https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1b36/4798ab570b61bbd858b1b5ebc4e45911f236.pdf

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1672220.stm

https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/mena1105/2.htm#_Toc119125694 https://cyber.harvard.edu/publications/2005/Internet_Filtering_in_Tunisia_in_2005

https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/mena1105/2.htm#_Toc119125694

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Uganda

https://opennet.net/studies/morocco2007

http://news.softpedia.com/news/Google-Blocked-In-Ethiopia-53799.shtml

https://opennet.net/blog/2007/02/media-and-internet-blackout-guinea http://allafrica.com/stories/200702210655.html

https://opennet.net/studies/libya2007

https://opennet.net/studies/morocco2007

https://mashable.com/2007/05/27/youtube-maroc/#WGIEWzPfx8q8

https://opennet.net/studies/tunisia2007

https://opennet.net/research/profiles/ethiopia

Availability of “indecent” and “sexually oriented” clips

https://opennet.net/blog/2008/07/sudan-blocks-youtube-is-it-political-or-social

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/25/twitter-facebook-uprisings-arab-libya

Anti-government websites/Foreign websites

https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2011/ethiopia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Arab_Spring#Egypt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Arab_Spring#Egypt

https://www.accessnow.org/mass-internet-shutdown-in-sudan-follows-days-of-protest/

Protests against Kabila's 3rd term bid

https://cpj.org/2015/01/drc-halts-internet-access-and-cellphone-services-a.php

Political unrest regarding President's health

https://qz.com/812689/oromo-protests-ethiopias-internet-shutdown-could-drain-millions-of-dollars-from-the-economy/

Protests against Nkirunziza's third term bid

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32512668

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/03/congo-media-blackout-presidential-elections-160320044041238.html

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-22/niger-blocks-sms-social-networks-to-prevent-more-riots-rfi

https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2016/morocco

https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/internet-cut-in-chad-after-tense-polls-20160411

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36570808

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/31/ethiopia-turns-off-internet-students-sit-exams

https://qz.com/771996/gabon-is-the-latest-african-country-to-shut-down-its-internet-as-election-protests-grow/

https://qz.com/696552/more-african-countries-are-blocking-internet-access-during-elections/

https://qz.com/850002/gambias-government-has-shut-down-the-internet-on-the-eve-of-elections/

https://face2faceafrica.com/article/african-countries-where-internet-connection-was-disrupted-or-shut-down/4

https://face2faceafrica.com/article/cameroon-protests-2017

https://qz.com/1070753/togo-shuts-down-internet-to-counter-anti-faure-gnassingbe-protests/

https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170612-algeria-blocks-internet-access-to-prevent-exam-cheats/

http://www.africanews.com/2017/08/08/drc-opposition-observes-national-shutdown-government-blocks-social-media/

https://qz.com/1126826/somaliland-is-blocking-facebook-twitter-linkedin-instagram-snapchat-and-viber-during-elections-to-avoid-fake-news/

https://www.voanews.com/a/as-violence-flares-in-ethiopia-internet-goes-dark/4164223.html

https://www.ifex.org/democratic_republic_of_congo/2018/01/05/protesters-killed-internet-down/

https://cipesa.org/2018/01/disruptions-to-digital-communications-persist-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo/

http://www.africanews.com/2018/04/01/why-sierra-leone-temporarily-shutdown-internet-after-runoff-vote//

https://face2faceafrica.com/article/african-countries-where-internet-connection-was-disrupted-or-shut-down/2