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Great Salt Lake Enhancement Projects Master List
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Compiled by: SWCA Environmental Consultants
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Project InformationProject CategoryLocationTimelineCostPlanning and FeasibilityPrimary BenefitsSecondary Benefits12 Water StrategiesHCR 10 RecommendationsNotes
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Project TitleOrganizationNameContact (Email)Project DescriptionData sourceWater delivery projectsWater conservation projectsInfrastructure projectsHabitat conservation/restorationResearch, assessment, and monitoring to inform management of GSLIn-lake engineered solutionsOther: Policy and Community EngagementWatershedStateCountyProject statusEstimated start dateProject durationEstimated cost ($$)Funding secured ($$)Remaining funding needed ($$)Cost NotesIdentified funding source (if applicable)Can you maximize funding by partnering or through matching funds?Stakeholders to include in planningProject dependenciesPotential duplicationInformation or data gapsRegulatory or permitting barriersGreat Salt Lake levelsHabitatSalinityData and informationWater qualityAir qualityRecognizing a Right to Conserved WaterSplit Season LeasingShepherding WaterSecondary MeteringMunicipal and Industrial Water ConservationWatershed Best PracticesWater AcquisitionAgricultural Water ConservationAgency CoordinationGroundwater ManagementQuantifying Conserved WaterEducate and EngageImprove Information and Decision-MakingOptimize Agricultural Water UseOptimize Municipal and Industrial Water Use and Land use/Water PlanningRefine Legal and Policy OptionsNotes for PAT
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2024 Automation Project (Phase 4) and Hammond East Strategic Fund Pool Canal Piping (Phases 1 and 2)Bear River Canal CompanyTrevor Nielsontrevor@brcanal.comBRCC is undertaking a massive modernization effort, which includes automating all main channel control structures. This project serves as the next phase of the automation efforts and includes piping a large section of canal. BRCC is using technology from Rubicon Water to further its efforts to make its main channel canal completely autonomous drawing only exact flows from the river needed to cover irrigation needs. The water savings from the collective project will benifit downstream use (i.e., GSL) and upstream storage. The significant benefit to GSL is the reduction in depletion from the delivery of irrigation water by BRCC.InterviewXXXBear River watershedUtahBox ElderPlanned20241–2 years $ 3,140,254 $ 2,405,201 $ 735,053 $844,558 (UDAF Ag. Optimization); $25,000 (Utah FWS); $1,535,643 (NRCS)UDAF Ag. Optimization, USFWS, NRCSOther Potential Funding Source: Utah Board of Water ResourcesUDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart, NRCS, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart. NoMinimal Environmental and cultural clearances.XXX
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2025-2028 Automation Project (Phase 5-7)Bear River Canal CompanyTrevor Nielsontrevor@brcanal.comBRCC is undertaking a massive modernization effort, which Iincludes automating all main channel control structures. BRCC is using technology from Rubicon Water to complete its efforts to make its main channel canal completely autonomous drawing only exact flows needed from the river to cover irrigation needs. The water savings from the collective project will benefit downstream use (i.e., GSL) and upstream storage. The significant benefit to GSL is the reduction in depletion from the delivery of irrigation water by BRCC.InterviewXXXBear River watershedUtahBox ElderPlanned2025-20281–4 years $ 5,646,816 $ - $ 5,646,816 NAPotential Funding Sources: UDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water SmartUDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart, NRCS, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart. NANoMinimal Environmental and cultural clearances.XXX
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2025 P&G Pond Expansion and LiningBear River Canal CompanyTrevor Nielsontrevor@brcanal.comThe P&G Pond Expansion and Lining project entails expanding and lining an existing intersystem storage basin. The purpose of this basin is to support the automation system by providing intersystem tempory holding area. The water savings from the collective projects will benifit downstream use (i.e., GSL) and upstream storage. The significant benefit to GSL is the reduction in depletion from the delivery of irrigation water by BRCC. InterviewXXXBear River watershedUtahBox ElderPlanned20251–2 years $ 2,169,667 $ - $ 2,169,667 NAPotential Funding Sources: UDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water SmartUDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart, NRCS, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart. NANANoMinimumal Environmental and cultural clearances.XXX
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2025-2029 Hammond East Strategic Fund Pool Canal PipingBear River Canal CompanyTrevor Nielsontrevor@brcanal.comSince 2020, BRCC has worked with the local NRCS office to utilize the Strategic Fund Pool (SFP) program to enclose our least-efficient canal, the Hammond East Canal. In general, the goal is to pipe roughly 10,000 feet of main canal channel each year.The water savings from the collective projects will benifit downstream use (i.e., GSL) and upstream storage. The significant benefit to GSL is the reduction in depletion from the delivery of irrigation water by BRCC.InterviewXXXBear River watershedUtahBox ElderPlanned2025-20291–5 years $ 6,000,000 $ 900,000 $ 5,100,000 NRCSOther Potential Funding Source: UDAF Ag. Optimization, Utah Board of Water ResourcesUDAF Ag. Optimization, NRCSNANANoMinimal Environmental and cultural clearances.XXX
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2028-2029 Automation Project (Phase 8-9) (Individual Turnout Gates)Bear River Canal CompanyTrevor Nielsontrevor@brcanal.comBRCC services several hundred individual turnout structures. In collaboration with Clay Carter of SAE Engineering, BRCC has been working on developing and beta testing a new automated headgate system for these individual turnouts. However, this program is still under development and the board will determine the level of participation BRCC undertakes based on the results. The water savings from the collective project will benifit downstream use (i.e., GSL) and upstream storage by accurately measuring/releasing in accordance with allocation and informing users of usage. It will also tie into BRCC's main channel automation system providing futhur savings by providing demand information to the system. The significant benefit to GSL is the reduction in depletion from the delivery of irrigation water by BRCC.InterviewXXXBear River watershedUtahBox ElderPlanned2028-20291–2 years $ 8,616,666 $ - $ 8,616,666 NAPotential Funding Sources: UDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water SmartUDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart, NRCS, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart. NANoMinimal Environmental and cultural clearances.XXX
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2030–2032 PL-566 Macro Piping and Lining ProjectBear River Canal CompanyTrevor Nielsontrevor@brcanal.comThe BRCC PL-566 project focuses on lining and piping the canyon area of the BRCC canal system. The purpose is to provide supply security as the area is prone to frequent landslides/canal failures. The project is estimated to cost more than $1,500 per linear foot of canal in the canyon area. This will make up most of the costs associated with this project. However additional piping is considered in the lower reaches of the BRCC system and on several lateral canals. The scope of the project is being explored in the exploration and environmental assessment phase of the project. The exact details and project will be decided in the next 24 months. The water savings from the collective projects will benefit downstream use (i.e., GSL) and upstream storage. The significant benefit to GSL is the reduction in depletion from the delivery of irrigation water by BRCC.InterviewXXXBear River watershedUtahBox ElderPlanned20301–5 years $ 50,000,000 $ - $ 50,000,000 Cost estimate is a range 17,000,000–50,000,000; anticipated funding unknown Current Funding Secured and Source: Engineering 100% NRCS, Environmental Assessment 100% NRCS, Construction 75% NRCSPotential Funding Sources: UDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water SmartUDAF Ag. Optimization, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart, NRCS, Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart. In addition to the partners, we will work closely with PacifiCorp. The PL-566 effort includes several cities, towns, other ditch companies, and governmental agencies. NANANoStream alteration permits, Environmental Impact Study (EIS)(currently underway), standard canal cultural clearnancesXXX
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GSL Basin StudyBureau of Reclamation Rick Baxterrbaxter@usbr.govThis project will investigate how to move water to GSL and model storage and delivery methods. InterviewXGSL adjacent | Bear River watershed | Weber River watershed | Jordan River – Utah Lake watershed | HeadwatersUtahMultiplePlannedNA2–3 years $ 6,500,000 $ 6,500,000 $ - Ongoing project, costs are unknown, remaining funding unknown. Possibly IRAState of UtahFederal and state agencies, NGOs, GSL Basin Integrated Plan NoNoNoNoXXXXX
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GSL MonitoringBureau of Reclamation Rick Baxterrbaxter@usbr.govThis project will monitor rivers, diversions, and evapotranspiration. InterviewXGSL adjacent | Bear River watershed | Weber River watershed | Jordan River – Utah Lake watershed | HeadwatersUtahMultipleConceptualWhen awarded funds5–20 years $ 3,000,000 $ 3,000,000 $ - Ongoing project, costs are unknown, remaining funding unknown. BORState of Utah or otherWater Users Association, Water Districts, Cities, State Agencies NoNANoNEPA for monitoring in rivers and weir installmentXX
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Porcupine Reservoir Project: Cache ValleyCache Water DistrictNathan Daugsndaugs@cachewaterdistrict.comThousands of acre-feet of excess water in Porcupine Reservoir could be used to feed GSL, but no system is in place to shepherd the water down the system. It would take a long time to recognize volumes of value. If the right partner comes on board, the water could be sent to GSL (i.e., a partner with funding will be needed to make work feasible though incentives). InterviewXBear River watershedUtahCacheIn progressOngoing started in 2016Ongoing $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NAIn general, rely on NRCS. The BOR WaterSmart program.NANoNANoWater shepherdingXXX
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Unrestricted Funds for Water UsersClyde Snow, Utah Water Task Force, Legislative Water Development CommitteeEmily Lewis, Steve ClydeEEL@clydesnow.comUnrestricted funds are needed at Utah Division of Wildlife Resources for users to apply for grants. There are many financial barriers to use some of the tools that have been created, and people cannot use them without additional funding (for example, the Cache Highline Water Association has 3,000 connections for gages for water measurement and a 50% cost share available from other projects but is financially prohibitive). There is a need for unrestricted money so water users can ask for specific items that may be outside a program. Maybe they need an engineer to do some of the work or an attorney to help them navigate legislation.InterviewXOtherUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXXX
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Data Infrastructure ProgramClyde Snow, Utah Water Task Force, Legislative Water Development CommitteeEmily Lewis, Steve ClydeEEL@clydesnow.comThis project involves a data infrastructure program with a dedicated person at the state to record, disseminate, and coordinate projects. InterviewXOtherUtahMultipleShovel ReadyInitial development discussion could happen in a year.project duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown NANANANANANANAXXXX
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Water Efficient DevelopmentClyde Snow, Utah Water Task Force, Legislative Water Development CommitteeEmily Lewis, Steve ClydeEEL@clydesnow.comThis project will prioritize water efficient development rather than allocation to developers on a first come, first served basis. For example, cities may require lots of water, but developers may not need as much, and conservancy districts want to be conservative. Prioritize those that have water conservation measures.InterviewXOtherUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXXX
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Dedication of Water to GSLClyde Snow, Utah Water Task Force, Legislative Water Development CommitteeEmily Lewis, Steve ClydeEEL@clydesnow.comSalt Lake City is planning to dedicate water effluent from sewer districts that may need funding. There is a need for permanent dedication of the water through sewer districts that can go to the lake for which legislation is needed.InterviewXOtherUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXX
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Augmentation of Water – Cloud Seeding Department of Natural ResourcesTodd Adamstoddadams@utah.govThis project will expand existing cloud seeding programs to increase precipitation in the GSL basin. Stakeholder MeetingXOtherUtahMultipleIn progressOngoingOngoing $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown; existing program funding available as needed Yes; DNR.NANANANAQuantifying how much additional water could this effort generate.NAXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Control Structures on Existing Dikes between Bays Department of Natural ResourcesTodd Adamstoddadams@utah.govThis project will modify the causeway and diking of Farmington and Bear River Bays through the installation of a gate at the antelope causeway culverts and Bear River inflow. This could be a solution for dust control but may increase salinity and evaporation. Stakeholder MeetingXXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANAFFSL, DWiR, USACENANANANAXXXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Study on Sustainability Level of the Lake Division of Natural ResourcesTodd Adamstoddadams@utah.govNo project description was provided.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahOtherShovel ReadyNANA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Water Quality Improvement Projects Grant ProjectsDivision of Water Quality Paul Burnettpcburnett@utah.govNo project description was provided. Stakeholder MeetingXOtherUtahOtherShovel ReadyNANA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Analysis of open Evapotranspiration dataDivision of Water Quality Paul Burnettpcburnett@utah.govThis project will provide an analysis of open evapotranspiration and remote sensing of evapotranspiration, a study to determine what the benefit of urban space would be to go pure xeriscape, and a study to determine the quantity of water that may be produced.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahOtherConceptualNANA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Study to Evaluate Evaporation in GSL and Wetlands (WMAs)Division of Water RightsBlake Binghamblakebingham@utah.govThis study will measure evaporation off the lake and the surrounding wetlands. Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXX
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Modifications at Wastewater Lagoons and Mineral Extraction Industrial PlantsDivision of Water RightsBlake Binghamblakebingham@utah.govThis project will identify existing evaporative treatments plants (sewage lagoon systems) and investigate what would it take to upgrade and send the water to GSL.Stakeholder MeetingXXOtherUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Water Data Hub Division of Water RightsBlake Binghamblakebingham@utah.govThis project will create a water data hub for all water data (similar to USGS gages) and will also include diversion and water quality data.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahOtherConceptualNANA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Ditches and Channeling to GSL from the West DesertDivision of Water RightsBlake Binghamblakebingham@utah.govThese projects involve delivering water from the West Desert to GSL through canals, with the potential for 100,000 acre-feet.Stakeholder MeetingXXXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNANA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANAMany state and federal agenciesNANANANAXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Industrial Adoption of New TechnologiesDivision of Water RightsBlake Binghamblakebingham@utah.govThis project will incentivize extractive industries around the lake to adopt new technologies that do not include evaporative mechanisms.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNANA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Importing Water from the Snake RiverDivision of Water RightsBlake Binghamblakebingham@utah.govThis project will import water delivery to GSL from the Snake River.Stakeholder MeetingXOtherUtahMultipleConceptualNANA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Importing Water from the Colorado RiverDivision of Water RightsBlake Binghamblakebingham@utah.govThis project will import water delivery to GSL from the Colorado River; Utah already has the water rights and the infrastructure to move the water.Stakeholder MeetingXOtherUtahMultipleShovel ReadyNANA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Brine Fly Dynamics and MicrobialitesDivision of Wildlife ResourcesJohn Luftjohnluft@utah.gov.This project will develop a brine fly monitoring protocol and measure the importance of Microbialites habitat for GSL. Understanding the impacts of low lake level and salinity on brine fly populations will help to inform berm management and bird foraging requirements.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahDavis | Box Elder | Salt Lake | Weber | TooeleConceptualNA3-5 years $ 500,000.00 $ - $ 500,000.00 NANADWR, Dr. Gary BelovskyNoNo, there has been very little done to date but a preliminary project is currently being conducted by Westminster.Any information about brine flies would be helpful since relatively little is known, the most likely source would be Dr. Dave Herbst. DWR, FFSLXX
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Nutrient dynamics in GSLDivision of Wildlife Resources, U.S. Geological SurveyJohn Luft, David O'Learyjohnluft@utah.gov.This project will determine the impact of nutrients on the biota of GSL, especially as it relates to phytoplankton, brine shrimp, and brine flies. The nutrient input and recycling in GSL has an important impact on the dynamics of the brine shrimp population because of the direct effect on primary production within a given volume of water. Long-term nitrogen and phosphorus mass is important to monitor and analyze since this is the basis for the entire system.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahDavis | Box Elder | Salt Lake | Weber | TooeleIn progressWhen analysis is completed.Undetermined. $ 300,000.00 $ 181,000.00 $ 119,000.00 Uncertainty on the total cost. DWR can contribute 119k/year and USGS will usually match this in a joint funding agreement but that may be reduced to 40% of the total project. Not entirely but a commitment from DWR and USGS cost sharing has secured some funding.DWR and USGS under a Joint Funding AgreementDWR and USGSOther projects are more dependent on this project.No other entity can do this work or has the funds for analyses.This project is the data gap that needs to be completed.FFSL XXX
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Bioenergetics Study for ShorebirdsDivision of Wildlife Resources, Utah State UniversityJohn Luftjohnluft@utah.gov.This project seeks to understand the seasonal forage needs of shorebirds in the GSL impounded wetlands and bays based on the available habitat at the different lake elevations and management strategies. A bioenergetics model approach to understanding lake-wide foraging habitat needs for shorebirds could coordinate efforts by all managers throughout the GSL wetland complex. It is imperative to understand the amount of viable habitat at varying lake levels.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahDavis | Box Elder | Salt Lake | Weber | TooeleIn progressWhen graduate student is selected.3 years $ 461,421.00 $ 241,421.00 $ 220,000.00 Partially funded through DWR/USU and contributions from Utah Wetlands Foundation, SFW, WRe, and Delta WaterfowlPossibly additional federal aidDWR, USU, Delta Waterfowl, SFW, WRe, Utah Wetlands FoundationDoing this project at the same time as the Waterfowl bioenergetics would be more efficient.There are some ancillary projects that have been done or are in progress that can help inform this project and that will help the overall project.NoNot aware of any other than access for research.XX
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Ambassador Duck Club Wetland EnhancementsDucks Unlimited, Chesapeake Duck ClubCoryna Hebertchebert@ducks.orgThe westernmost water control structure on the Ambassador Duck Club is dysfunctional and water often sheet flows onto sovereign lands during the growing season, resulting in a continually growing stand of Phragmites. The structure needs to be replaced and potentially a channel excavated so water can be conveyed from the Ambassador Duck Club to GSL.Stakeholder MeetingXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakeConceptual26-Mar1.5 years $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NAYes ADCNoNoNoNoX
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Farmington Bay WMA Channel ExcavationDucks Unlimited, Farmington Bay WMACoryna Hebert, Chad Cranneychebert@ducks.org, chadcranney@utah.govThe channel along the southwest area of the Turpin Unit is silted in and needs to be excavated. Currently, water flows onto sovereign lands northeast of the dike and encourages invasive species growth. The water control structures surrounding the bypass canal also need to be replaced for structural safety. Stakeholder MeetingXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahDavis Conceptual24-Jun3 months $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown NAYes DWRNoNoNoNoX
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Chesapeake Duck Club Wetland Enhancements Ducks Unlimited, New State Duck ClubCoryna Hebertchebert@ducks.orgThe Chesapeake Duck Club is a diverse and well-managed wetland complex with adjacent farmland and pasture spanning a collective 5,000 acres near the mouth of the Bear River. The property adjoins other high-priority wetland complexes on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Bear River Club, and Little Mountain Holdings around Bear River Bay. Efficient and well-timed water management is key for maintaining diverse productive wetland habitats in freshwater marshes around GSL. Such management is dependent on water management infrastructure such as dikes or levees, water control structures, and water distribution channels. Management capabilities on the Chesapeake Duck Club are overall very good, as evidenced by the high-quality wetland habitats present there. However, in the Southeast Bay and Whistlers Units of the club, inadequate infrastructure prevents good water management, and habitat quality there is often inferior. Water levels are affected in large part by hydrology in the Main Marsh. Construction of a separation dike between the Main Marsh and the Southeast Bay and Whistlers Units would provide more independent water management and thus greater flexibility to respond to habitat conditions in this area irrespective of the management program in the Main Marsh. Anticipated benefits include enhanced aquatic bed and emergent wetland habitats and improved water efficiency. Enhanced wetland habitats will benefit a diversity of waterfowl, shorebirds, and wading birds. Water efficiency gains will translate into a gain in water supply for other units of the club.Stakeholder MeetingXBear River watershedUtahBox ElderConceptual24-Oct2 years $ 350,000 $ - $ 350,000 Secured funding is pending from federal (NAWCA) grantNAWCAYes CDCNoNoNoNoX
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Chesapeake Duck Club Bear River Stabilization Ducks Unlimited, Utah Division of Forestry, Fire & State Lands, The Nature ConservancyCoryna Hebertchebert@ducks.orgThere are several areas along the lower Bear River where a narrow, deteriorating levee separates the river from thousands of acres of emergent marsh habitat on the Chesapeake Duck Club. These areas need to be repaired because they compromise wetland habitat and could result in further damages downstream.Stakeholder MeetingXBear River watershedUtahBox ElderConceptual25-Mar2 years $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NAYes CDC/FFSL NoNoNoNoX
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Farmington Bay WMA Levee RepairsDucks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesCoryna Hebertchebert@ducks.orgThis project involves making repairs to Farmington Bay Wetland Management Area levees. Approximately 2.5 miles of levee along the Turpin Unit has eroded extensively due to wave action from boat traffic, severe wind events, and general wear and tear. Dikes along the Miller Unit and state bypass canal also need repairs. FBWMA currently has no fill material to maintain the original footprint of its dikes and needs large quantities of cobble and fill to complete repairs. There are also opportunities to stabilize the footprint and improve habitat with revegetation projects. Stakeholder MeetingXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahDavis Conceptual25-Jan1.5 years $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown Possibly be included in a future NAWCA proposal Yes Utah Division of Wildlife Resources NoNo No No X
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Farmington Bay WMA Unit 2/Turpin Unit Pipe ReplacementDucks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesCoryna Hebert, Chad Cranneychebert@ducks.org, chadcranney@utah.govThis project involves replacing Unit 2 and Turpin Unit pipes. There are several rotting metal pipes that need to be replaced along these units. Stakeholder MeetingXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahDavis Conceptual25-Jun1 year $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown NAYes Utah Division of Wildlife Resources NoNo NoNoX
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Salt Creek WMA Wetland Enhancement Ducks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesCoryna Hebert, Chad Cranneychebert@ducks.org, chadcranney@utah.govThe Salt Creek bypass channel on the Salt Creek WMA provides critical water distribution and drainage for thousands of acres of productive wetland habitats on this important managed wetland area. However, during periods of high water in the bypass channel, isolation of flows from adjacent wetlands to the west is not possible, which prevents effective drainage of these wetlands. The result has been the development of extensive stands of cattail in the wetlands, reducing habitat diversity and important foraging habitat for waterfowl and many other species of waterbirds. Additionally, perennially saturated conditions in the wetlands make vehicle access difficult, hampering efforts to address management needs, such as spot control of Phragmites. Construction of a dike along the west side of the channel will prevent back flooding of wetlands during high flow periods and provide greatly improved vehicle access to wetlands along the entire length of the channel. Strategically placed water control structures in the dike will facilitate drainage of the wetlands when flows in the channel are low. Currently, the west side of the canal is breached and drains wetlands to the west and south. Material will need to be brought in for this project. A couple new water control structures will need to be put in place.Stakeholder MeetingXBear River watershedUtahBox Elder Conceptual26-Mar2 years $ 900,000 $ - $ 900,000 NAYes Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesNoNoNoNoX
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Public Shooting Grounds WMA Wetlands Enhancement Ducks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesCoryna Hebert, Chad Cranneychebert@ducks.org, chadcranney@utah.govAs with many of the WMAs around GSL, years of exposure of dike and levee banks to wave erosion have substantially reduced the original footprint of these structures, making vehicle access difficult and dangerous. Compromised impoundment structures also increase the likelihood of a breach or widespread failure. The Pintail Lake dike is most in need of improvement and requires widening of the structure along much of its length as well as armoring with rock to prevent future erosion. The proposed work will rebuild the dike to its original width and armor with rock to provide long-term protection. The existing Pintail Lake dike is in disrepair due to muskrat holes and erosion. The dike is difficult for managers to access for water management and needs repair. The diversion is narrow, unsafe, and in disrepair. Material to reslope and riprap are needed. The Hull Lake dike needs to be widened and resloped; most of the existing dike has eroded away. This project needs to happen soon or else the dike will become impassible and water control capabilities will be lost. Currently, this area is a mudflat with no bird use. In times of excess water, we could divert some here creating a seasonally flooded shallow wetland that would attract shorebirds and waterfowl. Much of the existing dike has eroded away. If nothing is done soon, the dike will become impassible, and we will lose water control capabilities.Stakeholder MeetingXBear River watershedUtahBox Elder Conceptual26-Mar1.5 years $ 1,200,000 $ - $ 1,200,000 NAYes Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesNoNoNoNoX
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Miller Pond RestorationDucks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesCoryna Hebertchebert@ducks.orgWest of the Legacy Shorelands preserve, a protected preserve owned by TNC, there is a deteriorating levee that has been eroding for decades and no longer functions as a berm. This berm was originally constructed in the 1930s to create a managed wetland and was damaged by massive flooding events in the 1980s. Currently, this is a mostly unmanaged area on state sovereign lands with no control over the release and timing of water. The slow release of sheet flow into this area has resulted in a massive plume of Phragmites, and the area currently has little habitat value. Grant funding will be used to rebuild this berm, build a smaller berm to the north, and install five water control structures. The new berm will capture water flowing south from TNC property and allow for the managed release of water to control invasive species growth on sovereign lands and create productive wetland habitats for waterfowl and shorebirds. The levee would also allow land managers to move water into several northern wetland units in wet years to improve additional habitat. Currently, the ponds are dry most years. There is an additional benefit to this project: the Davis County sewage outflow south of the Antelope Island causeway is being rerouted to the north due to water quality standards issues. This will result in the loss of thousands of acres of productive wetland habitats that are a major resource for waterfowl. Rebuilding this structure will offset some of the loss of wetlands in this area. This project is a collaboration between TNC and FFSL, as the project will cross landownership boundaries. The two entities have already discussed a management agreement and are equally excited about the potential benefits this project will provide. Ducks Unlimited will provide in-kind non-contract personnel costs to cover topographical survey costs associated with project work as new match. Stakeholder MeetingXWeber River watershedUtahDavis Conceptual24-Oct2 years $ 950,000 $ - $ 950,000 Secured funding is pending from federal (NAWCA) grantNAYes TNC/FFSLNoNoNoNoX
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Farmington Bay WMA Bypass CanalDucks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesCoryna Hebertchebert@ducks.orgThe state bypass canal is the primary means of moving water through and between main impoundments at Farmington Bay WMA. Currently, there are seven stoplog structures along the bypass canal that are deteriorated and need to be replaced. Based on the current performance of the structures, it is clear they have reached the end of their life expectancy. Additionally, the stoplog structures contain heavy boards which are extremely dangerous and difficult to remove during high flow events. These structures often get clogged with large mats of emergent vegetation, which managers must manually remove by chaining and towing, thus making water conveyance less efficient. We are proposing to replace all water control structures on the bypass canal with more sophisticated, safer, and efficient structures, such as tilting weirs. These structures will allow managers to pass water efficiently through the WMA during high flows and more effectively move water between impounded wetland units. Additionally, tighter water control in managed wetlands helps with invasive species management, particularly for Phragmites and carp. New structures will also have a higher capacity than the current structures, as managers are concerned about flow capacity in exceptionally high-water years, such as 2023. Finally, the outflow of the bypass canal has a direct hydrologic connection to the south arm of Great Salt Lake. The State of Utah plans to acquire more water rights through the Watershed Enhancement Trust, and the bypass canal will be a primary means of conveyance from the Jordan River to the Great Salt Lake. Stakeholder MeetingXXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahDavis Conceptual23-Dec2 years $ 1,205,793 $ 1,167,393 $ 384,000 GSLWET Partially Funded. Waiting to hear back from NAWCA.GSLWET, NAWCA NAUtah Division of Wildlife ResourcesNoNoNoNoXX
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New State Duck Club Burton Dam Ducks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesCoryna Hebertchebert@ducks.orgBurton Dam is a water control structure on the lower Jordan River which supplies water to thousands of acres of freshwater wetlands. In its current state, Burton Dam is highly dysfunctional. When flows are high, the New State Duck Club is unable to pass water into the Salt Lake Sewage Canal, which has a direct hydrologic linkage to Great Salt Lake Stakeholder MeetingXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt Lake/DavisConceptual25-Mar1.5 years $ 859,484 $ 778,784 $ 80,700 GSLWET Partially fundedGSLWET, NAWCA Yes Newstate Duck ClubNoNoNoNoXX
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Farmington Bay WMA Unit 2 East and Serpentine Dike CulvertsDucks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Farmington Bay WMACoryna Hebert, Chad Cranneychebert@ducks.org, chadcranney@utah.govThe culverts along these units are silted in and do not pass water. The culverts themselves need repair/replacement. As a result, managers cannot effectively flood or dry Unit 2. Replacing these culverts and scraping silt out of Unit 2 will give managers better ability to control water and discourage invasive species growth. Currently the dikes are in disrepair due to muskrat damage and erosion and need repair. Stakeholder MeetingXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahDavis Conceptual25-Jul1.5 years $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown NAYes Utah Division of Wildlife ResourcesNoNoNoNoX
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Farmington Bay WMA 2) Fullenkamp Unit and Teal Lake Island Construction/ReconstructionDucks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Farmington Bay WMACoryna Hebertchebert@ducks.orgThe Fullenkamp Unit formerly had several small islands that were highly productive roosting habitat for birds. Because of high bird use, lack of persistent vegetation, and initially high island elevation, these features have since eroded and need to be reconstructed. The Teal Lake Unit has not had islands historically but would benefit from having more structural diversity to improve habitat. Islands would be less than one-tenth of an acre in extent and profile less than 18 inches above typical water surface elevation. Stakeholder MeetingXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown NANANANoNoNoNoX
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Ogden Bay/Harold Crane WMA Levee RepairsDucks Unlimited, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Ogden Bay WMA, Harold Crane WMACoryna Hebert, Chad Cranneychebert@ducks.org, chadcranney@utah.govSeveral areas of the Ogden Bay WMA require extensive levee repairs and revegetation. These areas include the South Run of the Weber River (~1.75 miles), the levee along the bypass canal (2.6 miles). At Harold Crane WMA, the north levee needs to be repaired (2.8 miles). Stakeholder MeetingXWeber River watershedUtahWeberConceptual25-Feb1.5 years $ - $ - $ - NANANANoNoNoNoX
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Public Action NetworkGrow the FlowBen Abbottbenabbo@gmail.comThe goal of this project is to have > 100,000 community members (students, Utah residents) influence legislators (via lobbying, etc.) and sway political decisions surrounding GSL to increase water delivery. This includes political decisions that will increase flows to GSL from sources outside the Great Basin.Stakeholder MeetingXOtherUtahMultipleIn progressOngoingOngoing $ - $ - $ - Cost UnknownFundraising for salaries; will mostly rely on volunteers.NAUtah Universities, Conserve Utah Valley, Silicon Slopes, Summit Land Conservancy; Government NoYesWill require research on current policy surrounding the GSL.NoXXX
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Water Policy AcceleratorGrow the FlowBen Abbottbenabbo@gmail.comThe end goal of this project is to create a team of lawyers and policy experts to draft changes in legislation to conserve and shepherd water to GSL. This project will include publishing a few papers on what exists and what needs to change, targeting local state and federal government. The project involves environmental lawyers at the University of Utah who are working with Brian Steed.Stakeholder MeetingXXOtherUtahSalt LakePlanned2024–2026 Legislative Sessions2+ years $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown NANAUniversity of Utah Law School, State and Federal Government NoTBDNoNoXXXXX
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Replenish Great Salt LakeGrow the FlowBen Abbottbenabbo@gmail.comThis is a student-led social impact initiative. The purpose of this project is to identify what solutions will move water to GSL and to work with key stakeholders to help implement these solutions. Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentIdaho | UtahMultipleIn progressOngoing5+ years $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANABYU; GSL StakeholdersNoNoNoNoXXXXX
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Research Coordination NetworkGrow the FlowBen Abbottbenabbo@gmail.comNo project description was provided.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleIn progressOngoingNA $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANoTBDTBDNoXXNOTE: Requested Additional Project Details.
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Dredging Harrison Duck ClubHarrison Duck ClubKriss Garciagarciakriss@gmail.comThis project will involve dredging all over the Harrison Duck Club, which is the headwaters to the other duck clubs and begins the cascade of water to the lake. Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahBox ElderConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANAUSACEX
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Air Quality AdvocacyHEAL UtahAlex Veilleuxalex@healutah.orgThis project will provide general air quality advocacy, safeguarding communities from adverse health effects from a drying GSL.SurveyXGSL adjacentUtahSalt Lake | DavisIn progressNov-233+ years $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown, but likely covered by staff funding. TBD YesEveryone!YesTBDYes, health effects of dustNo regulation of fugitive dust levels by EPAXX
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Water Optimization in Managed WetlandsJacobsJeff DenBleykerJeff.DenBleyker@jacobs.comThis project aims to optimize water managed in the impounded wetlands surrounding GSL. The project focuses on two goals: 1) Look at how to maximize habitat with less water and water quality problems; 2) Develop a central water management plan for the different wetland areas and identify structures that need to be updated. InterviewXXXXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualCould start right away for initial coordination. Future coordination would be at regular intervals (e.g., annually) or as needed (e.g., when regulations change, water level triggers, etc.)project duration not provided $ 50,000 $ - $ 50,000 NANADWR, USFWS, DWQ, USGS, Utah Department of Water Rights, Duck ClubsNo, this could be set up right away and start the discussion regarding management decisions. No, but relevant project examples would be the Willard Spur Project (DWR implement). The Bear River refuge changed how they managed flow through based on this project and conversation. Maybe, these would be identified in the initial coordination. NoXXXXX
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Manage Flow through the Railroad Causeway Jacobs, Salinity Advisory CommitteeJeff DenBleykerJeff.DenBleyker@jacobs.comThis project will develop a flow control structure and possibly control structures for other bays. If we could manage the flow coming out of Farmington Bay, we could cover dust in the Farmington Bay hotspot and maintain bird habitat. We will likely lose more water to evaporation, but it solves some problems. Currently estimated water levels at Farmington Bay are not precise.InterviewXXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANAFederal and State Agencies (USGS, DWR, DNR), WMAs, Water DistrictsNANANANAXX
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Measure Water Levels in Farmington Bay, Willard Spur, and Bear River BayJacobs, Salinity Advisory CommitteeJeff DenbleykerJeff.DenBleyker@jacobs.comThis project will utilize USGS water gages in Farmington Bay, Willard Spur, and Bear River Bay to measure water levels. This can be done simply and efficiently though the USGS since it overlaps with other work it does. Automation reduces the number of people required to manage water and is more transparent.InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualWhen awarded fundsproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANAFederal and State Agencies (USGS, DWR, DNR), WMAs, Water DistrictsNANANANAXX
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GSL Evaporation StudyJacobs, Salinity Advisory CommitteeJeff DenbleykerJeff.DenBleyker@jacobs.comThere is a need to understand evaporation in GSL. Jake Serago could lead this project and would require funding for the project. The study requires installing stations that are $50,000 that measure high-frequency data, including evapotranspiration. InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualWhen awarded fundsproject duration not provided $ 400,000 $ - $ 400,000 NANAFederal and State Agencies (USGS, DWR, DNR), WMAs, Water DistrictsNANANANAXX
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Mudflat Evapotranspiration Measurements Jacobs, Salinity Advisory CommitteeJeff DenbleykerJeff.DenBleyker@jacobs.comThis project aims to improve evapotranspiration measurements from mudflats around GSL. The shoreline wetlands are maintaining a shallow groundwater table that wicks to the surface and creates a crust. The crust erodes and is blown into the air. This study would use remote sensing data to show areas where evaporation is absent, which indicate where the groundwater is too deep. These areas are the source of the dust pollution and can aid in identifying wetland restoration areas. InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANAFederal and State Agencies (USGS, DWR, DNR), WMAs, Water DistrictsNANANANAXXX
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Treatment Plant Upgrades for Colorado River Import Water (JVWTP upgrades)Jordan Valley Water Conservancy DistrictJacob Youngjacoby@jvwcd.orgAdding treatment capacity at the Jordan Valley Water Treatment Plant to utilize up to 16,400 acre-feet/year of new water imported from the Colorado River Basin. The project will increase flows to GSL from sources outside the Great Basin. Long-term return flow is some portion of the 16,400 acre-fee/year and is yet to be determined.InterviewXXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakeShovel Ready24-Oct3 years $ 230,000,000 $ - $ 230,000,000 Bonds, GrantsYesMetropolitan Water District of Salt Lake and Sandy, Central Utah Water Conservancy District, Residents and Municipalities within Salt Lake County.NoNoNoNoXXXX
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Better Conjunctive Management Facilities (4 new wells and Casto Springs Projects) and Rules That Account for GSL LevelJordan Valley Water Conservancy DistrictJacob Youngjacoby@jvwcd.orgThis project will add four new wells and Casto Springs to the JVWCD system to increase groundwater production capacity. The project will reduce dependence on in-basin surface water sources and enhance the JVWCD’s ability to do conjunctive management between surface and groundwater sources. The project will incorporate GSL levels into the decision process for groundwater production versus surface water diversion targets for a given year.InterviewXXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakeIn progress23-Jun5 Years $ 22,500,000 $ 13,500,000 $ 9,000,000 Bonds, BOR WaterSmart GrantYesMidvale City, City of Holladay, Sandy City, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, UDDWNoNoNoNoXXXXX
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Approved Change Applications for Lower Jordan River Water RightsJordan Valley Water Conservancy DistrictJacob Youngjacoby@jvwcd.orgThis project involves 5-year fixed-term change applications for three water rights dedicating a total of 12,000 acre-feet/year of lower Jordan River water rights to discharge to GSL for 5 years with written intent to extend for another 5 years. An additional 60,000 to 120,000 acre-feet will be delivered to the lake over 5 to 10 years.InterviewXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakeIn progress23-Mayproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANAGreat Salt Lake Trust, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, DWRNoNoNoNoXXXXX
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Pending Change Applications for Welby Jacob User’s Company Water RightsJordan Valley Water Conservancy DistrictJacob Youngjacoby@jvwcd.orgThis project involves 5-year fixed-term change applications for 7,300 acre-feet/year of Welby Jacob User's Company water rights stored in Utah Lake. There will be year-to-year decisions on whether water can be released to GSL. Up to 36,500 AF will be delivered to the lake over 5 years.InterviewXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakeIn progress23-Decproject duration not provided $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ - Great Salt Lake TrustYesWelby-Jacob Water Users Company Share Holders, DWR, Great Salt Lake Trust, FFSLNoNoNoWater right was advertised, and no protests were filed. Waiting on administrative procedures for approval.XXXXX
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Landscape Incentive ProgramsJordan Valley Water Conservancy DistrictJacob Youngjacoby@jvwcd.orgThis project will provide commercial, institutional, and residential turf conversion incentives to replace lawn with waterwise landscaping. This project will reduce demand on water sources within the basin.InterviewXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakeIn progressOngoingOngoing $ 2,454,830 $ 1,384,000 $ 1,070,830 Secured funding: $250,000 WRe; $1,134,000 Salt Lake County; unknown funding needs for future yearsWRe, CUWCD, Salt Lake County, JVWCDYesWRe, CUWCD, Salt Lake County, Municipalities within Salt Lake CountyMunicipalities must adopt water efficiency standards to be eligible for the full match.Some municipalities have their own programs.NoStaff time intensiveXXXXXX
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Strategic Water Management ProgramJordan Valley Water Conservancy DistrictJacob Youngjacoby@jvwcd.orgThis project will provide customized incentives and water use assessments for commercial properties/facilities. This project will reduce demand on water sources within the basin.InterviewXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakeIn progressOngoingOngoing $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ - Unknown funding needs for future yearsJVWCD RevenuesYesBusinesses within Salt Lake CountyNoNoNoStaff time, expertise, trainingXXXXX
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Member Agency Grant ProgramJordan Valley Water Conservancy DistrictJacob Youngjacoby@jvwcd.orgThis project will provide funding for member agency (water providers) conservation programs and initiatives. This project will reduce demand on water sources within the basin. InterviewXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakeIn progressOngoingOngoing $ 400,000 $ 400,000 $ - Unknown funding needs for future yearsJVWCD RevenuesYesMunicipalities within Salt Lake CountyNANANAStaff administration, inconsistent participationXXXXXXX
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Conservation Garden Park Expansion - Phases 2, 3Jordan Valley Water Conservancy DistrictJacob Youngjacoby@jvwcd.orgPhases 2 and 3 of the JVWCD Conservation Garden Expansion will include educational components directly related to GSL. This project will include public education regarding the water cycle and reduced demand on water sources within the basin.InterviewXXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt LakePlanned25-Jan2 years $ 4,000,000 $ - $ 4,000,000 Bonds, Donations, GrantsYesWest Jordan CityNoNoNoNoXXXXXX
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Irrigation Metering (Ogden/Weber River area)Natural Resources Conservation ServiceEmily Fifeemily.fife@usda.govThis project will provide water metering for irrigation in the Ogden/Weber Basin. Estimated costs have been calculated, but the scope has not been fully fleshed out. Note: The NRCS has privacy requirements that prohibit sharing much information.Interview; Stakeholder MeetingXWeber River watershedUtahMultiplePlannedNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided Lots of projects funded through the Farm Bill (they have an annual appropriation to Nation HQ that they allocate to each state). By the end of the fiscal year, they get their Utah allocation for the year. Department of Agriculture align with their programs (such as Ag. Water Optimization Funding). NRCS can pay up to 75% of project costs. As of now NRCS pays a flat rate to producers, so some come out better than others, but on average can get about 40-50% of the actual cost to the producers. NRCS will focus on one part of the watershed and other partners work on another part to maximize funding. FFSL, WRe, DNR, DWQ, UDAF, NGO partners such as Ducks Unlimited, TNC, IMWJV, tribes. The work can be done independently. Each project can stand alone but collectively they will achieve more desirable results. NoGaps around best management practices that result in maximum return flows. Non-irrigated acres and what water savings could be by doing more management.None that are deal stoppers but working through cultural resources takes a long time, economic analysis on larger projects is a slow down process, water rights is a challenge. XXXXX
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Agricultural Water EfficienciesNatural Resources Conservation ServiceEmily Fifeemily.fife@usda.govThis project will help maintain some agriculture producers to stay in flood irrigation to protect wet meadows and habitat while finding ways to improve water efficiency. It is estimated to take 3 to 5 years to achieve project goals but there has been no evaluation to see how realistic the project is. Estimated costs have been calculated, but the scope has not been fully fleshed out. Note: The NRCS has privacy requirements that prohibit sharing much information.Interview; Stakeholder MeetingXXBear River watershedUtahRichPlannedNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided Lots of projects funded through the Farm Bill (they have an annual appropriation to Nation HQ that they allocate to each state). By the end of the fiscal year, they get their Utah allocation for the year. Department of Agriculture align with their programs (such as Ag. Water Optimization Funding). NRCS can pay up to 75% of project costs. As of now NRCS pays a flat rate to producers, so some come out better than others, but on average can get about 40-50% of the actual cost to the producers. NRCS will focus on one part of the watershed and other partners work on another part to maximize funding. FFSL, WRe, DNR, DWQ, UDAF, NGO partners such as Ducks Unlimited, TNC, IMWJV, tribes. The work can be done independently. Each project can stand alone but collectively they will achieve more desirable results. NoGaps around best management practices that result in maximum return flows. Non-irrigated acres and what water savings could be by doing more management.None that are deal stoppers but working through cultural resources takes a long time, economic analysis on larger projects is a slow down for their process, water rights is a challenge. XXXX
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Wetland Conservation Easements along GSLNatural Resources Conservation ServiceEmily Fifeemily.fife@usda.govThis project involves wetland conservation easements along the shores of GSL. Working on prioritizing wetland habitat along the lake. There is a 15-year window to acquire more land and protect it in easements. Note: The NRCS has privacy requirements that prohibit sharing much information.Interview; Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided Lots of projects funded through the Farm Bill (they have an annual appropriation to Nation HQ that they allocate to each state). By the end of the fiscal year, they get their Utah allocation for the year. Department of Agriculture align with their programs (such as Ag. Water Optimization Funding). NRCS can pay up to 75% of project costs. As of now NRCS pays a flat rate to producers, so some come out better than others, but on average can get about 40-50% of the actual cost to the producers. NRCS will focus on one part of the watershed and other partners work on another part to maximize funding. FFSL, WRe, DNR, DWQ, UDAF, NGO partners such as Ducks Unlimited, TNC, IMWJV, tribes. The work can be done independently. Each project can stand alone but collectively they will achieve more desirable results. noNANone that are deal stoppers but working through cultural resources takes a long time, economic analysis on larger projects is a slow down for their process, water rights is a challenge.XX
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Irrigation Efficiencies throughout Utah Natural Resources Conservation ServiceEmily Fifeemily.fife@usda.govThe NRCS is working on improving irrigation efficiencies throughout Utah by closing canal and open ditches and upgrading flooding practices to sprinklers or pivot systems. Note: The NRCS has privacy requirements that prohibit sharing some information.Interview; Stakeholder MeetingXXOtherUtahMultipleIn progressNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided Lots of projects funded through the Farm Bill (they have an annual appropriation to Nation HQ that they allocate to each state). By the end of the fiscal year, they get their Utah allocation for the year. Department of Agriculture align with their programs (such as Ag. Water Optimization Funding). NRCS can pay up to 75% of project costs. As of now NRCS pays a flat rate to producers, so some come out better than others, but on average can get about 40-50% of the actual cost to the producers. NRCS will focus on one part of the watershed and other partners work on another part to maximize funding. FFSL, WRe, DNR, DWQ, UDAF, NGO partners such as Ducks Unlimited, TNC, IMWJV, tribes. The work can be done independently. Each project can stand alone but collectively they will achieve more desirable results. NoGaps around best management practices that result in maximum return flows. Non-irrigated acres and what water savings could be by doing more management.None that are deal stoppers but working through cultural resources takes a long time, economic analysis on larger projects is a slow down for their process, water rights is a challenge. XXXX
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Agricultural Best Management Practices Natural Resources Conservation ServiceEmily Fifeemily.fife@usda.govThis project includes implementing agricultural best management practices. The focus is on 1) implementing confined animal feeding operation such as manure storage and nutrient applications to reduce waste, and 2) riparian restoration projects around the watershed (to comply with TMDLs). Note: The NRCS has privacy requirements that prohibit sharing much information.Interview; Stakeholder MeetingXOtherUtahMultipleIn progressNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided Lots of projects funded through the Farm Bill (they have an annual appropriation to Nation HQ that they allocate to each state). By the end of the fiscal year, they get their Utah allocation for the year. Department of Agriculture align with their programs (such as Ag. Water Optimization Funding). NRCS can pay up to 75% of project costs. As of now NRCS pays a flat rate to producers, so some come out better than others, but on average can get about 40-50% of the actual cost to the producers. NRCS will focus on one part of the watershed and other partners work on another part to maximize funding. FFSL, WRe, DNR, DWQ, UDAF, NGO partners such as Ducks Unlimited, TNC, IMWJV, tribes. The work can be done independently. Each project can stand alone but collectively they will achieve more desirable results. noGaps around best management practices that result in maximum return flows. Non-irrigated acres and what water savings could be by doing more management.None that are deal stoppers but working through cultural resources takes a long time, economic analysis on larger projects is a slow down for their process, water rights is a challenge. XX
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Delivery System for Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation ServiceEmily Fifeemily.fife@usda.govThese are watershed-level projects looking at large delivery systems for agriculture to make them more efficient. These projects are public and contain economic analysis. Note: The NRCS has privacy requirements that prohibit sharing much information.Interview; Stakeholder MeetingXXOtherUtahMultipleIn progressNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided Lots of projects funded through the Farm Bill (they have an annual appropriation to Nation HQ that they allocate to each state). By the end of the fiscal year, they get their Utah allocation for the year. Department of Agriculture align with their programs (such as Ag. Water Optimization Funding). NRCS can pay up to 75% of project costs. As of now NRCS pays a flat rate to producers, so some come out better than others, but on average are able to get about 40-50% of the actual cost to the producers. NRCS will focus on one part of the watershed and other partners work on another part to maximize funding. FFSL, WRe, DNR, DWQ, UDAF, NGO partners such as Ducks Unlimited, TNC, IMWJV, tribes. The work can be done independently. Each project can stand alone but collectively they will achieve more desirable results. NoGaps around best management practices that result in maximum return flows. Non-irrigated acres and what water savings could be by doing more management.EA and EISXXXX
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General NRCS ResearchNatural Resources Conservation ServiceEmily Fifeemily.fife@usda.govThis project is currently conducting research on water depletion, consumptive use, and diversion across the state and adjacent to GSL.Stakeholder MeetingXGSL adjacent | Bear River watershed | Weber River watershed | Jordan River – Utah Lake watershed | HeadwatersUtahMultiplePlanned When awarded funds1–3 years $ 2,000,000 $ - $ 2,000,000 TBD YesUniversities, State and Federal Agencies, USGSNoDivision of water rights may be doing this studyNo, this is the data gap404 maybeXX
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Wuda Ogwa Restoration ProjectsNorthwestern Band of the Shoshone NationBrad PerryBparry@nwbshosone.comThe Wuda Ogwa Restoration Project has several phases, and the potential benefits to GSL include water quality and water quantity. There is a lot of lost water in the system that can return more to the Bear River by removing sediment and restoring it to its natural state by removing invasives upstream. The restoration efforts will improve habitat though the creation of wetlands. The phases include: 1) Invasive species removal. 2) Creek channel restoration and stabilization of nearby area. Removing the old battle creek ditch and turning it into its own creek system (it used to run through the massacre site but was channelized and has poor water quality). 3) Stabilization of sacred hot springs. 4) Wetland creation, including the introduction of Beaver Dam Analogs. 4) Overall habitat improvement. 5) Bird and fish monitoring.InterviewXXXBear River watershedIdahoFranklinShovel Ready5–10 years $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided; Most of the funding has been secured; Additional funds may be needed for the bird and fish monitoring and additional restoration along the main stem of the Bear River.UofU is working on an NSF grant that was already awarded. The tribe has partnerships with Trout Unlimited, USU, PacifiCorp, TNC, Western Trout Initiative, USACE. Trout Unlimited, USU, PacifiCorp, TNC, Western Trout Initiative, USACE, UniversitiesYes, need to first remove the invasives to see the magnitude of restoration effortsNoThis year 5 monitoring stations were set up to measure flow and physical water quality impairments. This information will be used to understand the system but does not impair the project start date.No, there is a programmatic agreement in place so permitting should be straight forward.XXXXX
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Ecology of Farmington Bay: Food Web ModelOreoHelixDavid Richards, Leland Myersoreohelix@icolud.comThis project involves food web modeling to determine the effect that different inputs could have on the ecology of Farmington Bay. The project will likely use EcoPath (a freeware system). Different scenarios would be run in the model to predict how they would affect the food web. Potential variables could include nutrient loading, temperature changes, salinity levels, and total dissolved solids. This could also be coupled with monitoring the export of solids and nutrients from Farmington Bay.Stakeholder MeetingXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahSalt Lake | UtahPlannedNA3+ years $ 1,100,000 $ - $ 1,100,000 Cost estimated based on 5 years, $220,000/year Wasatch Front Water Quality Council (WFWQC)NAUDNR; USU; WFWQC
TBDTBDYes, Empirical data on ecosystem. For now, we are using what little empirical information is available and literature values.NoXX
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Rio Tinto Water RightsRio TintoTed Ballingted.balling@riotinto.comKennecott wants to maintain their water rights to maintain operations. They want to protect water rights for mining and if they have excess, they want to put them to the best use they can. In the past, they had lots of water leases. They have become more efficient. They only need about 50,000 acre-feet/year. They have 300,000 acre-feet on paper. Kennecott was the first water right holder to get approved to commit beneficial use water in GSL – water not needed for their operations sent to the lake where it can be used there. They worked with the State Engineer and DWR to make it more flexible to give water to the lake without the risk of losing water rights. Permanent change applications were approved a month ago. The plan will be to divert water through two canals in Salt Lake Valley to the terminus in Magna. They have a recycling operation that takes water to the concentrator in Magna (biggest use in Rio Tinto). The water is not drinking water. If water does not go to operations, the water goes down the c7 dike to Lee Creek that feeds GSL. Next step is to partner with the USGS and the Division of Water Rights to put in an instream gauge to measure the flows to the lake. Lee Creek drains everything on the west side of the valley that goes to Gilbert Bay. Rio Tinto will fund the gauge and pay for maintenance. The gauge is right by the ISSR. It is vital to have the area around Lee Creek especially with low lake levels.InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahSalt LakeIn progressOngoingOngoing $ - $ - $ - 100% funded by Rio TintoNANATNC, CUWCD, DWR, AudubonGetting approval to share unused water rights to the GSL without losing themNANAWater RightsXXXX
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Dedication of Treated Wastewater to GSLSalt Lake City Public Utilities Laura Brieferlaura.briefer@slcgov.comSalt Lake City Public Utilities is almost done with a reuse application with the State Engineer to agree that a small amount of water in discharge can be used as reuse under CUPCA. Funding had not been considered but would like to be explored in the future. A total of $1 billion was spent to make a new treatment plant, and the water quality is very high. Currently, the benefit of the water flows is being forfeited, and funding for that water to go to the lake would offset the cost of the new treatment plant. Cost: Study the value of that water – do a valuation and opportunity cost of putting the water rights to other purposes. $500,000 acre-feet/year to offset is an initial estimate. Much aging infrastructure needs to be replaced. Having some dedicated stream of revenue to put toward aging infrastructure and selling water would be helpful. The city is an enterprise, and this could offset the cost. This could also get others to do the same – a catalyst. InterviewXXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleShovel ReadyNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown NANAState Engineer, other public utilitiesWater reuse application (almost ready to submit to the state engineer)NABetter measurement of the GSL system and understanding the water budget for GSL to optimize water savings and dedication of water rights.TBDXXXXXX
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Watershed Protection Projects in the WasatchSalt Lake City Public Utilities Laura Brieferlaura.briefer@slcgov.comThis project will protect sources of drinking water in the Wasatch by providing fire resiliency and climate resiliency. InterviewXHeadwatersUtahMultiplePlannedNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANoNAHow to consider climate change and long-term drought while working on GSL issuesNEPA (but not a barrier, just doing things correctly)XXXX
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Pilot Projects to Better Manage StormwaterSalt Lake City Public Utilities Laura Brieferlaura.briefer@slcgov.comStormwater in Salt Lake County ultimately ends up discharging into the Jordan River that leads to GSL. Currently there are riparian restoration projects along waterbodies, but this project would work on ways to better manage stormwater though green infrastructure. InterviewXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahMultiplePlannedNALong term $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANoNANANAXXXXX
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Salt Lake Watershed PlanSalt Lake City Public Utilities Laura Brieferlaura.briefer@slcgov.comSalt Lake Public Utilities has a full watershed plan that it has been meeting with UDWQ about. The plan includes optimizing water rights for multiple purposes and promoting healthy water in the water systems and GSL. InterviewXXJordan River – Utah Lake watershedUtahMultiplePlannedNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANoNABetter measurement of the GSL system and understanding the water budget for GSL to optimize water savings and dedication of water rights.NAXXXXXX
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Rudy Drain Property Acquisition and Enhancement Salt Lake City Public Utilities Laura Brieferlaura.briefer@slcgov.comThe project's purpose is to fund the acquisition of up to 200 acres of undeveloped land currently zoned for Business Park development adjacent to an extensive area of Great Salt Lake wetlands, and to develop a long-term management plan for the property. If the funds necessary for the purchase can be raised and the purchase closed, the property will be acquired by the Salt Lake City Corporation and the long-term management plan implemented. The long-term management plan will primarily focus on the protection of the property, and may include enhancement of riparian, playa, and upland habitat on the property, enhancement of the management and flow of water from the property to Great Salt Lake, integration of the property into local and regional trail systems, development of public recreation facilities, and other improvements to the current ecology of the property. InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleShovel Ready20242 years $ 14,456,500 $ 11,056,500 $ 3,400,000 GSLWET Partially fundedGSLWETNAUtah Open Land, GSL Trust, Property OwnersNANANAValue of properties is going to be larger than municipalities can afford. If there was a seed property acquisition trust for the shorelands ($5–10 million) it could be a catalyst to fundraise for those lands. Ultimately, the GSL trust needs more money. XXXNOTE: GSLWET wants to note that they are tying to be delicate with this project. They have a parcel in mind, but need to get the landowner negotiation further along before they are completely open about it.
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General Repository for GSL Research The Nature Conservancy and Utah Wetlands FoundationAnn Nevilleann.neville@tnc.orgThis project creates a general repository for GSL research, with the GSL basin study and others. There is a need for a general repository for data. This database should be searchable and easy to use. InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXX
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Railroad Infrastructure Cost/Benefit Analysis The Nature Conservancy and Utah Wetlands FoundationAnn Nevilleann.neville@tnc.orgThis project will evaluate the costs and benefits of moving the railroad infrastructure that services the Inland Port. InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahTooele | Salt LakeConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXX
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Evaluation of Interdepartmental Land TradeThe Nature Conservancy and Utah Wetlands FoundationAnn Nevilleann.neville@tnc.orgThis project will evaluate opportunities for an interdepartmental land trade with public and private lands to maximize ecological and habitat value to GSL. InterviewXXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXX
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Preserve GSL ShorelineThe Nature Conservancy and Utah Wetlands FoundationAnn Nevilleann.neville@tnc.orgAll private land around the lake should be preserved (most of it is private). Much of the land is not very developable due to the high water table and logistics of the dynamic lake levels. TNC and the GSL Trust are looking at all of the property between Antelope Drive and Salt Creek to evaluate the potential for easements and water leases. InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXX
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Preserve Riparian Corridors along the Bear RiverThe Nature Conservancy and Utah Wetlands FoundationAnn Nevilleann.neville@tnc.orgThis project will investigate and invest in riparian area restoration along the Bear River as mitigation for potential climate warming. The project will analyze the tradeoffs between cooling water through riparian restoration and potential increases in evapotranspiration.InterviewXXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleConceptualNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXXX
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Preserving GSL MudflatsThe Nature Conservancy and Utah Wetlands FoundationAnn Nevilleann.neville@tnc.orgThis project will preserve mudflats and manage for vegetation encroachment to protect snowy plover habitat. InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleShovel ReadyNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXXX
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Impounded Wetland Hydrology ManagementThe Nature Conservancy and Utah Wetlands FoundationAnn Nevilleann.neville@tnc.orgThis project would be focused on managing water near the lake so that is not impounded. There are insufficient resources to manage the impounded wetlands as desired to avoid Phragmites encroachment, maintain habitat, and ensure water flows to the lake. InterviewXXGSL adjacentUtahMultipleShovel ReadyNAproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost not provided NANANANANANANAXX
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USFWS Partners for Fish and Wildlife Strategic Habitat Restoration and Enhancements in the Big Water Focus AreaU.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceClint Wirickclint_wirick@fws.govThis program engages willing landowners to implement habitat restoration and enhancement projects benefiting wildlife, producers, and local communities. Our goal is to work collaboratively with all partners for the benefit of watershed health. The program has a 5-year strategic plan with focus areas that cover areas surrounding GSL. SurveyXBear River watershedUtahMultipleIn progressOngoingproject duration not provided $ - $ - $ - Cost unknown YesYesNANANANANAXXX
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Water Flow Measurements Synoptic StudyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bear River Migratory Bird RefugeMike Dunphymichael_dunphy@fws.govThis project is bundled into three phases to improve lake levels: 1) study water flow measurements to see how flows change below the USGS Corinne gage (synoptic study) and how the flows along the Bear River compare to the gage flow; 2) install monitoring equipment to capture inflows from the Bear River (a total of 13 inflows); and 3) install monitoring at outflows: at d-line dike that is considered the edge of GSL (21 outflows). The project aides in quantifying how much water from the Bear River flows into GSL; facilitates and enables water going to GSL via water leasing or purchase programs, such as those from the Great Salt Lake Watershed Enhancement Trust and state-led water leasing and shepherding efforts; ensures the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge receives its water right in priority within the Bear River system and compliance with state-required monitoring. This would potentially bring more water inflows to the GSL ecosystem (refuge and GSL) and assist with the monitoring of water entering the Willard Spur Waterfowl Management Area (WMA), potentially for water rights protection. InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahPlannedWhen awarded funds2 years $ 600,000 $ 86,000 $ 514,000 Saline Lakes, GSL Watershed Enhancement Trust ActYesUSGS; Division of Water Rights; Division of Wildlife Resources; USUYes, the synoptic study done previously - how they pursue the inflow and outflow monitoring. The water control structures need to be retrofitted before installing monitoring devices.TBDYes, the synoptic study done previously – how they pursue the inflow and outflow monitoring. NoXX
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Refuge Sheet FlowU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bear River Migratory Bird RefugeMike Dunphymichael_dunphy@fws.govThis habitat project will emulate natural flow patterns. BRMBR will remove some water control structures, which involves a lot of earthwork. This will provide wetland habitat earlier in the season rather than starting at the bottom. This project also helps with Phragmites control.InterviewXGSL adjacentUtahBox ElderPlanned90% done by Great American Outdoor Act. Will likely be done by end of 20231 year $ - $ 15,000,000 $ - Cost unknown Most funding through GAOA, but additional funding would expedite the project.NAList of stakeholders included in Habitat Management PlanNoNoNoNoXX
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Retrofit Water Control StructuresU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bear River Migratory Bird RefugeMike Dunphymichael_dunphy@fws.govThis project retrofits water control structures by installing mechanical gates instead of water boards (extra benefit: safety). Having more mechanical structures helps the USFWS better manage water throughout the system. The USFWS has three gates that are mechanical and six that should be converted in 2025.InterviewXXGSL adjacentUtahBox ElderPlannedDone in 3 groups: 2025, 2026, 20275–10+ years $ - $ 15,000,000 $ - Cost unknown GAOANAEngineering Firm for designNoNANoNoXX
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GSL Phragmites Control U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bear River Migratory Bird RefugeMike Dunphymichael_dunphy@fws.govThe goal of the project will be to reduce Phragmites to less than 10% cover surrounding GSL through grazing, herbicides, and burning. Currently working on some studies with Utah State University to determine best methods. Benefits include creating better habitats for birds and improving water flow in GSL (Phragmites can reduce water flow).InterviewXXGSL adjacentUtahPlannedOngoingOngoing $ 100,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 Cost estimate is per year; Most of the funding has been secured, estimated 50% of remaining funded neededWRI and FWS funds. BIL Funding WRI, FWSUSU, state partnersNoComplementary with other projectsMaybe, but research at USU is trying to address these.Yes, for pesticide and maybe air quality and NHPAXXXX