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APPENDIX A - VERSION 5
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The ABC Company, Inc.
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Discourse Fraud Analysis Scoring Matrix
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(Post interview and analysis)
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As of May 21, 2018
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Objective:
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To determine through Discourse Fraud Analysis if the company is at risk for fraudulent activity.
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Source:
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Executives, management, and employees of the company.
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Scope:
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Prepare a scoring matrix based on DFA conditions. Each attribute will receive a score of 0, 1, and 2 indicating
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the likelihood of the company experiencing the condition or not experiencing the condition. A scoring matrix
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should be prepared for (a) each individual (Individual) and (b) the company itself (Group).
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Combine the individual scores of the individual with the group’s macro level result.
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The overall total score will be the total score combined (Individual + Group = Overall).
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Rank the overall scores in descending order.
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ENTER THE FOLLOWING BESIDE EACH STATEMENT:
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0 = No
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1 = Could not be determined
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2 = Yes
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GROUP - MACRO LEVEL QUESTIONSSCORE
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Based on observation and inquiry, does the company have power groups?0
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Is management abusing the legitimate authority of their positions (legitimate power)? 0
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Is loyalty to individuals more important than loyalty to rules and policies (referent power)?0
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Are experts withholding important information from their employees (expert power)?0
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Are rewards and incentives lacking (reward power)? 0
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Are threats and punishment frequently used (coercive power)?0
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Is the tone at the top aggressive? 0
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Is acceptable behavior not defined and communicated in/by the company? 0
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Were you unable to socialize and get to know the group? 0
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Were you unable to determine the ethical values of the group? 0
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Did you discover any opportunity for collusion? 0
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Are absolute standards lacking within the company? 0
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Does the company control employee choices or dictate self-image? 0
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Do the rule makers in the organization appear to influence behavior? 0
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Does the C-suite executives’ behavior towards fraud prevention seem to be a low priority? 0
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Are there any performance based or incentive compensation programs? 0
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Does the company have creative accounting? 0
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If you were a fraudster, would you be able to get away with fraud? 0
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Do the standards of the group not align with the standards of the individual?0
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Does it appear the social standards/expectations of the group do not match with the individual's behavior? 0
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GROUP SUBTOTAL (Total Possible: 40)0
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INDIVIDUAL - MICRO LEVEL QUESTIONSSCORE
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Does it appear this individual is framing his/her words?0
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Was it difficult for you to get to know the individual? 0
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Were you unable to get the person to like you? 0
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Were you unable to develop trust when interviewing? 0
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Do you feel you were unable to convey that you are helpful? 0
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Were you unable to determine the ethical values of the individual? 0
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Does the person provide lots of details when interviewing? 0
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Is the person defensive regarding follow-up questions? 0
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Does the person demonstrate a confident ego? 0
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Is the person a conversation controller? 0
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Does the individual appear to need or desire social acceptance? 0
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Did you discover an attitude of revenge? 0
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Was the opinion of the individual about the company negative? 0
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Does this individual have questionable moral fiber? 0
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Did you experience any difficulty talking to the individual? 0
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Does this individual have special knowledge to make fraud happen? 0
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Does the individual demonstrate too much or not enough eye contact when speaking? 0
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What are the confidence levels in the person’s speech? 0
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Does it appear this individual considers monetary achievement one of their top life goals?0
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Does this individual exhibit ritualistic behavior?0
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INDIVIDUAL SUBTOTAL (Total Possible: 40)0
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GROUP + INDIVIDUAL TOTAL (Total Possible: 80)0
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SCORING INDEX
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65-80 = Extreme Risk
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47-64 = High Risk
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24-46 = Moderate Risk
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0-23 = Low Risk
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Sample Conclusion (High Risk):
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Based on the scoring matrix results, it appears the company has a high risk of fraudulent activity.
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A forensic accounting analysis should be performed for the individual(s) and/or group identified as a risk.
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Sample Recommendation:
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We recommend the following DFA corrective measures to mitigate the fraudulent activity within the organization:
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Please participate in the following survey regarding this instrument:
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https://form.jotform.com/82036099891971
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We look forward to your feedback in order to make the DFA instrument even more useful.
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