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Insecticide resistance adjustment including PBO and other Dual AI netsUgandaTogoNigeriaChadDemocratic Republic of the CongoGuineaCameroonMadagascarMalawiSouth SudanZambia
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Synergist bioassay results (IR Mapper data), 2015-2019
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Number of synergist bioassays conducted (with matching bioassays with pyrethroid insecticide only)43420383242238906
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Average mosquito mortality in bioassays with pyrethroid insecticide + PBO95%93%93%55%96%90%69%99%83%96%100%
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Average mosquito mortality in same bioassays with pyrethroid insecticide only51%11%69%43%56%60%25%82%20%53%31%
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Initial proportion of resistance that remains when using PBO (tested areas)9%8%24%80%9%26%40%3%21%9%0%
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External validity adjustments for country representativeness
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Number of test sites with confirmed pyrethroid insecticide resistance (IR Mapper data, 2015-2019)75192432512426912380058
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Number of test sites without confirmed pyrethroid insecticide resistance (IR Mapper data, 2015-2019)10146030871689012
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Proportion of test sites with confirmed pyrethroid insecticide resistance (IR Mapper data, 2015-2019)99%100%62%100%81%76%93%12%90%90%83%
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Proportion of sites detected to have relevant resistance mechanism (WHO Malaria Threat Map data, 2010-2017)83%79%79%71%100%79%90%100%100%92%100%
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Estimated proportion of country where PBO nets are more effective than standard LLINs82%79%49%71%81%61%84%12%90%81%83%
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Estimated adjustment incorporating adjustment for PBO and other Dual AI nets
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Reduction in effectiveness due to insecticide resistance for standard LLINs45%61%22%62%40%27%49%8%45%37%31%
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Reduction in effectiveness due to insecticide resistance in areas where PBO nets are effective4%5%5%50%4%7%20%0%10%3%0%
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Reduction in effectiveness due to insecticide resistance with chlorfenapyr nets0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
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Reduction in effectiveness due to insecticide resistance with other Dual AI nets45%61%22%62%40%27%49%8%45%37%31%
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Proportion of PBO nets purchased100%50%100%30%50%30%60%20%80%19%80%
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Proportion of chlorfenapyr nets purchased0%0%0%0%45%0%0%0%0%0%0%
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Proportion of other Dual AI nets purchased0%0%0%0%5%0%0%0%0%0%0%
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Proportion of standard LLINs purchased0%50%0%70%0%70%40%80%20%81%20%
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Proportion of PBO nets distributed to areas where PBO nets are effective82%50%49%30%50%30%60%12%80%19%80%
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Final reduction in effectiveness due to insecticide resistance including PBO an other Dual AI nets (entire country)11%33%14%59%4%21%32%7%17%31%6%
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