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1 | Taxonomy N° | English Name | Renamed | Family | Latin Name | German name | Road or neighboring properties | Boreal Migrant | only seen at higher elevations | Chocó endemic | IUCN Status | Abundance | Feeding guilds 1 | Feeding guilds 2 | Notes on Feeding | Male | Female | Juvenile | Parental care | Breeding by | ||||||
2 | 1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamidae | Tinamus major | Großtinamu | u | Frugivore | larger than male | Immature is darker than adult, with some buff spotting, the dark bars less distinct above but heavier below | Male only | Male only | |||||||||||||||
3 | 2 | Berlepsch's Tinamou | Tinamidae | Crypturellus berlepschi | Berlepschtinamu | x | LC | r | Frugivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | |||||||||||||||
4 | 3 | Little Tinamou | Tinamidae | Crypturellus soui | Brauntinamu | u | Frugivore | brown areas much deeper rusty in tone, including the lower neck and breast, has variable ochraceous tinge on throat | Immature has small black and white spotting on back and often on underparts; undertail coverts barred | Male only | ||||||||||||||||
5 | 4 | Neotropic Cormorant | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax brasilianus | Olivenschabe | r | Piscivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile dark dull brown, pattern of mantle to upperwing similar to adult’s on duller dusky-brownish background, subsequently browner over head and neck, paler on throat to breast, may have pale brownish and diffusely-spotted breast, and whitish throat, mantle to upperwing-coverts paler and greyer, iris dark, gular pouch and gape yolk-yellow, bill largely yellowish horn on mandible and cutting edges; after first moult whitish line surrounding gular pouch and gape becomes noticeable and lower back and rump have green gloss, twoyear old birds much as adult but with fewer or no filoplumes | Both | |||||||||||||||
6 | 5 | Cattle Egret | Ardeidae | Bubulcus ibis | Kuhreiher | c | Piscivore | Carnivore | Male usually larger and has more intense breeding colours than female | Juvenile as non-breeding adult, though sometimes has slightly greyer plumage, with very dark to blackish legs | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
7 | 6 | Great Egret | Ardeidae | Ardea alba | Silberreiher | x | u | Piscivore | Carnivore | Male larger than female | Juvenile as non-breeding adult, but yellow bill has blackish tip | Both | Both | |||||||||||||
8 | 7 | Snowy Egret | Ardeidae | Egretta thula | Schmuckreiher | a | Piscivore | Carnivore | Male larger than female | Immatures and nonbreeding adults have duller greenish-yellow feet, this color extending up rear of tarsus to "knee" joint, and paler grayish base of lower mandible | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
9 | 8 | Torrent Duck | Anatidae | Merganetta armata | Sturzbachente | u | Insectivore | Piscivore | Plumage | Plumage | Juvenile normally greyish above and white below, with grey barring on flanks and rump. Subspecies according to variations in pattern and colour, especially in juvenile males. Also much variation within each subspecies, especially male leucogenis , which has underparts streaked to variable degree on background that ranges from buff-white to ochraceous or even chestnut, and fringes of scapulars and tertials vary from reddish brown to white; female of this race is identical to that of nominate. Only nominate race has black tear: male has black band from eye reaching breast level, almost pure white mantle, broad white fringes to scapulars and tertials, black breast, and rest of underparts ochraceous heavily streaked black (sometimes looking almost all black below); female has cinnamon-red underparts, with grey of crown extending just below eye and to midneck | Both | Female only | |||||||||||||
10 | 9 | Black Vulture | Cathartidae | Coragyps atratus | Rabengeier | c | Carnivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juveniles similar, but with less skin folding on head and some downy feathers | Co-operative | Both | ||||||||||||||
11 | 10 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartidae | Cathartes aura | Truthahngeier | c | Carnivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile birds are duller brown in plumage, and have dark grey skin colour on head, with short downy feathers | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
12 | 11 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Accipitridae | Elanoides forficatus | - | sc | Carnivore | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Both | Both, although mostly female | ||||||||||||||
13 | 12 | Double-toothed Kite | Accipitridae | Harpagus bidentatus | Doppelzahnweih | u | Carnivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Female only | Female only | ||||||||||||||
14 | 13 | Hook-Billed Kite | Accipitridae | Chondrohierax uncinatus | Langschnabelweih | r | Carnivore | Plumage | Plumage | Juvenile dark brown above, creamy-white below , with white nuchal collar and 3–4 bands in tail; melanistic juvenile all black with whitish bars in tail | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
15 | 14 | Grey-Headed Kite | Accipitridae | Leptodon cayanensis | Cayenneweih | sc | Carnivore | Insectivore | averages slightly larger | Both | ||||||||||||||||
16 | 15 | Great Black Hawk | Accipitridae | Buteogallus urubitinga | Schwarzbussard | a | Carnivore | Piscivore | larger | Immature dark brown, marked lightly or heavily with buff or cinnamon on head, hindneck and upper back; below ochraceous, spotted and streaked with dark brown, thighs finely barred; tail and remiges narrowly barred | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
17 | 16 | Plumbeous Hawk | Accipitridae | Leucopternis plumbea | Bleibussard | a | Carnivore | Piscivore | average very slightly larger than male | Immature has more conspicuous barring on thighs and faint grey mottling on belly | ||||||||||||||||
18 | 17 | Barred Hawk | Accipitridae | Leucopternis princeps | Prinzenbussard | c | Carnivore | averages 4% larger than male | Immature similar to adult but has thin white edging to feathers of nape, mantle and upperwing coverts | |||||||||||||||||
19 | 18 | Roadside Hawk | Accipitridae | Buteo magnirostris | Wegebussard | c | Carnivore | Insectivore | larger | Immature streaked white or tawny on neck and upper back; underparts white to buff, streaked on breast and barred on belly with variable shades of brown | Both | Female only | ||||||||||||||
20 | 19 | Broad-winged Hawk | Accipitridae | Buteo platypterus | Breitflügelbussard | sc | Both | Female only | ||||||||||||||||||
21 | 20 | Short Tailed Hawk | Accipitridae | Buteo brachyurus | Kurzschwanzbussard | u | Carnivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juveniles have proportionately longer tails with more numerous (7 or 8) bands visible; each band approximately the same width, lacking the wider, darker subterminal band of the adult. Juvenile light morphs may have tawny, buffy, or orange-buffy feather edges throughout breast, belly, and undertail coverts. Juvenile dark morphs have underparts mottled with small white spots to larger white streaks | Both | Female only | ||||||||||||||
22 | 21 | Crane Hawk | Accipitridae | Geranospiza ceranulescens | Sperberweihe | x | a | Carnivore | Insectivore | averages c. 10% larger | Immature dark above, lightly tinged with brown; head streaked with white; below variably brownish-black or greyishwhite, sometimes barred or mottled with buff on belly and legs | Both | Both | |||||||||||||
23 | 22 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Accipitridae | Spizaetus ornatus | Prachtadler | ca | Carnivore | larger | Immature extensively white below , recalling adult and immature of Spizastur melanoleucus, but lacks black mask and has more black on flanks and underwings; iris pale yellow; progression to adult plumage gradual, apparently taking more than one year; occipital crest becomes black, and black barring on flanks and thighs becomes more prominent | Female only | Both | |||||||||||||||
24 | 23 | Tiny Hawk | Accipitridae | Accipiter superciliosus | Däumlingssperber | ca | Carnivore | browner above with grey-brown mantle ; below buff barred with brownish grey; significantly larger than male (5–26% in size and perhaps 60% by mass) | Immature has two morphs: greyish brown above with paler feather edgings and dark crown, buff below, with fine cinnamon-rufous barring; or bright rufous above, with dusky barring on back and wings, reddish buff below barred with reddish brown (adult too said to have rufous morph) | |||||||||||||||||
25 | 24 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Plain-breasted Hawk | Accipitridae | Accipiter striatus | Andensperber | r | Carnivore | larger | Immature streaky dark brown above, white with dark brown streaks below, and characteristic rufous thighs | Both | Female only | ||||||||||||||
26 | 25 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipitridae | Accipiter bicolor | Zweifarbhabicht | u | larger | Female only | ||||||||||||||||||
27 | 26 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Falconidae | Micrastur semitorquatus | Kappenwaldfalke | r | Carnivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Both | Female only | |||||||||||||||
28 | 27 | Plumbeous Forest-Falcon | Falconidae | Micrastur plumbeus | Einbinden-Waldfalke | needs confirmation | Carnivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | |||||||||||||||||
29 | 28 | Barred Forest Falcon | Falconidae | Micrastur ruficollis | Sperberwaldfalke | u | Carnivore | Insectivore | also seen eating fruit | Plumage | Plumage | Immature tends to be more brownish than adults, varying from white to cinnamon-buff below, with more or less barring; some white spotting on uppertail-coverts in Amazonian race concentricus; usually has yellow cere, lores and orbital ring, and brown to yellowish iris | Both | Female only | ||||||||||||
30 | 29 | Laughing Falcon | Falconidae | Herpetotheres cachinnans | Lachfalke | u | Carnivore | Both | Female only | |||||||||||||||||
31 | 30 | Bat Falcon | Falconidae | Falco rufigularis | Fledermausfalke | r | Carnivore | Insectivore | much larger , averaging 18% (6–32%) in size and 64% (20–124%) in mass | Juvenile duller and browner above ; throat more buff-coloured; tawny tinge to barring on breast; undertail-coverts with black bars or spots | ||||||||||||||||
32 | 31 | Peregrine Falcon | Falconidae | Falco peregrinus | Wanderfalke | x | a | Carnivore | larger | Both | Both | |||||||||||||||
33 | 32 | American Kestrel | Falconidae | Falco sparverius | Buntfalke | x | a | Carnivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Only Falco in which juveniles resemble adults in sexually dimorphic plumage; juvenile males generally have breast more heavily spotted and streaked than adult males | Both | Both | ||||||||||||
34 | 33 | Crested Guan | Cracidae | Penelope purpurascens | Rostbauchguan | c | Frugivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile similar to adult, but wing and tail feathers washed with rufous-brown, and mottled with blackish brown | ||||||||||||||||
35 | 34 | Wattled Guan | Cracidae | Aburria aburri | Lappenguan | sc | Frugivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile similar to adult, with less developed wattle | ||||||||||||||||
36 | 35 | Sickle-winged Guan | Cracidae | Chamaepetes goudotii | Sichelguan | x | x | c | Frugivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile similar to adult, but duller and has incompletely feathered throat | ||||||||||||||
37 | 36 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophoridae | Odontophorus erythrops | Rotstirnwachtel | c | Frugivore | Insectivore | Plant material and seeds as well | sides of head darker and duller chestnut, and eyering blue-black | Juvenile similar to female, but with duller crest; back with white or buffy shaft streaks, belly spotted and barred with black; bill reddish brown | |||||||||||||||
38 | 37 | Dark-backed Wood-Quail | Odontophoridae | Odontophorus melanotus | Schwarzrückenwachtel | x | VU | c | Frugivore | Insectivore | Plant material and seeds as well | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile dull brown , with duller reddish-chestnut crown-sides, face and scattered feathers over breast, as well as reddish bill and greenishgrey legs | ||||||||||||
39 | 38 | Sunbittern | Eurypygidae | Eurypyga helias | Sonnenralle | r | Carnivore | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile similar to adult, but iris yellowish, not red, and plumage overall browner | Both | Both | |||||||||||||
40 | 39 | White-throated Crake | Rallidae | Laterallus albigularis | Weißkehlralle | c | Insectivore | Granivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | ||||||||||||||||
41 | 40 | Spotted Sandpiper | Scolopacidae | Actitis macularius | Drosseluferläufer | r | females usually have larger spots extending farther down the lower belly than those of males | Both | Both | |||||||||||||||||
42 | 41 | Band-Tailed Pigeon | Columbidae | Columba fasciata | Bandtaube | x | c | Frugivore | Granivore | Female duller overall | Both | |||||||||||||||
43 | 42 | Pale-Vented Pigeon | Columbidae | Patagioenas cayennensis | Rotrückentaube | u | Plumage | Plumage | ||||||||||||||||||
44 | 43 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Columbidae | Columba plumbea | Weintaube | c | Frugivore | Granivore | purplish tinges less intense, neck spots more conspicuous | Juvenile duller with purple tinge much reduced; rusty edges to wing-coverts and breast feathers, and sometimes some other feathers | ||||||||||||||||
45 | 44 | Ruddy Pigeon | Columbidae | Columba subvinacea | Purpurtaube | c | Frugivore | Granivore | slightly duller with upper throat paler and underparts less purplish | Juvenile duller than female, upperparts browner; hindneck and sides of neck greyish to drab brownish; wingcoverts, scapulars, crown, rump and uppertail-coverts have feathers edged with various shades of cinnamon | ||||||||||||||||
46 | 45 | Purple Quail-Dove | Indigo-crowned Quail-Dove | Columbidae | Geotrygon purpurata | Indigotaube | x | EN | r | Frugivore | Granivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | |||||||||||||
47 | 46 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Columbidae | Geotrygon montana | Bergtaube | r | Frugivore | Granivore | mostly olive-brown where male is chestnut, with greenish sheen; buff of male suffused dusky olive in female; bare parts paler than male | Juvenile paler throughout than adult with chestnut or buffy tips to interscapulars, scapulars and proximal secondaries; uppertail-coverts and rectrices tipped cinnamon-rufous | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
48 | 47 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Columbidae | Geotrygon frenata | Zügeltaube | c | Frugivore | Granivore | Female less grey than male | Juvenile coarsely barred tawny and fuscous on upperparts and underparts | ||||||||||||||||
49 | 48 | Pallid Dove | Columbidae | Leptotila pallida | Fahltaube | c | Frugivore | Granivore | less reddish brown, pink and grey areas duller | |||||||||||||||||
50 | 49 | White-tipped Dove | Columbidae | Leptotila verreauxi | Blauringttaube | c | Frugivore | Granivore | indistinguishable from male, but usually slightly duller, less vinaceous on forehead, neck and upper breast; hindneck usually bronzy and less often purplish | Juvenile much duller than adult; narrow pale brown fringes to scapulars and wing-coverts; breast light greyish brown with fine pale buffy brown fringes to feathers; no gloss on hindneck | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
51 | 50 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Psicattidae | Touit dilectissima | Kronenpapagei | sc | Frugivore | Granivore | less red in wing, dull green on head | Immature like female with reduced facial pattern | ||||||||||||||||
52 | 51 | Barred Parakeet | Psicattidae | Bolborhynchus lineola | Katharinasittich | x | r | Frugivore | Granivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | in captivity female only | ||||||||||||||
53 | 52 | Maroon-tailed Parakeet | Psicattidae | Pyrrhura melanura | Braunschwanzsittich | c | Frugivore | Granivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Immature similar to adult, but has less red on primary-coverts | |||||||||||||||
54 | 53 | Rose-faced Parrot | Psicattidae | Pionopsitta pulchra | Rosenwangenpapagei | x | LC | sc | Frugivore | Granivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Immature has rosy pink restricted mostly to ear-coverts, rest of face greenish | |||||||||||||
55 | 54 | Red-billed Parrot | Psicattidae | Pionus sordidus | Dunenkopfpapagei | c | Frugivore | Granivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Immature green on head and breast, undertail-coverts yellowish green | |||||||||||||||
56 | 55 | Bronze-winged Parrot | Psicattidae | Pionus chalcopterus | Glanzflügelpapagei | c | Frugivore | Granivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Immature has head and upperparts greenish, underparts browner | |||||||||||||||
57 | 56 | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Cuculidae | Coccyzus americanus | Gelbschnabelkuckuck | a | Omnivore | insects, small vertebrates, eggs, berries, fruits | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile rectrices narrow, whitish tail spots large but indistinct, eye-ring grey, bill black above and grey below | Both | Both | |||||||||||||
58 | 57 | Little Cuckoo | Cuculidae | Piaya minuta | Rötelkuckuck | ca | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile grey-brown above, darker grey below, wings rufous or blackish, no white on tail, iris brown, bill dark to black, feet black | ||||||||||||||||
59 | 58 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Cuculidae | Piaya cayana | Cayennekuckuck | c | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Both | Both | |||||||||||||||
60 | 59 | Striped Cuckoo | Cuculidae | Tapera naevia | Streifenkuckuck | x | r | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile more rufous, crown black with buff spots (not streaks), buff spots on back and upperwing-coverts, underparts buff with fine black bars, belly white with small dark spots (not streaks) | Brood parasite | ||||||||||||||
61 | 60 | Banded Ground Cuckoo | Cuculidae | Neomorphus radiolosus | Bindengrundkuckuck | x | EN | r | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Both | |||||||||||||||
62 | 61 | Smooth-billed Ani | Cuculidae | Crotophaga ani | Glattschnabelani | c | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile bill smaller | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
63 | 62 | Cloud-Forest Pygmy Owl | Strigidae | Glaucidium nubicola | Andenkauz | r | Carnivore | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | ||||||||||||||||
64 | 63 | Chocó-Screech Owl | Strigidae | Otus centralis | Kolumbieneule | c | Carnivore | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | ||||||||||||||||
65 | 64 | Barn Owl | Strigidae | Tyto alba | Schleiereule | a | Carnivore | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile is similar to adult, or more heavily spotted | Both | Female only | |||||||||||||
66 | 65 | Crested Owl | Strigidae | Lophostrix cristata | Haubenkauz | r | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile with short ear-tufts, dark facial disc, white body plumage, mixed pattern on wing-coverts | ||||||||||||||||
67 | 66 | Black and White Owl | Strigidae | Strix nigrolineata | Bindenhalskauz | r | Carnivore | Insectivore | Females tend to be larger than males | Female only | ||||||||||||||||
68 | 67 | Mottled Owl | Strigidae | Strix virgata | Sprenkelkauz | c | Carnivore | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile mostly buffy to cinnamon, barred with dusky above, facial area whitish, bill pinkish; like Pulsatrix, has series of immature plumages | Female only | ||||||||||||||
69 | 68 | Spectacled Owl | Strigidae | Pulsatrix perspicillata | Brillenkauz | u | Carnivore | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile with facial disc blackish, body completely white, wing-coverts barred grey-brown; several plumage stages before whiteness lost, can take up to 5 years to reach adult plumage | Both | Female only | |||||||||||||
70 | 69 | Common Potoo | Nyctibiidae | Nyctibius griseus | Urutau-Tagschläfer | u | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile whitish | Both | Both | ||||||||||||||
71 | 70 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Caprimulgidae | Urpsalis lyra | Leierschwanznachtschwalbe | x | r | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | ||||||||||||||||
72 | 71 | Common Pauraque | Pauraque | Caprimulgidae | Nyctidromus albicollis | Pauraquenachtschwalbe | c | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Immature similar to adult, but male has thinner white wing-bands and female has tawny bands | Both | Both | |||||||||||||
73 | 72 | Chocó Poorwill | Caprimulgidae | Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi | Rosenberg-Nachtschwalbe | ca | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | |||||||||||||||||
74 | 73 | Short-tailed Night-Hawk | Caprimulgidae | Lurocalis semitorquatus | Bändernachtschwalbe | r | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Immature similar to adult, but upperparts and wing-coverts have brownish-white feathers, boldly spotted tawny with blackish-brown tips, primaries broadly tipped brownish-white mottled brown, and all tail feathers narrowly tipped greyishbrown mottled brown | Both | |||||||||||||||
75 | 74 | White-collared Swift | Apodidae | Streptoprocne zonaris | Halsbandsegler | c | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Juvenile shows extensive white fringing to body feathers and mottled collar | Both | |||||||||||||||
76 | 75 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Apodidae | Cypseloides rutulis | Rothalssegler | c | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Juvenile very similar to collarless form of female in both plumage and structure; has narrow white fringes to remiges and small wingcoverts, and sometimes a partial collar | Both | |||||||||||||||
77 | 76 | Spot-fronted Swift | Apodidae | Cypseloides cherriei | Diademsegler | u | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | |||||||||||||||||
78 | 77 | Gray-rumped Swift | Apodidae | Chaetura cinereiventris | Graubürzelsegler | r | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Both | ||||||||||||||||
79 | 78 | White-whiskered Hermit | Trochilidae | Phaethornis yaruqui | Blauschwanzeremit | c | Nectarivore | Insectivore | shorter and slightly decurved bill, shorter wings, more greyish underparts, and longer tail with prominent narrow central rectrices | Immature as female, with ochraceous edges to uppertailcoverts | ||||||||||||||||
80 | 79 | Tawny-bellied Hermit | Trochilidae | Phaethornis syrmatophorus | Braunbaucheremit | a | Nectarivore | Insectivore | slightly more decurved bill and shorter wings | Immature has light ochraceous margins to feathers of upperparts, giving a scaly appearance | ||||||||||||||||
81 | 80 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Trochilidae | Phaethornis striigularis | Streifenkehl-Schattenkolibri | u | Nectarivore | Insectivore | longer wings, less intensely coloured throat and breast, more pointed central rectrices with broader margins than male | Juvenile resembles adult female, but has rump and back rufous (unlike female, which has back bronzy green and rump rufous) and cinnamon tipping to body feathers, wing-coverts and secondaries | Female only | |||||||||||||||
82 | 81 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Trochilidae | Eutoxeres aquila | Adlerschnabel | u | Nectarivore | Insectivore | shorter wing than male | Immature has light tips to remiges (mostly secondaries), and narrower rectrices than adult | Female only | Female only | ||||||||||||||
83 | 82 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Trochilldae | Threnetes ruckeri | Weißbinden-Schattenkolibri | u | Nectarivore | Plumage | Plumage | Female only | ||||||||||||||||
84 | 83 | Tooth-billed Hummingbird | Trochilidae | Androdon aequatorialis | Zahnschnabelkolibri | a | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | ||||||||||||||||
85 | 84 | White-throated Daggerbill | Wedge-billed Hummingbird | Trochilldae | Schistes albogularis | West-Bunthalskolibri | c | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | |||||||||||||||
86 | 85 | Purple-bibbed Whitetip | Trochilidae | Urosticte benjaminii | Weißspitzchen | x | LC | u | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Juvenile similar to adult female but with brown-edged head feathers | Female only | Female only | |||||||||||
87 | 86 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Trochilidae | Dorifera ludovicae | Grünstirn-Lanzettschnabel | u | Nectarivore | Insectivore | frontlet usually smaller and sometimes lacking, underparts greyer on average, grey tips to rectrices usually broader | |||||||||||||||||
88 | 87 | Speckled Hummingbird | Trochilidae | Adelomyia melanogenys | Schwarzohrnymphe | u | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Sexes similar | Sexes similar | Immature with brown fringes on feathers of head and lower back | Female only | Female only | |||||||||||||
89 | 88 | Green Thorntail | Trochilidae | Popelairia conversii | Dornschwanzelfe | c | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Immature resembles adult female | |||||||||||||||
90 | 89 | White-booted Racket-Tail | Booted Racket-Tail | Trochilidae | Ocreatus underwoodii | Grünscheitel-Flaggensylphe | c | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Immature similar to adult female, but head feathers edged buff | Female only | Female only | ||||||||||||
91 | 90 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Trochilidae | Philodice mitchelii | Mitchellkolibri | u | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Immature similar to adult female | Female only | ||||||||||||||
92 | 91 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Trochilidae | Heliothrix barroti | Purpurkopfelfe | u | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Female only | |||||||||||||||
93 | 92 | White-necked Jacobin | Trochilidae | Florisuga mellivora | Jakobinerkolibri | u | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | In young male, plumage varies from essentially female-like, but with more white in the tail, to male-like with more black in the tail; both female and young male sometimes show buffy stripes on malars and centre of rump; young female similarly variable but usually with less white in tail, often more bronzy on throat and chest | |||||||||||||||
94 | 93 | Sparkling Violetear | Trochilidae | Colibri coruscans | Großer Veilchenohrkolibri | ca | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Immature has no iridescent coloration, feathers fringed buff | Female only | Female only | |||||||||||||
95 | 94 | Brown Violetear | Trochilidae | Colibri delphinae | Telesillakolibri | r | Nectarivore | Insectivore | larger in all dimensions except bill length | Young bird differs from adult in showing broad cinnamon-buff to dull rufous borders to most of dorsal feathers and in having the blue-violet auricular patch largely or entirely replaced by darkish grey | Female only | |||||||||||||||
96 | 95 | Fawn-breasted Brilliant | Trochilidae | Heliodoxa rubinoides | Braunbauch-Brillantkolibri | u | Nectarivore | Plumage | Plumage | |||||||||||||||||
97 | 96 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Trochilidae | Heliodoxa jacula | Grünscheitelbrillant | c | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Immature male dull, dark bronzy-green on crown and underparts with chin and malar area, sometimes entire throat, in striking contrast bright buff; tail shorter and less deeply forked. Immature female has green spotting below duller, throat as young male | |||||||||||||||
98 | 97 | Empress Brilliant | Trochilidae | Heliodoxa imperatrix | Kaiserinbrillant | x | LC | ca | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Immature male with head, throat and breast dull, dark bronzy-green, centre of throat dusky grey; lores, chin and sides of throat bright buff; golden green of belly duller and bronzier, tail shorter than adult. Immature female has throat buffy like male, green feathers below with buffy fringes and duller than adult | |||||||||||||
99 | 98 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Trochilidae | Amazilia tzacatl | Braunschwanzamazilie | c | Nectarivore | Insectivore | greyish subterminal bars on throat feathers, and white belly | Immature darker greyish towards belly | Female only | Female only | ||||||||||||||
100 | 99 | Andean Emerald | Trochilidae | Amazilia franciae | Andenamazilie | c | Nectarivore | Insectivore | Plumage | Plumage | Immature male resembles female in crown coloration, also has brownish feather borders on entire upperparts; greyish-brown on flanks | Female only | Female only |