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ObsoleteOnly methodologyMeta-DB or notNameMethodHierarchical/flat/pair-wise (and other characteristics)Manual curationTarget#organismssequence sourceOrthoXML is availablePublicationLast updateversioncommentURLURL2paper
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1HOVERGENvertebrateGenbank(1994), UniProt(2009)19942009http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/databases/hovergen.php
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COGgraph, manualflat, domain-levelyesprokaryote1309NCBI19972020
2003 updated, 2014 extended
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/COG/
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KEGG Orthologygraph, manualflatyescellular organismsKEGG GENES19992018534+5627=6161 ?http://www.genome.jp/kegg/ko.html
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HomoloGeneflateukaryote2120012014build68http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/homologene
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/HomoloGene/
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Ensembl Comparatreehierarchicalmetazoa227yes20022019TreeFam HMM families
https://www.ensembl.org/info/genome/compara/index.html
ftp://ftp.ensembl.org/pub/
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yesRIOtree2002
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1HOPStreedomain-based2003
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KOGgraphflateukaryote20032003http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/COG/
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MBGDhybridflat (partially hierarchical), domain-levelmicrobes (and model organisms)5861NCBI Assembly Reportsyes20032018http://mbgd.genome.ad.jp
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OrthoMCLgraphflateukaryote20032013http://www.orthomcl.org
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Panthertreehierarchicaleukaryote, prokaryote104 (65 eukaryotes, 39 prokaryotes)yes20032018http://pantherdb.org
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Evolahybrid (synteny)20052010http://www.h-invitational.jp/evola
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yes (12 methods)HCOPpair-wisehuman-centric (eukaryotes)172005http://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/hcop
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HOGENOMtreemicrobes20052011http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/databases/hogenom/
ftp://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/pub/hogenom
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InParanoidgraphpair-wiseyes20052013http://inparanoid.sbc.su.se
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INVHOGEN (or HOINVGEN)graph (simple transitive links)hierarchicalinvertebrateUniProt20052005
http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/databases/hoinvgen/HOINVGEN.html
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OMAgraphflat or hierarchical or pair-wise1613yes20052019http://omabrowser.org
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COCO-CLhybrid (graph-based algorithm for hierarchical group inference)2006http://www.rajajothi.com/COCOCL/
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RoundUpgraphflat20062013http://roundup.hms.harvard.edu
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TreeFamtreehierarchicalyesanimal10920062013http://www.treefam.org
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yesYOGYeukaryote2006http://128.40.79.33/YOGY/
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1yesBLASTO2007http://oxytricha.princeton.edu/BlastO/
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yesLOFTgraphhierarchical2007https://trac.nbic.nl/loft/
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yesOrtholog Clustering on a Multipartite Graph2007
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OrthoMammammal116Ensembl20072019v10http://www.orthomam.univ-montp2.fr/orthomam/html/
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eggNOGgraphflatprokaryote, eukaryote368620082016http://eggnog.embl.de
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GreenPhylDBhybrid (TribeMCL->PhyML)hierachicalyesplant3720082014http://www.greenphyl.org
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yesOGO2008http://miuras.inf.um.es:9080/OGO-1.0/
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OrthoDB20082018http://orthodb.org
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PhylomeDBtreeyes20082014http://phylomedb.org
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1HOMOLENSmetazoa20092011http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/databases/homolens.php
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OrthoSelect2009http://gobics.de/fabian/orthoselect.php
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DODO2010http://140.109.42.19:16080/dodo_web/home.htm
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1FUNGIpath2010http://embg.igmors.u-psud.fr/fungipath/
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yesMetaPhOrs826yes20102014http://orthology.phylomedb.org
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OrthoInspectorprokaryote, eukaryote1688 prokaryotes, 259 eukaryotes20112019
2012 (prokaryotes), 2011 (erkaryotes), 2015 (program)
http://lbgi.fr/orthoinspector/
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POGphage20112012
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/kristensen/thousandgenomespogs/
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OrtholugeDBprokaryote208320122016http://www.pathogenomics.sfu.ca/ortholugedb/
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KEGG OChybrid (graph-based; quasi-clique)hierarchicalprokaryote, eukaryote3903 (3393 bacteria, 207 archaea, 303 eukaryotes)KEGG GENES20132019http://www.genome.jp/tools/oc/
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PGDBjplant, algae109 plants, 199 algae20142014http://pgdbj.jp
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hOPhuman-centric (vertebrates to protozoa)17720152015
http://web.stanford.edu/group/meyerlab/hOPMAPServer/index.html
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OrthoFinder20152019
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1EGO
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1Gene-Oriented Ortholog Database
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1MGD
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1OrthologID
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1P-POD
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1PhIGs
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1PHOG
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1PLAZAplant20092017v4.0
https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/46/D1/D1190/4561641/
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1ProGMap
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1Proteinortho
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PlantOrDBplant, algae41Phytozome V92015
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