	A6	D7	wind.flutes.flute	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
11	irish-flute	6-hole simple-system wooden transverse flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Irish Flute	Irish Flute	Ir. Fl.			[null]	[null]				D4	D4	D6	D7	62	62	86	98					wind.flutes.flute.irish	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
12	traverso	Baroque wooden transverse flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Traverso	Traverso	Trv.			[null]	[null]				D4	D4	E6	A6	62	62	88	93					wind.flutes.flute	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
13	flute	Standard concert flute in C.	woodwinds	flutes		Flute	Flute	Fl.			[null]	[null]				B3	C4	A6	D7	59	60	93	98					wind.flutes.flute	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					common;popular;jazz;orchestra;concertband;marching
14	alto-flute	Flute in G, sounding a fourth lower than the standard flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Alto Flute	Alto Flute	A. Fl.			-3	-5	-0	P4	G3	G3	G3	E6	G6	55	55	88	91	C4	C4	A6	C7	wind.flutes.flute.alto	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					jazz;orchestra;concertband
15	bass-flute	Flute in C, sounding an octave lower than the standard flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Bass Flute	Bass Flute	B. Fl.			-7	-12	-1	P1	C3	C3	C3	F5	A5	48	48	77	81	C4	C4	F6	A6	wind.flutes.flute.bass	[null]		G	G8vb	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
16	contra-alto-flute	Flute in G, sounding an octave below the alto flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Contra-alto Flute	Contra-alto Flute	C-a. Fl.			-10	-17	-1	P4	G2	G2	G2	E5	G5	43	43	76	79	C4	C4	A6	C7	wind.flutes.flute.contra-alto	[null]		G	G8vb	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
17	contrabass-flute	Flute in C, sounding two octaves lower than the standard flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Contrabass Flute	Contrabass Flute	Cb. Fl.			-14	-24	-2	P1	C2	C2	C2	F4	A4	36	36	65	69	C4	C4	F6	A6	wind.flutes.flute.contrabass	[null]		G	F	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
18	subcontra-alto-flute	Flute in G, sounding two octaves below the alto flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Sub Contra-alto Flute	Sub Contra-alto Flute	Sc-a. Fl.			-17	-29	-2	P4	G1	G1	G1	C4	E4	31	31	60	64	C4	C4	F6	A6	wind.flutes.flute.subcontrabass	[null]		G	F	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
19	double-contrabass-flute	Flute in C, sounding three octaves below the standard flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Double Contrabass Flute	Double Contrabass Flute	D. Cb. Fl.			-21	-36	-3	P1	C1	C1	C1	F3	A3	24	24	53	57	C4	C4	F6	A6	wind.flutes.flute.double-contrabass	[null]		G	F	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
20	hyperbass-flute	Flute in C, sounding four octaves below the standard flute.	woodwinds	flutes		Hyperbass Flute	Hyperbass Flute	Hb. Fl.			-28	-48	-4	P1	C0	C0	C0	G♭2	A2	12	12	42	45	C4	C4	G♭6	A6	wind.flutes.flute.double-contrabass	[null]		G	F15mb	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
21	a-dizi	Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in A.	woodwinds	dizis		Dizi	A Dizi	A Di.	A	tuning	[null]	[null]				E5	E5	G♭7	B7	76	76	102	107					wind.flutes.di-zi	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
22	g-dizi	Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in G. The most common variant.	woodwinds	dizis		Dizi	G Dizi	G Di.	*G	tuning	[null]	[null]				D5	D5	E7	A7	74	74	100	105					wind.flutes.di-zi	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
23	f-dizi	Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in F.	woodwinds	dizis		Dizi	F Dizi	F Di.	F	tuning	[null]	[null]				C5	C5	D7	G7	72	72	98	103					wind.flutes.di-zi	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
24	e-dizi	Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in E.	woodwinds	dizis		Dizi	E Dizi	E Di.	E	tuning	[null]	[null]				B4	B4	D♭7	G♭7	71	71	97	102					wind.flutes.di-zi	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
25	d-dizi	Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in D.	woodwinds	dizis		Dizi	D Dizi	D Di.	D	tuning	[null]	[null]				A4	A4	B6	E7	69	69	95	100					wind.flutes.di-zi	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
26	c-dizi	Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in C.	woodwinds	dizis		Dizi	C Dizi	C Di.	C	tuning	[null]	[null]				G4	G4	A6	D7	67	67	93	98					wind.flutes.di-zi	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
27	shakuhachi	Japanese bamboo end-blown flute.	woodwinds	shakuhachis		Shakuhachi	Shakuhachi	Shak.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	E6	E7	60	60	88	100					wind.flutes.shakuhachi	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
28	fife	Fife pitched in B♭ (when all 6 holes are covered), notated in A♭, sounding a minor sixth higher than written.	woodwinds	fifes		Fife	B♭ Fife	B♭ Fife	B♭	tuning	5	8	+0	m6	A♭4	D5	D5	G7	D♭8	74	74	103	109	G♭4	G♭4	B6	F7	wind.flutes.fife	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
29	d-tin-whistle	Whistle pitched in D (notated at concert pitch).	woodwinds	whistles		Tin Whistle	D Tin Whistle	D Tin Wh.	D	tuning	[null]	[null]				D5	D5	D7	A♭7	74	74	98	104					wind.flutes.whistle.tin.d	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
30	c-tin-whistle	Whistle pitched in C.	woodwinds	whistles		Tin Whistle	C Tin Whistle	C Tin Wh.	C	tuning	[null]	[null]				C5	C5	C7	G♭7	72	72	96	102					wind.flutes.whistle.tin	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					classroom
31	bflat-tin-whistle	Whistle pitched in B♭ (notated at concert pitch).	woodwinds	whistles		Tin Whistle	B♭ Tin Whistle	B♭ Tin Wh.	B♭	tuning	[null]	[null]				B♭4	B♭4	B♭6	E7	70	70	94	100					wind.flutes.whistle.tin.bflat	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
32	slide-whistle	Slide or swanee whistle.	woodwinds	whistles		Slide Whistle	Slide Whistle	Sl. Wh.			[null]	[null]				A4	A4	C7	C7	69	69	96	96					wind.flutes.slide	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
33	french-flageolet	Flageolet with four holes.	woodwinds	flageolets		French Flageolet	French Flageolet	Fr. Fla.			[null]	[null]				A♭5	A♭5	A7	A7	80	80	105	105					wind.flutes.flageolet	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
34	english-flageolet	Flageolet with six holes.	woodwinds	flageolets		English Flageolet	English Flageolet	Eng. Fla.			[null]	[null]				D5	D5	D7	D7	74	74	98	98					wind.flutes.flageolet	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
35	flageolet	Flageolet with six holes.	woodwinds	flageolets		Flageolet	Flageolet	Fla.	[hide]		[null]	[null]				D5	D5	D7	D7	74	74	98	98					wind.flutes.flageolet	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
36	garklein-recorder	The smallest modern recorder, pitched in C (an octave above the soprano).	woodwinds	recorders		Garklein Recorder	Garklein Recorder	Gk. Rec.			[null]	[null]				C6	C6	A7	C8	84	84	105	108					wind.flutes.recorder.garklein	[null]	G15ma			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
37	sopranino-recorder	The second smallest recorder, pitched in F (an octave above the alto).	woodwinds	recorders		Sopranino Recorder	Sopranino Recorder	Si. Rec.			[null]	[null]				F5	F5	E7	G7	77	77	100	103					wind.flutes.recorder.sopranino	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
38	soprano-recorder	Also known as the descant recorder. Pitched in C.	woodwinds	recorders		Soprano Recorder	Soprano Recorder	S. Rec.			[null]	[null]				C5	C5	A6	G7	72	72	93	103					wind.flutes.recorder.soprano	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
39	recorder	Soprano or descant recorder, pitched in C.	woodwinds	recorders		Recorder	Recorder	Rec.	[hide]		[null]	[null]				C5	C5	A6	D7	72	72	93	98					wind.flutes.recorder	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					common;classroom
40	alto-recorder	Also known as the treble recorder. Pitched in F. Sometimes with an extra key for low E.	woodwinds	recorders		Alto Recorder	Alto Recorder	A. Rec.			[null]	[null]				E4	F4	E6	C7	64	65	88	96					wind.flutes.recorder.alto	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
41	tenor-recorder	Recorder pitched in C (an octave below the soprano).	woodwinds	recorders		Tenor Recorder	Tenor Recorder	T. Rec.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	A5	G6	60	60	81	91					wind.flutes.recorder.tenor	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
42	bass-recorder	Recorder pitched in F (an octave below the alto).	woodwinds	recorders		Bass Recorder	Bass Recorder	B. Rec.			[null]	[null]				F3	F3	D5	F5	53	53	74	77					wind.flutes.recorder.bass	[null]	F8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
43	greatbass-recorder	Recorder pitched in C (an octave below the tenor).	woodwinds	recorders		Greatbass Recorder	Greatbass Recorder	Gb. Rec.			[null]	[null]				C3	C3	A4	C5	48	48	69	72					wind.flutes.recorder.great-bass	[null]	F8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
44	contrabass-recorder	Recorder pitched in F (an octave below the bass).	woodwinds	recorders		Contrabass Recorder	Contrabass Recorder	Cb. Rec.			[null]	[null]				F2	F2	D4	F4	41	41	62	65					wind.flutes.recorder.contrabass	[null]	F			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
45	g-soprano-ocarina	Soprano ocarina pitched in G.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Soprano Ocarina	G Soprano Ocarina	G S. Oc.	G	tuning	[null]	[null]				G5	G5	A6	B6	79	79	93	95					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
46	f-soprano-ocarina	Soprano ocarina pitched in F.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Soprano Ocarina	F Soprano Ocarina	F S. Oc.	F	tuning	[null]	[null]				F5	F5	G6	A6	77	77	91	93					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
47	ocarina	Soprano ocarina pitched in C.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Ocarina	Ocarina	Oc.	[hide]		[null]	[null]				C5	C5	D6	E6	72	72	86	88					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
48	c-soprano-ocarina	Soprano ocarina pitched in C.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Soprano Ocarina	C Soprano Ocarina	C S. Oc.	*C	tuning	[null]	[null]				C5	C5	D6	E6	72	72	86	88					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
49	bb-soprano-ocarina	Soprano ocarina pitched in B♭.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Soprano Ocarina	B♭ Soprano Ocarina	B♭ S. Oc.	B♭	tuning	[null]	[null]				B♭4	B♭4	C6	D6	70	70	84	86					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
50	g-alto-ocarina	Alto ocarina pitched in G.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Alto Ocarina	G Alto Ocarina	G A. Oc.	G	tuning	[null]	[null]				G4	G4	A5	B5	67	67	81	83					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
51	f-alto-ocarina	Alto ocarina pitched in F.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Alto Ocarina	F Alto Ocarina	F A. Oc.	F	tuning	[null]	[null]				F4	F4	G5	A5	65	65	79	81					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
52	c-alto-ocarina	Alto ocarina pitched in C.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Alto Ocarina	C Alto Ocarina	C A. Oc.	*C	tuning	[null]	[null]				C4	C4	D5	E5	60	60	74	76					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
53	bb-alto-ocarina	Alto ocarina pitched in B♭.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Alto Ocarina	B♭ Alto Ocarina	B♭ A. Oc.	B♭	tuning	[null]	[null]				B♭3	B♭3	C5	D5	58	58	72	74					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
54	c-bass-ocarina	Bass ocarina pitched in C.	woodwinds	ocarinas		Bass Ocarina	C Bass Ocarina	C B. Oc.	*C	tuning	[null]	[null]				C3	C3	D4	E4	48	48	62	64					wind.flutes.ocarina	[null]	F			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
55	gemshorn	Soprano ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in C.	woodwinds	gemshorns		Gemshorn	Gemshorn	Gh.	[hide]		[null]	[null]				C5	C5	E♭6	E♭6	72	72	87	87					wind.flutes.gemshorn	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
56	soprano-gemshorn	Soprano ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in C.	woodwinds	gemshorns		Soprano Gemshorn	Soprano Gemshorn	S. Gh.			[null]	[null]				C5	C5	E♭6	E♭6	72	72	87	87					wind.flutes.gemshorn	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
57	alto-gemshorn	Alto ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in F.	woodwinds	gemshorns		Alto Gemshorn	Alto Gemshorn	A. Gh.			[null]	[null]				F4	F4	A♭5	A♭5	65	65	80	80					wind.flutes.gemshorn	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
58	tenor-gemshorn	Tenor ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in C (an octave below the soprano).	woodwinds	gemshorns		Tenor Gemshorn	Tenor Gemshorn	T. Gh.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	E♭5	E♭5	60	60	75	75					wind.flutes.gemshorn	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
59	bass-gemshorn	Bass ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in F (an octave below the alto).	woodwinds	gemshorns		Bass Gemshorn	Bass Gemshorn	B. Gh.			[null]	[null]				F3	F3	A♭4	A♭4	53	53	68	68					wind.flutes.gemshorn	[null]	F8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
60	pan-flute	End-blown flute made of a row of closed tubes.	woodwinds	pan-flutes		Pan Flute	Pan Flute	Pn. Fl.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	C7	C7	60	60	96	96					wind.flutes.panpipes	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
61	quena	South American traditional flute pitched in C.	woodwinds	quenas		Quena	Quena	Qn.	[hide]		[null]	[null]				C5	C5	A♭6	C7	72	72	92	96					wind.flutes.quena	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
62	c-quena	South American traditional flute pitched in C.	woodwinds	quenas		Quena	C Quena	C Qn.	C	tuning	[null]	[null]				C5	C5	A♭6	C7	72	72	92	96					wind.flutes.quena	[null]	G8va			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
63	g-quena	South American traditional flute pitched in G. The most common variant.	woodwinds	quenas		Quena	G Quena	G Qn.	*G	tuning	[null]	[null]				G4	G4	E♭6	G6	67	67	87	91					wind.flutes.quena	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
64	f-quena	South American traditional flute pitched in F.	woodwinds	quenas		Quena	F Quena	F Qn.	F	tuning	[null]	[null]				F4	F4	D♭6	F6	65	65	85	89					wind.flutes.quena	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
65	d-quena	South American traditional flute pitched in D.	woodwinds	quenas		Quena	D Quena	D Qn.	D	tuning	[null]	[null]				D4	D4	B♭5	D6	62	62	82	86					wind.flutes.quena	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
66	piccolo-heckelphone	Very rare variant of the heckelphone in F, sounding a fourth higher than the oboe.	woodwinds	oboes		Piccolo Heckelphone	Piccolo Heckelphone	P. Hph.			[null]	[null]				E♭4	E♭4	A♭6	A♭6	63	63	92	92					wind.reed.heckelphone.piccolo	[null]	G8vb			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
67	piccolo-oboe	Oboe in E♭, sounding a minor third above the standard oboe. Historically called the oboe musette.	woodwinds	oboes		Piccolo Oboe	Piccolo Oboe	P. Ob.			2	3	+0	m3	E♭4	D♭4	D♭4	G♭6	B♭6	61	61	90	94	B♭3	B♭3	E♭6	G6	wind.reed.oboe.piccolo	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
68	baroque-oboe	Baroque oboe with three keys, generally made of boxwood.	woodwinds	oboes		Baroque Oboe	Baroque Oboe	Bq. Ob.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	B5	D6	60	60	83	86					wind.reed.oboe	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
69	oboe	Standard concert oboe.	woodwinds	oboes		Oboe	Oboe	Ob.			[null]	[null]				B♭3	B♭3	E♭6	C7	58	58	87	96					wind.reed.oboe	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					common;orchestra;concertband
70	oboe-d'amore	Oboe in A, sounding a minor third below the standard oboe.	woodwinds	oboes		Oboe d’amore	Oboe d’amore	Ob. d’a.			-2	-3	-0	m3	A3	A♭3	A♭3	C6	E♭6	56	56	84	87	B3	B3	E♭6	G♭6	wind.reed.oboe-damore	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
71	oboe-da-caccia	Oboe in F, sounding a perfect fifth below the standard oboe.	woodwinds	oboes		Oboe da caccia	Oboe da caccia	Ob. d. ca.			-4	-7	-0	P5	F3	F3	F3	G5	A5	53	53	79	81	C4	C4	D6	E6	wind.reed.oboe-da-caccia	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
72	english-horn	Oboe in F, sounding a perfect fifth below the standard oboe.	woodwinds	oboes		English Horn	English Horn	E. Hn.			-4	-7	-0	P5	F3	E3	E3	A5	B5	52	52	81	83	B3	B3	E6	G♭6	wind.reed.english-horn	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					orchestra;concertband
73	bass-oboe	Oboe in C, sounding an octave lower than the standard oboe. Similar, but not identical to, the heckelphone.	woodwinds	oboes		Bass Oboe	Bass Oboe	B. Ob.			[null]	[null]				B2	B2	E5	G♭5	47	47	76	78					wind.reed.oboe.bass	[null]	G8vb			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
74	heckelphone	Oboe in C, sounding an octave lower than the standard oboe. Similar, but not identical to, the bass oboe.	woodwinds	oboes		Heckelphone	Heckelphone	Hph.			-7	-12	-1	P1	C3	A2	A2	E♭5	G♭5	45	45	75	78	A3	A3	E♭6	G♭6	wind.reed.heckelphone	[null]		G	G8vb	[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
75	lupophone	Very rare instrument similar to the heckelphone, with slightly smaller bore and lower range.	woodwinds	oboes		Lupophone	Lupophone	Lph.			-7	-12	-1	P1	C3	F2	A2	E♭5	G♭5	41	45	75	78	F3	A3	E♭6	G♭6	wind.reed.heckelphone	[null]	G8vb			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
76	sopranino-shawm	12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in F (an octave above the alto shawm).	woodwinds	shawms		Sopranino Shawm	Sopranino Shawm	Si. Sh.			[null]	[null]				F4	F4	A5	D6	65	65	81	86					wind.reed.shawm	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
77	soprano-shawm	12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in C.	woodwinds	shawms		Soprano Shawm	Soprano Shawm	S. Sh.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	E5	G5	60	60	76	79					wind.reed.shawm	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
78	alto-shawm	12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in F (a fifth below the soprano shawm).	woodwinds	shawms		Alto Shawm	Alto Shawm	A. Sh.			[null]	[null]				F3	F3	A4	C5	53	53	69	72					wind.reed.shawm	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
79	tenor-shawm	12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano shawm).	woodwinds	shawms		Tenor Shawm	Tenor Shawm	T. Sh.			[null]	[null]				C3	C3	E4	G4	48	48	64	67					wind.reed.shawm	[null]	G8vb			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
80	bass-shawm	12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in F (an octave below the alto shawm).	woodwinds	shawms		Bass Shawm	Bass Shawm	B. Sh.			[null]	[null]				F2	F2	A3	C4	41	41	57	60					wind.reed.shawm	[null]	F			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
81	great-bass-shawm	12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in C (an octave below the tenor shawm).	woodwinds	shawms		Great Bass Shawm	Great Bass Shawm	G.B. Sh.			[null]	[null]				C2	C2	E3	G3	36	36	52	55					wind.reed.shawm	[null]	G8vb			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
82	cromorne	French baroque reed instrument of uncertain identity. Not to be confused with the crumhorn.	woodwinds	cromornes		Cromorne	Cromorne	Cr.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	D5	F5	60	60	74	77					wind.reed.cromorne	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
83	crumhorn	Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in C.	woodwinds	crumhorns		Crumhorn	Crumhorn	Crh.	[hide]		[null]	[null]				C4	C4	D5	F5	60	60	74	77					wind.reed.crumhorn	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
84	soprano-crumhorn	Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in C.	woodwinds	crumhorns		Soprano Crumhorn	Soprano Crumhorn	S. Crh.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	D5	F5	60	60	74	77					wind.reed.crumhorn.soprano	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
85	alto-crumhorn	Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in F (a fifth below the soprano crumhorn).	woodwinds	crumhorns		Alto Crumhorn	Alto Crumhorn	A. Crh.			[null]	[null]				F3	F3	G4	A4	53	53	67	69					wind.reed.crumhorn.alto	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
86	tenor-crumhorn	Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano crumhorn).	woodwinds	crumhorns		Tenor Crumhorn	Tenor Crumhorn	T. Crh.			[null]	[null]				C3	C3	D4	F4	48	48	62	65					wind.reed.crumhorn.tenor	[null]	G8vb			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
87	bass-crumhorn	Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in F (an octave below the alto crumhorn).	woodwinds	crumhorns		Bass Crumhorn	Bass Crumhorn	B. Crh.			[null]	[null]				F2	F2	G3	B♭3	41	41	55	58					wind.reed.crumhorn.bass	[null]	F			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
88	greatbass-crumhorn	Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in C (an octave below the tenor crumhorn).	woodwinds	crumhorns		Greatbass Crumhorn	Greatbass Crumhorn	Gb. Crh.			[null]	[null]				C2	C2	D3	F3	36	36	50	53					wind.reed.crumhorn.great-bass	[null]	F			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					earlymusic
89	cornamuse	Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in C.	woodwinds	cornamuses		Cornamuse	Cornamuse	Cm.	[hide]		[null]	[null]				C4	C4	D5	F5	60	60	74	77					wind.reed.cornamuse	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
90	soprano-cornamuse	Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in C.	woodwinds	cornamuses		Soprano Cornamuse	Soprano Cornamuse	S. Cm.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	D5	F5	60	60	74	77					wind.reed.cornamuse	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
91	alto-cornamuse	Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in G (a fourth below the soprano cornamuse).	woodwinds	cornamuses		Alto Cornamuse	Alto Cornamuse	A. Cm.			[null]	[null]				G3	G3	G4	B♭4	55	55	67	70					wind.reed.cornamuse	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
92	tenor-cornamuse	Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano cornamuse).	woodwinds	cornamuses		Tenor Cornamuse	Tenor Cornamuse	T. Cm.			[null]	[null]				C3	C3	D4	F4	48	48	62	65					wind.reed.cornamuse	[null]	G8vb			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
93	bass-cornamuse	Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in F (a ninth below the alto cornamuse).	woodwinds	cornamuses		Bass Cornamuse	Bass Cornamuse	B. Cm.			[null]	[null]				F2	F2	G3	B♭3	41	41	55	58					wind.reed.cornamuse	[null]	F			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]
94	soprano-kelhorn	20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in C.	woodwinds	kelhorns		Soprano Kelhorn	Soprano Kelhorn	S. Kh.			[null]	[null]				C4	C4	D5	F5	60	60	74	77					[null]	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
95	alto-kelhorn	20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in F (a fifth below the soprano kelhorn).	woodwinds	kelhorns		Alto Kelhorn	Alto Kelhorn	A. Kh.			[null]	[null]				F3	F3	G4	A4	53	53	67	69					[null]	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
96	tenor-kelhorn	20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano kelhorn).	woodwinds	kelhorns		Tenor Kelhorn	Tenor Kelhorn	T. Kh.			[null]	[null]				C3	C3	D4	F4	48	48	62	65					[null]	[null]	G8vb			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
97	bass-kelhorn	20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in F (an octave below the alto kelhorn).	woodwinds	kelhorns		Bass Kelhorn	Bass Kelhorn	B. Kh.			[null]	[null]				F2	F2	G3	B♭3	41	41	55	58					[null]	[null]	F			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
98	greatbass-kelhorn	20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in C (an octave below the tenor kelhorn).	woodwinds	kelhorns		Greatbass Kelhorn	Greatbass Kelhorn	Gb. Kh.			[null]	[null]				C2	C2	D3	F3	36	36	50	53					[null]	[null]	F			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
99	sopranino-rauschpfeife	16th-century double-reed instrument with a conical bore, pitched in F (a fourth higher than the soprano rauschpfeife).	woodwinds	rauschpfeifes		Sopranino Rauschpfeife	Sopranino Rauschpfeife	Si. Rpf.			[null]	[null]				F4	F4	A5	C6	65	65	81	84					wind.reed.rauschpfeife	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world
100	rauschpfeife	16th-century double-reed instrument with a conical bore, pitched in C.	woodwinds	rauschpfeifes		Rauschpfeife	Rauschpfeife	Rpf.	[hide]		[null]	[null]				C4	C4	E5	G5	60	60	76	79					wind.reed.rauschpfeife	[null]	G			[null]	[null]	1	0	[null]	[null]					world