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1 | July 13-23, 2023, Washington Post-University of Maryland poll of 1,404 U.S. adults with an error margin of +/- 3.5 percentage points * = less than 0.5% | All adults | Party identification | Leaned Party ID | Gender | Age | Race/ethnicity | Education | Income | Marital Status | Region | Urban/Suburban/Rural | Home ownership | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | All adults | A Democrat | A Republican | An independent | Leaned Democrats | Leaned Republicans | All others | Male | Female | Age 18-29 | Age 30-39 | Age 40-49 | Age 50-64 | Age 65+ | White | Black | Hispanic | Asian/ Pacific Islander | **NET No college degree** | High school or less | Some college/ Assoc. degree | **NET College degree** | Bachelor's degree | Post-grad | Income <$50,000 | Income $50,000-$99,999 | Income $100,000+ | Married | Never married | Divorced/ Separated/ Widowed | Northeast | Midwest | South | West | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Owned or being bought by you or someone in your household | Rented for cash | |||
3 | Q1a.[Gas-powered (not a hybrid)] Do you currently own or lease any car, truck, SUV, or other licensed vehicle that is: | Yes, own or lease this type of vehicle | 81% | 77% | 86% | 78% | 78% | 86% | 74% | 85% | 77% | 76% | 78% | 80% | 86% | 82% | 85% | 74% | 72% | 81% | 80% | 73% | 89% | 83% | 84% | 81% | 74% | 85% | 85% | 88% | 70% | 79% | 74% | 85% | 82% | 82% | 76% | 81% | 89% | 85% | 71% | |
4 | No, do not own or lease this type of vehicle | 16% | 21% | 9% | 18% | 20% | 10% | 20% | 13% | 19% | 23% | 20% | 17% | 11% | 10% | 12% | 22% | 25% | 18% | 16% | 21% | 10% | 15% | 13% | 17% | 22% | 12% | 12% | 8% | 28% | 18% | 23% | 11% | 15% | 16% | 21% | 15% | 9% | 12% | 25% | ||
5 | Don't know/Skipped | 3% | 1% | 5% | 4% | 2% | 4% | 6% | 2% | 5% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 8% | 3% | 4% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 6% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 4% | 3% | 3% | 4% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 4% | ||
6 | Q1b. [A hybrid, but does not plug in] Do you currently own or lease any car, truck, SUV, or other licensed vehicle that is: | Yes, own or lease this type of vehicle | 11% | 11% | 10% | 12% | 11% | 12% | 10% | 13% | 9% | 16% | 14% | 12% | 7% | 9% | 9% | 12% | 15% | 20% | 10% | 11% | 10% | 13% | 12% | 14% | 12% | 7% | 14% | 11% | 12% | 9% | 7% | 10% | 12% | 13% | 9% | 14% | 7% | 10% | 13% | |
7 | No, do not own or lease this type of vehicle | 82% | 81% | 83% | 81% | 81% | 82% | 82% | 80% | 83% | 81% | 84% | 80% | 85% | 78% | 84% | 78% | 80% | 73% | 83% | 82% | 84% | 79% | 81% | 77% | 82% | 83% | 79% | 81% | 84% | 81% | 81% | 82% | 82% | 81% | 83% | 78% | 89% | 83% | 78% | ||
8 | Don't know/Skipped | 7% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 8% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 2% | 3% | 8% | 8% | 13% | 7% | 10% | 5% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 6% | 8% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 9% | 6% | 8% | 4% | 10% | 12% | 8% | 6% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 5% | 7% | 9% | ||
9 | Q1c. [A plug-in hybrid] Do you currently own or lease any car, truck, SUV, or other licensed vehicle that is: | Yes, own or lease this type of vehicle | 5% | 5% | 4% | 7% | 4% | 5% | 9% | 6% | 5% | 14% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 1% | 3% | 9% | 8% | 10% | 6% | 9% | 2% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 7% | 2% | 8% | 3% | 11% | 3% | 6% | 2% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 7% | 2% | 5% | 6% | |
10 | No, do not own or lease this type of vehicle | 87% | 87% | 89% | 86% | 86% | 89% | 84% | 86% | 88% | 84% | 91% | 87% | 89% | 84% | 89% | 80% | 87% | 83% | 88% | 84% | 92% | 86% | 88% | 84% | 88% | 88% | 85% | 88% | 85% | 87% | 82% | 89% | 87% | 88% | 86% | 86% | 93% | 87% | 85% | ||
11 | Don't know/Skipped | 8% | 9% | 7% | 7% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 2% | 4% | 8% | 8% | 14% | 8% | 12% | 5% | 6% | 6% | 7% | 6% | 10% | 8% | 12% | 6% | 9% | 7% | 8% | 4% | 10% | 12% | 9% | 6% | 6% | 10% | 7% | 5% | 7% | 9% | ||
12 | Q1d. [Fully electric] Do you currently own or lease any car, truck, SUV, or other licensed vehicle that is: | Yes, own or lease this type of vehicle | 9% | 9% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 8% | 14% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 5% | 5% | 11% | 13% | 17% | 9% | 10% | 8% | 8% | 6% | 11% | 10% | 6% | 9% | 7% | 11% | 7% | 3% | 6% | 13% | 8% | 8% | 10% | 6% | 8% | 10% | |
13 | No, do not own or lease this type of vehicle | 84% | 83% | 86% | 85% | 83% | 85% | 85% | 84% | 84% | 84% | 89% | 82% | 85% | 82% | 88% | 77% | 81% | 79% | 85% | 84% | 86% | 84% | 86% | 81% | 84% | 84% | 84% | 84% | 84% | 84% | 85% | 86% | 82% | 87% | 84% | 83% | 89% | 85% | 81% | ||
14 | Don't know/Skipped | 7% | 8% | 6% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 6% | 7% | 7% | 2% | 3% | 9% | 8% | 13% | 7% | 12% | 5% | 4% | 7% | 7% | 6% | 8% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 9% | 7% | 8% | 4% | 9% | 12% | 8% | 6% | 5% | 8% | 7% | 5% | 7% | 9% | ||
15 | Q2. Regardless of how much they might cost, which type of vehicle would you rather own: | **NET Gas/Non-plug-in hybrid** | 68% | 51% | 86% | 66% | 51% | 83% | 73% | 65% | 71% | 49% | 69% | 72% | 71% | 78% | 73% | 64% | 61% | 53% | 73% | 73% | 74% | 59% | 58% | 59% | 67% | 74% | 63% | 74% | 54% | 74% | 72% | 77% | 69% | 56% | 63% | 67% | 80% | 72% | 59% | |
16 | A gas-powered (not a hybrid) vehicle | 46% | 25% | 67% | 46% | 25% | 64% | 55% | 46% | 47% | 34% | 49% | 52% | 46% | 53% | 50% | 44% | 42% | 29% | 55% | 57% | 51% | 32% | 33% | 30% | 50% | 51% | 36% | 48% | 38% | 55% | 47% | 50% | 53% | 32% | 41% | 43% | 64% | 48% | 43% | ||
17 | A hybrid that does not plug in | 22% | 26% | 19% | 21% | 26% | 19% | 18% | 19% | 24% | 15% | 20% | 20% | 26% | 25% | 23% | 20% | 19% | 24% | 19% | 16% | 23% | 27% | 26% | 29% | 17% | 23% | 26% | 26% | 17% | 19% | 24% | 26% | 16% | 25% | 22% | 24% | 16% | 24% | 16% | ||
18 | **NET EV/Plug-in hybrid** | 31% | 49% | 13% | 33% | 49% | 16% | 26% | 34% | 29% | 50% | 31% | 28% | 27% | 21% | 26% | 35% | 39% | 47% | 26% | 25% | 26% | 41% | 42% | 41% | 32% | 25% | 37% | 26% | 44% | 26% | 27% | 21% | 31% | 44% | 36% | 33% | 19% | 28% | 39% | ||
19 | A plug-in hybrid | 13% | 17% | 7% | 14% | 19% | 7% | 10% | 13% | 13% | 25% | 10% | 9% | 10% | 9% | 11% | 13% | 18% | 20% | 11% | 12% | 9% | 16% | 17% | 15% | 14% | 9% | 15% | 10% | 18% | 11% | 10% | 10% | 14% | 15% | 15% | 13% | 8% | 11% | 15% | ||
20 | A fully electric vehicle | 19% | 31% | 6% | 19% | 30% | 8% | 16% | 21% | 16% | 25% | 21% | 19% | 17% | 13% | 16% | 22% | 22% | 26% | 15% | 14% | 17% | 25% | 24% | 26% | 18% | 16% | 22% | 15% | 26% | 15% | 17% | 11% | 17% | 28% | 21% | 20% | 12% | 17% | 24% | ||
21 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | 0% | 1% | * | * | 1% | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 0% | * | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0% | * | 1% | 2% | * | * | 0% | * | 1% | 1% | * | * | 2% | * | 1% | 2% | * | 0% | 1% | * | 1% | * | 2% | ||
22 | Q3a. [Purchase cost] In general, do you think gas-powered vehicles or electric vehicles (EVs) are better on each of the following, or do you think they are about the same? | Gas-powered vehicles | 66% | 59% | 74% | 67% | 62% | 73% | 58% | 69% | 64% | 53% | 69% | 69% | 69% | 71% | 71% | 51% | 61% | 60% | 63% | 59% | 68% | 73% | 76% | 68% | 58% | 72% | 71% | 76% | 52% | 64% | 64% | 68% | 68% | 64% | 63% | 65% | 75% | 69% | 59% | |
23 | Fully electric vehicles (EVs) | 12% | 15% | 10% | 11% | 14% | 11% | 11% | 15% | 10% | 19% | 10% | 7% | 11% | 13% | 9% | 17% | 17% | 20% | 13% | 16% | 10% | 10% | 7% | 14% | 15% | 10% | 11% | 8% | 20% | 11% | 14% | 11% | 12% | 13% | 14% | 13% | 5% | 11% | 15% | ||
24 | About the same | 20% | 25% | 15% | 20% | 23% | 15% | 27% | 16% | 25% | 26% | 20% | 23% | 19% | 15% | 19% | 27% | 21% | 20% | 23% | 24% | 21% | 16% | 16% | 17% | 25% | 17% | 18% | 16% | 27% | 23% | 21% | 20% | 18% | 23% | 21% | 21% | 18% | 19% | 23% | ||
25 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | * | 4% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | * | 5% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | * | * | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 3% | ||
26 | Q3b. [Driving to places you go day-to-day] In general, do you think gas-powered vehicles or electric vehicles (EVs) are better on each of the following, or do you think they are about the same? | Gas-powered vehicles | 33% | 20% | 47% | 31% | 18% | 48% | 27% | 31% | 34% | 22% | 31% | 39% | 35% | 36% | 32% | 34% | 34% | 28% | 38% | 40% | 35% | 23% | 24% | 21% | 34% | 37% | 25% | 35% | 24% | 39% | 26% | 36% | 37% | 28% | 29% | 33% | 40% | 33% | 31% | |
27 | Fully electric vehicles (EVs) | 35% | 49% | 19% | 38% | 51% | 21% | 29% | 38% | 32% | 32% | 36% | 30% | 40% | 35% | 35% | 32% | 26% | 52% | 28% | 24% | 33% | 48% | 44% | 52% | 27% | 33% | 47% | 35% | 34% | 36% | 35% | 29% | 30% | 48% | 41% | 34% | 27% | 36% | 33% | ||
28 | About the same | 31% | 30% | 32% | 29% | 30% | 28% | 41% | 30% | 32% | 45% | 32% | 29% | 24% | 27% | 31% | 31% | 38% | 19% | 32% | 34% | 30% | 28% | 31% | 24% | 38% | 26% | 26% | 28% | 40% | 24% | 37% | 31% | 32% | 24% | 28% | 32% | 33% | 30% | 33% | ||
29 | Don't know/Skipped | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 0% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 3% | ||
30 | Q3c. [Driving more than 250 miles] In general, do you think gas-powered vehicles or electric vehicles (EVs) are better on each of the following, or do you think they are about the same? | Gas-powered vehicles | 74% | 70% | 85% | 67% | 72% | 81% | 59% | 77% | 70% | 58% | 70% | 78% | 77% | 84% | 80% | 61% | 62% | 71% | 71% | 67% | 77% | 78% | 80% | 76% | 66% | 76% | 81% | 80% | 62% | 76% | 72% | 78% | 73% | 73% | 72% | 73% | 79% | 77% | 65% | |
31 | Fully electric vehicles (EVs) | 11% | 15% | 5% | 12% | 14% | 7% | 13% | 11% | 10% | 20% | 12% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 18% | 15% | 18% | 12% | 13% | 10% | 9% | 7% | 11% | 11% | 10% | 10% | 8% | 16% | 7% | 10% | 8% | 12% | 10% | 12% | 11% | 6% | 10% | 11% | ||
32 | About the same | 14% | 13% | 10% | 18% | 14% | 12% | 25% | 11% | 18% | 21% | 19% | 12% | 14% | 8% | 13% | 18% | 20% | 12% | 16% | 19% | 13% | 11% | 10% | 11% | 21% | 13% | 7% | 10% | 20% | 16% | 15% | 14% | 13% | 16% | 15% | 14% | 14% | 11% | 21% | ||
33 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | 1% | * | 2% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 1% | * | 3% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 4% | 3% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 3% | * | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 3% | ||
34 | Q3d. [Cost of refueling/recharging] In general, do you think gas-powered vehicles or electric vehicles (EVs) are better on each of the following, or do you think they are about the same? | Gas-powered vehicles | 32% | 17% | 47% | 32% | 18% | 47% | 28% | 31% | 33% | 27% | 31% | 30% | 32% | 39% | 33% | 28% | 35% | 23% | 35% | 37% | 31% | 27% | 30% | 24% | 34% | 33% | 28% | 35% | 24% | 37% | 30% | 33% | 36% | 27% | 29% | 30% | 44% | 33% | 29% | |
35 | Fully electric vehicles (EVs) | 42% | 59% | 24% | 44% | 58% | 27% | 42% | 45% | 39% | 47% | 46% | 44% | 43% | 32% | 40% | 41% | 44% | 62% | 35% | 31% | 41% | 54% | 52% | 58% | 35% | 42% | 53% | 41% | 48% | 35% | 43% | 34% | 43% | 48% | 49% | 43% | 28% | 42% | 45% | ||
36 | About the same | 24% | 22% | 26% | 23% | 23% | 24% | 25% | 22% | 26% | 22% | 21% | 25% | 23% | 27% | 26% | 25% | 20% | 15% | 27% | 27% | 27% | 18% | 17% | 19% | 28% | 23% | 19% | 23% | 24% | 25% | 25% | 29% | 20% | 24% | 20% | 25% | 27% | 24% | 21% | ||
37 | Don't know/Skipped | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 5% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 5% | 2% | * | 3% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 3% | 2% | * | 1% | 4% | 4% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 5% | ||
38 | Q3e. [Convenience of refueling/recharging] In general, do you think gas-powered vehicles or electric vehicles (EVs) are better on each of the following, or do you think they are about the same? | Gas-powered vehicles | 75% | 70% | 84% | 73% | 70% | 83% | 67% | 76% | 74% | 63% | 72% | 78% | 81% | 81% | 81% | 60% | 63% | 78% | 72% | 68% | 78% | 81% | 82% | 80% | 69% | 78% | 80% | 80% | 65% | 78% | 75% | 75% | 75% | 76% | 74% | 73% | 83% | 78% | 69% | |
39 | Fully electric vehicles (EVs) | 10% | 14% | 3% | 13% | 14% | 5% | 15% | 11% | 9% | 18% | 10% | 9% | 8% | 6% | 5% | 18% | 19% | 13% | 12% | 14% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 6% | 13% | 9% | 8% | 7% | 15% | 9% | 11% | 6% | 11% | 11% | 11% | 12% | 4% | 9% | 12% | ||
40 | About the same | 13% | 14% | 12% | 12% | 14% | 10% | 15% | 11% | 14% | 17% | 16% | 13% | 9% | 9% | 11% | 18% | 16% | 9% | 13% | 15% | 11% | 11% | 10% | 13% | 16% | 10% | 11% | 11% | 16% | 12% | 13% | 15% | 11% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 11% | 12% | 14% | ||
41 | Don't know/Skipped | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 4% | 1% | 0% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 5% | ||
42 | Q3f. [Reducing climate change] In general, do you think gas-powered vehicles or electric vehicles (EVs) are better on each of the following, or do you think they are about the same? | Gas-powered vehicles | 12% | 7% | 17% | 11% | 6% | 17% | 12% | 11% | 13% | 11% | 16% | 13% | 9% | 12% | 11% | 19% | 13% | 6% | 16% | 19% | 10% | 5% | 3% | 8% | 16% | 11% | 8% | 11% | 10% | 15% | 9% | 9% | 17% | 8% | 13% | 9% | 17% | 11% | 15% | |
43 | Fully electric vehicles (EVs) | 59% | 81% | 38% | 61% | 82% | 39% | 52% | 58% | 60% | 64% | 57% | 56% | 60% | 58% | 56% | 61% | 64% | 72% | 53% | 50% | 57% | 71% | 70% | 72% | 55% | 58% | 66% | 57% | 68% | 52% | 61% | 57% | 57% | 64% | 63% | 61% | 47% | 60% | 58% | ||
44 | About the same | 28% | 11% | 44% | 27% | 11% | 42% | 33% | 30% | 25% | 22% | 25% | 30% | 30% | 29% | 32% | 15% | 22% | 21% | 30% | 28% | 33% | 23% | 26% | 18% | 27% | 29% | 26% | 31% | 19% | 31% | 29% | 32% | 25% | 27% | 23% | 28% | 34% | 29% | 24% | ||
45 | Don't know/Skipped | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 2% | * | 1% | 1% | 1% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 3% | * | 1% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 3% | ||
46 | Q3g. [Reducing air pollution] In general, do you think gas-powered vehicles or electric vehicles (EVs) are better on each of the following, or do you think they are about the same? | Gas-powered vehicles | 10% | 7% | 12% | 8% | 6% | 13% | 11% | 10% | 9% | 11% | 14% | 11% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 16% | 11% | 9% | 12% | 15% | 7% | 5% | 3% | 9% | 13% | 9% | 6% | 8% | 10% | 13% | 7% | 6% | 13% | 10% | 13% | 8% | 9% | 8% | 14% | |
47 | Fully electric vehicles (EVs) | 70% | 83% | 56% | 73% | 86% | 56% | 65% | 67% | 72% | 69% | 64% | 72% | 72% | 70% | 69% | 68% | 70% | 76% | 66% | 61% | 72% | 77% | 77% | 77% | 65% | 70% | 75% | 68% | 72% | 70% | 75% | 66% | 66% | 74% | 69% | 72% | 62% | 70% | 67% | ||
48 | About the same | 19% | 9% | 31% | 16% | 8% | 29% | 21% | 21% | 17% | 18% | 21% | 16% | 19% | 21% | 22% | 12% | 16% | 15% | 21% | 21% | 20% | 16% | 19% | 12% | 20% | 19% | 17% | 23% | 15% | 15% | 15% | 25% | 19% | 16% | 16% | 18% | 28% | 20% | 15% | ||
49 | Don't know/Skipped | 2% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 3% | 2% | * | 2% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 4% | ||
50 | Q6. Do you think human activity is or is not causing changes to the world’s climate, including an increase in average temperature? | Yes, human activity is causing the climate to change | 74% | 92% | 55% | 77% | 93% | 55% | 72% | 69% | 78% | 74% | 75% | 73% | 75% | 72% | 70% | 82% | 75% | 87% | 67% | 64% | 72% | 85% | 85% | 84% | 73% | 72% | 76% | 72% | 78% | 73% | 75% | 70% | 72% | 77% | 76% | 76% | 64% | 72% | 76% | |
51 | No, human activity is not causing the climate to change | 25% | 8% | 43% | 22% | 7% | 42% | 24% | 30% | 20% | 23% | 25% | 25% | 24% | 27% | 29% | 15% | 23% | 13% | 31% | 32% | 28% | 15% | 15% | 15% | 24% | 28% | 23% | 27% | 20% | 27% | 22% | 29% | 26% | 21% | 24% | 22% | 35% | 27% | 21% | ||
52 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | 0% | 2% | 1% | * | 2% | 4% | 1% | 2% | 4% | * | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 2% | * | 2% | 4% | * | * | * | * | 3% | * | 1% | 1% | 3% | * | 3% | 1% | 1% | 1% | * | 2% | 1% | 1% | 3% | ||
53 | Q8. Thinking about what is said in the news...is the seriousness of global warming and climate change generally exaggerated, generally correct, or is it generally underestimated? | Generally exaggerated | 33% | 9% | 60% | 30% | 8% | 60% | 23% | 41% | 25% | 26% | 31% | 38% | 37% | 32% | 38% | 16% | 29% | 21% | 37% | 37% | 37% | 25% | 27% | 24% | 24% | 39% | 37% | 39% | 22% | 32% | 32% | 38% | 32% | 31% | 29% | 32% | 42% | 36% | 26% | |
54 | Generally correct | 41% | 49% | 32% | 42% | 49% | 30% | 50% | 36% | 46% | 47% | 41% | 36% | 40% | 40% | 35% | 53% | 48% | 53% | 40% | 42% | 38% | 42% | 39% | 47% | 43% | 39% | 41% | 37% | 45% | 47% | 35% | 39% | 44% | 43% | 45% | 40% | 37% | 40% | 44% | ||
55 | Generally underestimated | 26% | 42% | 8% | 27% | 41% | 10% | 26% | 22% | 29% | 26% | 26% | 26% | 22% | 28% | 26% | 29% | 23% | 26% | 22% | 21% | 24% | 32% | 34% | 29% | 32% | 22% | 22% | 23% | 33% | 21% | 32% | 22% | 24% | 26% | 26% | 27% | 21% | 24% | 29% | ||
56 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | * | * | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 0% | 1% | * | * | 1% | * | * | 1% | 1% | 1% | * | * | 1% | 0% | 1% | 1% | ||
57 | Q9. Would you say that climate change is best described as a crisis, a major problem but not a crisis, a minor problem, or not a problem at all? | **NET Crisis/Major problem** | 69% | 92% | 44% | 70% | 92% | 46% | 69% | 62% | 75% | 69% | 70% | 68% | 69% | 68% | 64% | 80% | 69% | 87% | 63% | 60% | 69% | 78% | 79% | 77% | 71% | 65% | 69% | 65% | 76% | 67% | 71% | 61% | 68% | 74% | 72% | 69% | 60% | 66% | 76% | |
58 | A crisis | 36% | 61% | 9% | 39% | 63% | 11% | 35% | 31% | 41% | 37% | 34% | 40% | 37% | 33% | 33% | 44% | 37% | 45% | 29% | 26% | 34% | 48% | 48% | 47% | 38% | 32% | 38% | 31% | 45% | 35% | 40% | 29% | 32% | 45% | 40% | 36% | 28% | 34% | 43% | ||
59 | A major problem but not a crisis | 33% | 31% | 36% | 31% | 29% | 35% | 35% | 30% | 35% | 32% | 35% | 28% | 33% | 35% | 31% | 36% | 32% | 43% | 34% | 34% | 35% | 30% | 30% | 30% | 34% | 33% | 31% | 34% | 31% | 32% | 30% | 32% | 36% | 30% | 32% | 33% | 33% | 32% | 33% | ||
60 | **NET Minor problem/Not a problem** | 31% | 8% | 55% | 30% | 8% | 54% | 30% | 38% | 25% | 31% | 30% | 32% | 31% | 32% | 36% | 19% | 31% | 12% | 36% | 40% | 31% | 22% | 21% | 23% | 28% | 35% | 31% | 35% | 24% | 33% | 29% | 38% | 32% | 26% | 28% | 30% | 40% | 34% | 24% | ||
61 | A minor problem | 22% | 7% | 39% | 22% | 7% | 36% | 21% | 24% | 20% | 25% | 20% | 21% | 20% | 22% | 25% | 13% | 23% | 9% | 26% | 31% | 19% | 14% | 14% | 15% | 21% | 24% | 20% | 23% | 17% | 26% | 19% | 31% | 22% | 16% | 19% | 22% | 28% | 25% | 15% | ||
62 | Not a problem at all | 9% | 1% | 17% | 8% | 1% | 17% | 9% | 14% | 5% | 6% | 10% | 11% | 10% | 10% | 11% | 6% | 8% | 4% | 10% | 9% | 12% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 10% | 11% | 11% | 7% | 8% | 10% | 8% | 10% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 12% | 10% | 9% | ||
63 | Q10. How confident are you that the world will do enough to avoid the worst effects of climate change? | **NET More confident** | 32% | 27% | 40% | 31% | 26% | 40% | 28% | 31% | 33% | 40% | 31% | 33% | 26% | 33% | 31% | 38% | 35% | 26% | 37% | 41% | 31% | 24% | 21% | 28% | 35% | 34% | 28% | 28% | 33% | 42% | 28% | 37% | 36% | 25% | 35% | 30% | 32% | 31% | 36% | |
64 | Very confident | 7% | 4% | 11% | 6% | 4% | 11% | 5% | 8% | 7% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 11% | 5% | 5% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 5% | 6% | 5% | 9% | 5% | 7% | 8% | 4% | 9% | 4% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 6% | 7% | 8% | ||
65 | Somewhat confident | 25% | 23% | 28% | 25% | 23% | 29% | 23% | 24% | 27% | 34% | 24% | 25% | 20% | 25% | 24% | 27% | 30% | 21% | 29% | 32% | 24% | 19% | 15% | 24% | 26% | 29% | 21% | 20% | 30% | 32% | 24% | 29% | 28% | 19% | 29% | 23% | 26% | 24% | 28% | ||
66 | **NET Less confident** | 66% | 73% | 59% | 68% | 73% | 59% | 69% | 67% | 66% | 59% | 68% | 67% | 72% | 66% | 68% | 59% | 65% | 72% | 62% | 58% | 68% | 75% | 78% | 70% | 64% | 65% | 71% | 70% | 66% | 57% | 71% | 62% | 62% | 74% | 64% | 69% | 65% | 68% | 63% | ||
67 | Not too confident | 44% | 49% | 40% | 45% | 49% | 39% | 48% | 42% | 47% | 42% | 43% | 47% | 47% | 43% | 43% | 44% | 48% | 52% | 42% | 39% | 46% | 49% | 51% | 46% | 44% | 43% | 47% | 47% | 43% | 39% | 49% | 42% | 42% | 47% | 43% | 47% | 41% | 45% | 42% | ||
68 | Not confident at all | 22% | 24% | 20% | 23% | 24% | 20% | 22% | 25% | 19% | 17% | 25% | 20% | 25% | 23% | 25% | 15% | 17% | 20% | 20% | 18% | 22% | 26% | 28% | 24% | 21% | 22% | 24% | 23% | 22% | 18% | 21% | 20% | 21% | 27% | 21% | 22% | 25% | 23% | 21% | ||
69 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | * | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | * | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | ||
70 | Q11a. [Extremely hot days] How concerned are you about each of these possible impacts of climate change? | **NET More concerned** | 58% | 85% | 32% | 58% | 84% | 33% | 59% | 51% | 65% | 58% | 60% | 58% | 57% | 58% | 51% | 73% | 70% | 71% | 57% | 56% | 58% | 60% | 57% | 65% | 63% | 59% | 50% | 51% | 66% | 65% | 59% | 48% | 62% | 61% | 67% | 56% | 48% | 55% | 67% | |
71 | Extremely concerned | 31% | 51% | 11% | 31% | 51% | 12% | 30% | 25% | 36% | 32% | 31% | 34% | 31% | 27% | 25% | 41% | 45% | 34% | 29% | 29% | 30% | 34% | 30% | 40% | 35% | 32% | 24% | 28% | 36% | 29% | 30% | 21% | 35% | 34% | 35% | 31% | 23% | 30% | 34% | ||
72 | Very concerned | 27% | 34% | 22% | 27% | 33% | 21% | 29% | 26% | 29% | 26% | 29% | 24% | 27% | 30% | 26% | 32% | 25% | 37% | 28% | 28% | 28% | 26% | 27% | 25% | 28% | 28% | 26% | 23% | 30% | 36% | 29% | 27% | 27% | 26% | 32% | 25% | 26% | 25% | 33% | ||
73 | **NET Less concerned** | 41% | 15% | 68% | 42% | 15% | 67% | 39% | 48% | 35% | 41% | 40% | 41% | 42% | 42% | 49% | 24% | 30% | 29% | 42% | 43% | 42% | 40% | 43% | 35% | 36% | 41% | 50% | 49% | 33% | 35% | 40% | 52% | 38% | 39% | 32% | 44% | 51% | 44% | 32% | ||
74 | Somewhat concerned | 24% | 12% | 34% | 26% | 13% | 34% | 26% | 25% | 23% | 28% | 24% | 21% | 23% | 23% | 27% | 16% | 18% | 24% | 25% | 23% | 28% | 21% | 24% | 17% | 25% | 21% | 26% | 26% | 22% | 23% | 20% | 27% | 24% | 25% | 20% | 24% | 29% | 24% | 21% | ||
75 | Not concerned | 18% | 3% | 34% | 16% | 3% | 33% | 13% | 24% | 12% | 13% | 16% | 20% | 20% | 19% | 22% | 8% | 12% | 5% | 17% | 19% | 14% | 18% | 19% | 18% | 11% | 19% | 24% | 23% | 11% | 12% | 20% | 25% | 14% | 14% | 12% | 20% | 22% | 20% | 11% | ||
76 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | 1% | 0% | * | 1% | 0% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | * | * | 1% | 0% | * | 3% | * | * | 1% | 1% | * | * | 0% | * | 1% | * | * | * | 1% | * | * | * | 1% | 1% | * | * | 1% | * | 1% | ||
77 | Q11b. [Severe storms, including hurricanes] How concerned are you about each of these possible impacts of climate change? | **NET More concerned** | 53% | 79% | 25% | 57% | 78% | 29% | 51% | 45% | 61% | 53% | 55% | 51% | 52% | 53% | 45% | 75% | 61% | 65% | 51% | 52% | 50% | 56% | 51% | 61% | 59% | 52% | 46% | 48% | 59% | 56% | 57% | 44% | 56% | 52% | 61% | 51% | 43% | 50% | 62% | |
78 | Extremely concerned | 25% | 44% | 8% | 24% | 42% | 10% | 22% | 19% | 31% | 26% | 22% | 29% | 26% | 24% | 20% | 45% | 33% | 24% | 25% | 26% | 24% | 26% | 22% | 31% | 29% | 27% | 19% | 23% | 30% | 24% | 29% | 18% | 28% | 24% | 29% | 26% | 17% | 24% | 30% | ||
79 | Very concerned | 27% | 35% | 16% | 33% | 36% | 19% | 29% | 25% | 30% | 27% | 33% | 22% | 27% | 29% | 26% | 30% | 28% | 41% | 26% | 26% | 26% | 30% | 29% | 31% | 30% | 25% | 27% | 25% | 29% | 32% | 28% | 26% | 28% | 27% | 32% | 25% | 26% | 26% | 31% | ||
80 | **NET Less concerned** | 47% | 21% | 75% | 43% | 22% | 71% | 46% | 55% | 39% | 45% | 45% | 49% | 47% | 47% | 55% | 22% | 39% | 35% | 48% | 47% | 50% | 44% | 49% | 39% | 40% | 48% | 54% | 51% | 40% | 44% | 43% | 56% | 43% | 48% | 39% | 48% | 56% | 50% | 38% | ||
81 | Somewhat concerned | 29% | 19% | 42% | 27% | 19% | 40% | 26% | 31% | 28% | 31% | 27% | 35% | 24% | 30% | 32% | 14% | 29% | 29% | 31% | 30% | 32% | 26% | 30% | 20% | 28% | 29% | 32% | 30% | 25% | 34% | 21% | 29% | 30% | 34% | 28% | 28% | 34% | 30% | 25% | ||
82 | Not concerned | 18% | 2% | 34% | 16% | 3% | 31% | 20% | 24% | 11% | 14% | 18% | 14% | 23% | 17% | 22% | 8% | 10% | 6% | 17% | 16% | 18% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 12% | 19% | 22% | 22% | 15% | 10% | 22% | 26% | 13% | 14% | 11% | 20% | 22% | 20% | 12% | ||
83 | Don't know/Skipped | * | * | 0% | * | * | 0% | 3% | 1% | * | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% | * | 3% | * | 0% | 1% | 1% | * | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 0% | * | 1% | * | * | * | 1% | * | * | * | 1% | * | 1% | ||
84 | Q11c. [Flooding] How concerned are you about each of these possible impacts of climate change? | **NET More concerned** | 50% | 75% | 22% | 54% | 74% | 27% | 48% | 42% | 57% | 52% | 51% | 50% | 47% | 50% | 43% | 67% | 59% | 59% | 48% | 49% | 48% | 52% | 48% | 57% | 56% | 50% | 40% | 44% | 59% | 50% | 56% | 39% | 52% | 50% | 55% | 49% | 41% | 47% | 56% | |
85 | Extremely concerned | 24% | 40% | 8% | 23% | 40% | 10% | 20% | 19% | 29% | 24% | 25% | 26% | 24% | 23% | 18% | 41% | 34% | 24% | 24% | 25% | 23% | 23% | 20% | 28% | 29% | 23% | 18% | 22% | 28% | 23% | 31% | 17% | 26% | 23% | 26% | 25% | 19% | 23% | 27% | ||
86 | Very concerned | 26% | 34% | 13% | 31% | 34% | 17% | 27% | 24% | 27% | 28% | 27% | 24% | 23% | 27% | 24% | 26% | 25% | 35% | 24% | 24% | 24% | 28% | 29% | 28% | 27% | 27% | 23% | 22% | 31% | 27% | 26% | 23% | 26% | 27% | 29% | 24% | 22% | 24% | 28% | ||
87 | **NET Less concerned** | 50% | 25% | 78% | 46% | 26% | 73% | 50% | 57% | 43% | 47% | 49% | 50% | 53% | 49% | 57% | 29% | 41% | 41% | 50% | 50% | 51% | 48% | 52% | 43% | 42% | 50% | 59% | 55% | 40% | 49% | 43% | 61% | 47% | 49% | 45% | 50% | 58% | 52% | 43% | ||
88 | Somewhat concerned | 30% | 20% | 43% | 27% | 22% | 39% | 28% | 32% | 29% | 30% | 26% | 33% | 31% | 30% | 33% | 21% | 25% | 34% | 31% | 29% | 34% | 29% | 31% | 27% | 28% | 30% | 34% | 31% | 23% | 38% | 22% | 32% | 31% | 34% | 32% | 28% | 35% | 30% | 30% | ||
89 | Not concerned | 19% | 4% | 35% | 18% | 4% | 33% | 21% | 25% | 14% | 16% | 22% | 17% | 21% | 19% | 23% | 9% | 16% | 7% | 20% | 21% | 18% | 19% | 20% | 16% | 15% | 20% | 25% | 24% | 17% | 11% | 21% | 29% | 16% | 15% | 13% | 22% | 23% | 22% | 13% | ||
90 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | 1% | 0% | 1% | * | * | 3% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0% | * | 1% | 1% | * | 3% | * | 0% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | * | * | 1% | 1% | * | * | * | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | ||
91 | Q11d. [Droughts and water shortages] How concerned are you about each of these possible impacts of climate change? | **NET More concerned** | 58% | 81% | 35% | 60% | 82% | 35% | 56% | 54% | 62% | 60% | 56% | 58% | 56% | 60% | 52% | 67% | 67% | 75% | 56% | 55% | 57% | 61% | 57% | 67% | 63% | 55% | 55% | 54% | 65% | 56% | 56% | 50% | 58% | 65% | 67% | 57% | 45% | 57% | 62% | |
92 | Extremely concerned | 31% | 51% | 11% | 29% | 51% | 12% | 27% | 26% | 35% | 31% | 30% | 31% | 35% | 26% | 26% | 36% | 40% | 45% | 28% | 28% | 29% | 35% | 32% | 40% | 34% | 29% | 28% | 29% | 35% | 29% | 27% | 24% | 30% | 41% | 36% | 30% | 23% | 30% | 34% | ||
93 | Very concerned | 27% | 30% | 23% | 30% | 31% | 23% | 29% | 28% | 26% | 29% | 26% | 26% | 21% | 34% | 26% | 31% | 28% | 30% | 28% | 28% | 28% | 26% | 26% | 27% | 29% | 26% | 26% | 25% | 31% | 28% | 28% | 27% | 29% | 25% | 31% | 27% | 22% | 27% | 29% | ||
94 | **NET Less concerned** | 42% | 18% | 65% | 40% | 18% | 64% | 42% | 45% | 38% | 39% | 44% | 42% | 43% | 40% | 48% | 30% | 33% | 25% | 43% | 44% | 42% | 39% | 43% | 33% | 36% | 45% | 45% | 45% | 34% | 44% | 44% | 49% | 41% | 34% | 33% | 43% | 54% | 43% | 37% | ||
95 | Somewhat concerned | 28% | 14% | 42% | 28% | 14% | 43% | 25% | 28% | 28% | 29% | 26% | 31% | 27% | 28% | 33% | 20% | 23% | 20% | 30% | 30% | 31% | 24% | 29% | 19% | 27% | 29% | 29% | 30% | 22% | 35% | 24% | 34% | 28% | 27% | 23% | 28% | 38% | 29% | 25% | ||
96 | Not concerned | 13% | 4% | 23% | 12% | 4% | 21% | 17% | 17% | 9% | 11% | 17% | 11% | 17% | 11% | 15% | 10% | 10% | 6% | 13% | 14% | 11% | 14% | 14% | 14% | 9% | 15% | 16% | 16% | 12% | 8% | 20% | 15% | 13% | 7% | 10% | 15% | 16% | 14% | 11% | ||
97 | Don't know/Skipped | 1% | 1% | * | * | 1% | * | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | * | * | 3% | * | 0% | 1% | 1% | 1% | * | 0% | * | 1% | * | * | 1% | 1% | 0% | * | * | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | 1% | * | 1% | ||
98 | Q11e. [Wildfires] How concerned are you about each of these possible impacts of climate change? | **NET More concerned** | 58% | 80% | 35% | 63% | 81% | 38% | 56% | 51% | 66% | 60% | 59% | 55% | 56% | 61% | 54% | 71% | 59% | 75% | 57% | 57% | 57% | 61% | 60% | 63% | 64% | 58% | 52% | 55% | 63% | 60% | 61% | 51% | 56% | 66% | 62% | 58% | 54% | 56% | 65% | |
99 | Extremely concerned | 29% | 50% | 12% | 24% | 48% | 13% | 22% | 24% | 34% | 31% | 27% | 27% | 27% | 33% | 26% | 37% | 33% | 33% | 28% | 28% | 28% | 32% | 28% | 36% | 34% | 28% | 24% | 27% | 33% | 29% | 30% | 22% | 28% | 38% | 31% | 30% | 24% | 28% | 31% | ||
100 | Very concerned | 29% | 31% | 22% | 39% | 32% | 25% | 34% | 27% | 32% | 30% | 32% | 28% | 29% | 28% | 28% | 34% | 26% | 43% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 30% | 32% | 27% | 30% | 30% | 28% | 28% | 30% | 32% | 31% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 31% | 28% | 31% | 28% | 34% | ||