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These data can be used freely with attribution to the authors and the paper.
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Source: Albrizio, Silvia, Iván Kataryniuk, Luis Molina and Jan Schäfer 2023."ECB liquidity lines", IMF working paper series n. 2023/096
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Data are collected based on the ECB press releases.
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Please note in August 2022 the timeline has been revised substantially in regard some elements of the categorization.
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Notes:
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1. The timeline does not include information on the Term Auction Facility nor the EUREP.
2. Swap time extensions refer to central bank swap lines and domestic CB repo operations against ECB-eligible collateral with domestic financial institutions to redistribute the liquidity.
3. The timeline does not include discontinuations of lines or maturities.
4. The column "Reciprocal" means that, in at least one of the counterparts´ press releases, there is an explicit reference to the fact that the agreement is reciprocal.
5. The column "Euro provision" indicate whether in the press release there is a clear intention of providing euro liquidity (See also ECB Motivation column). Note that, although some agreements might be reciprocal, their actual intention is to provide liquidity in only one currency denomination.
6. Publicly announced: "p" indicates lines or changes announced in ECB press releases on the same date the decision was taken, "np" lines or changes announced ex-post or that it is sourced from other ECB documents and not the press releases.
7. Federal Reserve(*) indicates operations and agreements in the context of the multi-central bank agreements between Federal Reserve, Bank of Canada, European Central Bank, Bank of England, Bank of Japan, Swiss National Bank.
8. Federal Reserve(**) indicates episodes when swap lines also enable central banks of the network of temporary bilateral liquidity swap arrangements to provide liquidity operations, should they be needed, in Japanese yen, British pound sterling sterling, Swiss francs, Canadian dollars, and Euro, in addition to US dollars.
9. Sveriges Riksbank (§) indicates that the arrangement was not publicly announced in 2007. The activation of the line was announced in 2009, and the link refers to the activation announcement.
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