ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1
Run#
Run Order
ABCR1Ave.Std.Dev.
2
1 1---5.05.0 -
3
2 3+--30.030.0 -
4
3 2-+-6.06.0 -
5
4 6++-33.033.0 -
6
5 4--+4.04.0 -
7
6 5+-+3.03.0 -
8
7 8-++5.05.0 -
9
8 7+++4.04.0 -
10
11
12
13
Reference Key to Factor Selection
14
Factor A = Your factor:
Concentration of coagulant added
; B =
Treatment temperature
; C =
Stirring speed
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Calculating the Significance of Main Effects (Solving for Means)
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21
Factor A
Runs Where A is + :
30 +33 +3 +4 =70
/ 4 = Ave=
17.5+
22
Runs Where A is - :
5 +6 +4 +5 =20
/ 4 = Ave=
5.00-
23
Total Effect = Difference =
12.50
24
25
Factor B
Runs Where B is + :
6 +33 +5 +4 =48
/ 4 = Ave=
12+
26
Runs Where B is - :
5 +30 +4 +3 =42
/ 4 = Ave=
10.50-
27
Total Effect = Difference =
1.50
28
29
Factor C
Runs Where C is + :
4 +3 +5 +4 =16
/ 4 = Ave=
4+
30
Runs Where C is - :
5 +30 +6 +33 =74
/ 4 = Ave=
18.50-
31
Total Effect = Difference =
-14.50
32
33
34
Run#
Run Order
ABCR1Ave.Std.Dev.
35
1 1---5.05.0 -
36
5 4--+4.04.0 -
At LOW B, Average of low A=
4.5-
37
38
2 3+--30.030.0 -
At LOW B, Average of high A=
16.5+
39
6 5+-+3.03.0 -
At LOW B, total effect of A=
12
40
41
42
3 2-+-6.06.0 -
At HIGH B, Average of low A=
5.5-
43
7 8-++5.05.0 -
44
45
4 6++-33.033.0 -
At HIGH B, Average of high A=
18.5+
46
8 7+++4.04.0 -
At HIGH B, total effect of A=
13
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
The gradient of both lines are different by a little margin. Therefore there’s an interaction between A and B, but the interaction is small. If both lines are parallel, then there’s NO interaction
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70
Run#
Run Order
ABCR1Ave.Std.Dev.
71
1 1---5.05.0 -
72
3 2-+-6.06.0 -
At LOW C, Average of low A=
5.5-
73
74
2 3+--30.030.0 -
At LOW C, Average of high A=
31.5+
75
4 6++-33.033.0 -
At LOW C, total effect of A=
26
76
77
78
5 4--+4.04.0 -
At HIGH C, Average of low A=
4.5-
79
7 8-++5.05.0 -
80
81
6 5+-+3.03.0 -
At HIGH C, Average of high A=
3.5+
82
8 7+++4.04.0 -
At HIGH C, total effect of A=
-1
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86
87
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89
90
91
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93
94
95
The gradient of both lines are different (one is + and the other is -). Therefore there’s a significant interaction between A and C
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100